Unit5Firstaid (2)课件.ppt

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1、Q:What accidents will we meet in our daily life?traffic accidentdrowningbleeding animal bitecutsburnsWhat should you do for these accidents?call 120 send for a doctorbefore doctors coming,give some first aids timely Unit 5 First aidWarming up&Speaking First aid is the _ given to someone who suddenly

2、 _ or _ before a doctor can be found.Often the _ or _ is not_,but there are other times when giving _will save _.first kind of helpfalls illgets injuredillnessinjuryseriousfirst aid quicklyones life！But.According to Chinese Communication Ministry,there were 760,327 traffic accidents in China last ye

3、ar,resulting in 106,367 deaths.71.16%of the deaths were due to the lack of timely first aid.First aid is important for the victims(受害者）受害者）,and necessary for us to learn about.Quiz:First Aid Knowledge 1.Which person would you help first?A.Li Yan who has cut her foot on glassB.Xue Jin whose nose is b

4、leedingC.Gao Yuan who is on the ground not breathingD.Wang Feng who has broken her arm2.What should you do if you find a person who has stopped breathing?A.Run and find help.B.Try to start his/her breathing.3.When carrying out rescue breathing,how many times a minute should you blow air into the vic

5、tims mouth?A.4 B.8 C.15 D.204.What is the most serious type of burn?A.first degree B.third degreeC.second degree D.all burns are serious5.A friend took a hot pan off the fire with her bare hands.Her fingers are red and blistered and extremely painful.What should you do for her?A.tell her to put her

6、fingers in her mouth B.take her to the doctor C.put butter on her fingers and wrap then in bandages D.put her burned fingers under cool water6.How would you stop severe bleeding?A.cover the wound with plasticB.wash the wound C.C.do nothing as the bleeding will stop by itself D.D.put a bandage over t

7、he wound and then press on it 7.A friend is choking on a piece of food and is coughing badly.What should you do?A.nothing B.have her lie down and rest C.carry out rescue breathing(人工呼吸）人工呼吸）D.slap her four or five times on her back8.If a friend has a nosebleed,what should she do?A.pinch her nose and

8、 jump up and downB.lie down and pinch her noseC.sit down and bend her head forward and pinch her nose D.sit down and bend her head backward and pinch her nose 9.What should you do if you find a person with a knife in his/her back?A Leave the knife in B Pull the knife out 10.In a medical emergency wh

9、attelephone number would you call?A.110 B.114 C.120 D.119 How To Stop Bleeding Discussing and learning first you have to then nextlay downraiseapply pressure to.put bandage(绷带绷带)onHow To Stop Bleeding First-Second-Third-lay the person down,with the head slightly lower than the leg.raise(举起举起)the per

10、sons legs above the level of the heart to reduce the blood flow.put a bandage on the wound and apply pressure(用力压用力压)to reduce the bleeding.put a bandageapply pressure to.raise the legreducelay downthe head lower than How to Treat Sprained Anklesit downraise reduce swelling put bandage aroundapply i

11、ce pack to reduceHow To Treat Sprained AnkleFirst-Second-Third-have the victim sit down and raise the foot.put a bandage around the foot and ankle.put an ice pack on the ankle to reduce the swelling.Group workWhat has happened?What kind of first aid should you give in the following situations?Useful

12、 Words&Expressionssnake bite:lay down/squeeze out venom(lay down/squeeze out venom(毒液毒液)/bandage )/bandage cuts:stop bleeding/press the wound /wash stop bleeding/press the wound /wash/dry/dry/bloody nose:sit down/tilt(sit down/tilt(使倾斜使倾斜/翘起翘起)head)head forward slightly/pinch(forward slightly/pinch(

13、捏捏/掐掐)the nose)the noseburns:cool/wash/cold water/cover withcool/wash/cold water/cover withFirst you have to Then Next You should(not)You must(never)Make sure that NeverPlease dontcommon injuriesadvicesnake bitescuts blood noseburns keep calm/lay down slowly/wash the wound/cut the wound and squeeze

14、the venom outcool the area of skin at once,put dry clean cloth over the area of the burn press the wound to stop bleeding/wash the area of the cut/dry it and cover it with dry clean cloth sit down/tilt the head forward slightly/pinch the nose Dont forget to phone 120 and 110 when it is necessary!Tal

15、king Suppose your Suppose your neighbourneighbour was standing on a was standing on a table in the kitchen and was reaching up to the table in the kitchen and was reaching up to the top cupboard and she fell.She hit her head top cupboard and she fell.She hit her head badly.You are ringing the emerge

16、ncy number.badly.You are ringing the emergency number.Please work in pairs to make a telephone Please work in pairs to make a telephone conversation and perform it.conversation and perform it.An example:An Emergency Call Mrs Grant(G)is ringing the emergency number.Her daughter has had an accident in

17、 the kitchen and is unconscious.The operator(O)always remains calm and speaks in moderately(适度地适度地)slow,measured tones.O:Emergency.Can I help you?G:Youve got to help me-my daughters had an accident.I dont know what to do.O:Now calm down.Tell me your name and phone number-slowly.G:Ummm Sarah Grant.Oh

18、,youve got to send an ambulance now.O:Yes,I will.Now take a deep breath and tell me your phone number.G:Yes,yes 6161 9486.O:Good.Now tell me whats happened.G:Well,my daughter was standing on a table in thekitchen and was reaching up to the top cupboard and she fell.Now shes on the floor.Her leg look

19、s strange-maybe its broken.And she hit her head-shes unconscious.Ive shouted at her but she wont wake up.Oh,please hurry.O:Yes,we will G:Oh thank you,thank you.Goodbye O:interrupts No,no,dont hang up-we need your address.G:Oh sorry,Im just so worried.Its 12 Loft Street,East Horton.O:Right.The ambula

20、nce is on its way.G:Thanks so much.Goodbye.O:Goodbye.First aid is very useful and necessary in our daily life.Giving first aid quickly will save ones life.Home work Making a first-aid kitA well-stocked first-aid kit,kept in easy reach,is necessary in every home.It should include:A first-aid kit is a box or bag of useful items and information that may be helpful in case of emergency.