Unit5测试题初中英语人教版八年级下册.docx

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1、Unit5测试题一、根据首字母填空1. Although the storm broke many things apart, it b families and neighbors closertogether.2. There are ten p in this book and the 8th one is the most difficult.3. The news r the storm destroyed （摧毁）many houses.4. He was too tired, so he fell a sitting on the chair.5. . The heavy rai

2、n beat a the windows.6. With no light outside, we all had to use some m instead of flashlights on the way.7. The school has over 400 p and 30% of them come from the village.8. Keep studying hard, and you will r your dream.二、单项选择9. My mother while I the window.A. cooked; was cleaningB. was cooking; c

3、leanedC. cooked; cleanD. was cooking; was cleaning10. - Hi, I didnt see you at Johns birthday party last night.-Oh, I the book report at that time.A. prepared for B. prepare forC. am preparing for D. was preparing for11. He cant jump like this. I cant,.A. tooB. alsoC. eitherD. neither12. 一Anna, how

4、does the dress look on me?-To tell you the, it doesnt fit you well.A. tradeB. trustC. truthD. treat13. （2018山东临沂）I didnt see you in. You must have been very quiet.A. comesB. to comeC. comeD. have come14. Yunnan Museum is such an interesting place that many kids have fun it.A. visitingB. to visitC. r

5、eadingD. to read15. . 一Shall we go to the airport to your sister?一I dont think its necessary. She will come here by taxi.A. see offB. pick upC. look afterD. come across26 .句意：他们花时间了解电脑以及它们的工作原理。took花费（时间）；paid支付；spent花费（时间或金钱）。spend time doing sth表示“花费时 间做某事可知此处应动词spento故选Co27 .句意：他们认为电脑在将来会变得很重要。di

6、fficult困难的；easy容易的；important重要的。根据语境可知Bill Gates等人学习研究电 脑，是因为他们认为电脑在将来会变得“很重要”。故选C。28 .句意:在1975年，当时他还是哈佛大学的一个学生，Gates看了一本名叫大众电子学 的杂志。If 如果;While 当时;Because 因此。根据“as a student at Harvard in 1975”可知此处表示当时的情况，故用while来连接。故选B。29 .句意：制作者们正在寻找一种新型的小型系统。seeing 看见；serving 服务；looking for 寻找。根据下文“Gates told th

7、e company that he and Allen would make.a system.”可知他告诉那个公司他们可以制作这样一个系统，说明那个制作者 们正在寻找这样的系统。故选C。30 .句意：Gates告诉那家公司，他和Allen可以制作这样的一个系统。either（两者中的）任何一个；so如此；such如此,这样的。根据上文“The makers were. .a new, smaller system”可知Gates他们可以制作“这样”一个新型的小型系统。故选C。31 .句意：Gates和Allen开始工作。work 工作；leave 离开；practice 实践。根据下一句Th

8、ey finished the program and it worked.” 可知他们完成了那个项目，而且它成功了。因此此处指他们开始“实践”，把学习到的理论应 用于实践。故选C。32 .句意：他们不害怕做梦。study学习；enjoy享受；dream做梦。根据下一句They took risks”可知他们敢冒险，因此也 可知他们不怕做梦。故选C。33 .句意：他正在通过慈善回馈世界。of 属于的；through 通过;in 在里面。根据He is giving back to the world.his charities可知他“通过”做慈善回馈世界。故选B。34 . B 35. C 36

9、. A 37. C 38. C34 .细节理解题。根据第段“We were having a picnic in the field and I saw something strange”可知，当看到奇怪的事发生时我正在野餐。故选B。35 .细节理解题。根据第一段it was eating the leaves in the tree! That was strange! Cats dont usually eat leaves”可知，猫的奇怪之处是它吃树叶。故选C。36 .细节理解题。根据最后一段1 found some biscuits in my pocket and gave the

10、m to the cat” 可知我给了猫一些饼干。故选A。37 .细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“It was possible that it wanted some of our picnic to eat”可知, 猫靠近我们可能是因为它饿了，想吃我们野餐的东西。故选C。38 .最佳标题题。文章主要讲述的是作者和朋友野餐的时候发现一只猫，猫因为饿了在吃树 叶，作者猜测它可能是饿了给它饼干吃。全文贯穿“strange”所以标题可概括为“A strange cat”。 故选C。39 . B 40. D 41. A 42. D 43. B39 .细节理解题。根据周三日记中的“After I look

11、ed out of the window, I felt even sadder: it was still raining heavily.”可知，作者看到天仍然在下雨，感到伤心。故选B。40 .细节理解题。根据周五日记中的Even though we lit （点燃）a few candles, it was still difficult to do anything in their weak light.”可知，作者之所以说在暴风雨期间做任何事都很困 难是因为光线弱。故选D。41 .细节理解题。根据周六日记中的I only bought the most necessary thin

12、gs: bread, some fruit, more drinking water and batteries （电池）for the flashlight.”可知，作者没有买报纸。故选 Ao42 .细节理解题。根据五篇日记可知，暴风雨是从星期二晚上开始，到星期六早上停止，所 以共持续了三天多。故选D。43 .细节理解题。根据短文的格式和内容主要记叙了从星期二到星期五这五天发生的事 情，可以判断出本文材料来自于日记。故选B。44 . until 45. the 46. to write 47. was doing 48. months 49. are 50. to make 51. to w

13、rite 52. memories 53. but44 .句意：直到我最后一次给母亲打电话，我才意识到这一点。根据“I didnt realize this.one of my last calls to my mother”可知此处是 notuntl直至U才结构，故填 until o45 .句意：我父母住在新西兰，我住在美国。根据inUSA.”可知USA前面要加定冠词the, 故填the。46 .句意：我过去常给他们写信，但后来忙得没时间写信了。固定短语too.to“太.而不 能故填 to write。47 .句意：在我最后一次给母亲打电话时，我问她在做什么。根据On one of my l

14、ast calls to my mother I asked her what she”可知当时打电话时问母亲正在做什么，应用过去进行时,主 语是单数，be动词用waso故填was doingo48 .句意：我三个月前就不写信了！ month是可数名词，被3修饰，应用复数，故填months。49 .句意：虽然电话很特别，我们可以听到对方的声音，但我们不能重读电话！句子是一般 现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are。50 .句意：大约在这之前两年，我决定为我的父母做一本记忆书。固定短语decide to do sth决 定做某事，故填to makeo51 .句意：我写信给我的朋友和家人

15、，请他们写一些他们记得的关于我父母的事情。固定短 语ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”,故填to write o52 .句意：我有很多美好的回忆和故事。memory回忆”，可数名词，被many修饰，应用复 数，故填 memories o53 .句意：我本来打算到的时候读给她听，但遗憾的是她没能听到。分析空处语境可知，前 后是转折关系，应用but连接，故填but。54 . took down 55. in silence 56. so that hardly 57. trouble thinking 58. was having when54. the World Trade Ce

16、nter in New York纽约世贸中心;根据in 2001可知，句子的谓语动 词应该用一般过去时。takedown拿下，记下，摧毁。故答案为took down55. instead of代替；of是介词，其后用doing的形式；talk with others和其他人交谈；at the party在聚会上；sit坐着，应该用介词短语in silence静静地，修饰动词sit,故答案为in silence 56.形容人感到害怕用scaredo是形容词；第二空后是句子，所以这里缺少的是连词，so.that 如此以至于。move动弹，hardly几乎不，是频率副词，放在实义动词之前。故答案为(

17、1).so (2). that (3). hardly57. much too +形容词或副词太；nervous紧张的，是形容词；think about思考；have trouble doing sth.做某事有困难；所以用thinking故答案为trouble thinking58. 根据heard the news可知,听新闻发生在过去，when“当时候”；过去正在吃饭时听 到了一个消息，所以表示某个动作在过去正在进行，应该用过去进行时，其谓语动词是was 或 were+doingo 故答案为(1). was having (2). when59. wasnt practicing 60.

18、 Were sweeping 61. What doing 62.werehaving 63.wasswimming59 .句意：那时，玲玲正在练习弹吉他。题干要求改为否定句。由句意可知本句时态为过 去进行时，其否定句的构成是：was/were+not+动词现在分词，本句中的系动词为was,故答 案填(1)wasnt (2). practicing60 .句意：当我离开时，他们正在扫地。题干要求改为一般疑问句。本句时态为过去进行时， 结构为was/were+动词现在分词，其一般疑问句是直接把was/were提到主语的前面，并大写 首字母即可，本句系动词是were,故答案填.Were (2).

19、sweeping61 .句意：当我妈妈正在做饭的时候我正在听音乐。本题时态为过去进行时。根据画线部分 是listening to music可知应用特殊疑问词what来提问，同时用doing来代替画线部分，第一 人称I应改为第二人称you,系动词was应改为were,故答案填(1). What (2). doing62 .句意：下雨的时候我们正在举行聚会。本题要求改为同义句。原句为when引导的时间 状语从句，后接一般过去时，句意为：下雨的时候我们正在举行聚会；改写后为while引导 的时间状语从句，后接过去进行时，句意为：当我们正在举行聚会的时候，天气下雨了。主 语是we,所以系动词用wer

20、e, “举行聚会have a party, have现在分词是having,故答案填 (1). Were(2). having63 .句意：吉姆在上周一游泳了。本题要求用at four last Monday afternoon替换last Monday 改写句子。原句为一般过去时，而at fourlast Monday afternoon是过去具体的时间点，过去 具体的时间点应用过去进行时，其构成为was/were+动词现在分词，主语是Jim,所以系动 词用was, swam是swim的过去式，这里应用swim的现在分词swimming,故答案填(1). was (2). swimming1

21、6. 一, I didnt know what happened. A few minutes later, I finally realized chat things.一You were doing your homework very carefully at that time.A. In the middle B. In the endC. In the front D. At first17. 一Mr. White, when shall I hand in my report?一As soon as it tomorrow.A. finishesB. will finishC.

22、will be finished D. is finished18. I felt yesterday evening, and then I fell quickly.A. sleeping; asleepB. asleep; sleepyC. sleepy; asleepD. sleep; sleepy19. 一Look! It is raining.Thafs right. The rain is too to go shopping.A. heavily； heavyB. heavily； heavilyC. heavy； heavyD. heavy； heavily20. The m

23、anager of the hotel was waiting at the gate the guests arrived.A. whileB , whenC. unlessD. after21. Class Five us and the football match yesterday.A. beat； winB. win； beatC. beat； won D. won； beat22. Paul, what were you doing at nine Last night?1 a movie in the cinema with my friends.A. was watching

24、 B. watchC. have watched D. will watch23. Mike the furniture into his new flat this time yesterday.A. would move B. was moving C. has movedD. had moved三、完形填空Computers had been around for years when Bill Gates was growing up. But very few people knew much about them. People thought of computers as bi

25、g machines that only a few people were 24 enough to understand. At that time computers were very large.Some people, like Bill Gates and his friends, were 25 the computer. Paul Allen, Ric Weiland, and Kent Evans were his best friends during high school. They 26 time learning about computers and how t

26、hey worked. They thought that computers were going to become 27 in the future.Gates began to study at Harvard University in the fall of 1973. There he met SteveBallmer. 28 as a student at Harvard in 1975, Gates read a magazine called PopularElectronics. There was a passage about systems （系统）in compu

27、ters. The makers were29a new, smaller system. Gates told the company that he and Allen would make30a system. Gates and Allen began to 31. They finished the program andit worked. Then Gates left Harvard and moved to New Mexico. In November 1975, theMicrosoft Company was built.Bill Gates and his frien

28、ds were different from others even at their early ages. They had a love of math. They had a love of technology. They werent afraid to 32. They took risks. Now Bill Gates is very rich. He is giving back to the world 33 his charities（慈善）.24. A. old25. A. interested in26. A. took27. A. difficult28. A.

29、If29. A. seeing30. A. either31. A. work32. A. study33. A. of四、阅读单选B. cleverB , tired ofB , paidB, easyB. WhileB. servingB. soB , leaveB. enjoyB. throughC strongC , bored withC. spentC. importantC. BecauseC , looking forC, suchC , practiceC , dreamC. inOne day, T was with my friends. We were having a

30、 picnic in the field and I saw something strange. A white cat with a pink nose was sitting in a tree. There was nothing strange about that, of course, but it was eating the leaves in the tree!That was strange! Cats dont usually eat leaves. Probably its very hungry,“ I thought.While I was looking at

31、it, the cat got out of the tree, jumped down to the ground, walked across the field and sat next to us. It was possible that it wanted some of our picnic to eat, but there was nothing for the cat. The cat got up and came close to me. I talked to it and it smiled at me.Was it a Cheshire cat （笑脸为苗）？ I

32、 found some biscuits in my pocket and gave them to the cat. Soon, it was eating biscuits and smiling at us. Then, after a while, the cat got up and walked across the field. I thought it wasnt hungry anymore.34 . I was in a field when I saw something strange.A. playing football B. having a picnic35 .

33、 What was strange about the cat?C. watching a game D. flying a kiteB. The cat was white.C. The cat was eating leaves.36. I gave the cat some to eat.A. biscuitsB. picnic37. Why did the cat come close to us?A. Because it was tired.C. Because it was hungry.38. Whats the best title for the passage?A. Cl

34、ose to nature B. A field tripC , A strange catD. Goodbye to biscuitsD. The cat had a pink nose.C. fishD. meatB. Because it lost its way.D. Because no leaves were left for it.A. The cat was in a tree.Tuesday, Jan. 6, 9: 50 p.m.We were sitting in our warm living room. The TV was on, and everything was

35、 peaceful. Suddenly the light went on and off for a few times and then went out completely. Then the rain started, and everything went black. We found the flashlight and some candles and went to bed.Wednesday, Jan. 7, 7: 30 a.m.My first thought after waking up was that it was pretty cold in my bedro

36、om. Clearly, the power （电力供应）didnt come back. After I looked out of the window, I felt even sadder: it was still raining heavily. The room was becoming colder and colder. We had no idea when the power would come back, so my wife started a fire in the fireplace.Thursday, Jan. 8, 12: 30 p.m.The snow s

37、tarted. The poor trees now had to cairy the heavy snow. The storm seemed to last （持续）and we had nothing to do but stay at home.Friday, Jan. 9, 6: 00 p.m.Still no power. Even though we lit （点燃）a few candles, it was still difficult to do anything in their weak light. I was sitting near several candles

38、, but I had trouble reading.Saturday, Jan. 10, 1: 00 p.m.The storm stopped this morning, and I drove my car to look for an open store. The treesalong the roads were broken. I only bought the most necessary things: bread, some fruit, more drinking water and batteries (电池)for the flashlight. On my way

39、 home, the power came back and people were very happy.39. How did the writer feel when he found it was still raining heavily?A. Angry.B. Sad.C. Scared.D. Shocked.40. Why did the writer say it was hard to do anything during the storm?A. It was too cold in the room.B. The flashlight had no batteries.C

40、. The light kept going on and off.D. The light of candles was too weak.What did the writer NOT buy when he drove out?41.C. Batteries.D. Food.B , Three days.D. More than three days.B. diaryD. science magazineA. Newspapers. B. Water.42. How long did the storm last?A. Two days.C. Less than two days.43.

41、 The material is probably from aA. guidebookC. notice五、语法填空one of my last calls to myYou cant reread phone calls. I didnt realize this 44 mother. My parents lived in New Zealand and I was in 45 USA. I used to writeletters to them but later I was too busy 46 (write). Then we only talked on the phone.

42、 On one of my last calls to my mother I asked her what she 47(do).“Oh, Im looking through the photos and re-reading all the letters/9 she replied. I felt very sorry. I stopped writing letters 348 (month) ago! If I didnt stop writing, she couldreread a newer letter. Although phone calls 49 (be) speci

43、al and we can hear each others voice, we cant reread phone calls!About two years before this, I decided 50 (make) a Memory Book for my parents. I wrote to friends and family members and asked them 51 (write) something they remembered about my parents. I got so many wonderful 52 (memory) and stories.

44、 I planned to take the book back to New Zealand on my visit. On my plane back in 1999,1 wrote a poem for my mother. I planned to read it to her when I arrived,53 sadly she never got to hear it. I got back too late!六、完成句子54 .恐怖分子在2001年摧毁了纽约世贸中心。Terroriststhe World Trade Center in New York in 2001.55

45、.为什么在聚会上她静静地坐着不和其他人交谈？Why did she sit instead of talking with others at the party?56 .看到周围这么多动物，这个女孩吓得几乎不能动弹。The girl wasscared she could move with so many animals around.57 .迈克现在很难思考这个问题，因为他太紧张了。Now Mike hasabout the question because he is much too nervous.58 .当听到这则新闻时，他正在和父母吃晚饭。Hedinner with his p

46、arents he heard the news.七、句型转换59 . Lingling was practicing the guitar at that time.（改为否定句）Lingling the guitar at that time.60 . They were sweeping the floor when I left.（改为一般疑问句） theythe floor when you left?61 . I was listening to music while my mother was cooking.（对戈ij线部分提问） were you while your mo

47、ther was cooking?62 . We were having a party when it rained.（改为同 义句）While we a party, it rained.63 . Jim swam last Monday.（用 at four last Monday afternoon 替换 last Monday 改写句子） Jim at four last Monday afternoon.参考答案:1. (b)rought动词短语 bring sb closer 表示“使某人靠近”，根据“Although the storm broke many things apart,” 可知此句时态是一般过去时。故填(b)rought。2. (p)assages根据in this book和the 8th one is the most difficult”并结合首字母可知,此处是指十个章节， passage章节符合语境，可数名词；由“ten”可知此处应填其复数形式，故填(p)assages。3. (r)eported此处应填谓语动词，根据“the news”和“the storm destroyed many houses”并结合首字母可知， repor俨报道”符合语境，而由语境可知时态为一般过去时，故填