2021届高考英语模拟黄金卷08（山东原卷）.pdf

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1、绝密启用前备战2021高考英语全真模拟卷（新课标版）第八模拟（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第 一 节（共 15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AUnique and Weird Ne

2、w Years Eve TraditionsGermanyIn some parts of Germany,they do bleigiessen,or lead（铅）pouring.Pour a dollop（团）of molten lead intocold water and the shape it for may be telling you about the year to come,naturt shape,naturally,mean love willcome your way.A crown predicts wealth and fortune.A sta indica

3、tes happiness.But if you see a cross,youre asgood as dead!Latin AmericaIf youre in Latin America,make sure you have some colorful underpants to ring in the New Year.End-of-the-year partiers put on colorful underwear to ensure certain types of outcomes of the following year,redfor love and yellow for

4、 success.Naples,ItalyNeapolitans like throwing things out of the windows,at least on New Year*s Eve.Furniture,kitchen machines,grandma.Well,maybe not the las one.Lets hope not,anyway.This tradition is meant to symbolize arout-with-the-old gesture and get a new beginning of the new year.These day peo

5、ple are a bit more mindful of whatthey toss into the street below.SpainIn 1909,winegrowers in the Alicante region of Spain had a brilliant idea:Start and promote an annual traditionthat would involve people in having to buy and eat more grapes.Everyone must eat 12 grapes on New Years Eve topray for

6、prosperity of the coming year.Now,it*s a popular custom in Spain.But the problem is that people have toeat a grape for each bell striking at midnight.1 .What does a cross shape of molten lead mean?A.Love.B.Wealth.C.Happiness.D.Misfortune.2.What can we know about Neapolitans1 tradition?A.They hate us

7、ing furniture.B.They throw their grandma out of the windows.C.They are more careful about what to throw.D.They like making gestures in front of the windows.3.Which region has the tradition of eating grapes?A.Germany.B.Latin America.C.Italy.D.Spain.BRuss Fee was asleep inside his tent last summer in

8、Canadas Banff National Park when screams shocked andawoke him.Throwing on his shoes and grabbing a lantern his wife had handed to him,he ran out toinvestigate.Despite the darkness,he could make out a neighboring tent.There was a wolf dragging something inhis teeth-a man.Moments earlier,Elisa and Mat

9、t,were asleep with their two young children when the wolf tore into their tent.“It was like something out of a horror movie,Elisa recalled.For three minutes,Matt threw his body in front ofElisa and the boys and fought against the wolf.At one point,Matt got the upper hand,but the wolf turned the tabl

10、esand dragged Matt outside while Elisa was pulling on his legs trying to get him back.It was then that Russ Fee entered the picture.He ran toward the beast,kicking it in the hip.The wolf droppedMatt and emerged from the tent.Fee felt like he had hit someone bigger than him.Before the wolf could turn

11、 its anger at Fee,Matt,whose arms were bloody,resUirted the battle.The men threwrocks at the wolf,keeping it off.Then the families fled to the shelter-Fees minivan and called an ambulance.Attacks are so rare that a person here has a greater chance of being killed by a dog,lightning,a bee sting,or ac

12、ar collision with a deer thar being injured by a wolf,said Matt.Fee did think about drawing back,if less heroic,in the heat of battle.The moment the wolf locked eyes withhim,Fee said,UI immediately regretted kicking it.”4.What were the two families doing in Banff National Park?A.They were making a h

13、orror movie.B.They were camping.C.They were studying wolves.D.They were investigating the park.5.How did Matt escape from the wolf?A.By Fee*s kicking the wolf from behind.B.By turning the table on the wolf.C.By placing his hand tightly on the wolf.D.By his wifes pulling on his legs.6.What can be inf

14、erred Irom Paragraph 5?A.Many deer are killed by vehicles.B.Dogs are peoples friends in need.C.Wolves seldom attack people there.D.People are often attacked by wolves.7.Which word can best describe Fee in the story?A.Brave.C.Indifferent.B.Responsible.D.Clever.CHeads up!Across the country,sports inju

15、ries are a safety concern for young athletes.Now,the AmericanMedical Association(AMA)has a new set of guidelines aimed at protecting players from the danger ofconcussions-serious injuries caused by a blow to the head.By raising awareness of the serious risks associated with concussions and ensuring

16、that the appropriateguidelines are in place,we can reduce the number of young athletes who may return to the game too soon,whichcan put their health at further risk,said AMA Board Member Jack Resneck Jr.,M.D.,in a statement.The policy recommends that young athletes who may have a concussion be taken

17、 off the field as soon aspossible.Then,they are only to return to their sport with a doctors written approval.The policy also setsage-specific rules for health care professionals and athletic organizations in evaluating and caring for athletes whohave concussions.According to the Centers for Disease

18、 Control and Prevention(CDC),a concussion is a type of traumatic(仓ij伤的）brain injury caused by a bump,blow,or jolt to the head or hit to the body that causes the head and brain tomove rapidly back and forth.This type of movement can cause the brain to bounce around or twist inside theskull（颅骨）.It can

19、 damage brain cells and create chemical changes in the brain.The CDC says that between 1.6 million and 3.8 million traumatic brain injuries caused by sports andrecreation-related activities occur in the U.S.every year.A study from the Center for Injury Research and Policyshowed that as many as 40%of

20、 high school athletes return to playing before they should.The AMA*s newguidelines should help to bring those numbers down.8.Why does the AMA set the new guidelines?A.To raise safety standards of sports.B.To protect athletes from concussions.C.To set rules for health care evaluation.D.To help player

21、s return to the game quickly.9.What should young athletes who may have a concussion do?A.Avoid using the head.B.Leave the field forever.C.Get treatment in time.D.Switch to another sport.10.What is paragraph 4 mainly about?A.What a concussion is.B.What causes damage to brain cells.C.How the CDC works

22、.D.How a concussion can be prevented.11.Which of the following is the best title for the text?A.Rules for Safer PlayB.Sports Injuries in the U.S.C.Advice to AthletesD.New Policies for Doctors【答案】ADOrganic food is very popular.It is also expensive.Some organic food costs twice as much as non-organic

23、food,but new parents and pet owners are willing to pay up to 200%more for organic food.However,there are people who think it is a waste of money.There is one main difference between organic and non-organic food.Organic farms do not use agriculturalchemicals,such as pesticides（杀虫齐！J）.In many countrie

24、s organic foods have special labels.These guarantee thatthe products are natural.Some people think organic means locally grown.Originally this was true.Over time organic farming becamemore difficult.The demand for organic food grew larger than the supply.Small companies had to sell out to largecompa

25、nies.There werent enough organic ingredients（原料）,such as grain and cattle.This made it difficult formany organic companies to stay in business.Today,many large companies have an organic line of products.Is organic food more nutritious?This is part of the debate.Many fanners and consumers believe it

26、is.Theythink agricultural chemicals cause health problems such as cancer.Many health professionals disagree.Few studiesprove that organic foods prevent health problems.Health specialists worry more about bacteria（细菌）,such asE.coli and salmonella.These can get into contact with organic and non-organi

27、c food.Doctors recommend washingproduce very carefully.Handling meat carefully is important too.Most people agree that naturally grown food tastes better.Is tastier food worth the extra money?This a matterof opinion.Whether it is healthier or not may require more research.However,organic consumers a

28、rgue that it isbetter to be safe than sorry.12.What is probably the major concern of organic food consumers?A.Price.B.Safety.C.Freshness.D.Variety.13.What is the doctors*suggestion?A.Grow your own food.B.Reduce the use of pesticides.C.Make sure the food is clean.D.Buy large companies products.14.Whi

29、ch of the following do most people agree on organic food?A.It tastes better.B.It is easier to grow.C.It contains more fat.D.It is more nutritious.15.Where does this text probably come from?A.A recipe book.B.A chemistry paper.C.A medical report.D.A health magazine.第 二 节（共 5 小题；每小题2.5分，满 分 12.5分）阅读下面短

30、文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The Hotel Wake-up Call Gets PersonalHeres a wake-up call:The hotel front desk will do one better than ringing your phone in the morning.Theyllsend an actual human being to your room.Dont worry.They wont come in and give you a good morning kiss._ 16_Never mind tha

31、t most travelers nowadays have smart phones with built-in alarm clocks.17Here are some examples.At Wolcott Hotel,if a wake-up call is unanswered,they will send an employee to yourdoor.At Las Ventanas al Paraiso,an employee shows up at your room to wake you up with tea,coffee and breakfastbread.At Ma

32、ndarin Oriental,a person rather than an automated system will call to wake you up._ 18_Hotels have always taken the wake-up call seriously.19 If you dont getyour call within five minutes of the requested time,you wont have to pay for your room.Travelers,too,still wantto have an option of a wake-up c

33、all.A study of 285 guests at Crowne Plaza found that 53%considered a wake-upcall very important.20 In the late 1980s,hotels turned to automated systems.Then all youd get was a ring and silence.In the ever-competitive race fbr loyal customers,however,many hotelsare now getting creative with the wake-

34、up call.Some hotels even have recordings of celebrity voices.And morehotels will go back to the old in-person system of wake-up calls.A.But they might bring you coffee.B.If you dont answer,youll get a wake-up knock.C.Crowne Plaza,for instance,has a wake-up call guarantee.D.But the wake-up call becam

35、e less personal over the years.E.The hotel gets 15 to 30 requests for wake-up calls each day.F.The human wake-up call is a way to personalize a guests stay,G.Some guests sleep through the call,while others turn their phone ringers off.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第 一 节（共 15小题；每小题1 分，满 分 15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C

36、、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My name is Miranda Gibson.I have been at the top of a tree for five months now.Some people might wonder21 on earth I would choose to do that.I have walked through this forest many times.On 12 December2011,22 rolled into theforest and the destruction（摧毁）began.I couldnt 23 the t

37、hought that these forests wouldbe24 forever.So,on 14 December 2011,I packed up my life,25 of my jobplans,and climbed 60 meters to the top of this tree.I have been here ever since.Life in the tree top can be 26 at times.I have times when I feel frustrated（沮丧）andwish I could 27,to anywhere,just have a

38、 2 8 of scenery for aminute!There are times too,when I feel terribly 29.I miss my friends and family.30 these times,I find myself loving the 31.Living on the tree has been inspiring.I am willing to 32 up here for as long as it takes,33 I honestly hope it wont be to 34 before I can put my feet on the

39、 ground belowand stand in a forest that will never be 35.21.A.whyB.whenC.howD.where22.A.waterB.animalsC.machineryD.tourists23.A.bearB.helpC.keepD.spare24.A.soldB.stolenC.protectedD.lost25.A.grew outB.fell shortC.ran outD.let go26.A.refreshingB.riskyC.challengingD.rewarding27.A.get upB.get awayC.give

40、 inD.give up28.A.changeB.lookC.searchD.touch29.A.confusedB.nervousC.sorryD.lonely30.A.BeyondB.WithoutC.DespiteD.Unlike31.A.heighlB.experienceC.backgroundD.position32.A.returnB.stopC.stayD.hide33.A.butB.thoughC.becauseD.so34.A.soonB.longC.nearD.bad35.A.movedB.loggedC.burnedD.missed第 二 节(共 10小题；每小题1.5

41、分，满 分 15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。On the morning of her grandson*s wedding,Peg McCormack received some bad news.The 91-year-old was inthe hospital after a fall when she found out she would be unable to attend the 36(celebrate)inMadison,New Jersey.Unknown to McCormack,her grandson Brian 37 h

42、is wife Lauren had made a heartfelt plan38(include)her in the days a c t i v i t i e s.39(fbllow)by a weddingphotographer,the couple made a surprise visit 40 the hospital before heading to the reception.She was so excited to watch 41(we)get married,the bride said.nShe was simply living forthis weddi

43、ng.So we brought the wedding to her.u When we walked into that room,she was 42(obvious)shocked,the photographer said?She just kept 43(say)l cant believe youre here!and thanking them for coming to see her.From the way she held their hands,44(touch)their faces and just looked at them,you could tellthe

44、y had such a special bond.I dont think she released Brian*s hand 45 entire time that we werein the room.“It meant the world to bring the wedding to her,nthe groom said.MIt was such a small portion of the day to tradein for such a special moment.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40 分）第 一 节（满 分 15分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友John来信询问中国

45、人过春节的风俗习惯。请你结合自己家乡的实际情况给他回信，内容包括：1.春节的简介；2.过春节的风俗习惯；3.邀请他来中国过春节。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第 二 节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Though it is one of the faded memories of my life today,there are times when I remember his face clearly,especially his eyes.As he had yellow spots on hi

46、s eyes we called him Spotty.He would have been a stray（流浪的）dog,until he came to me.I was seven years old.My dad had just got a new job in Nasik.We had moved into a rented house.It wasraining very heavily on the day we moved.It was a cold dark night.We had our meal and went to sleep Somehow in the mi

47、dnight I heard some strangesounds outside the main door.I gathered courage and looked out through the window and I was really amazed atwhat I saw outside.There was a small puppy lying on an old doormat which my mother had put outside the door.It was wet andtrembling.At first it was difficult to see

48、the little one.It was the yellow spots on its eyes hat made me realize itspresenceIt was trying to get under the doormat to avoid the cold air outside and it had managed to get in as I could seeonly its head outside the doormat.Was it sick or injured?I felt pity for the poor soul.I went in and came

49、out with an old towel.I went near the innocent one and held itin my hand and wiped the puppy till he became dry.I took him into my room and made bed for him with a woolenblanket and a small pillow.He seemed very healthy and comfortable in his new bed as he went to sleepimmediately.The next morning,e

50、veryone in the family came to know about the unusual guest.Shall we keep him withus?u I questioned my mom.Like any other parents would,my parents first totally refused my idea but my sister and I convinced them tokeep Spotty.Slowly Spotty got on with everyone and became one of the family members.注意: