2022-2023学年江苏省南通市海门区高三上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、20222023学年第一学期期末测试高三英语（考试时间：120分钟满分:150分）注意事项：1 .答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置 上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标 号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将 答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并回交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试 卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后

2、有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What was the original price of the coat?A. $200.B. $280.C. $360.2. What sport are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Diving.B. Fishing.C. Surfing.3. What does the woman want to do?A. Open an account. B. Save her money.C. C

3、all the repairer.4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Classmates.C. Strangers.5. Where might this conversation take place?A. In an airport.B. In a beauty shop.C. In a police station.第二节（共15小题;每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分）tion? What repairs may be necessary? The inspector g

4、ives an estimate of the cost for putting the home in good working condition. If the home inspector finds serious problems, the buyer may want to consider looking for another house.38 Usually a buyer puts down some money （l%-5% of the purchase price） to show intent to buy. The seller and buyer may ne

5、ed to negotiate before they decide on the price for the house. In Bay Shore, there are more buyers than houses. 39The American dream of owning a home is possible. But there are still many people looking. In Bay Shore recently, there were more than 2, 000 people interested in buying 52 houses in the

6、new housing project. 40 But Jennings is not one of them.A. The inspector checks on the building.B. So Jennings paid full price and did not negotiate.C. After the inspection, Jennings made an offer on the house.D. Among those people, at least 1, 948 families are still looking.E. The bank wanted to ma

7、ke sure the house was wort the price.F. The monthly housing expenses should be no more than 29% of a familys income.G. After four hours, the home inspector gave Jennings a list of over 20problems with the “new home.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。A p

8、assion for sewing has been in my family for several generations, and with a few lessons from my grandma and brother, I became pretty 41 about it. So I decided to give scrunchies （布发箍）a try! My first 42 was a disaster, but I kept on trying until I eventually 43 the art of scrunchie-making.When I was

9、first 44, I would sit at the sewing machine for hours on end, just managing to 45 an item I was eager to sell. I didn!t get bored or _46 ; I was just so determined to complete and 47 get it on the market.I began selling my items to my friends, and now Im selling dresses as well! My 48 have won me a

10、reputation, for each item was 49 with great love and care.My family and friends have offered me their constant 50 and feedback （反馈）.They helped me learn how to run, 51 and plan a whole business. Most of the time, their feedback is 52, but they*re not afraid to tell me if 1 could have done something

11、better.Pve also had to 53 negative feedback, which enables me to be more 54 when something doesnt work out the way as I planned.My advice for anyone looking to start up their very own 55, would be to start small and build yourself up. Enjoy, and trust in the journey!41. A. nervous42. A. permission43

12、. A. mastered44. A. looking outdown45. A. perfect46. A. excited47. A. particularly48. A. debts49. A. displayed50. A. support51. A. refuse52. A. aimless53. A. come across54. A. honored55. A. business第二节B. confusedB. attemptB. consideredB. falling downB. attractB. scaredB. eventuallyB. productsB. comp

13、aredB. politenessB.leaveB. educationalB. deal withB. satisfiedB. trainingC. disappointedC. proposalC. createdC. starting outC.replaceC. surprisedC. apparentlyC. excusesC. sewnC. curiosityC.changeC. positiveC. wait forC. astonishedC. fashion（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）D. confidentD. exhibitionD. rememberedD.

14、calmingD. praiseD. tiredD. previouslyD. attitudesD. sharedD. sympathyD. manageD. embarrassingD. insist onD. determinedD.research阅读下列句子，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，使其语 义通顺，语法正确。56. From the ashes of this utter destruction (rise) the organization that we now know as the United Nations (UN) , offering hope

15、to a world desperate for lasting peace and security.57. Looking forward, we should invest in new technologies and innovative thinking that open the door to a whole new world where we decrease reliance onfossil fuels.58. Increasing temperatures cause ice sheets and glaciers at the North and South Pol

16、es (melt) , releasing additional water into the ocean.59. The truth is that producing power from renewable energy sources can be (challenge).60. With this data, the UN can identify the root causes of poverty and work with governments and communities to ensure that those causes are (efficiency) addre

17、ssed.61. The law plays an essential part in resolving conflicts, settling disputes and making rules that everyone must follow,it has limitations.62. Notably, global legal systems fall into categories that share (similar) , and two main categories are civil law and common law.63. Breaking deeply imbe

18、dded habitual tendencies such as procrastination, impatience, criticalness, or selfishness that violate basic principles of human effectiveness (involve) more than a little willpower and a few minor changes in our lives.64. Whether it is a planner that you stick on the wall a calendar app onyour sma

19、rtphone, finding an organization tool that works well for you is essential.65. As we explore the world in greater depth, we may reach a point it isimpossible to run an experimental scenario in the real world due to physical, ethical or financial limitations.66. It became popular for its ease of use,

20、 and eventually progressed into we now consider to be the standard script.67. These oracle bone inscriptions, the (early) form of Chinese characters ever found to this day, are clear proof that the history of the Chinese writing system stretches back about 3500 years.68. When interacting with others

21、, people should put (they) in the other persons position, regarding it as a code of conduct to live harmoniously with others.69. In the prologue to his autobiography, (entitle) “What I Have Lived For” , Russell identifies the three passions that have governed his life.70. His academic achievements a

22、re far too numerous to list, but he won the Nobel Prize in Literature, discovered RusselFs paradox leading to new thinking in logic and set theory, and (recognize) as one of the founders of modern analytical philosophy.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你的外籍朋友Jim在邮件中提到他对如何有效管理自己的时 间感到困惑。请你回封邮件，给出你的建议

23、，内容包括：1 .时间管理的重要性;2.时间管理的技巧。注意：2 .写作词数应为80左右；3 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Jim,Yours,Li Hua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整 的短文。My best friend Carla Hernandez called me on Thursday afternoon. She asked me to meet her in the park near the playground five minutes later. She said she had a great

24、 idea! This worried me because Carlas great ideas almost always meant big trouble for me!I rushed outside and jogged to the park. When I saw Carla, my heart sank because her huge dog Perro was with her. I liked everything about Carla except Perro. Fd never had a pet, so I felt uncomfortable and nerv

25、ous around animals. I was embarrassed to say that I was afraid of Carlas dog. Carla smiled. Isnt this the perfect location for a pet show? ” she asked. All the kids in the neighborhood can show off their pets* talents and demonstrate the things they do well. There are plenty of comfortable benches （

26、长椅） for our parents and friends to sit on.And since you dont have a pet to enter into the show, you will be the announcer. v“Tm sorry, “ I apologized, “but thats impossible! Crowds made me nervous and unsure. Besides, I didn*t like animals, remember?Thats nonsense, “ said Carla. Theres nothing to be

27、 concerned about because youll be great! ” Carla encouraged me to be brave and confident. But just then, Perro leaped up, slobbered all over （毫不掩饰地表示喜爱）me, andl almost knock me down. Down, Perro! Stay!” I shouted. Perro sat as still as a statue. Wow, youre good at that, “ said Carla. She thought I w

28、as talented at giving orders to pets, and asked me to get started with her immediately because we would have a lot to do.By Saturday morning I had practiced announcing each pets act a hundred times. I felt my heart pounding by the time the audience arrived. The size of the crowd made me feel even mo

29、re anxious. When the show began, I announced the first pet, nervously. It was a bird named Butter whose talent was walking back and forth on a wire. When Butter finished, everyone clapped and cheered. So far, everything was perfect.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；4 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。I was beginning to feel calmer

30、 and more relaxed.This was a disaster, and I had to do something.2023年南通市海门市高三上学期期末考试解析答案汇总：听力传统阅读7选5阅读完形填空语法填空63. involves1-5CABCA21-23 BDB36-40 GACBD41-45 DBACA56. rose/rises64. or6-10 BACCB11-15 ABCCA16-20 ABCBA24-27 BDCA28-31 DCCA32-35 CBCC46-50 DBBCA51-55 DCBDA57. to58. to melt59. challenging60

31、. efficiently61.yet/but/though62. similarities65. where66. what67. earliest68. themselves69. entitled70. was recognizedA篇本文为一篇旅游类文章，介绍了一个历史博物区的主要景点和其历史背景。考察对信息的定位和理解。B篇本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了天生的残疾早产儿Lucy在Baker的帮助下，重新获得演奏大提琴的能力的 故事。C篇本文讨论了刻板印象的概述、现象和一些人的观点。考察根据语境猜测词义的能力和对语篇段落的理解。 D篇本文是一篇说明文，介绍了鸟类羽毛的颜色和鸟类体内所含黑色素

32、的关系，并介绍了缺乏黑色素所带来的 影响。详细解析:第21题B定位到第二段第二行，forcibly removed正是forced removals的同义替换，根据该段最后一句的位置信息，选B。第22题D定位到最后一段，根据第三行.restored courtroom, the Hell on the Border Jail,参观至！的是法庭和一个叫做 地狱边境的监狱。第23题B根据最后一行关于收费的说明，16岁以上的成人一个人10元，0-15岁免费，年卡35元。因此两个没有年卡的成 人就是10*2=20,选B。B篇第 24 题 B 本题考查细节理解。根据第一段Everyone else wa

33、s picking instruments and having fun and I couldnt pick one because I couldnt really play any of them.可知，让Lucy烦恼的是她不能演奏乐器。故选Bo第25题D本题考查细节理解。根据第二段Lucy的母亲Lara所说的话Whatever she wants to do, we find a way to do it.可知，Lucy的父母支持Lucy做她想做的事情。故选D第 26 题 C 本题考查推理判断。根据第四段“but never thought hed have to apply what

34、 he learned-until he met Lucy. 可知，超出Baker预期的是他能够把他在研讨会上学到的东西付诸实践。故选C。第27题A本题考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段Lara说的话The Highland teachers went above and beyond their normal, average, everyday teaching job to do something special for Lucy and gave her an opportunity like every other kid.A.在工作中付出了额外的努力。符合Lara的陈述。故选A.B.他

35、们擅长教音乐。Lara并没有对老师是否擅长教音乐进行陈述，文章中无相关信息支撑。C.他们很投入，给了露西很多机会。他们只是给了 Lucy和其他孩子一样的机会。很多机会”与文章不符,故排除。D.他们应该给子有特殊需要的孩子足够的关注。Lara总体上还是正面评价,故D不符合Lara的描述,排除。C篇第28题D考察对短语的熟悉程度和根据上下文猜测词义的能力。四个短语的含义依次为：忍受；取笑；以为傲；抓住。根 据前后文，这里是说学生们会抓住一个人的各种特征并以此来分类这个人，D符合题意。第29题C考察对语篇段落的理解。结合第三段，女孩穿了黑色看起来很阴沉，但她内在的个性其实是欢快的。因此传达的含 义就

36、是，不能光凭外表来确定一个人的特征个性。第30题C考察对语篇段落的理解。结合第四段第二行Dovidio所说的话We categorise immediately without thinking. 可以看出，人们在进行刻板印象归类的时候是一种下意识的、无法控制的举动，A选项侧重于避免，表达偏误；C的cannot help指的就是无法控制这种行为,符合题意。第31题A考察对态度的理解。结合最后一段末尾Jim所说的话，通过给人群贴标签可以找到群体的相似性，如果没有刻板印 象的话，市场调查、俱乐部成员细分等就无法实现。可以看出强调的是刻板印象积极的一面和重要性，因此A符合题意，而不 是不感兴趣的，不

37、确定的，批判的。D篇第 32 题 C 根据题干关键词 Australias Zebra finch 定位到第一段，由Australias zebra finch, for example, was so named because of the zebra-like black and white bars on its tail. But it also has many other colours and patterns.0 可知被命名的原因是由于尾巴的颜色和样式，与选项C表述一致，故选Co第33题B词义猜测题要结合上下文语境，根据后句可知仔细看可以看出，个体间样式的数量和设计不同因此本

38、句意思为 我们推断所有个体在相同的地方都是这些斑点和条纹，此处presume有推断，假定的意思，B. suppose推断，假设,假定，故选B。第34题C根据第四段首句所有动物的颜色和样式是由一系列的色素造成的。后文展开解释了色素对颜色和样式的影响， C. By giving explanations 通过给出解释，故选 C。第 35 题 C 根据题干关键词 albino 和 leucistic birds 定位到最后一句，affected birds feathers, making them easily broken”影响鸟类的羽毛，使它们很容易折断，C.他们有容易折断的羽毛,故选C。7选

39、5阅读本篇是一篇记叙说明文，文章通过Jennings女士的一个买房经历，主要说明了当今一个有关买房的社会问题，即买 房之前必须检查房屋是否有设施问题，以及在美国购房者人数很多甚至超过房屋的数量的社会现象。详细解析：第36题G顺承关系。本段主要讲述Jennings女士购房的经历。本句在第一段中有承上启下的作用。是对前一句故事发展的 延伸：中介建议她进行房屋检查。再看本题后面的语段，说明房屋真的有一些问题存在less than perfect。因此，本道题 选择G项，在四小时之后，房屋检察员列举了有关房屋的20个问题。第37题A总分关系。此句话在本段中的作用为总结下文所列举的房屋问题。后面所有列举

40、的问句都是37题这句话的某个方 面。检查电器，水源，安全问题等等。因此，这边应该填一句总起句，既是房屋检查员检查建筑。第38题C过渡句。将第二段（主要讨论的是检查房屋问题）和第三段（房屋价格以及买房社会现象）用Jennings的故事进 行串联。用Jennings对所要购买的房屋提出报价（短语：make an offering ）引出人们购房需要进行还价。第39题B因果逻辑关系题。考察生词negotiate”意思为谈判。上句提到如今社会现象为买房人数远超房屋数量（房屋非 常抢手），因此引出Jennings买房时没有经过谈判而付了全款买房。第40题D反向推断题+理解句意题。首先，我们通过后问Jen

41、nings不是他们（them ） 其中之一可以推断出40题所要 填出的句子肯定有一类人的存在，并且还是和jennings所做行为相反，而Jennings果断买房这个行为和people still look- ing（正在观望）恰恰相反。其次，我们可以理解这一段的前文有两千多人对此房产感兴趣正好引出among these people即为前文中2000 people。最后,我们还可以根据同一句式来排除其他选项，选出D答案，与这一段的still many people looking 句式相同。完形填空本篇主要讲述了以缝纫为自己主要事业的人是如何开始自己的事业、如何面对工作中各种各样的反馈、如何坚

42、定决心走在这条 路上的详细解析：第41题D语境理解题。前文说的是我家庭有喜爱转纫的传统，后文说我要尝试做一个布发箍，所以可以看出我对健纫还是很 有自信的。nervous紧张的，confused困惑的，disappointed失望的。第42题B语境理解题。虽然我对自己的缝纫技术很自信，但是我第一次的尝试是个灾难。permission允许，attempt尝试, proposal 提议，exhibition 展览。第43题A语境理解题。虽然我第一次的尝试是个灾难，但是我相信自己一直坚持尝试的话会掌握这项技能，master表示熟 练掌握。第44题C短语辨析题。start out表示开始着手，这里指我刚

43、开始曜纫的时候。look out小心，fall down落下，calm down冷静。第45题A词汇辨析题。这里perfect是动词的用法，表示使达到完美,指我想让自己销售的商品达到完美。attract吸引， replace 代替，praise 赞美。第46题D语境理解题。这里指我不会因为这种想要让商品完美的过程感到疲惫或无聊。excited兴奋的，scared惊恐的， surprised 惊喜的。第47题B语境理解题。这里指我只是想完成这个作品，让它最终得以上市。particularly尤其，eventually最终， 叩parent显然地，preciously仔细地。第48题B词汇辨析题。

44、这里指我的产品使我有了一定的名声。这里product指的就是我的手工制品。第49题C语境理解题。我是从事舞纫的，所以这里指的是我的每一个缝纫的产品都有充分的爱与细心。sewn是sew的过去 分词。第50题A语境理解题。这里指我的家庭和朋友都给了我他们持续的支持与反馈。support支持，politeness殷勤，curiosity 好奇，sympathy同情。第51题D语境理解题。这里在描述生意的全过程，也就是run运行,manage管理，plan计划。refuse拒绝，leave留下， change 改变。第52题C语境理解题。but后面在说他们并不害怕告诉我哪里做的还可以更好,这不是一个正

45、面的反馈,所以前面应该是相 反的，也就是我大部分时候的反馈都是正面的。第53题B短语辨析题。这里指我还是要去处理负面的反馈。come across使产生印象，deal with处理，wait for等待, insist on 坚持。第54题D词汇辨析题。这里指这些负面反馈会让我坚定决心。honored尊重，satisfied满意，astonished感到十分惊讶， determined坚定决心的。第55题A前后联系题。前文我一直在讲述自己的St纫事业，这里是告诉那些想要成就自己一番事业的人，business事业，training 存脸,fashion 时尚,research 研究。作文应用文写

46、作：Dear Jim,Learning that you have trouble in managing your time effectively, F m writing to give you some useful suggestions. Effective time management can help reduce your stress and boost your performance. The first thing you need to do is plan ahead by making a daily to-do list. Being organized a

47、lso helps a lot when you prepare for your lessons and activities. Most importantly, you must learn to prioritize all your tasks and stick to the goals you have set.I hope youz II find my suggestions practical and helpful.Yours, Li Hua读后续写：I was beginning to feel calmer and more relaxed. I realized t

48、hat being an announcer wasn t so bad after all. Then it was Carla and Perro s turn. Carla asked Perro to sit, but Perro didn t sit. Carla was at a loss what to do next. Perro was too interested in watching so many pet friends at the show. Suddenly, Perro broke free from the rope, leaped swiftly and knock