【自考英语】2022年4月吉林省铁东区英语（一）模拟题(解析版).pdf

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1、备 注:本套试卷附有答案解析，答案解析字体为白色，预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。【自考英语】2022年4月吉林省铁东区英语（一）模拟题（解析版）第1题【单选题】is accepted as true is relatively,and not absolutely,true.A、ItB ThatC、WhatD That it【正确答案】C第2题【单选题】【阅读判断】Every Sunday morning millions of Indians settle down with a cup of tea and spec

2、ialweekend issues of their newspapers,just as Americans do.But here,with the marriage seasonapproaching,many of them quickly turn to a Sunday feature that is particularly Indian-the columnsof marriage advertisements in which young people look for husbands and wives.This is relatively（相关地）modern chan

3、ge in the age-old custom of the arranged marriage.The thousands ofadvertisements published each week increasingly reflect social changes that coming to thistraditional society.For example,although women are still described in terms of appearance,or skillin the wifely arts/information about her earni

4、ng power is entering more and more of theadvertisements.This reflects the arrival in India of the working wife.Indias society is changing.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A第3题【单选题】2009.1 Id like to a photo of you with my camera.A、makeB、takeC、exposeD shot【正确答案】B第4题【单选题】【阅读判断】The Watsons live in a small

5、apartment in a suburb of New York City.The offices whereElizabeth works are in downtown New York,and she has to take a bus and two subway trains to goto work every day.It takes her about one hour to get there.She finds the trip boring and tiring.Q:Elizabeth enjoys going to work in downtown New YorkA

6、 TrueB FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】B第5题【单选题】【填句补文 Jin order to produce high quality products,the Tasmanian government understands theneed for getting high quality irrigation equipment at all times,such as travelling irrigators（灌）既车），pumps and other irrigation tools,which are the key to the success of the

7、growers.It is also nowonder why irrigation equipment makers and suppliers are making much money in the region.A、They play a key role in meeting the needs of the farmers.B、Through the years,people there have come up with long-term solutions that mainly focus ondeveloping or improving its various irri

8、gation systems.C Travelling irrigators first appeared in the East Han Dynasty in China.D Next on the list is drip irrigation and spray irrigation.【正确答案】A第6题【单选题】【填句补文】More and more Americans are living alone.Some live alone because of divorce or thedeath of a p a r t n e r.According to a recent U.S.

9、census（人口普查）,25 percent of allhouseholds in the U.S.are made up of just one person.A It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.B、He says,like being by myself?C、However;even more people are living alone because they have chosen to.D、Theres more pressure to get married nowa

10、days.【正确答案】C第7题【单选题】The picture on the wall is painted by my nephew.A、having hungB、hangingC、hangsD being hung【正确答案】B第8题【单选题】【阅读判断】On a Monday morning in July,the worlds first atom bomb exploded in the NewMexico desert.Forty seconds later,the shock waves reached the base camp where theItalian-America

11、n physicist Enrico Fermi and his team stood.After a mental calculation,Fermiannounced to his team that the bombs energy had equated 10,000 tons of TNT.The bomb teamwas impressed,but not surprised.Fermis genius was known throughout the scientific world.In1938 he had won a Nobel Prize.Four years later

12、 he produced the first nuclear chain reaction（核链式反应）,leading us into the nuclear age.Since Fermis death in 1954,no physicist has been at oncea master experimentalist and a leading theoretician.Fermi,an experimentalist as well as atheoretician,won a Nobel Prize for producing the first nuclear chain r

13、eaction in the world.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】B第9题【单选题】概括大意Deaf peoplepeople who cant hear-are still able to communicate quite well,with aspecial language.Its called sign language.The speaker of sign language uses hand gestures in orderto communicate.Basic sign language has been used for a long

14、,long time.But sign language wasntreally developed until about 250 years ago.In the middle of the 1700s,a Frenchman named Epeedeveloped sign language.Epee was able to speak and hear;but he worked during most of his life asa teacher of deaf people in France.Epee developed a large number of vocabulary

15、 words for signlanguage.Epees system used mostly/zpicture-image,/signs.We call them picture-image signsbecause the signs create a picture.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Actually Deaf People Can SpeakB Deaf People Can CommunicateC、Something about Sign LanguageD、Sign Language is Invented by a De

16、af People【正确答案】C第 10题【单选题】【阅读理解】Some people told me that it was too late.Some told me that I was tooold.Others told me that I would never be able to pull it off.I had to work full timeand take care of my son.But inside I was told something different.The underlinedsentence“But inside I was told somet

17、hing different“in the passage probably meansA、what others told her was not trueB、someone told her something differentC、the author would have a different life if she triedD the author decided to return to school for a college degree【正确答案】D第 题【单选题】【阅读理解】He is a resolute man.Once he makes up his mind t

18、o do something,hewon,t give it up halfway.The word“resolute“m e a n s.A、strongB firmC、kindD clever【正确答案】B第 12题【单选题】【阅读理解】It had been boring hanging about the hotel all afternoon.The roadcrew were playing a game with dollar notes.Folding them into small planes to seewhose would fly the furthest.Havin

19、g nothing better to do,I joined in and won five,and then took the opportunity to escape with my profit.Despite the evil-lookingclouds,I had to get out for a while.Why did the writer want to leave the hotelA、To enjoy the good weather.B To have a change of scene.C To spend all his winnings.D、To get aw

20、ay from the crew.【正确答案】B第13题【单选题】,it is quite easy to drill a hole in it with a eraser.A、Hard a diamond isB、Hard as a diamond isC、As a diamond is hardD、How hard is a diamond【正确答案】B第14题【单选题】【填句补文】The typical person living alone is neither old nor l onel y.The majority ofthese people have chosen to li

21、ve alone.They are responding to decreasing social pressure to getmarried and have a family.A、This is a dramatic change from the extended families of just a couple of generations ago.B The growing number of women with good jobs has done much to increase the number ofpeople living alone.C、Theres more

22、pressure to get married nowadays.D、In fact,a quarter of the 23 million single people in the U.S.are under the age of 35.【正确答案】D第 15题【单选题】Its r a i n i n g.We have to stay at home instead of going fishing.A badlyB、hardlyC、heavilyD strongly【正确答案】c第 16题【单选题】【阅读理解】After notifying the nurse of the situat

23、ion we exchanged cell phonenumbers in case Ed showed up.Once arriving in the parking lot of the restaurantHelen received a call from the nurse,who had found Ed sitting on a bench in frontof the hospital a few buildings down waiting for her.What a relief!Ed was found atl ast.A、in front of the hospita

24、lB in the local restaurantC、in the parking lot of the restaurantD、on a bench near the restaurant【正确答案】A第 17题【单选题】【阅读理解】Young musicians in African countries are creating a new kind of popmusic.The tunes and the rhythms of their music combine African traditions withvarious forms of music popular today

25、,such as hip-hop,rap,rock,jazz,or reggae.The result is music that may sound familiar to listeners anywhere in the world,butat the same time is distinctly African.It is different also in another way Many of thesongs are very serious and they deal with important social or political issues inAfrica tod

26、ay.This passage is about how African pop music is.A、usually about love and romanceB、more serious than most pop musicC popular with young people in AfricaD、mostly written just for entertainment【正确答案】B第 18题【单选题】2005.10 Only after class to raise the question.A、did he allowedB、was he allowedC、he was all

27、owedD did he allow【正确答案】B第 19题【单选题】【阅读判断】Though Boerman says the company believes it can make space-based solar powerwork,it is not expecting to crowd out other forms of renewable energy.Laws in California and otherstates require increasing use of renewable energy in coming years,he points out.To me

28、et thoseneeds,were going to need all types of renewable energy sources,he says.Th ere is no more needfor other renewable energy sources if the company makes the space-based solar power worksuccessfully.（）A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】B第 20题【单选题】2007.4 They have to stay with us_the time being because

29、 they have not found a place yet.A、duringB、inC、forD、since【正确答案】C第 21题【单选题】【阅读理解】You play the lottery（彩票）each day and there are two options（选择）:either you hit the jackpot and your life changes greatly or you lose and youhave to start it from the very beginning.On the contrary,its well known that if y

30、oudont take risks,you cant win,so the best solution is always to think over and overagain,to see what your decisions could represent in your future and onlyafterwards to make up your mind.While making a decision,you are advised toA、refer to your experienceB、think twice before you leapC、turn to paren

31、tsD、prepare to take a risk【正确答案】B第 22题【单选题】【阅读理解】You play the lottery（彩票）each day and there are two options（选择）:either you hit the jackpot and your life changes greatly or you lose and youhave to start it from the very beginning.On the contrary,it#s well known that if youdont take risks,you cant win

32、,so the best solution is always to think over and overagain,to see what your decisions could represent in your future and onlyafterwards to make up your mind.While making a decision,you are advised toA、refer to your experienceB、think twice before you leapC、turn to parentsD、prepare to take a risk【正确答

33、案】B第 23题【单选题】2007.4 What do you_to do about the problem now that this solution has failed?A、inclineB、intendC、pretendD、think【正确答案】B第 24题【单选题】【阅读理解】The problem of leisure is new.Until very recent times people workedeach day to the limit of their strength.Of course there were always a privileged fewwho

34、 had leisure;but most men had to work 12,14,or even 16 hours a day,six daysa week.As late as 1840 the average factory worker labored 72 hours a week.“Sunup to sundown“was the farmers day,or as another phrase puts it,“from canto cant.The phrase“from can to cant me a n s.A、from beginning to endB、from

35、birth to deathC from morning to nightD from time to time【正确答案】c第 25题【单选题】【概括大意】On October 19,1911,Amundsen set out from his base in Bay of Whales,Antarctica,with four companions（同伴）,52 dogs and four sleds.His success in reaching the South Pole wasaided by careful planning.His use of sled dogs to car

36、ry supplies also helped.Amundsen and his men,along with 11 surviving dogs,made it back to the base on January 25,1912,quicker than expected.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Came up with the idea of reaching the South PoleB、An important race on Amundsens way to his polar career in the early stage

37、C、Armed to the teeth,Amundsen finished his trip to the South PoleD、Amundsen got a great achievement in the field of polar expedition 100 years ago【正确答案】c第 26题【单选题】2007.10 Spanish people usually speak than English people.A、quickB、quicklyC、more quickD、more quickly【正确答案】D第 27题【单选题】【阅读理解】Until recently,

38、the science of the future was supposed to beelectronics and artificial intelligence.Today it seems more and more likely that thenext great breakthroughs in technology will be brought through a combination ofthose two sciences with organic chemistry and genetic engineering.Thiscombination is the scie

39、nce of biotechnology.According to the passage,the scienceof the future is likely to be.A、electronicsB、biotechnologyC、genetic engineeringD、nuclear technology【正确答案】B第 28题【单选题】【阅读理解】After notifying the nurse of the situation we exchanged cell phonenumbers in case Ed showed up.Once arriving in the parki

40、ng lot of the restaurantHelen received a call from the nurse,who had found Ed sitting on a bench in frontof the hospital a few buildings down waiting for her.What a relief!Ed was found atl ast.A、in front of the hospitalB in the local restaurantC in the parking lot of the restaurantD、on a bench near

41、the restaurant【正确答案】A第 29题【单选题】【填句补文】Bees are flying insects closely related to wasps and ants,and are known for their rolein pollination（授粉）and for producing honey and b e e s w a x.T h e best-known bee speciesis the European honey bee,which,as its name suggests,produces honey,as do a few other typ

42、es ofbee.A、There is only one queen in a hive.B、Every bee does a job without being told.C、There are nearly 20,000 known species of bees.D、Bees do not like ice and snow.【正确答案】C第30题【单选题】填句补文 Five-year-old Lani still takes seven medicines with her breakfast every morning.Shesvery good about it,says her

43、father David.Lani is alive today because of her father David,in morethan one way;when she was one year old she received part of her fathers liver in aliver-transplant operation.Lani was born with a liver i l l ne s s.Doctors advised that atransplant was the only way in which she would live.A、She had

44、 one operation when she was six weeks old,which was not successful.B、David quickly recovered from the operation.C、David was finally able to ride his bike again after about a year.D、Doctors hope that she will continue to get stronger and stronger.【正确答案】A第31题【单选题】（完成句子】Recent studies showed that the a

45、verage high school student spends fifteen to thirtyhours a week watching television and only two hours a week in organized play or exercise.That isone reason why one-third of the 200,000 pupils tested for the Presidents Council on PhysicalFitness failed a simple test of strength,stamina,and flexibil

46、ity.Some of the boys and girls could notraise themselves to a sitting position without using their hands!Some people have difficulties instanding up due to.A、be overweightB、lacking adequate exerciseC、hurt badlyD、not used【正确答案】B第32题【单选题】【填句补文】Bees are flying insects closely related to wasps and ants,

47、and are known fortheir rolein pollination（授粉）and for producing honey and b e e s w a x.T h e best-known bee speciesis the European honey bee,which,as its name suggests,produces honey,as do a few other types ofbee.A、There is only one queen in a hive.B Every bee does a job without being told.C、There a

48、re nearly 20,000 known species of bees.D、Bees do not like ice and snow.【正确答案】C第33题【单选题】【填句补文】Mothers Day is a special day for everyone!We use this day to honor our mothers allover the w o r l d!I t is held on the second Sunday of May in many countries,such as Australia,Canada and the United States.I

49、t is held exactly three weeks before Easter Sunday in the UnitedKingdom.Sundays are usually non-school and non-working days in these countries.A、She wanted to memory her mother,Ann Jarvis.B、When is the earliest Mothers Day celebrationC、Many families begin Mothers Day with breakfast in bed.D Mothers

50、Day falls on different days in different the countries.【正确答案】D第 34题【单选题】2007.4 As his parents died when he was young,he was_by his uncle.A、brought upB grown upC brought outD、taken out【正确答案】A第 35题【单选题】【阅读理解】During work Tom always thought of the girl and felt as if he had mether somewhere,but he could