Unit 6 单元测试 2021-2022学年人教版英语九年级全册（含答案）.pdf

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1、Unit 6 单元测试（限时:60分钟满分：100分）一、单项选择（每小题1 分，共 1 0 分）1.His sister is a fashionable girl,and she often buys some clothes style.A.out of B.inC.from D.with2.Do you know when the first train in China?A.was produced B.is producedC.produced D.has produced3.How can I get more information about the new inventio

2、n?一 You can the website for it.A.land B.step C.make D.visit4.is believed that Edison invented the light bulb.A.It B.That C.This D.He5.Can you tell me something about the invention of the paper?一 Of course.It around in the century.A.invented;seven B.invented;seventhC.was invented;seven D.was invented

3、;seventh6.The tea leaves produce a smell.A.please B.pleased C.pleasure D.pleasant7.1 cant find my English book.Maybe someone took it.A.by mistake B.at present C.by accident D.in general8.The water is not enough.Add some more sugar,please.A.crispy B.sweet C.salty D.sour9.All the adults were killed in

4、 the accident,but the two-year-old boy alive.A.ordered B.expected C.put D.remained10.So kind of you to give me a ride to the station.A.It doesnt matterB.Never mindC.You are rightD.My pleasure二、完形填空（每小题1.5 分，共 1 5 分）Ding Chen,a Chinese teenager from Anhui Taihe No.3 Middle School,inventeda tool for t

5、he elderly to climb the stairs.And he won the International Youth GoldMedal for his H.The Ding family lived in an old b u i l d i n g,12 they had to climb the stairsevery day.His grandpa had difficulty climbing up the 13.It became even14 after he fell ill.When Ding Chen was a fifth-grader,he wanted

6、to inventsomething for his grandparents to go up the stairs more 15.Three years later,13-year-old Ding 16 this problem.He invented abooster（助力器）with a small motor inside.People just need to set it on the stairrailing（扶手）and hold it.Then it will 17 people upward,making it easier togo upstairs.Dings m

7、iddle school teacher Zhang Gang helped him 18 his idea real.They worked together for about half a year to design the booster.In the future,Ding wants to make some improvement on his invention.If possible,he wants to find companies to 19 it.“I hope my invention can help all the people in 20,he said.三

8、、阅读理解（每小题3 分，共 1 5 分）11.A.studyB.planC.jobD.invention12.A.butB.thoughC.soD.because13.A.stairsB.wallsC.hillsD.chairs14.A.betterB.harderC.luckierD.heavier15.A.slowlyB.quicklyC.easilyD.badly16.A.foundB.workedC.lostD.solved17.A.bringB.carryC.pullD.take18.A.makeB.developC.thinkD.count19.A.buyB.needC.sear

9、chD.produce20.A.dangerB.needC.saleD.lifeHow do we know the time?A clock,a watch or a mobile phone can help us.However,many years ago there were no clocks and knowing the time was not so easy.Over the centuries,people have developed different ways of telling the time.About 5,500 years ago,the Egyptia

10、ns invented the sun clock.This was a tallstone building.Its shadow（影子）showed the movement of the sun.So people wereable to know midday.The Egyptians made a sundial about 3,500 years ago.It wassmaller than the sun clock and could let people know the time for half a day.Oncloudy days or at night it wa

11、s impossible to tell the time with a sun clock or a sundial.Water clocks were the first clocks not to use the sun.The idea is simple.Waterflows（流动）from one bottle to another.When the water reaches a certain level,itshows the hours.The Egyptians used water clocks about 3,400 years ago.Theseclocks wer

12、e popular in the Middle East and China.But they failed to make peopleknow the exact time.In the 13th century,the mechanical clock was invented.This was more exact,butit was expensive to make one.Over the next few centuries it was developed.Forexample,springs（发条）were added around 1500.This enabled pe

13、ople to get thecorrect time and allowed clocks to be smaller.In 1927,the first quartz clock wasdeveloped.Clocks became cheaper to build.Its also cheaper for ordinary people toown a clock.People began depending on them more and more to run business,markets and so on.More recently,in 1956,came the dig

14、ital clock.And nowadayssatellites send our mobile phones the time to the exact second.There has been a lot of progress in timekeeping.Clocks are always changing butsome things never change.Many of us still have trouble getting out of bed on timeand not being late for school or work.21.According to t

15、he passage,we cant use the to tell the time on a rainy day.A.water clock B.sun clockC.digital clock D.mechanical clock22.Whats the meaning of the underlined word“ordinary“in the third paragraph?A.现代的 B.特殊的 C.富有的 D.普通的23.How many kinds of clocks are mentioned in the passage?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seve

16、n.24.Which of the following shows the structure（结构）of the passage?25.What does the passage mainly talk about?A.The importance of time.B.The development of timekeeping.C.The inventions of clocks.D.The history of a digital clock.四、词汇运用（每小题2分，共1 0分）根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词。26.1 dont know the words,so I cant t

17、these sentences.27.No one will d him because he is an honest boy.28.Don（提至lj）what I told you.29.They bought a（冰箱）last week.3 0.1 don9t like to eat food that is too（酸的）.五、任务型阅读（每小题3分，共1 5分）The International Space Station（ISS）,which goes around the Earth,is the secondbrightest object in our night sky

18、after the moon.In 1998,the first piece of the ISS wassent into space.Since then,23 0 people from 18 countries have visited it.Five space agencies-those of the United States,Russia,Canada,Japan and some countries in Europe一worked together to build it.China is not part ofthe ISS program,but it has hel

19、ped with some of the stations experiments.The ISSholds three to six people at one time.Astronauts living there work on different scienceprojects.The ISS has hosted over 1,500 such projects so far.900 of those have beenput into use in the science field.And it is coming to the end of its mission（使命）.I

20、n 2011,Russiasaid that the ISS would stop working in 2020 and it was becoming“space junk”.Butthe US later said it would use repairs to extend（延长）its service life to 2025.The ISS costs$3-4 billion each year.（A）Many have argued that the moneycould be better spent improving conditions on Earth.“What wi

21、ll happen to the ISS after 2025 is unknown.There are lots of possibleuses,“said Jeffrey Hoffman who ever worked in ISS.He is now a professor at auniversity.Now China has its own space station,becoming the third country afterRussia and the US to do so.31.选择最佳句子补全文章。A.But the station is out of its age

22、.B.Many countries have been working on space stations for years.32.What is ISS?33.How many science projects has the ISS hosted?34.请将(A)处句子翻译成汉语。35.请给本文拟一个合适的标题。六、短文填空（每小题1.5分，共 1 5 分）选择合适的词并用其适当形式完成短文。（有两个多余的词）wide,on,become,a,unhappy,hear,fun,by,until,interview,its,whoHave you seen two robots argue

23、 with each other?In a library in Nanchang,Jiangxi Province,such 36 interesting scene took place.The two robots are named Tutu and Wangbao.When a reader scanned the QRcode（扫寸苗二维码）on Tutu 37 accident,Wangbao got angry,beginning toargue with Tutu.This amused（使发笑）the reader 38 posted a video of theargum

24、ent on December 30,2020.Soon,the video 39 popular online.In the video,Wangbao later said,“Tutu,lets stop fighting,OK?”But Tutuseemed to be 吗“Your mood（情绪）sure swings a lot!M she said.“41 looks like how you argue with your girlfriend,ha ha,“one Internetuser posted.“Its terrible 42 people arguing,but

25、I didnt expect Id love tolisten to robots arguing/9 another user wrote.The online video was 43 spread on Sina Weibo,with 500,000 opinionsby Saturday.This way,Tutu and Wangbao started to be Internet stars.When they44 on January 1,2021,the two seemed to have already forgiven（原谅）eachother.According to

26、Zhong Xiaotong,a worker from the library,the two robots are set tohelp guide readers in the library.But they can also sing and dance to have 45with readers.They can learn and act when they communicate with readers.七、书面表达（2 0 分）请 以UI Want to Invent.,9为题，写一篇不少于8 0 词的作文，标点符号不占格。提Z F ：1.It can be used t

27、o.2.It will be necessary/helpful to.Unit 6 单元测试一、1.B 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.D 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.D 10.D二、11.D 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.C16.D 17.C 18.A 19.D 20.B三、21.B 22.D 23.C 24.A 25.B四、26.translate 27.doubt 28.mention 29.fridge 30.sour五、31.BA32.The International Space Station.33.Over 1,500.34.许多人认为这些钱可以更好地用于改善地球环境。35

28、.The International Space Station六、36.an 37.by 38.who 39.became 40.unhappy41.It 42.to hear 43.widely 44.were interviewed45.fun七、范文：I Want to Invent a Family Robot DoctorI want to invent a family robot doctor.It will be invented by me with the help ofmy friends.And it will be invented when we grow up

29、and get enough knowledge.Itwill be used in1 each home.It can be used Jo deal withz peoples health problemswithout the need of going out.People can get help from the robot doctorimmediately when they feel sick or get hurt.So,without any doubt,it will be veryhelpful to have such a robot.点评：本文运用了“3W 法”来介绍发明物机器人医生：who（第 2 句）;when（第 3 句）；what for（第 56 句），行文条理清晰。添彩点：本文在熟练运用本单元所学的被动语态be invented by.,be usedin/to.介绍发明物的同时，恰当使用了 with the help of,deal with,without theneed of,without any doubt等短语。语言生动活泼，字里行间流露出作者的创新精神及思维的灵动性。