2019届山东省聊城市高三4月份第二次模拟考试（英语）.docx

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1、2019年聊城市高考模拟试题英语（二）本试卷分四部分，共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷及答题卡一并 交回。注意事项：1 .答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将姓名、座号、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3 .回答非选择题时，必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的 位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使 用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不 按以上要求作答的答案无效。第一部分听力（共

2、两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡 上。第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每 段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15.答案是C。1. What is the man doing?A. Reading a magazine.2. What time is it now?A. 12： 30.B.B.B.9. 18.Chec

3、king his email.1： 00.C. 9. 15.C. Typing a report.C. 1： 30.3. Why does the woman often eat at restaurants?A. She likes the food there.B. Shedoesn t like cooking.C. She s too busy to cook.4. What are the speakers discussing?A. Which bus to take.B. Which way to go.C. Which stop to get off.5. Where are

4、the speakers?A. In a clothes store.B. In a car shop.C. In a parking lot.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的 作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What sport made the man injured?A. Football.B. Basketball.C. Baseball.7. How

5、 soon can the man probably return to court?A. In a month.B. In two months.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What s wrong with the woman? s puter?A. It can t be used to type at all.B. It has a broken screen.C. It runs too slow.9. What will the man do tomorrow morning?A. Fix the puter.B. Have a meetingC. Buy a ring f

6、or the woman.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What does the man think of the woman?A. Quiet.B. Active.11. What will the man do this summer?A. Work at a store.B. Read books.C. In five months.C. Considerate.C. Learn surfing.12. Which of the following will the woman do in the morning at the summer camp?A. Go fishi

7、ng.B. Go swimming.C. Go boating.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What does the woman think of her trip to the West Coast?A. It was fantastic.B. It was terrible.C. It was tiring.14. What is the woman unsatisfied with in Los Angeles?A. It s too crowded and noisy.B. The weather is too hot and wet.C. The public tra

8、nsport is bad.15. What s the weather like in San Francisco?A. Warm and nice.B Cool but fortable.C. A little cold.16. What attracted the woman in San Franciso?A. The nice and warm weather.B. The fascinating scenery.C. The smaller size.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is wrong with the lake?A. Its color is

9、strange.B. There are not enough fish there.C. A chemical pollution happened there.18. What probably caused the trouble?A. People? s action.B. The weather.C. Fish.19. What will listeners probably hear next?A. Sports news.B. Update information on the lake.C. The weather report.20. What does the report

10、 mainly talk about?A. The pollution of the lake.B. The colour change of the lake.C. Warnings to children.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABest London walking toursSandemans New London ToursGain an attractive insight into London? s history. Visit the City of

11、London, stopping at St Paul? s Cathedral and the Tower of London； explore East London covering Brick Lane, Cockney culture and the criminal underworld； learn about Jack the Ripper； Or board on a five-venue pub crawl.Opening Times： Daily at 11： 00 and 14： 00City Visitor TrailThe City Visitor Trail ta

12、kes you on a journey through the heart of London. Take in famous attractions such as St. PauT s Cathedral, Guildhall, the Bank of England and the Tower of London or try the themed uside-tracks each one moving away from the main path to give a more in-depth look at one part of the city.Opening Times：

13、 Available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. Check with individual attractions for entry requirements.Brit Movie ToursJoin a unique movie and TV sightseeing walking tour experience in London and go on location to see incredible sets and fascinating landmarks. Local guides provide fascinating insights i

14、nto the industry and there are multiple tours available, including Doctor Who, Gangster London and Harry Potter Tour of London locations.Opening Times： Monday to Friday 9： 00am to 5： 30pmRoyal Tour of LondonVisit three royal palaces as you journey from Big Ben to Buckingham Palace and Trafalgar Squa

15、re. Along the way you will discover plots to destroy Parliament, ChurchilT s hidden shelter, very expensive clubs for the rich and famous, and more. And if that s not enough excitement, listen closely for incredible tales of man-eating pelicans （鹏鹏）and crazy lost tourists. This walking tour is run b

16、y Strawberry Tours.Opening Times： The tour starts at 10am everyday.21. Which tour can you join at any time?A. Sandemans New London ToursB. City Visitor TrailC. Brit Movie ToursD. Royal Tour of London22. What can you do on a movie sightseeing tour?A. Learn some London s history.B. Participate in maki

17、ng films.C. Visit some film-making locations.D. Act as a local guide.23. What s thrilling on the Royal Tour of London?A. Visiting places of interest.B. Meeting famous people.C. Exploring new spots.D. Listening to amazing legends.BIt can be a real struggle trying to learn a new language. I had always

18、 enjoyed learning languages in school, but only recently did I start learning German. I found that I could understand and learn individual words easily, but when it came to literature, I really struggled. That was when my tutor at university suggested reading some children s books printed in the tar

19、get language.At first, I felt a bit silly going on a hunt for a book designed for someone half my age, but then I realised that everyone has to start somewhere. As children, we are given these basic texts to familiarise our brains with certain vocabulary and writing structures, and from there, we ca

20、n learn and develop. I started with books which are taught to us as children in the UK. I managed to find Oliver Twist by Charles Dickens and James and the Giant Peach by Roald Dahl.The beauty of reading books that were introduced to you as a child is that you are already familiar with the plot. As

21、a result, you can work out some of the definitions of words with your prior knowledge of the story. At first, I used to read with the book in one hand and a dictionary in the other, but this method did not work well for me. The method I would remend is to read a chapter of your chosen childrens book

22、 and at the end of that chapter, highlight the words you do not know and then look up the definitions.If you can wait a bit before you use a dictionary, you may be surprised what you can get merely from the context of the sentence in the story. Additionally, a lot of children s books have pictures w

23、hich may give you a clue as to what or to whom the passage is referring.24. Why was the author advised to read children s books?A. Because she was weak in reading great works.B. Because she was slow to learn language.C. Because she liked children s literature.D. Because she couldn t remember any wor

24、ds.25. What can kids get from childrens books according to the passage?A. Vocabulary and listening skills.B. Learning methods.C. Words and structures.D. Designing skills.26. What causes the author feel surprised while reading childrens, books?A. Grasping the context from the pictures.B. Looking up t

25、he definations of words from a dictionary.C. Getting familiar with the plots of the story.D. Understanding the words simply from the context.27. What can be the best title of the passage?A. Reading Children? s BooksB. The Way of Learning LanguagesC. The Method of Using DictionaryD. My Good Reading H

26、abitsCThere was a lot of news related to artificial intelligence, or Ah and machine learning. Among the stories were two dealing with direct petitions between humans and machines.In one petition, machines that used Al performed better than human beings in a high level reading test. Two natural langu

27、age processing tools beat human in the experiment. One of the tools was built by the American technology pany Microsoft. The other was created by Chinese online seller Alibaba Group.In another petition, a puter took on humans in live, public debates. The event demonstrated how Al-powered puters are

28、increasingly being developed to think and sound like humans. The organizer of the debates, U. S. technology pany IBM, announced split results. It said a majority of those watching said they felt the machine had done more to improve their knowledge of the subject. But, the human got more praise for m

29、unicating their ideas.This year, we also explored the many ways Al and machine learning are flow being used. For example, some U S. judges use machine learning systems to help them decide when, and for how long, criminals should be jailed. The system uses puters to examine data from thousands of cou

30、rt cases.One fast-growing area of Al is facial recognition , which is increasingly being used for security purposes. Recently, Atlanta? s Hartsfield-Jackson airport became the first in the U. S. to permit passengers to use facial recognition technology to get on flights. A Chinese pany showed off an

31、 Al system it developed to recognize individuals by body shape and walking movements. The system is already being used by Chinese police in Beijing and Shanghai.In addition，machine learning was used during 2018 to predict results of the World Cup soccer petition. The technology also created artwork

32、that sold for a large amount of money. And it is being used to help farmer save time and money, while reducing environment-harming chemicals. Other technology systems are being used to follow farm animals and wildlife to collect information on their activities.28. Why were the two petitions mentione

33、d in the passage?A. To show how much better Al and machine learning are than humans.B. To prove Al and machine learning got more praise for munication.C. To show how powerful Al and machine learning are.D. To prove Al and machine learning have been used in the work of U. S. judges.29. What are facia

34、l and body recognition systems used for in the passage?A. Knowledge learning.B. Safety control.C. Office automation.D. Tracking survey.30. What can we infer from this passage?A. Al has been widely used in every person a daily life.B. Human can be replaced by Al in future pletely.C. More attention is

35、 being paid to Al in every part of the world.D. More advanced Al is helping people in more and more areas.31. Where is the text probably from?A. A technology report.B. A natural science magazine.C. A science fiction.D. A government document.DSolar energy systems / power plants do not produce air pol

36、lution, water pollution, or greenhouse gases. Using solar energy can have a positive, indirect effect on the environment, when solar energy replaces or reduces the use of other energy sources that have larger effects on the environment.However, some poisonous materials and chemicals are used to make

37、 the photovoltaic （光电池的）cells that convert sunlight into electricity. Some solar thermal（保热的）systems use potentially hazardous liquids to transfer heat. Leaks of these materials could be harmful to the environment. U S. environmental laws regulate the use and settlement of these types of materials.A

38、s with any type of power plant, large solar power plants can affect the environment near their locations. The placement of the power plant may have long-term effects on the habitats of native plants and animals. Some solar power plants may require water for cleaning solar collectors and concentrator

39、s or for cooling turbine generators. Using large volumes of ground water or surface water in some dry locations may affect the ecosystems that depend on these water resources. In addition, the beam of concentrated sunlight a solar power tower creates can kill birds and insects that fly into the beam

40、.The amount of solar energy that the earth receives each day is many times greater than the total amount of all energy that people consume each day. However, on the surface of the earth, solar energy is a variable and irregular energy source. The amount of sunlight and the intensity of sunlight vari

41、es by time of day and location. Weather and climate conditions affect the availability of sunlight daily and on a seasonal basis. The type and size of a solar energy collection and conversion system determines how much of the available solar energy we can convert into useful energy.32. Which of the

42、following best explains u hazardousunderlined in paragraph 2?A. inexpensiveB. dangerousC. ineffectiveD. abnormal33. What influence can large solar power plants have on the locations?A. Polluting the ground water.B. Protecting the habitats of plants and animals.C. Damaging the local natural balance.D

43、. Attracting birds and insects to the area.34. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?A. Different areas receive different amount of solar energy.B. How to convert solar energy into useful energy.C. The relationship between solar energy collection and the sunlight.D. Some factors that influence

44、 the amount of solar energy collection.35. What does the author think of the solar energy systems?A. They are totally environment-friendly.B. They have both advantages and disadvantages.C. They should be forbidden in the future. D. They should be encouraged in quantities. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容

45、，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Studies have shown that drinking water on empty stomach can help increase metabolic（新陈代谢的）rate up by 30%.36 . You know what that means right?一Quicker weight loss!37, then you wilt be able to digestfood faster and maintain a slim figure despite eating those extra ca

46、lories. However, this doesn t guarantee you to bite clown on all that junk food. Furthermore, you will need to add in around four litres of water into your daily routine for best results.Constipation（便秘）is one of the most painful conditions which also results in remains of poisonous substances insid

47、e the body. But did you know that one of the other benefits of drinking water is that it helps to clear Out your bowels? The colon（结肠），which is in part responsible for bowel movements, require water to function properly. 38 .Drinking water on empty stomach especially if it s hot, can improve the hea

48、lth of your nervous system. Early morning, the stomach is most receptive. At this moment, if you love coffee, which makes central nervous system excited, your nervous system will be affected from the getgo. 39，it cart properly supply water to your nervous system，which will help it function properly.Again, if you are likely to suffer migraine attacks, then water can help fight it off. 40 . So just by increasing your water intake,