【自考英语】2022年4月辽宁省铁东区英语（一）模拟题(解析版).pdf

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1、备 注:本套试卷附有答案解析，答案解析字体为白色，预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。【自考英语】2022年4月辽宁省铁东区英语（一）模拟题（解析版）第 1 题【单选题】【阅读理解】Once all this ended,I followed Ed and Helen home to be sure theyarrived safely.After I waved goodbye and wished them my best,I thought,Z/That isthe kind of love in life.The lo

2、ve is not physical or romantic but care in any time/Wecan learn from the story that.A、life is full of surprisesB、love is both physical and romanticC、care is a kind of love in lifeD、you will feel good when helping those in trouble【正确答案】C第 2 题【单选题】【完成句子】In the United States,credit card fees have becom

3、e a political issue.Congress hasthreatened to take action against some bad behavior by lenders.But getting a credit card hasbecome a lot easier for most people.And many cards offer low rates at first,especially if peopleagree to move their money from another card.In the USA,Congress has threatened t

4、o take actionagainst some bad behavior to.A the interest charge on buying somethingB、to show people the negative effects that credit cards bring to peopleC、restrain the phenomenon of credit card feesD A key board【正确答案】c第 3 题【单选题】【阅读理解】Until recently,the science of the future was supposed to beelectr

5、onics and artificial intelligence.Today it seems more and more likely that thenext great breakthroughs in technology will be brought through a combination ofthose two sciences with organic chemistry and genetic engineering.Thiscombination is the science of biotechnology.According to the passage,the

6、scienceof the future is likely to be.A、electronicsB、biotechnologyC、genetic engineeringD、nuclear technology【正确答案】B第 4 题【单选题】【填句补文】The weather of the Caribbean Sea is almost always warm and sunny.Sandy beachesline the coasts of many i s l a n d s.Many tourists arrive on cruise ships.A They are Cuba,Pu

7、erto Rico,Jamaica,and Hispaniola.B、The Caribbean Islands are known by several names.C、Some of these islands are no more than tiny slivers（小片）of exposed coral.D This is why millions of tourists visit the islands each year.【正确答案】D第5题【单选题】【填句补文】The weather of the Caribbean Sea is almost always warm and

8、 sunny.Sandy beachesline the coasts of many i s l a n d s.Many tourists arrive on cruise ships.A、They are Cuba,Puerto Rico,Jamaica,and Hispaniola.B The Caribbean Islands are known by several names.C Some of these islands are no more than tiny slivers（小片）of exposed coral.D、This is why millions of tou

9、rists visit the islands each year.【正确答案】D第6题【单选题】【填句补文】Some 20,000 tons of antibiotics are used in the European Union and the US each year.More than half are give to farmanimals to prevent disease and promote g r o wt h.AThe warning comes from a researcher in Switzerland who looked at levels of the

10、drugs in farmslurry.B、The drugs could be getting into our food and water.C Many drugs given to humans are also excreted unchanged.D、But recent research has found a direct link between the increased use of these farmyarddrugs and the appearance of antibiotic-resistant bugs that infect people.【正确答案】D第

11、 7 题【单选题】（阅读理解】“Longer life would give us a chance to recover from our mistakes andpromote long term thinking/says Dr Gregory Stock of the University Of CaliforniaSchool Of Public Health.Mlt would also raise productivity by adding to the year wecan work.Longer lives dont just affect the people who l

12、ive them.They also affectsociety as a whole.We have war;poverty,all sorts of issues around,and I dontthink any of them would be at all helped by having people live longer/says USbioethicist Daniel Callahan.The question is What will we get as a societys suspectit wont be a better society.wWhich of th

13、e following is NOT mentioned as one of thethings that living longer might enable an individual to doA Spending more time with his family.B、Having more education.C、Realizing more dreams.D、Working longer.【正确答案】B第 8 题【单选题】【阅读判断】Choosing a good research topic does not necessarily mean finding something

14、that hasa lot written about it.Many times you will have to research around a topic in order to find out themost useful information.Exciting and original topics often come to mind by combining twocompletely different interests.Let us say that you are interested in child psychology（心理学的）andin sports.P

15、erhaps you can combine these into a study of the effect that is watching（可得至U 的）onthe subject,you can research the topic individually and,by putting your information together,thendraw a conclusion.Choosing a good research topic certainly refers to finding something that has alot written about it.A、T

16、rueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】B第9题【单选题】【填句补文】Children think that being grown up means being able to do exactly as they please.,The chance to discover whether that freedom is as wonderful as it sounds is a chancemore and more Americans are taking.A、Its now socially acceptable,even fashionable,to live al

17、one.B The number one reason given by most people for living alone is that they simply enjoy doingwhat they want when they want to do it.C、Living alone is a luxury.D、It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.【正确答案】D第10题【单选题】2005.10 plastics,the washing machines is light in

18、 weight.A、Made ofB、Making ofC Being made ofD Having made of【正确答案】A第 11题【单选题】【阅读理解】I entered the hotel managers office and sat down.I had just lost 50and I felt very upset.I left the money in my room,I said,and Its not there now.The manager was sympathetic,but he could do nothing.Everyones losing mon

19、eythese days.he said.He started to complain about this wicked world but wasinterrupted by a knock at the door.A girl came in and put an envelope on his desk.It contained 50.I found this outside this gentlemans room.she said.Well/1 Isaid to the manager,there is still some honesty in this world!What d

20、id the writerbelieve had happened to his money?A、He had left his money in the managers office.B、Someone had stolen his money.C、The manager had the money.D、The girl had stolen the money.【正确答案】B第 12题【单选题】【填句补文】Children think that being grown up means being able to do exactly as they please.The chance

21、to discover whether that freedom is as wonderful as it sounds is a chancemore and more Americans are taking.A Its now socially acceptable,even fashionable,to live alone.B、The number one reason given by most people for living alone is that they simply enjoy doingwhat they want when they want to do it

22、.C Living alone is a luxury.D、It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.【正确答案】D第 13题【单选题】【阅读理解】Decibels（分贝）measured in water are different from thosemeasured on land.A noise of one hundred-twenty decibels on land causes pain tohuman ears.In water,a decibel level of one-hu

23、ndred ninety-five would have thesame effect.Which of the following is discussed in the paragraph?A、The same noise level produces a different effect on land and in the ocean.B、Different places may have different types of noises.C、The decibel is not a suitable unit for measuring underwater noise.D Dif

24、ferent ocean animals may have different reactions to noises.【正确答案】A第 14题【单选题】【阅读理解】My teacher once said to me,“If you dont quit,you will win”.I have nodesire to quit writing as Im having too much fun.My thanks go to AssociatedContent and the Yahoo!Contributor Network for all my progress in writing!A

25、nd tomy fellow writers thank you so much for your support and friendship.May wecontinue to support each other for many years to comeIWe can learn from thepassage that.A、the author thinks writing on the Net is very easyB、the author has his first book published on the NetC two years has passed since t

26、he author began writingD、the author is grateful for the content sites sincerely【正确答案】D第 15题【单选题】【阅读判断】El Nino tends to develop between April and June and reaches its peak betweenDecember and February.The warming tends to last between 9 and 12 months and occurs every twoto seven years.lt takes about

27、eight months for El Nino to reach its peak.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A第 16题【单选题】He was busily engaged writing letters.A、onB、inC withD、by【正确答案】B第17题【单选题】The Atlantic Ocean is one of the oceans that separate the old world the new.A、inB、awayC、toD、from【正确答案】D第18题【单选题】【填句补文】Some 20,000 tons of antibi

28、otics are used in the European Union and the US each year.More than half are give to farm-animals to prevent disease and promote g r o wt h.A、The warning comes from a researcher in Switzerland who looked at levels of the drugs in farmslurry.B、The drugs could be getting into our food and water.C、Many

29、 drugs given to humans are also excreted unchanged.D、But recent research has found a direct link between the increased use of these farmyarddrugs and the appearance of antibiotic-resistant bugs that infect people.【正确答案】D第19题【单选题】2010.4 George has just bought a fancy sports car.It about$45,000.A、migh

30、t cost himB、should cost himC、must have cost himD、would have cost him【正确答案】c第20题【单选题】（填句补文】But Bali starlings are only found in a small area on the island of Bali in Indonesia.Theylive in the tall grasslands near the c o a s t.T o d a y there are only 14 left in the wild on a singlereserve.More than

31、half of their habitat was converted into farmland,and forest plantation.Many ofthem were captured and sold as pets.A、We should take measures to protect them.B、Bali starlings are very beautiful birds.C、They grow fast because of a protein rich diet of insects.D In 1984,there were only 150 birds left i

32、n the wild.【正确答案】D第21题【单选题】【填句补文】When do people decide whether or not they want to become friends?During theirfirst four minutes together,according to a book by Dr.Leonard Zunin.In his book,Contact:The firstfour minutes,he offers this advice to anyone interested in starting new f r i e n d s h i p s

33、:.Alot of peoples whole lives would change if they did just that.A、That is not the time to complain about ones health or to mention faults one finds in otherpeople.B、Every time you meet someone in a social situation,give him your undivided attention for fourminutes.C、It is not the time to tell the w

34、hole truth about ones opinions and impressions.D、He is eager to make friends with everyone.【正确答案】B第22题【单选题】2005.10 Only after class to raise the question.A、did he allowedB was he allowedC、he was allowedD、did he allow【正确答案】B第23题【单选题】【阅读判断】Today,not too far off Nixons deadline,America is looking at th

35、at possibility.Over theweekend,Hillary Rodham Clinton,wife of former president Bill Clinton,announced her run for 2008presidency.Q:Bill Clinton will strongly support Hillary to run for the 2008 presidency.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】C第 24题【单选题】【阅读理解】Besides,it is rather unreal to grade people just

36、 according to theirintellectual ability.This is only one aspect of their total personality.We areconcerned to develop the abilities of all our pupils to the full,not just theiracademic ability.We also value personal qualities and social skills,and we find thatmixed-ability teaching contributes to al

37、l these aspects of learning.The author arguesthat a teachers chief concern should be the development of the s t u d e n t s.A、personal qualities and social skillsB、total personalityC、learning ability and communicative skillsD、intellectual ability【正确答案】B第 25题【单选题】【阅读理解】The other side of a state legal

38、 apparatus is a state military apparatus.While the one protects the individual from violence,the other sacrifices theindividual to violence in the interests of the state.In war the state affirms supremepower over the individuals within its own borders.War is not simply a trial bycombat to settle dis

39、putes between states;it is the moment when the state makesits most powerful demands upon its people for their commitment,allegiance,andsupreme sacrifice.The word“allegiance“is closest in meaning to would have cost him【正确答案】C第34题【单选题】【完成句子】The biggest advance in early detection is continuous watch fr

40、om weather satellites.With these,we can see the storms form and track them fully,from birth to death.While they canstill kill people and destroy property,hurricanes will never surprise any nation again.Using weathersatellites can ensure of hurricanes.A the timely（及时的）discoveryB、the controllingC、its

41、uncertaintyD、the reduction【正确答案】A第 35题【单选题】2004,10 The teachers insistence on high standards resulted_excellent work.A withB fromC、inD、to【正确答案】C第 36题【单选题】【阅读理解】Once the characteristics for surviving salty soil are known,Flowers andYeo will try to breed the appropriate genes into all manners of crops

42、 and plants.Land that has been abandoned to nature will then be able to bloom again,providing much needed food in the poorer countries of the world.The attitude ofthe author towards the research project is.A positive.B、negative.C、suspicious.D、indifferent.【正确答案】A第 37题【单选题】2011.7 You have to pass the

43、test you can get the driving license.A、ifB、asC、whileD before【正确答案】D第38题【单选题】2004.10 Read aloud_all the students in the classroom can hear you clearly.A、sinceB、becauseC forD so that【正确答案】D第39题【单选题】【填句补文】Some 20,000 tons of antibiotics are used in the European Union and the US each year.More than half

44、 are give to farm-animals to prevent disease and promote g r o wt h.AThe warning comes from a researcher in Switzerland who looked at levels of the drugs in farmslurry.B、The drugs could be getting into our food and water.C Many drugs given to humans are also excreted unchanged.D、But recent research

45、has found a direct link between the increased use of these farmyarddrugs and the appearance of a ntibiotic-resista nt bugs that infect people.【正确答案】D第40题【单选题】概括大意 It is not difficult to think of other messages we receive through the mass media.Everyday we get hundreds of them.Think about advertiseme

46、nts,for example.We see and hear thesemessages almost everywhere we go.Advertisements are important messages,even though they aresometimes annoying.They help us compare and evaluate products.The main idea of this paragraphis.A、Importance of the Mass MediaB Media-Means to Communicate MessagesC、Adverti

47、sements as Important Messages from the Mass MediaD、Various Messages One May Receive Each Day【正确答案】c第41题【单选题】2005.4 or not youre conscious of it,youre constantly valuing items in dollars.A、AsB、WhetherC、HoweverD、If【正确答案】B第42题【单选题】【填句补文】He has also included symbols to show which ions are nutrients,and

48、which arecommon in soil or wa t e r.A、There have been many attempts to redesign the periodic table since Dmitri Mendeleev drewit up in 1871.B、And the size of elements symbol reflects how much of it is found in the Earths crust.C Railsback has still ordered the elements according to the number of pro

49、tons they have.D Raisback has listed some elements more than once.【正确答案】B第43题【单选题】2005.4 Some people who are very intelligent and successful in their fields find difficultto succeed in language learning.A whichB howC、thatD、it【正确答案】D第44题【单选题】填句补文But Bali starlings are only found in a small area on th

50、e island of Bali in Indonesia.Theylive in the tall grasslands near the c o a s t.T o d a y there are only 14 left in the wild on a singlereserve.More than half of their habitat was converted into farmland,and forest plantation.Many ofthem were captured and sold as pets.A We should take measures to p