高中英语高考选词填空习题学习资料.docx

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1、英语高考选词填空A. fulfillB. assumeC. demandsD. particularlyE. personalF. representG. possiblyH. welfareI. presenceJ. symbolic When Michelle Obama became first lady of the United States on January 20, she began to join her husband in a partnership to transform the public face America presents to the world.

2、In the process, she is expected to _41_ a new role that offers exciting opportunities and challenges.Although the position of first lady is unelected and unpaid, a presidents spouse has many official duties, some practical and some ceremonial or _42_. As first lady, Michelle Obama will _43_ her coun

3、try when traveling overseas, and she will preside(担任) as hostess at White House state dinners and other important functions. In addition, she will _44_ continue meeting with citizens across the United States, much as she did during the 2008 presidential campaign.Modern U.S. first ladies often devote

4、 part of their time to a public-service agenda of their own choosing. Michelle Obama already has indicated she is _45_ interested in the _46_ of military families, and her efforts on their behalf almost certainly will ensure that those families needs receive high-level attention.On a more _47_ level

5、, the first lady has told reporters she intends to _48_ her obligations as “mom-in-chief” to the Obamas two young daughters, Malia and Sasha, as the girls adjust to their new home at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue. Her balancing act should be familiar to working mothers everywhere as she strives to meets

6、the _49_ of a fast-paced job while carving out time with her husband and children.41-49 B J F G D H E A CAavoiding Bregard Ccorrect Dproperly ABcustomACanyone ADfeature BCthose BD. notic CDpoliteForeigners often fail to appreciate the formal code of greeting in France. The French shake hands with ev

7、eryone(family, children, strangers), at home, on the way to work, at work, on leaving work, on the way home from work, etc. Thus, in an office , perhaps a dozen people, no work will be done for the first half hour while 41 who have not met since the day before, remind each other who they are.However

8、, it is important to remember with whom one has shaken hands on any one day. The French 42 it as extremely bad manners to shake hands twice, as though one had not taken enough 43 for the first time.It is still the 44 to say “Bonjour” and “Au revoir” to others when entering or leaving a shop or bar.

9、This is not because the French are too 45 . It is because they see acknowledging(注意) the existence of others as a way of 46 being rude. This may seem unbearably slight to others, but to the French it is most important. Manners mean civilization to them. Kissing is not so much of a(n) 47 of French li

10、fe as others supposed. But when it does take place, it must be done 48 , according to the rules. The 49 order is left cheek, right cheek, left cheek-very formal, very stylized. In Paris four kisses are sometimes permitted: left, right, left, right.41BC 42B 43BD 44AB 45CD 46A 47AD 48D 49CA. majorB. d

11、eterminedC. promotionD. prosperousE. stressedF. surprisinglyG. impressedH. questionsI. cooperationJ. increasinglyBarack Obama has been a hit in China. Apart from holding talks with Chinese leaders, the president _41_ the Chinese with a lively question-and-answer session with college students. In fac

12、t, he is the first U.S. president to visit China inside his first year in office.“The United States insists we do not seek to contain Chinas rise,” he told Chinese students in Shanghai. “On the contrary, we welcome China as a strong and _42_ and successful member of the community of nations.”The U.S

13、.-China relationship has opened the door to partnerships on _43 _ global concerns including economic recovery, clean energy, climate change, and the _44_ of peace and beyond, he added.Indeed, given these pressing issues, China and the United States have _45_ found their future linked together. They

14、discovered that the largest developing nation and the most powerful industrialized country have to work in concert.Obamas visit to China on November 15-18 highlighted the complexity of arguably the most important bilateral (双边) relationship in the world. Moreover, for all their differences and disag

15、reements, Beijing and Washington are _46_ to manage their relations in a way that will contribute to world peace and development.Obama kicked off his first state visit to China in the countrys financial and economic centre, Shanghai, where he held a “town hall” meeting with more than 500 Chinese stu

16、dents. The one-hour discussion, during which Obama took _47_ ranging from antiterrorism to recipes for success with his signature charisma (领袖魅力), was broadcast live on the websites.He _48_ that young people could help build bridges in U.S.-China _49_ a process that he said must grow beyond the two

17、countries governments to take root in the people.4145 GDACJ4649 BHEIA. equallyB. recycle C. portionD. dissolveE. threatenF. countless G. capable H. convenientI. approximatelyJ. comfortsThe pollution of the earths soil and water has become an issue of great concern. Until recently, most of that conce

18、rn has focused on the land 41 of the planet, where pollution directly affects people in their daily lives. Now, however, we have begun to realize that marine (海洋的) pollution is 42 important. According to S.A. Patin, marine pollution is the condition that results when people introduce into the seas s

19、ubstances harmful to life, health, resources, activities, or 43 . Marine pollution is far from new. For over a million years, people have thought of the sea as a 44 place to throw their garbage. And it is true that the sea has a great capacity for absorbing organic wastes. Some of these wastes are e

20、aten directly by the larger fishes. Others quickly 45 into a kind of organic soup that provides food to 46 species of single-celled plant and animal life. As civilizations grew, more different pollutants were dumped into the seas. Still, this pollution did not really threaten the marine environment.

21、 The seas seemed 47 of coping with anything that people could throw at them. This situation changed, however, when suddenly factories began dumping enormous quantities of materials into the seas. Especially in some coastal areas near large cities, ocean pollution began to 48 marine life. For the fir

22、st time, the oceans began to fail in their ability to 49 humanitys waste. Section B 41. C 42. A 43. J 44. H 45. D 46. F 47. G 48. E 49. BA. influence B. devoted C. physically D. circumstance E. affected F. overall G. financially H. decision I. positive J. striveHappiness, according to the Oxford Eng

23、lish dictionary, is based on luck or good fortune. Joy on the other hand, is described as a vivid emotion of pleasure. Thus, happiness depends on _41_; joy, on our emotional well-being.If you know joyful people, you will probably notice common traits among them. Joyful people are often healthy, both

24、 _42_ and mentally; they value strong _43_ relationships, and they dont allow the extremes of life - sudden highs or sudden lows - to _44_ them too much. Joyful people lead a more stable life. But these abilities do not just arrive; they have to be worked at.Teaching ourselves to be joyful may be on

25、e of the greatest things we can do to enhance our _45_ health. However, it is important to understand that joy is an emotion that arises from within us and is not _46_ by the things that happen to us. Instead of looking for external things to provide happiness in our lives, we must _47_ to find the

26、joy within. We must educate ourselves about joy and work to enhance it in our lives. One way to start is to make a _48_ to wake up every morning and find joy in our lives. Think about a special person or a _49_ pet. It is our choice to be joyful or fearful. Lets take the time to train ourselves to b

27、e joyful - our lives will be both happier and healthier for it.Vocabulary41-49 D C I A F E J H BA. handsB. qualities C. downD. curiosityE. prettyF. looksG. ashamed H. applied I. ruined J. informationWhen I succeeded in becoming a part-time employee of Nokia China last summer, many friends asked me h

28、ow I survived the interview. I once asked myself the same questions. Many of my peers also _41_ for the job, including some very competitive and intelligent students from famous universities. But why did the interviewer pick me instead of them? Finally, _42 _ pushed me to ask the interviewers after

29、we became colleagues. The answer was that I appeared confident but humble, responsible and communicative. They evaluated people not just on their academic certificates, but on the base of their _43_ and abilities. I happened to be the right person. To be frank, I once felt _44_ of being a student fr

30、om an unknown college, and I think this may apply to some of you. I thought my future was ruined. It was only at the time of my successful interview that I finally understood the famous saying - “You decide where you go.” A wide range of skills is important these days. I used to work for Master Kong

31、. My job was to cook instant noodles for customers. I had regarded it as a piece of cake, but I failed constantly. I had to cook the noodles for the right amount of time to make them taste good. Moreover, the noodles could only remain in a plastic cup of five minutes, or the taste would be _45_. Thi

32、s experience taught me never to look _46_ on anything, and always remain humble. I also worked as a volunteer for a beach volleyball event. My job was to help foreign visitors experience the beach. I thought it would be very easy because my oral English was _47_ good. But when I went to talk with a

33、group of foreign guests, I suddenly realized that I did not know a single beach volleyball term. I was embarrassed. After this, I read brochures in both Chinese and English every day to learn the terms for facilities and related words. This allowed me to deliver accurate _48_ to foreigners, and I wa

34、s happy to work responsibly. After these experience, Im more confident and I strongly believe that my fate is in my _49_. It has certainly helped me make a giant step closer to my dream of graduating with prospects for the future. I hope my advice will benefit you as well. 41-45 HDBGI 46-49 CEJA新课标全

35、国卷 英语选词填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969，the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It _61_(be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it _62_(actual)caught f

36、ire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of _63_ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasnt changed in a few days _64_ even a few months. It took years of work _65_(reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now t

37、he water in the river is _66_(clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit _67_ is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or dont know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation，dont you want a quick fix an

38、d something to change immediately?While there are _68_(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the _69_(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be _70_(patience). 新课标全国卷 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (不多于3个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。One morning, I

39、 was waiting at the bus stop, worried about_61_(be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, _62_ some of them looked very anxious and _63_(disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next _66_ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewal

40、k. A boy on a bike _65_(catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused _66_(stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept _67_(ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Fin

41、ally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked，“_68_ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop？” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! Its _69_(I)” She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase t

42、hankfully. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers _70_(sudden) became friendly to one another.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空 2014广东Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been ther

43、e before said_16_ was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready.After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months_17_ （early）, but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We_18_（tel

44、l）that our rooms hadnt been reserved for that week, _19_ for the week after. I didnt understand _20_ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged_21_ the reservation. Whats worse, the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was _22_（

45、surprise）helpful. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on _23_top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we werent charged extra.The next day, my brother and I went to the beach _24_we watched some people play volleyball. We got a little_25_（sunburn），but the d

46、ay had been so relaxing that we didnt mind.2013广东One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen .Suddenly, he_16_ (find) that he had run out of salt. So Nick called to his son,” Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither

47、too much _17_too little.”His son looked surprised.” I can understand why I shouldnt pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less, _18_not save a bit of money?”“That would be a very_19_ (reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours, ”Nick said.Nicks guests, _20_had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could. Nick replied,” The only reason a man would sell salt _21_a lower price would be because he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a