北京市密云区2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、密云区2021-2022学年第一学期期末考试九年级英语试卷2022.1考试须知:1.本试卷共8页，共两部分，共39题，满分60分,考试时间90分钟。2 .在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校、班级、姓名和准考证号。3 .试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效，题号要对应，书写要清楚。4 .考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Mary is a new student. Im going to h

2、elp.A. youB. herC. himD. them【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：Mary是一名新生。我要去帮助她。考查人称代词。you你，你们，宾格；her她，宾格；him他，宾格；them他们，宾格。根据Mary is a new student.可知，我要帮助的人是新生Mary, Mary是女生。故选B。2. The famous basketball player, Yao Ming joined the NBA 2002.A. onB. byC. atD. in【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：著名篮球运动员姚明于2002年加入了 NBA。考查介词辨析。on在（某一天），通常用

3、于星期，节日，特指的上午、下午、晚上或具体的某一天；by通 过；at在（某时刻），通常用于钟点，夜晚、中午或某些固定短语中；in在（某段时间）内，通常用于 年，月，季节，泛指的白天晚上等词前。根据空后的2002,是年。故选D。3. do you go to see your grandparents?Once a week.A. How soonB. How longC. How oftenD. How farMy dear boys and girls, good morning. Today Im going to talk to you about my understanding of

4、 learning histoiy.Many of you may think it is a terrible thing to study history. You may often wonder why we students should study something that has nothing to do with our own lives. If you think that way, I should say you are far from the truth.In fact, if we study history, we can learn quite a lo

5、t about personal stories and events of people just like us. The people who came before us helped build and develop the country we are living in. Their ideas often solved many of our problems and troubles. Studying the past helps us to understand what our ancestors?（祖先）lives were like. And it also he

6、lps us to see how their experiences have shaped our own life.To be honest, , Some of what we study in history helps us understand the mistakes of the past. Andthese mistakes will help people not to do the same wrong things. People often learn from the past to have a better future.Whether we like the

7、 subject of history or not, we must understand the importance of the events and the people who came before us. Our ancestors9 decisions have influenced our own life. Similarly, the decisions of our own generation will finally influence those who come after us. In this only way, the world is truly co

8、nnected.History is not just a study of the past. History is the study of people, places, and events that can influence the future.Now do you still think studying history is a sad thing? Or do you have any doubt about learning history? If you have any questions, just feel free to ask.27. If we study

9、history, we can learn that.A. history has nothing to do with our own livesB. our ancestors helped build and develop our countryC. our ancestors9 ideas solved all our problems and troublesD. our ancestors9 experiences cant shape our own life28. Which of the following can be put in the in Paragraph 4?

10、A. the mistakes of the past wont help usB. I dont like the idea of learning historyC. it is not easy to learn the subject of historyD. not everything that happened in the past is good29. The writer wrote the passage to.A. introduce some important people in historyB. develop students5 interest in lea

11、rning historyC. explain diflerent peoples understanding of historyD. show the relationship between the past and the future【答案】27.B28. D 29. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，作者讲述了学习历史的重要性，以此来激发学生学习历史的兴趣。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据原文 “The people who came before us helped build and develop the country we are living in ” 可知，学习历史可

12、以了解帮助建设和发展我们国家的先人。故选B。28题详解】推理判断题。根据下文 u Some of what we study in history helps us understand the mistakes of the past” 可推断，此处指的是“历史上发生的一些事并不都是好的”。故选D。【29题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇议论文，作者讲述了学习历史的重要性，以此来激发学生学习历 史的兴趣。故选B。DAs computers become more popular in China, Chinese people are increasingly relying on

13、 computer keyboards to input Chinese characters. But if they use the computer too much, they may end up forgetting the exact strokes （笔画）of each Chinese character when writing on paper. Experts suggest people, especially students, write by hand more.Do you write by hand more or type more? In Beijing

14、, students start using a computer as early as primary school. And computer dependence is more wide-spread among university students. Almost all their assignments and essays are typed on a computer.All the students interviewed say they usually use a computer. Its faster and easier to correct if using

15、 a computer. And thats why computers are being applied more and more often to modem education.“When Im writing with a pen, I find I often cant remember how to write a character, though I feel Im familiar with it.”Im not in the mood（f青绪， 心情）to write when faced with a pen and paper. Many students dont

16、 feel this is something to worry about. Now that its more convenient and efficient to write on a computer, why bother tohandwrite?Many educators think differently. Shi Liwei, the headmaster of a famous primary school in the capital, said, Chinese characters enjoy both practical and aestheticvalue. B

17、ut those characters typed with computer keyboards only maintain their practical value. All the artistic beauty of the characters is lost. And handwriting contains the writers emotion. Through ones handwriting, people can get to know ones thinking and personality. Beautiful writing will give people a

18、 better first impression of them.To encourage students to handwrite more, many primary schools in Beijing have made writing classes compulsory and in universities, some professors are asking students to turn in their homework and essays written by hand.30. The students interviewed prefer to write us

19、ing a computer mainly because.A. they are usually asked to e-mail their homework and essaysB. they find it not easy to remember how to write a characterC. they can correct the mistakes they make quickly and convenientlyD. computers have become a trend （趋势）and fashion in China31. The word “aesthetic

20、in Paragraph 6 probably meansA. artisticB. usefulC. uglyD. displeasing32. From the passage we can infer that.A. more and more students will give up writing on a computerB. writing by hand will give way to typing by computer one dayC. the typing article better expresses ones feelings and qualityD. mo

21、re and more students will pay attention to handwriting33. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. To Type or to HandwriteB. The Value of Chinese CharactersC. Writing by Computer will Replace Writing by HandD. The Importance of Handwriting and Typing【答案】30.C31. A 32. D 33. A

22、【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文，主要讨论了关于电脑输入和手写汉字的问题。现代社会中，随着电脑的流行， 人们写汉字越来越少，这也带来了很多问题。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“All the students interviewed say they usually use a computer. Its faster and easier to correct if using a computer.”可知，电脑方便快捷地纠正错误，故选C。【31题详解】词义猜测题。本段讲述了过度使用电脑打字的负面影响。文中“Chinese characters enjoy both practical a

23、nd aesthetic value.”描述汉字的特,点, 紧接着“But those characters typed with computer keyboards only maintain their practical value. All the artistic beauty of the characters is lost.这两句讲述电脑打字只强调实用性，而失 去 了 艺术性的美感。可推测“aesthetic value” 与“the artistic beauty of the characters”相对应，故选 Ao【32题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后两段可知很多专家都

24、要求多书写汉字，可以推断出越来越多的学生也会注意自 己的书写。故选D。【33题详解】最佳标题题。通读文章可知，本文主要讨论了关于电脑输入和手写汉字的问题。故选A。第二部分本部分共6题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达（每题2分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Have you ever heard of netball? It is a team sport which is similar to both basketball and handball.Netball was first played in England in 1895 at Madame Os

25、tenburgs College. In the first half of the 20th century, NetbalPs popularity continued to grow, with the game being played in many countries, it is particularly popular in Australia and New Zealand. In 1995 Netball became a “recognized sport of the International Olympic Committee （IOC） and one of th

26、e International Netball Federations goals is to encourage the IOC to include netball in the Olympic Games Programme in the future.There are seven players on each team and they each wear a bib （号码布）which shows the name of the position they play. Players must throw the ball to one another and the aim

27、of the game is to pass the ball to the “Goal Shooter or “Goal Attack“ who can shoot the ball into the net to score a goal. However, the key rules of netball are that you cannot bounce （拍）the ball and you cannot move your feet when you have the ball. This is called the footwork rule and it can be qui

28、te difficult to grasp （掌握）for young children playing the game! A full match lasts for one hour and in a single match often about 100 goals are scored which shows what a fast-paced and exciting game netball is!Netball is typically played by women and girls. However, at many universities, there are mi

29、xed netball leagues（联赛）in which teams must have both male and female players.In the UK, there are many different ways to try to attract women to play netball. One such plan is called “Back to Netball“ which encourages women who have not played netball since they were at school to rediscover their lo

30、ve for the sport and get back on the court! Walking Netball is another variation （变化形式）of the sport aimed at older women and those who want to exercise in a gentler way. So, why not watch a video of netball online and then have a go fbr yourself?34. What is netball similar to?35. When was netball fi

31、rst played?36. How long does a full netball match last?37. What is Walking Netball?38. What is Paragraph 3 mainly talking about?【答案34. It is similar to both basketball and handball.39. Netball was first played in 1895./In 1895.40. A full netball match lasts for one hour./One hour.41. Walking Netball

32、 is another variation of the sport aimed at older women and those who want to exercise in a gentler way.42. It is mainly talking about the rules of netball.【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一项体育运动无板篮球的来源，规则和发展。【34题详解】根据第一段It is a team sport which is similar to both basketball and handball.”可知它类似于篮球和手球。故填 It is similar

33、 to both basketball and handball.【35题详解】根据第二段“Netball was first played in England in 1895 at Madame Ostenburg College” 口J矢口无板篮球 1895 年首次在英国进行，故填 Netball was first played in 1895./In 1895.【36题详解】根据第三段“A full match lasts for one hour”可知一场完整的比赛持续一个小时，故填A full netball match lasts for one hour./One hour.

34、【37题详解】根据最后段Walking Netball is another variation （变化形式）of the sport aimed at older women and those who want to exercise in a gentler way.”可知它是这项运动的另一种变体，主要针对老年女性和那些想以更温和的 方式锻炼的人。故填 Walking Netball is another variation of the sport aimed at older women and those who want to exercise in a gentler way.

35、【38题详解】根据第三段“There are seven players on each team and they each wear a bib （号码布）which shows the name of the position they play.This is called the footwork rule and it can be quite difficult to grasp （掌握）for young children playing the game”可知第三段主要讲述了无板篮球的规则。故填 It is mainly talking about the rules of

36、netball. 五、文段表达（10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文 中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。43. 科技月就要来了，学校举办英语手抄报比赛。假如你是李华，你对中国的航空航天事业很感兴趣，准 备参加比赛活动。英国交换生Tom对中国航空航天也感兴趣，请你指导他出一份手抄报，告诉他什么时 候完成，建议他都设计一些什么，以及为什么要这样设计。提示词语:：history, astronaut, pictures, pound提示问题： When will you hand in the poster?

37、 What will you advise him to design? And why? Dear Tom,I am glad to know you are interested in Space and want to make a poster about it.If you need more help, please call me.Yours,Li Hua【答案】例文Dear Tom,I am glad to know you are interested in China Space Program and want to make a poster about it. We

38、will hand in the poster before next Friday. I have made a lot of posters about China Space Program. I am happy to share my advice with you. First, youd better write something about the history of China Space Program. Also you can introduce some famous astronauts. It will help other foreign friends l

39、earn more about them. Second, it is a good way to put some pictures about space stations and some famous astronauts. It will attract others attentions. By designing the poster, you will feel proud of our great China and you will learn more about China Space Program.If you need more help, please call

40、 me.Yours,Li Hua 【解析】【详解】1 .题干解读：这篇作文提供的写作背景是你以李华的身份和交换生Tom参加一个英语手抄报比 赛，内容是关于中国的航空航天事业。题目要求你指导Tom做一份手抄报，文章中应告诉他手抄报需要什 么时候完成、在手抄报上设计什么内容以及为什么这样设计。题目中给出了一些提示词和问题，学生们可 以在写作时参考使用。2.写作指导：审题可知，这篇短文应以一般现在时为主进行叙述。从题干中我们可以得知，文章中应主要 包括两个内容：手抄报完成的时间、手抄报的主要内容以及这样设计的原因。写作时应将这两个内容都包 括在内，不要遗漏。可根据表达需要进行适当拓展。应注意英语句式

41、结构的特点和表达习惯，以简单句结 构为基础，穿插并列句、复合句的使用，提升作文档次。同时注意上下文意的衔接，使文章表达流畅，意 思连贯。40. “一个有希望的民族不能没有英雄，一个有前途的国家不能没有先锋”。在你的生活中，一定会有榜样影响你。他们或许是科学家、抗疫战士，或许是你身边的亲人，或许是 老师、朋友。某英文网站正在开展以“My Role Model”为话题的征文活动，假如你是李华，请你根据所给 的问题用英语写一篇短文投稿，说一说你的榜样是谁，描述你的榜样所做的哪件事/些事影响了你，你从他 /她身上学到了什么。提示词语：helpful, hard-working, successful,

42、 respect, encourage 提示问题：Who is your role model?What did he/she do?What have you learned from him/her?【答案】例文My role model is my father because he is very helpful and he is always ready to help others.I still remember on a cold and snowy winter evening, my father came to pick me up. When we were walk

43、ing across the road, suddenly, an old lady fell down on the ground because of the ice. There were many people walking past her, but no one stopped to help her. However, my father ran to her and helped her to stand up without thinking. Unluckily the old lady hurt her leg. My father sent her to the ho

44、spital at once. The old lady thanked him again and again.What my father did makes me believe in love and trust. It encouraged me to help others. He sets a good example for me. I realized I should help the people who are in trouble whenever I can.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。根据要点提示，在写作时首先介绍榜样是谁，他/她做了什 么事

45、情才成为自己的榜样，以及自己从他/她身上学到了什么。2.写作指导：本文采用第三人称，时态采用一般现在时。分为三段式：第一段先介绍谁是自己的榜样；第 二段描述他/她做了哪些事情；最后一段描述自己从他/她身上学到了什么。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到 无语法和标点错误。【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意： 你多久去看望一次你的祖父母？ 一周一次。考查特殊疑问词。How soon多久以后，主要对表示将来的时间进行提问；How long多长时间，主要用于 对“for+一段时间”进行提问；How often多长时间一次，主要强调动作发生的频率；How far多远，主要对 距离进行提问。根据答语“Once a w

46、eek.”可知，问句是对频率进行提问。故选C。4. 一Mum, can I play the computer games now?一Sorry, you. You should finish your homework first.A. cantB. mustntC. wouldntD. neednt【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意： 妈妈，我现在可以玩电脑游戏了吗？ 对不起，你不能。你应该先完成作业。考查情态动词。carft不能;mustnt禁止;wouldnt将不;neednt不必。以“can I”开头的一般疑问句，否 定回答用：Sorry, you cant故选A。5J K Rowlin

47、g lived a hard life,she didnt give up writing.A. soB. forC. butD. or【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：J.K罗琳过着艰苦的生活，但她没有放弃写作。考查连词辨析。so因此；for因为；but但是；or否则。“过着艰苦的生活”与“没有放弃写作”之间是转折关 系，but连接并列句。故选C。6. We are proud that China has become one of countries in the world.A. strongB. strongerC. strongestD. the strongest【答案】D【解析】

48、【详解】句意：我们为中国已经成为世界上最强大的国家之一感到自豪。考查形容词最高级。根据one ofcountries”可知，这里用到句型“oneof+the+最高级+可数名词复数”， 表示“最的其中一个。故选D。7. 一 Peter, what is your sister doing?Oh, she her room.A. is cleaningB. will cleanC. cleanedD. has cleaned【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：皮特，你的妹妹在做什么？ 哦，她正在打扫房间。考查动词的时态。结合问句“what is your sister doing?”可知是现在进行时，询问妹妹正在做什么，回答也应 该用现在进行时。结构为“be+动词现在分词“，故选A。8. 一 What was your mother doing when you got