2021-2022学年人教版九年级英语全册知识点Unit2.pdf

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1、人教版九年级英语全册知识点Unit!I think that mooncakes are delicious!Section Al.put on增加(体重)；发胖eg：I can eat whatever I want because I never put on weight.穿上；上演eg：She put on her coat and went out.put短语put down 放下put o ff推迟，延迟put u p 张贴，搭建，举起put out扑灭put away放好,把.收起来2.pound()磅、英磅eg:The apples cost one dollar a poun

2、d.dollar($)yuan()没有复数形式3.in two weeks两周后in+一段时间在之后eg：She has gone to Beijing,and she will be back in two days.提问时用How soon4.similar相似的，类似的similar 短语be similar to和相似be similar in在方面相似the same as与相同5.whoever无论谁；不管什么人=anybody that引导名词性从句eg：Whoever visits the town will be welcome.eg：Give it to whoever y

3、ou like.6.steal偷；窃取steal sth.from从偷某物eg：He stole some money from his mother.have sth.stolen（让）某物被偷eg:She had her purse stolen.=Her purse was stolen.7.refuse拒绝refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事refuse sth.拒绝某事8.lay放 置;安 放;产（卵）；下（蛋）过去式过去分词均为laideg：Lay out the map on the table and let*s have a look.eg：My hen laid a

4、n egg last night.lie躺下过去式：lay过去分词：lain说谎过去式：lied过去分词：lied9.admire观赏，欣赏eg：Do you admire this picture?admire.for.因而钦佩/赞赏eg：We admire Ann for her courage.lO.share分享；共享；分摊eg：There is only one bedroom,so well have to share.share sth.with sb和某人分享或合用某物eg：I really want to share my happiness with you.11.宾语 从

5、 句(一)定义：由一个句子充当宾语，这个句子就叫宾语从句常见关系词 有:that,if,whether,what,who,where,why 和 howthat无词义在口语或非正式文体中常省略eg：He said(that)he could finish his work beforewhether,if意思是“是否”只能用w hether,不 能 用 if介词后面eg：Im thinking of whether we should go to see the film.与 or not连用eg：I can*t say whether or not they can come on time

6、.否定否定前置主句中的主语是第一人称代词I 或 we谓语动词是 think,believe,expect,guess,suppose 等eg：I don*t think that Jack can finish his homework by himself.12.感叹句what引导What+a/an+形容词+单数名词(+主语+谓语)eg:What an interesting story(it is)!W hat+形容词+复数名词(+主语+谓语)eg:What beautiful flowers(they are)!W hat+形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语)eg:What delicio

7、us food(it is)!how引导How+形容词(+主语+谓语)eg:How kind(the girl is)!How+副词(+主语+谓语)eg:How well(she dances)!How+主语+谓语eg:How time flies!Section B1 .dress up乔装打扮；装扮dress up like/as.打扮成eg:Alina dressed up as/like a boy.2.treatn.款待；招待v.招待；请（客）治疗eg：Which doctors are treating her for her illness?treat.as.把看作treat s

8、b.to sth请某人吃某物3.care about关心，在意eg：She doesnt care about her husband at all.辨析care about强调因责任感而关心；在乎eg：Your mother truly cares about you.care for照料；照顾=take care ofeg:He has to care for his sister at home.喜欢=be fond of多用于疑问句和否定句4.dead死的；失去生命的eg：That is a dead dog.辨析deadadj.强调“死”的状态作表语或定语可以和时间段边用diev.强

9、调“死”的瞬间动作不能和时间段连用deathn.死；死亡dyingdie的现在分词adj.垂死、要死用作定语或表语5.business公事；商业；生意不可数名词短语on business出差do business做生意business hours办公时间；营业时间6.punish处罚；惩罚句型punish sb.for.因而处罚某人punish sb.with/by.处某人以7.wamn.警告；告诫eg：He warned her to keep silent.他告诫她保持沉默8.end up最终成为；最后处于eg:The paily ends up with a poem.句型end up

10、in.以某种结局结束eg:If you don*t listen to me,you will end up in failure.end up doing sth.以做某事结束eg:At first they hated each other,but they ended up getting married,end up+adj.以结束eg:If he goes on driving like this,he will end up dead.9.expect期待；预料句型expect to do sth.期待做某事expect sb.to do sth.期待某人做某事expect+tha

11、t 从句eg:I expect that Til be back next Monday.lO.presentn.现在；礼物at presenteg：I dont have any dictionary at present.adj.现在的eg：He doesn*t feel satisfied with his present job.11.spreadv.传播；展开eg：CCTV 1 spread the news as soon as the accident happened,n.蔓延；传播eg:The spread of the disease frightened the vill

12、agers.12.give out用尽；分发用完，耗尽发出（光、热、烟、雾）=give off宾语是代词时，要置于give与 out之间eg:Give them out,please.宾语是名词时，可置于副词之前或之后eg:He is giving out the papers to his classmates.Section Al.put on增加(体重)；发胖eg：I can eat whatever I want because I never put on weight.穿上；上演eg：She put on her coat and went out.put短语put down 放下

13、put o ff推迟，延迟put u p 张贴，搭建，举起put out扑灭put away放好，把.收起来2.pound()磅、英磅eg:The apples cost one dollar a pound.dollar($)yuan()没有复数形式3.in two weeks两周后in+一段时间在之后eg：She has gone to Beijing,and she will be back in two days.提问时用How soon4.similar相似的，类似的similar 短语be similar to和相似be similar in在方面相似the same as与相同5

14、.whoever无论谁；不管什么人=anybody that引导名词性从句eg：Whoever visits the town will be welcome.eg：Give it to whoever you like.6.steal偷；窃取steal sth.from从偷某物eg：He stole some money from his mother.have sth.stolen（让）某物被偷eg:She had her purse stolen.=Her purse was stolen.7.refuse拒绝refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事refuse sth.拒绝某事8.

15、lay放置；安放：产（卵）；下（蛋）过去式过去分词均为laideg：Lay out the map on the table and lefs have a look.eg：My hen laid an egg last night.lie躺下过去式lay过去分词lain说谎过去式lied过去分词lied9.admire观赏，欣赏eg：Do you admire this picture?admire.for.因而钦佩/赞赏eg：We admire Ann for her courage.lO.share分享；共享；分摊eg：There is only one bedroom,so weH h

16、ave to share.share sth.with sb和某人分享或合用某物eg：I really want to share my happiness with you.11.宾语从句（一）定义：由一个句子充当宾语，这个句子就叫宾语从句常见关系词有：that,if,whether,what,who,where,why 和 howthat无词义在口语或非正式文体中常省略eg：He said(that)he could finish his work beforewhether,if意思是“是否 只能用w hether,不 能 用 if介词后面eg：Im thinking of whethe

17、r we should go to see the film.与 or not连用eg：I cant say whether or not they can come on time.否定否定前置主句中的主语是第一人称代词I 或 we谓语动词是 think,believe,expect,guess,suppose 等eg：I dont think that Jack can finish his homework by himself.12.感叹句what引导What+a/an+形容词+单数名词(+主语+谓语)eg:What an interesting story(it is)!W hat+

18、形容词+复数名词(+主语+谓语)eg:What beautiful flowers(they are)!W hat+形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语)eg:What delicious food(it is)!how引导How+形容词(+主语+谓语)eg:How kind(the girl is)!How+副词(+主语+谓语)eg:How well(she dances)!How+主语+谓语eg:How time flies!Section B1 .dress up乔装打扮；装扮dress up like/as.打扮成eg:Alina dressed up as/like a boy.2.tr

19、eatn.款待；招待V.招待；请（客）治疗eg：Which doctors are treating her for her illness?treat.as.把看作treat sb.to sth请某人吃某物3.care about关心，在意eg：She doesn*t care about her husband at all.辨析care about强调因责任感而关心；在乎eg：Your mother truly cares about you.care for照料；照顾=take care ofeg:He has to care for his sister at home.喜欢=be

20、fond of多用于疑问句和否定句4.dead死的；失去生命的eg：That is a dead dog.辨析deadadj.强调“死”的状态作表语或定语可以和时间段边用diev.强调死 的瞬间动作不能和时间段连用deathn.死；死亡dyingdie的现在分词adj.垂死、要死用作定语或表语5.business公事；商业；生意不可数名词短语on business出差do business做生意business hours办公时间；营业时间6.punish处罚；惩罚句型punish sb.for.因而处罚某人punish sb.with/by.处某人以7.warnn.警告；告诫eg：He wa

21、rned her to keep silent.他告诫她保持沉默8.end up最终成为；最后处于eg:The party ends up with a poem.句型end up in.以某种结局结束eg:If you don,t listen to me,you will end up in failure.end up doing sth.以做某事结束eg:At first they hated each other,but they ended up getting married,end up+adj.以结束eg:If he goes on driving like this,he

22、will end up dead.9.expect期待；预料句型expect to do sth.期待做某事expect sb.to do sth.期待某人做某事expect+that 从句eg:I expect that Ill be back next Monday.lO.presentn.现在；礼物at presenteg：I dont have any dictionary at present.adj.现在的eg：He doesnt feel satisfied with his present job.11.spreadv.传播；展开eg：CCTV 1 spread the news as soon as the accident happened,n.蔓延；传播eg:The spread of the disease frightened the villagers.12.give out用尽；分发用完，耗尽发出（光、热、烟、雾）=give off宾语是代词时，要置于give与 out之间eg:Give them out,please.宾语是名词时，可置于副词之前或之后eg:He is giving out the papers to his classmates.