2021-2022学年人教版九年级英语全册知识点Unit10.pdf

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1、人教版九年级英语全册知识点UnitlOYou re supposed to shake handsSection Al.be supposed to do.词意应该做=should/ought to表示劝告、建议、义务、责任后+V.原否定形式：be not supposed toeg:Youre not supposed to be here.Do you realize Pm supposed to kill you?2.expect 句型be expected to do sth.被期待做某事；被期望做某事eg:Soldiers are often left in the dark as

2、to where they will be deployed or what they will beexpected to do.expect sb./sth.期待某人或某物eg:Do not expect too much of him.expect(sb.)to do sth.期望(某人)做某事eg:You cannot expect to like all the people you will work with.expect+that从句预料I expect that we will see more and more joint ventures.3.shake hands握手s

3、hake hands with sb.shake ones handshake sb.by the handshake过去式:shook过去分词：shaken4.greet词意v.和打招呼；迎接=say hello to后+名词/代词作宾语5.mistaken.错误短语make a mistake/mistakes犯错误eg:I would have made a big mistake only you advised.by mistake错误地；由于差错make no mistake别搞错mistake forv.把.错认为6.happen词意v.发生eg.But how and when

4、 did it happen?不及物动词，不能用于被动语态辨析take place常 指（某事）按计划进行或发生happen常指具体事件的发生，特别指那些偶然的或未能预见的事情的发生7.surpriseto ones surprise词意：让某人吃惊的是in surprise词意：惊奇地8.relax 辨析relaxv.使放松relaxeda d j.主语通常是人relaxinga d j.主语通常是物9.value作及物动词词意：“重视；珍视”eg:I value friendship very highly.作名词词意：“价值”eg：Good books are of great valu

5、e to students.10.drop by词意顺便访问；随便进入=come over to后可接表示地点的名词eg：Drop by often when you are free.11.after all词意：毕竟；终归all的相关短语1.first of all,意为“首先”，强调次序2.in all,意为“总共，总计”3.above all,意为“最重要的是，尤其是“，强调要引起特别注意12.effortn.努力；尽力eg:All their efforts were in vain.effort的常用短语put more effort into sth.更加努力干某事make a

6、good/every/an effort to do sth.尽一切努力做某事without effort毫不费力make an effort to do sth.努力做某事13.keepkeep sb.doing sth.词意：让/使某人一直做某事结构：keep+宾语+宾语补足语eg:I keep them waiting at the gate.keep doing something词意：不断/反复/坚持做某事eg:He kept asking us to remember teamwork14.withoutprep.无，没有反义词：with其后可接名词、代词；接动词时要用动词的in

7、g 形式eg:We got there without any trouble.15.lt 句型It+be+adj.+to do sth.意为“做某事是的”eg：I think its important to sleep eight hours a night.It+be+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.对某人来说做某事是的eg：Its hard for me to answer your question.It+be+adj.+of sb.+to do sth.某人做某事真是太了eg：It was foolish of him to go alone.16.clean.off

8、把擦掉eg：Please clean the writing off the paper.与 clean相关的短语：clean.down把.清扫干净clean.out把的内部清扫干净clean u p 清除干净17.knockv.敲（门）n.敲击声；敲击eg：There is a knock at the door.短语knock at/on敲knock against与相撞knock down/off撞倒18.take off脱下（衣服）eg：Its very hot in the room.Take off your coat.（飞机等）起飞eg:The plane will take o

9、ff in two hours.休假eg：I will take a few days off next week.19.worthadj.值得；有价值（的）常用短语be worth doing 值得做be well worth doing很值得做eg：The film Operation Red Sea is well worth seeing.be worth+钱值多少钱eg：The painting is worth 3,000 yuan.be worth+名词值得eg：The newly opened museum is certainly worth a visit.2O.manne

10、rn.方式；方 法（pl.）礼貌；礼仪manners常以复数形式出现table manners 餐桌礼仪；have good manners 有礼貌；have bad manners 没有礼貌。Sention B1 .emptyadj.空的反义词：fulleg：This is an empty glass.v.倒空，排空反义词：filleg：He emptied the water out of the cup.2.go out of onesway to do sth.竭尽所能做某事=try ones best to do sth.eg:He would go out of his way

11、to help anyone in trouble.3.make.feel at home使（某人）感到宾至如归eg:Good hotel service will make guests feel at home.4.to help.动词不定式短语作目的状语eg:I often get up early to catch the early bus.5.althoughconj.常引导让步状语从句=though,但不能和but连用eg：He often helps me with my English although he is quite busy.6.除以外except（不包括），其后

12、可接名词，代词、副词、介词短语、不 定 式（短语）或 wh 从句eg:All the students are studying at school except Tom.besides（包括）eg：I have another blue pen besides this one.except for一般其前后的词语表示的不是同类事物eg：Your composition is good except for a few grammar mistakes.7.辨析suggestion可数名词eg:I*m thankful to the teacher for her suggestions o

13、n my interview.advice不可数名词eg：Grandpa Li is staying in bed on the doctors advice.Section Al.be supposed to do.词意应该做=should/ought to表示劝告、建议、义务、责任后+V.原否定形式：be not supposed toeg:Youre not supposed to be here.Do you realize Pm supposed to kill you?2.expect 句型be expected to do sth.被期待做某事；被期望做某事eg:Soldiers

14、 are often left in the dark as to where they will be deployed or what they will be expectedto do.expect sb./sth.期待某人或某物eg:Do not expect too much of him.expect(sb.)to do sth.期望(某人)做某事eg:You cannot expect to like all the people you will work with.expect+that从句预料I expect that we will see more and more

15、joint ventures.3.shake hands握手shake hands with sb.shake ones handshake sb.by the handshake过去式:shook过去分词：shaken4.greet词意v.和打招呼；迎接=say hello to后+名词/代词作宾语5.mistaken.错误短语make a mistake/mistakes犯错误eg:I would have made a big mistake only you advised.by mistake错误地；由于差错make no mistake别搞错mistake forv.把错认为6.h

16、appen词意V.发生eg.But how and when did it happen?不及物动词，不能用于被动语态辨析take place常 指（某事）按计划进行或发生happen常指具体事件的发生，特别指那些偶然的或未能预见的事情的发生7.surpriseto ones surprise词意：让某人吃惊的是in surprise词意：惊奇地8.relax 辨析relaxv.使放松relaxedad j.主语通常是人relaxingad j.主语通常是物9.value作及物动词词意：“重视；珍视”eg:I value friendship very highly.作名词词意：“价值”eg：

17、Good books are of great value to students.lO.drop by词意顺便访问；随便进入=come over to后可接表示地点的名词eg：Drop by often when you are free.11.after all词意：毕竟；终归all的相关短语1.first of all,意为“首先”，强调次序2.in all,意为“总共，总计”3.above all,意为“最重要的是，尤其是“，强调要引起特别注意12.effortn.努力；尽力eg:All their efforts were in vain.effort的常用短语put more ef

18、fort into sth.更加努力干某事make a good/every/an effort to do sth.尽一切努力做某事without effort毫不费力make an effort to do sth.努力做某事13.keepkeep sb.doing sth.词意：让/使某人一直做某事结构：keep+宾语+宾语补足语eg:I keep them waiting at the gate.keep doing something词意：不断/反复/坚持做某事eg:He kept asking us to remember teamwork14.withoutprep.无，没有反义

19、词：with其后可接名词、代词；接动词时要用动词的-in g形式eg:We got there without any trouble.15.lt 句型It+be+adj.+to do sth.意为“做某事是的”eg：I think its important to sleep eight hours a night.It+be+adj.+fbr sb.+to do sth.对某人来说做某事是的eg：Its hard fbr me to answer your question.It+be+adj.+of sb.+to do sth.某人做某事真是太.了eg：It was foolish of

20、 him to go alone.16.clean.off把擦掉eg：Please clean the writing off the paper.与 clean相关的短语：clean.down把.清扫干净clean.out把的内部清扫干净clean u p 清除干净17.knockv.敲（门）n.敲击声；敲击eg：There is a knock at the door.短语knock at/on敲knock against与.相撞knock down/off撞倒18.take off脱下（衣服）eg：It*s very hot in the room.Take off your coat.

21、（飞机等）起飞eg:The plane will take off in two hours.休假eg：I will take a few days ofFnext week.19.worthadj.值得；有价值（的）常用短语be worth doing 值得做be well worth doing很值得做eg：The film Operation Red Sea is well worth seeing.be worth+钱值多少钱eg：The painting is worth 3,000 yuan.be worth+名词值得eg：The newly opened museum is ce

22、rtainly worth a visit.20.mannern.方式；方 法（pl.）礼貌；礼仪manners常以复数形式出现table manners 餐桌礼仪；have good manners 有礼貌；have bad manners 没有礼貌。Sention B1 .emptyadj.空的反义词：fulleg：This is an empty glass.v.倒空，排空反义词：filleg：He emptied the water out of the cup.2.go out of ones*way to do sth.竭尽所能做某事=try ones best to do sth

23、.eg:He would go out of his way to help anyone in trouble.3.make.feel at home使（某人）感到宾至如归eg:Good hotel service will make guests feel at home.4.to help.动词不定式短语作目的状语eg:I often get up early to catch the early bus.5.althoughconj.常引导让步状语从句=though,但不能和but连用eg：He often helps me with my English although he is

24、 quite busy.6.除以外except（不包括），其后可接名词，代词、副词、介词短语、不 定 式（短语）或 wh 从句eg:All the students are studying at school except Tom.besides（包括）eg：I have another blue pen besides this one.except for般其前后的词语表示的不是同类事物eg：Your composition is good except for a few grammar mistakes.7.辨析suggestion可数名词eg:T m thankful to the teacher fbr her suggestions on my interview,advice不可数名词eg：Grandpa Li is staying in bed on the doctors advice.