2020-2021学年高一下学期入学考试英语（一）【含答案】.pdf

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1、2020-2021学年高一下学期入学考试数学（一）第一部分听力（共两节，满分3 0分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第 一 节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满 分7.5分）听 下 面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有1 0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.W h y is th e wo m a n p l e a se d?A.B o b is b e in g p a id m o re.B.B o b l o v e s h is wo

2、 rk.C.B o b h a s g o t a n e w j o b.2.W h e re d o e s th is c o n v e rsa tio n p ro b a b l y ta k e p l a c e?A.In a c a m p u s d o rm.B.In a p a rk in g l o t.C.A t th e e n tra n c e to a c o n c e rt.3.W h a t a re th e sp e a k e rs ta l k in g a b o u t?A.A b u sin e ss trip.B.A n e w T V

3、 sh o w.C.T h e re p a ir o f a T V se t.4.W h a t a re th e two sp e a k e rs d o in g n o w?A.W a itin g f o r so m e o n e a t th e a irp o rt.B.W a itin g to g e t o n th e p l a n e.C.B o o k in g tic k e ts f o r th e ir trip.5.W h a t wil l th e wo m a n d o?A.Cl o se th e d o o r.B.S ta y a

4、l o n e.C.Go o u t o f th e c l a ssro o m.第 二 节（共1 5小题；每小题L 5分，满分22.5分）听 下 面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每 小 题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给 出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.W h e n wil l th e p a rty b e h e l d?A.On Ma y 3rd.B.On Ma y 4th.C.On Ma y 5th.7.W h a t wil l ta

5、 k e p l a c e a t th e p a rty?A.S o m e sp e e c h e s B.S o m e p o p so n g s.C.A writin g c o n te st.听第7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。8.W h y d id n t th e m a n sh o w u p l a st n ig h t?A.H is b ro th e r wa s g e ttin g m a rrie d.B.H is c a r we n t wro n g.C.H is c a r wa s g e ttin g re p a ire d.9.W h

6、 a t d o we k n o w a b o u t th e m a n?A.H e is v e ry p o o r.B.H e is v e ry k in d.C.H e is a l ittl e c ra z y.听第8 段材料，回答第10至 12题。10.W h y d o e s th e wo m a n wa n t to c h a n g e sc h o o l s?A.S h e ta k e s n o in te re st,in c o m m e rc ia l a rt.B.S h e wa n ts to ta k e a b a c h e l

7、 o r?s d e g re e.C.S h e d isl ik e s h e r p re se n t sc h o o l.11.W h a t c a n we l e a rn a b o u t W e stwa te r U n iv e rsity?A.It s m u c h l a rg e r.B.It s a sta te c o l l e g e.C.It s o f g re a t12.W h a t d o e s th e m a n su g g e st th e wo m a n d o?A.Ge t re c o m m e n d a tio

8、 n l e tte rs.B.Ge t a l l A s in sc ie n c e s.C.Fin ish th e f o u rth te rm.听第9 段材料，回答第13至 16题。13.W h y d o e s th e wo m a n th in k h e r a p a rtm e n t n o w is a d o wn e r?A.T h e re is n o h e a tin g in it.B.T h e o wn e r is a c o l d p e rso n.C.T h e b o il e r k e e p s b re a k in g.

9、14.H o w d o e s th e wo m a n f e e l a b o u t th e a p a rtm e n t b u il d in g s n e a r thA.Ne w a n th in g s in it wo rk we l l.B.T h e re is so m e th in g sp e c ia l in it.C.It is n e a r b u t n o isy.f a m e.u n iv e rsity?15.W h a t d o e s th e m a n sa y a b o u t th e a p a rtm e n

10、ts in W in d so r?A.Qu ie t B.Nic e.C.Ex p e n siv e.16.W h a t wil l th e wo m a n m o st p ro b a b l y d o n e x t?A.B o rro w a c a r.B.S to p th in k in g o f m o v in g.C.Ch e c k m o re p l a c e s in th e c ity.听 第 10段材料，回答第17至 20题。17.W h e re is th e sp e a k e r n o w?A.In a n o f f ic e.B

11、.In a c l a ssro o m.C.In a l a b.18.W h e n d o e s th e c o u rse c o m e d u rin g th e f irst p a rt o f it?A.On T u e sd a y s a n d T h u rsd a y s.B On T u e sd a y s a n d Frid a y s.C.On T h u rsd a y s a n d Frid a y s.19.H o w o f te n wil l th e c l a ss m e e t in th e re se a rc h l a

12、b?A.On c e a we e k.B.T wic e a we e k.C.Ev e ry two we e k s.20.W h a t m ig h t b e c h o se n to d e c id e o n e s f in a l g ra d e?A.Ro l e-p l a y s.B.Re se a rc h p a p e rs.C.Cl a ss a tte n d a n c e.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满 分 4 0 分）第 一 节（共 1 5 小题；每小题2分,满分3 0 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AS

13、 o u th A f ric a is th e wa te r-l o v e rs p a ra d ise.W h e th e r y o u wa n t to b e b y th e se a,o n th e se a o r e v e n u n d e r it,th e re a re c o u n tl e ss wa y s to g e t y o u r o c e a n e x p e rie n c e.A l m o st a l l o f th e m a re l o c a te d o n S o u th A f ric a，s e a

14、st c o a st,wh e re th e In d ia n Oc e a nk e e p s wa te r wa rm.T h o m p so n,s B a y,B a l l itoDriv e 40 m in u te s n o rth o f Du rb a n to re a c h th e u n iq u e c o a sta l to wn o f B a l l ito.Po p u l a r with h o l id a y m a k e rs,B a l l ito h a s a c h o ic e o f p re tty b e a c

15、 h e sa n d th e b e st f o rswim m in g is T h o m p so n s B a y.T h is sc e n ic c o v e （小海湾）is sh e l te re d f ro m th e win da n d c h a ra c te riz e d b y its c a l m wa te rs,in te re stin g ro c k y o u tc ro p s a n d a f a sc in a tin gg e o l o g ic a l h o l e-in-th e-wa l l.T h e re

16、s a wa l l e d tid a l p o o l f o r th o se wh o a re n e rv o u sto swim in th e o p e n o c e a n,m a k in g th is sp o t a p a rtic u l a rl y g o o d c h o ic e f o r f a m il ie s.U m h l a n g a Ro c k s,Du rb a nLo c a te d a 20-m in u te d riv e f ro m c e n tra l Du rb a n,th e re so rt to

17、 wn o f U m h l a n g a isa p ro p e r g e ta wa y f o r p e o p l ewith g o o d in c o m e s a n d v isito rs in th e k n o w（知内情的）.T h e m a in U m h l a n g a Ro c k s b e a c hb o a sts sa f e swim m in g wa te rs a n d e n d l e ss g o l d e n sa n d s,a g a in p ro te c te d b y l if e g u a r

18、d sa n d sh a rk n e ts.A p a v e d wa l k wa y p ro v id e s d ire c t a c c e ss to th e to wn，s b e a c h f ro n t sh o p s,re sta u ra n ts a n d b a rs.Go n u b ie B e a c h,Ea st Lo n d o nT h e c o a sta l to wn o f Go n u b ie is se e n b y m a n y a s a su b u rb o f Ea st Lo n d o n,o n e

19、o fth e l a rg e st c itie s o f th e Ea ste rn Ca p e.Its p ic tu re-p e rf e c t b e a c h o f f e rs g re a tswim m in g a re a s in th e o p e n se a.T h e Go n u b ie Riv e r re a c h e s th e se a a t th is p o in t,to o,a n d o f f e rs a n o th e r b a th in g sp o t o n d a y s wh e n th e

20、su rf in th e se a is b ig g e r th a nu su a l.A l l a l o n g th e riv e r，s g re e n b a n k s,y o u 11 f in d a se rie s o f sh a d e d sp o ts p e rf e c tf o r su m m e r p ic n ic s a n d b a rb e c u e s.Ke l l y,s B e a c h,Po rt A l f re dFu rth e r so u th o n th e S u n sh in e Co a st,t

21、h e l a id-b a c k to wn o f Po rt A l f re d is h o m eto Ke l l y s B e a c h,wh ic h wa s a wa rd e d B l u e Fl a g sta tu s f o r 2017-2018.A 400-m e te rstre tc h o f p a l e b ro wn sa n d,th e b e a c h a n d its wa te rs a re e x c e p tio n a l l y c l e a n.T wov ie win g d e c k s c o m

22、e in h a n d y d u rin g wh a l e-wa tc h in g se a so n,o r f o r a d m irin g sp e c ta c u l a rsu n rise s a n d su n se ts.1.If y o u a re p l a n n in g a f a m il y trip to S o u th A f ric a,wh ic h b e a c h su its y o u b e st?A.T h o m p so n，s B a y,B a l l ito.B.U m h l a n g a Ro c k s

23、,Du rb a n.C.Go n u b ie B e a c h.Ea st Lo n d o n D.Ke l l y，s B e a c h,Po rt A l f re d.2.W h a ts sp e c ia l a b o u t U m h l a n g a Ro c k s in Du rb a n?A.It is f re e f o r c h il d re n.B.Its ta rg e t c ro wd is th e ric h.C.It h a s a wa l l e d tid a l p o o l.D.It h a s p a l e b ro

24、wn sa n d.3.W h a t c o u l d y o u d o wh e n m e e tin g v io l e n t wa v e s o n Go n u b ie B e a c h?A.Go swim m in g in th e o p e n se a.B.Go b a th in g a t a n o th e r b a th in gsp o t.C.Go su rf in g in th e o p e n se a.【答案】1.A 2.B 3.BD.Go c a m p in g b y th e riv e rsid e.【解析】这是一篇说明文

25、。短文介绍了南非东海岸的三个可以获得海洋体验的著名旅游景点的相关信息。【1题详解】f f f l节理解题。由 T h o m p so n s B a y,B a l l ito 中的 m a k in g th is sp o t a p a rtic u l a rl y g o o d c h o ic ef o r f a m il ie s.可知，对于家庭来说，这是一个特别好的选择。所以如果你打算和家人一起去南非旅行，汤普森湾，贝利托海滩最适合你。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。由 U m h l a n g a Ro c k s,Du rb a n 中的 th e re so r

26、t to wn o f U m h l a n g a is a p ro p e rg e ta wa y f o r p e o p l e with g o o d in c o m e可知，旅游胜地乌姆兰加是有富人的好去处。U m h l a n g aRo c k s,Du rb a n的特别之处在于它的目标人群是富人。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。由 Go n u b ie B e a c h,Ea st Lo n d o n 中的 T h e Go n u b ie Riv e r re a c h e s th e se a a tth is p o in t,to o,a

27、 n d o f f e rs a n o th e r b a th in g sp o t o n d a y s wh e n th e su rf in th e se ais b ig g e r th a n u su a l.可知，戈努比河也在这里入海，在海浪比平时大的日子里，提供了另一个海水浴的地方。所以当你在戈努比海滩遇到汹涌的海浪时，可以在另一个浴场进行海水浴。故选B项。BIn 19 71 a y o u n g m a n wh o g re w u p v e ry p o o r wa s tra v e l in g a c ro ss th e c o u n t

28、ry,try in gto m a k e a n e w sta rt f o r h im se l f.A l o n g th e wa y h e h a d c o m p l e te l y ru n o u t o f m o n e ya n d wa s f o rc e d to sp e n d th e n ig h t in h is c a r.T h is c o n tin u e d u n til o n e m o rn in g,a f te ra we e k o f sl e e p in g in h is c a r,h e wa l k e

29、 d n e rv o u sl y in to a re sta u ra n t a n d o rd e re da b ig b re a k f a st.A f te r e a tin g h is f irst g o o d m e a l in we e k s,h e f o u n d h im se l f l y in g to th e wa ite r,te l l in g h im h e h a d l o st h is wa l l e t.T h e wa ite r,wh o wa s a l so th e o wn e r,wa l k e d

30、 b e h in dth e c h a ir wh e re th e y o u n g m a n h a d b e e n sittin g.H e b e n t d o wn,a n d c a m e u p with a$20 b il l th a t l o o k e d a s if it h a d f a l l e n o n th e f l o o r.S ir,y o u m u st h a v e d ro p p e dth is,“th e o wn e r sa id.T h e y o u n g m a n c o u l d n，t b

31、e l ie v e h is l u c k!H e q u ic k l y p a idf o r th e b re a k f a st,l e f t a tip,b o u g h t g a s with th e c h a n g e,a n d h e a d e d W e st.On th e wa y o u t o f to wn,h e b e g a n to u n d e rsta n d wh a t th a t f e l l o w d id.Ma y b enobody dropped the money at all.Maybe that fe

32、llow just knew I was in trouble andhe helped me in a way that didnt embarrass me.So I just made a promise to helpother people if I can.”Later,he worked very hard and became a rich man.Now,he lives near Kansas City.Each year he gives away thousands of dollars.He is known as the aSecret Santa”because

33、at Christmas time each year,he personally hands money out to those on thestreet and at restaurants.Last year,he gave more than$50,000 away in Kansas City.4.The young man was traveling across the country in 1971 probably to _.A.improve his life B.hand out gifts to passers-byC.look for a good restaura

34、nt D.show his new car to others5.On the way out of town,the young man got to know that _.A.it was very honest of the owner to return his moneyB.he could probably find himself a job in the restaurantC.the owner helped him in a way that didn，t hurt his feelingsD.another man who had breakfast in the re

35、staurant lost the money6.From this text we can infer thatA.the man raised money for the poorC.Santa gives the man money each yearend7.The best title for the text may beA.Secret Santa of Kansas CityC.A kind Waiter in the Restaurant【答案】4.A 5.C 6.B 7.AB.the man did carry out his promiseD.the man was no

36、t successful in theB.The Key to SuccessD.Never Give Up【解析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了一个年轻人在得到别人帮助之后，若干年后成为了富人，回报社会的故事。【4题详解】推理判断题。由第一段 In 1971 a young man who grew up very poor was traveling acrossthe country,trying to make a new start for himself.可知，1971 年，一个出身贫寒的年轻人周游全国，试图给自己一个新的开始。由此推断出这个年轻人在1971年周游全国，是为了改善他的生

37、活。故选A项。【5题详解】细节理解题。由第三段 M a yb e n o b o d y d r o p p e d th e m o n e y a t a l l.M a yb e th a t f e l l o w j u stk n e w I w a s i n tr o u b l e a n d h e h e l p e d m e i n a w a y th a t d i d n，t e m b a r r a ss me.（也许根本就没有人把钱掉在地上。也许那个人只是知道我有麻烦，他帮助我的方式并没有让我尴尬。）所以在出城的路上，年轻人知道了店主以不伤害他感情的方式帮

38、助了他。故选C项。【6题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段 L a te r,h e w o r k e d v e r y h a r d a n d b e c a m e a r i c h m a n.N o w,h e l i v e sn e a r K a n sa s Ci ty.Ea c h ye a r h e g i v e s a w a y th o u sa n d s o f d o l l a r s.U e i s k n o w n a s th euS e c r e t S a n ta“b e c a u se a t Ch r i stm a s ti m

39、 e e a c h ye a r,h e p e r so n a l l y h a n d s m o n e y o u tto th o se o n th e str e e t a n d a t r e sta u r a n ts.L a st ye a r,h e g a v e m o r e th a n$50,0 0 0 a w a yi n K a n sa s Ci ty.可知，后来，他努力工作，成为一个富人。现在，他住在堪萨斯城附近。他每年捐出几千美元。他被称为“神秘圣诞老人”，因为在每年的圣诞节期间，他会亲自把钱分发给街上和餐馆里的人。去年，他在堪萨斯城捐出了

40、 5万多美元。由此判断出这个人确实履行了他的诺言。故选B项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短文叙述了一个年轻人在得到别人帮助之后，若干年后成为了富人，回报社会的故事。再结合最后一段N o w,h e l i v e s n e a r K a n sa s Ci ty.He i s k n o w n a sth e “S e c r e t S a n ta”b e c a u se a t Ch r i stm a s ti m e e a c h ye a r,h e p e r so n a l l y h a n d s m o n e yo u t to th o se o

41、 n th e str e e t a n d a t r e sta u r a n ts.现在，他住在堪萨斯城附近。他被称为“神秘圣诞老人”，因为在每年的圣诞节期间，他会亲自把钱分发给街上和餐馆里的人。所以短文最佳的标题为“堪萨斯城的神密圣诞老人”。故选A项。CFo r W e ste r n d e si g n e r s,Ch i n a a n d i ts r i c h c u l tu r e h a v e l o n g b e e n a n i n sp i r a ti o nf o r W e ste r n c r e a ti v e.“It s n o se

42、 c r e t th a t Ch i n a h a s a l w a ys b e e n a so u r c e（来源）o f i n sp i r a ti o n f o rd e si g n e r s,“sa ys Am a n d a Hi l l,c h i e f c r e a ti v e o f f i c e r a t A+E N e tw o r k s,a g l o b a l m e d i ac o m p a n y a n d h o m e to so m e o f th e b i g g e st f a sh i o n （时尚）s

43、h o w s.Ea r l i e r th i s ye a r,th e Ch i n a Through A Looking Glass e xh i b i ti o n i n N e w Y o r ke xh i b i te d 1 40 p i e c e s o f Ch i n a-i n sp i r e d f a sh i o n a b l e c l o th i n g a l o n g si d e Ch i n e se w o r k so f a r t,w i th th e a i m o f e xp l o r i n g th e i n

44、 f l u e n c e o f Ch i n e se a e sth e ti c s（美学）o n W e ste r nf a sh i o n a n d h o w Ch i n a h a s f u e l e d th e f a sh i o n a b l e i m a g i n a ti o n f o r c e n tu r i e s.T h ee xh i b i ti o n h a d r e c o r d a tte n d a n c e,sh o w i n g th a t th e r e i s h u g e i n te r e s

45、t i n Ch i n e sei n f l u e n c e s.“Ch i n a i s i m p o ssi b l e to o v e r l o o k,“sa ys Hi l l.Ch i n e se m o d e l s a r e th e f a c e so f b e a u ty a n d f a sh i o n c a m p a i g n s th a t se l l d r e a m s to w o m e n a l l o v e r th e w o r l d,w h i c hm e a n s Ch i n e se w o

46、 m e n a r e n o t j u st c o n su m e r s o f f a sh i o n -th e y a r e c e n tr a l to i tsm o v e m e n t.O f c o u r se,n o t o n l y a r e to d a y s to p W e ste r n d e si g n e r s b e i n g i n f l u e n c e db y Ch i n a-so m e o f th e b e st d e si g n e r s o f c o n te m p o r a r y f

47、 a sh i o n a r e th e m se l v e s Ch i n e se.“V e r a W a n g,Al e xa n d e r W a n g,Ja so n W u a r e ta k i n g o n Ga l l i a n o,Al b a z,M a r c Ja c o b s-a n db e a ti n g th e m h a n d s d o w n i n d e si g n a n d sa l e s,“a d d s Hi l l.Fo r Hi l l,i t i s i m p o ssi b l e n o t to

48、 ta l k a b o u t Ch i n a a s th e l e a d i n g p l a ye r w h e nd i sc u ssi n g f a sh i o n.uT h e m o st f a m o u s d e si g n e r s a r e Ch i n e se,so a r e th e m o d e l s,a n dso a r e th e c o n su m e r s,“sh e sa ys.Ch i n a i s n o l o n g e r j u st a n o th e r m a r k e t;i n m

49、a n yse n se s i t h a s b e c o m e th e m a r k e t.If yo u ta l k a b o u t f a sh i o n to d a y,yo u a r e ta l k i n ga b o u t Ch i n a i ts i n f l u e n c e s,i ts d i r e c ti o n,i ts b r e a th ta k i n g c l o th e s,a n d h o w yo u n gd e si g n e r s a n d m o d e l s a r e f i n a l

50、 l y a c k n o w l e d g i n g th a t i n m a n y w a ys.”8.W h a t c a n w e l e a r n a b o u t th e e xh i b i ti o n i n N e w Y o r k?A.It p r o m o te d th e sa l e s o f a r tw o r k s,v i si to r s.C.It sh o w e d a n c i e n t Ch i n e se c l o th e s,m o d e l s.9.W h a t d o e s Hi l l sa