2021届高考英语模拟黄金卷06（山东教师）.pdf

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1、绝密启用前I备战2021高考英语全真模拟卷（新课标版）第六模拟（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第 一 节（共 15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAn increasing numb

2、er of students worldwide are considering studying abroad.The application process variesfrom country to country.If youre looking for a university with a strong international influence but feel confusedabout all the application options,here is some guidance to get started.The U.KInternational students

3、 can apply to universities in the U.K.through a system known as UCAS.This systemallows students to apply to up to five universities with just one application.It costs 20 for a single choice or 25for more than one choice.The application consists of a series of questions to determine studentsschooling

4、 and predicted grades.Thebiggest part of the application form is the personal statement,in which applicants should describe their personalinterests and related experiences.SwitzerlandSwitzerland has four official languages and borders five countries so it is no surprise that its universities areamon

5、g the most international in the world.International applicants may need to take an entrance exam if they havea foreign school certificate,and must also prove that they have a good grasp of the French language,usuallythrough taking a language exam.The full application costs 50 Swiss francs for holder

6、s of Swiss diplomas and150Swiss francs for holders of foreign diplomas.CanadaInternational applicants have to write a personal profile as part of their application,which is very similar to thepersonal statement required for a U.K.university application.Students will also have to prove theirEnglish-l

7、anguage competency-there are nine ways to meet the English Language Admission Standard,which arelisted on many universitys websites.SingaporeThe process of applying to a Singaporean university is very much alike,but overseas students may be delightedto find that the domestic applicants have to cover

8、 the same procedures:filling out an online application form andsubmitting identification documents,supporting documents and an application fee of$20.1.Which country requires international applicants to know French well?A.The U.K.B.Switzerland.C.Canada.D.Singapore.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据 Switzerland 部分的 an

9、d must also prove that they have a good grasp of the Frenchlanguage可知，瑞士需要国际申请者的法语掌握得很好。故选B 项。2.Which part of the application is similar between the U.K.and Canada?A.The application system.B.The number of universities.C.The application cost.D.The personal statement.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据Canada部分的第一句可知，加拿

10、大大学所要求填写的个人资料与英国大学所要求的个人陈述类似。故选D 项。3.Whats special about the application process in Singapore?A.Applicants need to pay a lot.B.It is much simpler than elsewhere.C.Its no different for native students.D.The competition is even more fierce.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据 Singapore 部分的 overseas students may be delig

11、hted to find that the domesticapplicants have to cover the same procedures可知，在新加坡，国内申请者和海外申请者办理同样的手续。故选 C 项。BOne day after more than a month of classes,I read a paragraph from my book,recognizing all of the characterssmoothly except one.I sat back and started to register a sense of achievement:I was

12、 actually reading Chinese.Thelanguage was starting to make sense.But before the sense of satisfaction was half formed,Teacher Liao said,HBudui!MIt meant,literally,nNot correct.nYou could also translate it as no wrong nope uh-uh and flatly andclearly incorrectu.There were many Chinese words that I di

13、dnt know,but I knew that one wellA voice in my head whined AH of the rest of them were right;isnt that worth something?*But for TeacherLiao it didnt work like that.If one character was wrong,it was simply budui.Whats this word?”I asked,pointing at the character I had missed.HZhe-the zhe in Zhejiang.

14、“The third tone?1The fourth tone.1I breathed deeply and read the section again,and this time I did it perfectly.That was a victory-I turned toTeacher Liao and my eyes said(or at least I imagined them saying)How do you like me now?There seemed to besome satisfaction in her eyes,but she simply said,*R

15、ead the next one.1It was her way of teaching.Success was expected and lailure was criticized and immediately corrected.Youwere right,or you were budui;there was no middle ground.I grew to hate budui.The bu was a rising tone and the dui dropped abruptly,just as my confidence was builtand then it brok

16、e down all at once.And it bothered me all the more because I knew that Teacher Liao was onlytelling the truth:Everything I did with the language was budui.I was an adult,and as an adult I should be able toaccept criticism where it was needed.But that wasnrt the American way;I wanted to be praised fo

17、r my effort;Ididnt mind criticism as long as it was candy-coated.For TeacherLiao,the single B on the the all the the the the the the the the the the sunound it:Keep working;you haventachieved anything yet.And so I worked harder.I was frustrated but I was also stubborn;I was determined to show Teache

18、r Liao that Iwas dui.4.Which of the following can best replace the underlined word whinedin Paragraph 3?A.Burst out.B.Gave in.C.Returned.D.Complained.【答案】D【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词后的AU of the rest of them were right;isnt that worth something?可知,作者脑海中的声音是：其他汉字都读对了，难道这不值一提吗？由此可知，此处应是作者的抱怨，故 选 D项。5.What did the

19、author expect from Teacher Liao after he tried again?A.Immediate correction.B.A new challenge.C.An encouraging response.D.A strict comment.【答案】C 解析推理判断题。根据第八段中的.I turned to Teacher Liao and my eyes said(or at least I imagined themsaying)l How do you like me now?”，可知，作者这一次读对了，于是转向廖老师，眼神似乎在说“现在你觉得我怎么样

20、？)由 此 可 知，作者希望得到老师的赞扬，故选C 项。6.How did the author feel about Teacher Liaos way of teaching?A.Candy-coated.B.Weakness-focused.C.Interest-driven.D.Criticism-absent.【答案】B 解析 推理判断题 o 根据倒数第二段中的“For Teacher Liao the single B on the report card matters much morethan all the As that surround it:Keep working;

21、you havent achieved anything yet.可知对于廖老师来说,成绩单中的一个B 比所有的A 更重要。由此可知，作者认为廖老师的教育方式是强调不足。故选B 项。7.What can we infer from the text?A.The author was struggling with Liaos teaching.B.The American way of teaching is better for adults.C.The author was not gifted in language learning.D.Teacher Liao was not fri

22、endly to her students.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据文中所描述的作者期待受到老师的表扬却没有得到，作者对比廖老师的教育方式和美国人的教育方式，以及最后一段中的I was frustrated可知，作者在廖老师的教育方式下感受到了挫败。由此可推知，作者吃力地适应着廖老师的教育方式。故选A 项。CIn the winter of 1664-1665,bitter cold fell on London in the days before Christmas.Above the city,anunusually bright comel（替星）shot across th

23、e sky,exciting many predictions of a snowstorm.Outside the city wall,a woman was pronounced dead because of a disease that was spreading in that area.Her house was locked up.By the following Christmas,the virus that had killed the woman would go on to kill nearly 100,000 peopleliving in and around L

24、ondon-almost a third of those who did not flee.In The Great P/agne（瘟疫）:The Story of Londons Most Deadly Year,historian A.Lloyd Moote andmicrobiologist Dorothy C.Moote provide a deeply informed account of this plague year.Reading the book,readersare taken from the palaces of the citys wealthiest citi

25、zens to the poor areas where the vast majority of Londonerswere living,and to the surrounding countryside with those who fled.The Mootes point out that,even at the heightof the plague,the city did not fall into chaos.Doctors,nurses and the church staff remained in the city to care forthe sick;city o

26、fficials tried their best to fight the crisis with all the legal tools;commerce continued even asbusinesses shut down.To describe life and death in and around London,the authors focus on the experiences of nine individuals.Through their letters and diaries,the Mootes offer fresh descriptions of key

27、issues in the history of the GreatPlague:How different communities understood and experienced the disease;how medical,religious,andgovernmental bodies reacted;how well the social order was kept;the economic and moral dilemmas people facedwhen they were debating whether to flee the city;and the natur

28、e of the material,social,and spiritual resourcessupporting those who remained.Based on humanity（人性）,the authors offer a masterful portrait of a city and itsinhabitants attacked by-and daringly resisting-unimaginable horror.8.What can we learn from Paragraph 1?A.A comet always follows a storm.B.Londo

29、n was under an approaching threat.C.London was prepared for the disease.D.The woman was the beginning of the disease.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段和第二段的内容可知，一名妇女死于瘟疫，之后伦敦市及周边几乎10万人死于这场瘟疫。由此可知，从第一段的内容可以看出伦敦当时面临着临近的瘟疫的威胁，故选B 项。9.What do the Mootes say about London during the Great Plague?A.The city remained org

30、anized.B.The rich areas were spared from the plague.C.The people tried a lot in vain.D.The majority fled and thus survived.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的even at the height of th plague,the city did not fall into chaos可知，在瘟疫高峰期，伦敦市仍没有陷入混乱，A 项符合语境，organized意 为“有序的”。10.Why do the Mootes focus on the nine indiv

31、iduals?A.They were famous people in history.B.They all managed to survive the plague.C.They provided vivid stories of humanity.D.They united by thinking and acting as one.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的 uThrough their letter and diaries,the Modes offer fresh descriptions ofkey issues in th history of the Gre

32、at Plague可知，通过这几个人的信和“记，这本书的作者新颖生动地描述了伦敦大瘟疫时期的一 些重大问题。故 C 项。C 项中的vivid与原文中的fresh意思相近。11.Whats the purpose of this text?A.To introduce a new book.B.To coiTect a misunderstanding.C.To report a new study.D.To show respect to the authors.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第三段中的Reading the book,readers are taken fr

33、om.”和第四段的第一句以及最后一句中的the authors offer.可知，本文是在为读者介绍一本新书，故选A 项。DRivers are the veins of the Earth,transporting the water and nutrients（营养物）needed to support the planetsecosystems,including human life.While many nutrients are essential to the survival of life,there is one elementtransported by water in

34、 rivers that holds the key to life and to the future of our planet-carbon.Carbon is everywhere,and the way it moves and is either released or stored by the Earth system is complex.Carbon starts its journey downstream when natural acid rain,which contains carbon dioxide from theatmosphere,melts miner

35、als in the rock.This helps transform carbon dioxide into bicarbonate（碳酸氢盐）in thewater that then flows into our rivers.This is a very long process,which is one of the main ways carbon dioxide isremoved from the atmosphere.Carbon is transported by rivers to oceans and once that carbon reaches the ocea

36、n,itis stored naturally in deep-sea sediments（沉积物）for millions of years.As carbon travels down a river,different processes may impact whether it continues to flow downstream or itis released into the atmosphere.For example,human engineering,like extensive dam construction,will result indramatic chan

37、ges in how water and sediments travel down the river.Some carbon that fails to reach the sea mayreturn to the atmosphere in some way,which causes more warming.The Earths climate is closely related to the carbon cycle.We all know about the essential role of plants inconsuming carbon dioxide,but do we

38、 know enough about rivers?Changing the chemistry and the course of riversmay have significant impacts on how they transport carbon.Remember:Wherever we live,we all livedownstream.12.Where is the carbon in rivers originally from?A.The atmosphere.B.The rock.C.The acid rain.D.The upstream areas.【答案】A【解

39、析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Carbon starts its journey downstream when natural acid rain,whichcontains carbon dioxide from the atmosphere,melts minerals in the rock.This helps transform carbon dioxide intobicarbonate in the water that then flows into our rivers.”可知，酸雨中含有来自大气中的二氧化碳，之后二氧化碳会和岩石中的矿物质结合生成碳酸氢盐，最终流入河流中

40、，故河流中的碳最初来自大气。故选A 项。13.Why is human engineering mentioned in Paragraph 3?A.To show how important it is to transport carbon.B.To explain how necessary it is to build dams.C.To show how a natural process is interrupted.D.To explain how humans fight global warming.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可知，水坝建设改变了河水和沉淀

41、物流入大海的方式，而一些不能流入大海的碳可能被蒸发到大气层中。由此可推断，举人类工程之例是为了说明碳流入大海的自然过程是如何被人类所干扰的。故选C 项。14.What does the author want to convey in the last paragraph?A.Wed better move upstream to live.B.We should protect plants along rivers.C.Wed better seek more help from plants.D.We should be cautious about river management.【

42、答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The Earths climate is closely related to the carbon cycle.和Changingthe chemistry and the course of rivers may have significant impacts on how they transport carbon.可知I,碳循环 与气候密切相关，改变河道可能会改变碳循环。由此可推知，我们对待河道管理应该谨慎。故选D 项。15.What is the best title for the text?A.What Humans Do Wit

43、h RiversB.How RiversTransporting Carbon CountsC.What the Carbon Cycle Means to UsD.How Living Downstream Affects the Earth【答案】B【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文第一段讲述了河流的作用，第二段讲述了河流中碳的来源及河流运输碳的自然功能，第三段和第四段讲述了河流运输碳的自然功能会被人类改变，从而对气候产生影响。由此可知，本文主要讲述的是河流对于碳的运输非常重要。故 B 项最适合作本文的标题。第 二 节（共 5 小题；每小题2.5分，满 分 12.5分）根据短文内容，从

44、短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Imagine you are on a long car trip.It is night and you take a wrong turn onto a dark country road.With asinking feeling,you realize that you have no idea where you are.16,and the answer is written by light.A shining compass face,with north,south,east and west at the

45、four points,and a big needle is pointing at north.What a relief!You turn your car around andhead in the right direction guided by the sky.For migratory birds,finding their way over long distances through the darkest nights is their second nature.17-directions written by light and magnetism（磁力）.Some

46、birds travel thousands of miles intheir twice-yearly journeys.18_,like mountain ranges and rivers,to help decide the directions;but birds may also navigate by using the stars,and sensing or even seeing the Earths invisible magnetic field.For many years,scientists have been studying whafs behind the

47、strong ability of migratory birds to find theirway to their winter and summer homes.Here is one thing that they agree on.19.This compassleads them to make their very first in the direction that has been the dight in the traveled by the rest of their species.20.A.Then you glance up the skyB.They do i

48、t in part by reading directions in the skyC.So birds are bom knowing which way their home isD.Magnetism is important for all animals,especially birds and fishesE.When theyYe on the way,they take advantage of familiar landmarksF.Migratory baby birds are already equipped with a kind of natural inner c

49、ompassG.In birds,migration means two-way journeys-the onward journey and the backward journey16.【答案】A【解析】语境推断。上文描述了一个场景，即想象你驾车时迷失了方向；根据空后的the answer is written bylighl及选项可知，A 项（然后你仰望天空）符合语境。A 项中的you呼应第一段描述的场景中的主语you。17.【答案】B【解析】复现推断。上文讲到，对于迁徙的鸟来说，在长途跋涉中找到方向穿过黑夜是它们的第二天性；根据空后内容可知，此处应是解释原因。故 B 项（一定程度上，

50、它们是通过识别天空中的方位来做到的）与此处语义连贯。B 项中的directions与空后的directions相呼应。18.【答案】E【解析】语境推断。本段主要讲的是迁徙的鸟在飞行过程中辨别方向的方法。根据空后的like mountain rangesand rivers和这项可知，E 项中的familiar landmarks与此处语义相吻合。故 E 项（在鸟儿的飞行途中,它们利用熟悉的地标）符合语境。19.【答案】F【解析】复现推断。下文提到，这种指南针可以引领它们进行第一次秋季迁徙；结合选项可知，F 项中的innercompass与下一句中的This compass相呼应。故 F 项（候