山东省聊城市2019届高三4月份第二次模拟考试 英语.doc

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1、2019年聊城市高考模拟试题英语(二) 本试卷分四部分，共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷及答题卡一并交回。注意事项： 1答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将姓名、座号、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3回答非选择题时，必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使 用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分

2、30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A1915 B918 C915答案是C。1What is the man doing?AReading a magazine BChecking his email CTyping a report2What time is it

3、 now?A12：30 B1：00 C1：303Why does the woman often eat at restaurants?AShe likes the food thereBShe doesnt like cookingCShes too busy to cook4What are the speakers discussing?AWhich bus to takeBWhich way to goCWhich stop to get off5Where are the speakers?AIn a clothes storeBIn a car shopCIn a parking

4、lot第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What sport made the man injured?AFootball BBasketball CBaseball7How soon can the man probably return to court?AIn a month BIn two months CIn five m

5、onths听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Whats wrong with the womans computer?AIt cant be used to type at a11BIt has a broken screenCIt runs too slow9What will the man do tomorrow morning?AFix the computerBHave a meetingCBuy a ring for the woman听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What does the man think of the woman?AQuiet BActive CCon

6、siderate11What will the man do this summer?AWork at a store BRead books CLearn surfing12Which of the following will the woman do in the morning at the summer camp?AGo fishing BGo swimming CGo boating听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13What does the woman think of her trip to the West Coast?AIt was fantasticBIt was t

7、erribleCIt was tiring14What is the woman unsatisfied with in Los Angeles?AIts too crowded and noisyBThe weather is too hot and wetCThe public transport is bad15Whats the weather like in San Francisco?AWarm and niceBCool but comfortableCA little cold16，What attracted the woman in San Franciso?AThe ni

8、ce and warm weatherBThe fascinating sceneryCThe smaller size听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What is wrong with the lake?AIts color is strangeBThere are not enough fish thereCA chemical pollution happened there18What probably caused the trouble?APeoples actionBThe weatherCFish19What will listeners probably hear

9、next?ASports newsBUpdate information on the lakeCThe weather report20What does the report mainly talk about?AThe pollution of the lakeBThe colour change of the lakeCWarnings to children第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABest London walking toursSandemans New

10、 London ToursGain an attractive insight into Londons historyVisit the City of London，stopping at St Pauls Cathedral and the Tower of London；explore East London covering Brick Lane，Cockney culture and the criminal underworld；learn about Jack the Ripper；Or board on a five-venue pub crawlOpening Times：

11、Daily at 11：00 and 14：00City Visitor TrailThe City Visitor Trail takes you on a journey through the heart of LondonTake in famous attractions such as StPauls Cathedral，Guildhall，the Bank of England and the Tower of London or try the themed“side-tracks”，each one moving away from the main path to give

12、 a more in-depth look at one part of the cityOpening Times：Available 24 hours a day，7 days a weekCheck with individual attractions for entry requirementsBrit Movie ToursJoin a unique movie and TV sightseeing walking tour experience in London and go on location to see incredible sets and fascinating

13、landmarksLocal guides provide fascinating insights into the industry and there are multiple tours available，including Doctor Who， Gangster London and Harry Potter Tour of London locationsOpening Times：Monday to Friday 9：00am to 5：30pmRoyal Tour of LondonVisit three royal palaces as you journey from

14、Big Ben to Buckingham Palace and Trafalgar SquareAlong the way you will discover plots to destroy Parliament，Churchills hidden shelter，very expensive clubs for the rich and famous，and moreAnd if thats not enough excitement，listen closely for incredible tales of man-eating pelicans (鹈鹕)and crazy lost

15、 touristsThis walking tour is run by Strawberry ToursOpening Times：The tour starts at 10am everyday21Which tour can you join at any time?ASandemans New London Tours BCity Visitor TrailCBrit Movie Tours DRoyal Tour of London22What can you do on a movie sightseeing tour?ALearn some Londons historyBPar

16、ticipate in making filmsCVisit some film-making locationsDAct as a local guide23Whats thrilling on the Royal Tour of London?AVisiting places of interestBMeeting famous peopleCExploring new spotsDListening to amazing legendsBIt can be a real struggle trying to learn a new languageI had always enjoyed

17、 learning languages in school，but only recently did I start learning GermanI found that I could understand and learn individual words easily，but when it came to literature，I really struggledThat was when my tutor at university suggested reading some childrens books printed in the target languageAt f

18、irst，I felt a bit silly going on a hunt for a book designed for someone half my age，but then I realised that everyone has to start somewhereAs children，we are given these basic texts to familiarise our brains with certain vocabulary and writing structures，and from there，we can learn and developI sta

19、rted with books which are taught to us as children in the UKI managed to find Oliver Twist by Charles Dickens and James and the Giant Peach by Roald DahlThe beauty of reading books that were introduced to you as a child is that you are already familiar with the plotAs a result，you can work out some

20、of the definitions of words with your prior knowledge of the storyAt first，I used to read with the book in one hand and a dictionary in the other，but this method did not work well for meThe method I would recommend is to read a chapter of your chosen childrens book and at the end of that chapter，hig

21、hlight the words you do not know and then look up the definitionsIf you can wait a bit before you use a dictionary，you may be surprised what you can get merely from the context of the sentence in the storyAdditionally，a lot of childrens books have pictures which may give you a clue as to what or to

22、whom the passage is referring24Why was the author advised to read childrens books?ABecause she was weak in reading great worksBBecause she was slow to learn languageCBecause she liked childrens literatureDBecause she couldnt remember any words25What can kids get from childrensbooks according to the

23、passage?AVocabulary and listening skillsBLearning methodsCWords and structuresDDesigning skills26What causes the author feel surprised while reading childrensbooks?AGrasping the context from the picturesBLooking up the definations of words from a dictionaryCGetting familiar with the plots of the sto

24、ryDUnderstanding the words simply from the context27What can be the best title of the passage?AReading Childrens BooksBThe Way of Learning LanguagesCThe Method of Using DictionaryDMy Good Reading HabitsCThere was a lot of news related to artificial intelligence，or AI，and machine learningAmong the st

25、ories were two dealing with direct competitions between humans and machinesIn one competition，machines that used AI performed better than human beings in a high level reading testTwo natural language processing tools beat human in the experimentOne of the tools was built by the American technology c

26、ompany MicrosoftThe other was created by Chinese online seller Alibaba GroupIn another competition，a computer took on humans in live，public debatesThe event demonstrated how AI-powered computers are increasingly being developed to think and sound like humansThe organizer of the debates，UStechnology

27、company IBM，announced split resultsIt said a majority of those watching said they felt the machine had done more to improve their knowledge of the subjectBut，the human got more praise for communicating their ideasThis year，we also explored the many ways AI and machine learning are flow being usedFor

28、 example，some U Sjudges use machine learning systems to help them decide when，and for how long，criminals should be jailedThe system uses computers to examine data from thousands of court casesOne fast-growing area of AI is facial recognition，which is increasingly being used for security purposesRece

29、ntly，Atlantas Hartsfield-Jackson airport became the first in the USto permit passengers to use facial recognition technology to get on flightsA Chinese company showed off an AI system it developed to recognize individuals by body shape and walking movementsThe system is already being used by Chinese

30、 police in Beijing and ShanghaiIn addition，machine learning was used during 2018 to predict results of the World Cup soccer competitionThe technology also created artwork that sold for a large amount of moneyAnd it is being used to help farmer save time and money，while reducing environment-harming c

31、hemicalsOther technology systems are being used to follow farm animals and wildlife to collect information on their activities28Why were the two competitions mentioned in the passage?ATo show how much better AI and machine learning are than humansBTo prove AI and machine learning got more praise for

32、 communicationCTo show how powerful AI and machine learning areDTo prove AI and machine learning have been used in the work of USjudges29What are facial and body recognition systems used for in the passage?AKnowledge learning BSafety contro1COffice automationDTracking survey30What can we infer from

33、this passage?AAI has been widely used in every persona daily lifeBHuman can be replaced by AI in future completelyCMore attention is being paid to AI in every part of the worldDMore advanced AI is helping people in more and more areas31Where is the text probably from?AA technology reportBA natural s

34、cience magazineCA science fictionDA government documentDSolar energy systemspower plants do not produce air pollution，water pollution，or greenhouse gasesUsing solar energy can have a positive，indirect effect on the environment，when solar energy replaces or reduces the use of other energy sources tha

35、t have larger effects on the environmentHowever，some poisonous materials and chemicals are used to make the photovoltaic (光电池的)cells that convert sunlight into electricitySome solar thermal(保热的)systems use potentially hazardous liquids to transfer heatLeaks of these materials could be harmful to the

36、 environmentU Senvironmental laws regulate the use and settlement of these types of materialsAs with any type of power plant，large solar power plants can affect the environment near their locationsThe placement of the power plant may have long-term effects on the habitats of native plants and animal

37、sSome solar power plants may require water for cleaning solar collectors and concentrators or for cooling turbine generatorsUsing large volumes of ground water or surface water in some dry locations may affect the ecosystems that depend on these water resourcesIn addition，the beam of concentrated su

38、nlight a solar power tower creates can kill birds and insects that fly into the beamThe amount of solar energy that the earth receives each day is many times greater than the total amount of all energy that people consume each dayHowever，on the surface of the earth，solar energy is a variable and irr

39、egular energy sourceThe amount of sunlight and the intensity of sunlight varies by time of day and locationWeather and climate conditions affect the availability of sunlight daily and on a seasonal basisThe type and size of a solar energy collection and conversion system determines how much of the a

40、vailable solar energy we can convert into useful energy32Which of the following best explains“hazardous”underlined in paragraph 2?Ainexpensive BdangerousCineffective Dabnormal33What influence can large solar power plants have on the locations?APolluting the ground waterBProtecting the habitats of pl

41、ants and animalsCDamaging the local natural balanceDAttracting birds and insects to the area34What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?ADifferent areas receive different amount of solar energyBHow to convert solar energy into useful energyCThe relationship between solar energy collection and the

42、sunlightDSome factors that influence the amount of solar energy collection35What does the author think of the solar energy systems?AThey are totally environment-friendlyBThey have both advantages and disadvantagesCThey should be forbidden in the futureDThey should be encouraged in quantities第二节(共5小题

43、；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Studies have shown that drinking water on empty stomach can help increase metabolic(新陈代谢的)rate up by 30 36 You know what that means right?Quicker weight loss！ 37，then you wilt be able to digest food faster and maintain a slim figure despite eati

44、ng those extra caloriesHowever，this doesnt guarantee you to bite clown on all that junk foodFurthermore，you will need to add in around four litres of water into your daily routine for best resultsConstipation(便秘)is one of the most painful conditions which also results in remains of poisonous substan

45、ces inside the bodyBut did you know that one of the other benefits of drinking water is that it helps to clear Out your bowels? The colon(结肠)，which is in part responsible for bowel movements，require water to function properly 38 Drinking water on empty stomach especially if its hot，can improve the h

46、ealth of your nervous systemEarly morning，the stomach is most receptiveAt this moment，if you love coffee，which makes central nervous system excited，your nervous system will be affected from the getgo 39 ，it cart properly supply water to your nervous system，which will help it function properlyAgain，if you are likely to suffer migraine attacks，then water can help fight it off 40 So just by increasing your water intake，you are basically preventing your chances from suffering another headache attackThis is especially so when you are drinking water