Unit5FirstAid（完整课件）(教育精品).ppt

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1、人教新课标必修五人教新课标必修五Unit5FirstaidFirstaidisa_giventosomeonewhosuddenly_or_beforeadoctorcanbefound.Oftenthe_or_isnot_,butthereareothertimeswhengiving_willsave_.temporaryformofhelpfallsillgetsinjuredillnessinjuryseriousfirstaidquicklylivesWarmingupWhat situation can you think of that needs first aid?a sna

2、ke bitebleedinga sprained anklechokinga broken arma nosebleed110110119119120120Areyoufamiliarwiththefollowingnumbers?PolicedepartmentFiredepartmentMedical emergency(急救急救)centreLaythevictimdownandkeephim/herstill.Donotwashthevenom（毒液）（毒液）offtheskin(itwillhelpidentifythetypeofsnake).Donotmovethevictim

3、.Callmedicalhelp.Totreata bleeding,youshouldputabandageonthewoundandapplypressuretoreducethebleeding.A.TrueB.FalseThebestwaytotreat a sprained ankleisto:A.Putsomeicepackontheankletoreducetheswelling.Putafirmbandagearoundthefootandankle.B.Putaheatingpad(垫子垫子)aroundyourankle.C.Keeponwalkingandjumping.

4、Totreata choke,youshouldmakehim/herspitbypattinghim/herontheback.A.TrueB.False（吐）（吐）Totreata broken arm,you:A.movethebrokenboneinnotime.B.keepthearmstillusingasling（吊带）（吊带）tosupportthebrokenarm Ifyougeta nosebleed,getthepersontositdown,tilthis/herheadforwardslightly.Dontletyourheadbacktostopthebleed

5、ing.(Itmayleadthebloodintothethroatandeasilycausechoking.)Whathashappenedtothelittlegirl?1Lookatthepicture.Whatisonthecupboard?Thegirlhaspulledboilingwaterontoherself.Shewillget/havebadburns.Pre-reading2Whatkindoffirstaidwouldyouperforminthissituation?Makealistofyourideas.Cooltheareaofskin;washitund

6、erthecoldrunningwater.Coverthewoundwithbandage/cleancloth.Seeadoctorifnecessary.3Nowquicklyreadabout“FirstAidforBurns”takenfromabookcalledFirst Aid for the Family.Seewhetheryouideaswerecorrect.FIRSTAIDFORBURNSReadingCausesofburnsFirstaidtreatmentCharacteristicsofburnsPart1:Part3:Part2:Part4:Part5:Th

7、efunctionsoftheskinTypesofburnsFirstaidforburnsPart1:Thefunctionsof theskin1.Protect us against diseases,poisons and the suns harmful rays.（保护（保护免受免受之苦）之苦）2.Keep us warm or cool.3.Prevent us from losing water.（阻（阻止止免受免受之苦）之苦）4.Give us sense of touch.（触觉）（触觉）Part2:Whatgetstheskinburned?hotliquidschem

8、icalsmildweathersteamelectricitythesunfireradiationspring(温泉温泉)Part3-4:typesandcharacteristicsofburns blisterMildly swollenTissue under them often can be seen.second degree burnsfirst degree burns third degree burnsMild sunburn and burns caused by touching a hot pan or iron Severe sunburnt and burns

9、 caused by hot liquidElectric shocks,burning clothes orSevere petrol fires ABC1._ clothing and jewelry near the burns.2._ the burns with cool water.3._ cool,clean wet cloths on the burns.4._ the burned area gently.5._ the burned area with a dry clean bandage.6._ the burned area _ than the heart,if p

10、ossible.7._ the victim _the doctor or hospital,if possible.Part 5 TreatmentTake offCool Place Dry Cover Keep higherGet to1Inwhichorderarethesetopicscoveredinthetext?Numberthemfrom1to5.thethreetypesofburnswhattodoifsomeonegetsburnedthefunctionsoftheskinthesymptomsofburnshowwegetburns35142Comprehendin

11、g2Readthetextagainandthenlabelthesepicturesfirst,secondandthirddegreeburns.seconddegreeburnfirstdegreeburnthirddegreeburn3Answerthequestions1.Whyshouldyouputcoldwateronaburn?2.Whydoesntathirddegreeburnhurt?Becausethecoldwaterstopstheburningprocess,stopsthepainandreducestheswelling.Becauseinthethirdd

12、egreeburnthenerveshavebeendamaged.Iftherearenonerves,thereisnopain.3.Whydoyouthinkclothesandjewellerynearburnsshouldberemoved?4.Ifsomeonehasathirddegreeburn,whymightyouseetissue?Becausebacteriafromtheclothesandjewellerycouldinfecttheburns.Becauseallthelayersoftheskinhavebeenburntshowingthetissueunde

13、rneath.4Readthefirstaidtreatmentsfortheseburns.Ifthetreatmentisright,writeRinthebrackets.Ifitiswrong,writeWinthebracketsandexplainwhy.Thengivethecorrecttreatment.1 Wrong:Samshouldnothavebrokentheblistersbecausetheburnscouldbecomeinfected.Heshouldhavepouredcoolwater,noticywaterontheburn.2 Right.3Wron

14、g:MrCaseywasrighttotakehiswifesblouseoffbutheshouldnothavepickedbitsofblouseofftheburn.Thecorrectfirstaidtreatmentforathirddegreeburnistoremoveclothingandjewelleryneartheburnbutnotiftheclothingisstucktotheburn.Heshouldnothaveputbutterontheburnbecauseitwouldhavestoppedtheheatfromescaping.4 Right.1.Fi

15、rstaidisatemporaryformofhelpgiventosomeonewhosuddenlyfallsillorgetsinjuredbeforeadoctorcanbefound.1)Ellenhasgotatemporaryjob.艾伦找到一份临时工作。艾伦找到一份临时工作。2)firstaid急救急救give/offer/dofirstaidFirstaidisofgreathelpinourdailylife.急救在我们的日常生活中帮助很大。急救在我们的日常生活中帮助很大。Languagepoints短语联想短语联想give/offeraid援助援助cometosbsai

16、d帮助某人帮助某人cutoffaid（突然）终止援助（突然）终止援助ahearingaid助听器助听器teachingaids教具教具medicalaid医疗救护医疗救护withtheaidof借助于借助于,通过通过的帮助的帮助inaidof为了帮助为了帮助3）fallill生病，病倒，其中生病，病倒，其中fall为连系动词为连系动词fall+adj.睡着了睡着了_静下来静下来_Hissonsuddenly_lastweek.他儿子上周突然生病了。他儿子上周突然生病了。Shehas_foraweek.她已经病了一个星期。她已经病了一个星期。fallasleepfallsilent fellil

17、l beenillhurtinjurewoundn肉体，精神上的伤害（一般用语），疼痛肉体，精神上的伤害（一般用语），疼痛n意外或事故而受伤意外或事故而受伤n指外伤（刀、枪、剑伤）指外伤（刀、枪、剑伤）Hegot_inthefighting.Hewasbadly_inacaraccident.Herwords_medeeply.I_mybackwhenIfell.Myfeet_.woundedinjuredhurthurtinjured2bleed-blood-bloody(v.)(n.)(adj.)他在流鼻血。他在流鼻血。Hisnosewasbleeding.=Hewas_.=Hehasa_

18、nose.bleedingatthenosebloodybleedforbleedsb.whitebleedtodeath为为而流血而流血,悲痛悲痛榨干血汗榨干血汗出血过多而死出血过多而死losebloodfleshandbloodnew/freshblood流血、失血流血、失血血肉之躯血肉之躯新人新人Shechokedwithemotion.她激动得说不出话来。她激动得说不出话来。Thesmokealmostchokedme.烟呛得我几乎喘不出气来。烟呛得我几乎喘不出气来。Thehallwasfilledwithchokingcloudsofsmoke.大厅里充满了使人窒息的烟雾。大厅里充满

19、了使人窒息的烟雾。3.chokevi.&vt.窒息窒息;阻塞阻塞4.Youhavethreelayersofskinwhichactasabarrieragainstdiseases,poisonsandthesunsharmfulrays.1）Thereareseverallayersofmeaning.有几层不同的含意。有几层不同的含意。2）barrier屏障，障碍物，隔阂屏障，障碍物，隔阂Youneedtoshowtheticketatthebarrier.你需要在检票处出示你需要在检票处出示(你的）票。你的）票。thelanguagebarrier语言的隔阂语言的隔阂3）Smallqu

20、antitiesofpoisonweredetectedinthedeadmansstomach.在死者胃中找到了少量的毒药。在死者胃中找到了少量的毒药。5sense(n.&v.)fivesensessenseofsmellsenseofhearingthesixthsense!senseoftouchsenseofsightsenseoftaste幽默感幽默感责任感责任感方向感方向感senseofhumourdutydirectionThemanhas_.(无常识无常识)Whathesaid_.(没道理没道理)sense(v.)感觉到感觉到补全句子。补全句子。Althoughshedidnt

21、sayanything,_.nocommonsensemadenosenseIsensedthatshedidntliketheideasenseoftouch触觉触觉senseofsight视觉视觉senseofhearing听觉听觉senseoftaste味觉味觉senseofsmell嗅觉嗅觉senseofhumor幽默感幽默感senseofbeauty美感美感senseofdirection方向感方向感归纳：归纳：senseofhonor荣誉感荣誉感senseofvalues价值观价值观senseofjustice正义感正义感senseofhunger饥饿感饥饿感senseofresp

22、onsibility责任感责任感thesixthsense第六感第六感makesense有道理有道理;讲得通讲得通makenosense没有意义没有意义,讲不通讲不通commonsense常识常识6Burnsarecalledfirst,secondorthirddegreeburns,dependingonwhichlayersoftheskinareburned.dependingonwhichlayersoftheskinareburned为现在分词短语作状语。为现在分词短语作状语。CharlesDarnayleftFrance,preferringtogiveuphisfortune.

23、dependon相信，依赖，依靠，取决于相信，依赖，依靠，取决于YoucantdependonJohn-henearlyalwaysarriveslate.Thecountrydependsheavilyonitstouristtrade.Theamountyoupaydependsonwhereyoulive.Italldepends onwhethershelikethebossornot.7mild-milder-mildest-mildlyHeisthemildestmanyoucouldwishtomeet.mildweatheramildclimatemild,gentle,sof

24、tThepunishmentisvery_.Theweatheris_.Ilikea_pillow.Hewasapersonof_birth.(身世良好身世良好)Hespokeina_voice.mildmildgentlesoftgentle/soft/mild8electricshock触电；电休克触电；电休克【巧记提示巧记提示】electric(电的电的)+shock(冲击；休冲击；休克克)【经典例句经典例句】Theelectricshockdeprivedhimofhislife.触电夺走了他的生命。触电夺走了他的生命。【考点聚焦考点聚焦】同根词：同根词：electricaladj.用

25、电的；用电的；与电有关的；与电有关的；electricityn.电流；电；电流；电；electronicadj.电子的电子的其他与其他与electric相关的搭配相关的搭配electriccord电线电线electricfan电扇电扇electriclight电灯电灯electriccurrent电流电流electrictrain电动火车电动火车electricstove电炉电炉electricpower电力电力9Takeoffotherclothingandjewelleryneartheburn.1）takeoff(1)脱下，脱掉脱下，脱掉Takeyourcoatoff.(2)休假，歇休假

26、，歇(天天)假假Takeafewdaysoff,Michael.(3)开始有成就，开始成名开始有成就，开始成名Itwasatthispointthatheractingcareerreallytookoff.(4)升空，起飞升空，起飞Theplanetookoffsosmoothlythatthepassengerscouldhardlyfeelit.2）jewellery和和jewel的辨析的辨析两者均有两者均有“珍宝首饰珍宝首饰”之意，之意，jewellery为集体名词，为集体名词，不可数；不可数；jewel为为可数名词可数名词Sheappearedatthepartywearingsom

27、eofherfinest_.A.jewelsB.jewelleriesC.jewelD.jewellerysIwanttobuy_asabirthdaygiftformydaughter.A.somejewelB.apieceofjewelC.ajewelleryD.apieceofjewellery10.squeezeout榨出，榨出，挤出挤出他们被年轻人挤出了就业市场。他们被年轻人挤出了就业市场。Theyhavebeensqueezedoutofthejobmarketbyyoungpeople.squeezemoneyfromsb向某人勒索钱财向某人勒索钱财squeezemoneyout

28、ofsb那个年轻人经常向那个小学生勒索钱财。那个年轻人经常向那个小学生勒索钱财。Theyoungmanoftensqueezesmoneyfrom/outofthepupil.11.overandoveragainoverandoveragainandagainoverandagainmanytimesrepeatedlytimeandagaintimeandtimeagainfromtimetotimenowandthennowandagainsometimes多多次次有有时时他被年轻人挤出了人才市场他被年轻人挤出了人才市场(squeezeoutof)我一次又一次地警告过你不要再做那么傻的我

29、一次又一次地警告过你不要再做那么傻的事。事。(overandoveragain)Hewassqueezedoutofthejobmarketbyyoungpeople.Ivewarnedyouoverandoveragainnottodosuchsillythings.12.Holdthebandageinplacewithtape.用胶布把绷带固定。用胶布把绷带固定。inplace在适当的地方。在适当的地方。如：如：The librarian put the returned books inplace.图书馆员把还回的图书放到原处。图书馆员把还回的图书放到原处。Youdbetterputt

30、hingsbackinplace.你最好把你的东西放回原位。你最好把你的东西放回原位。giveplaceto为为取代；让位于取代；让位于inplaceof代替代替outofplace在错误的位置；在不适当的在错误的位置；在不适当的位置位置takeplace发生；举行发生；举行taketheplaceof代替，替代代替，替代短语联想短语联想Foodisessentialtolife.食物对生命是必不可少的。食物对生命是必不可少的。Hehadbrownskin.他的皮肤是棕色的。他的皮肤是棕色的。Iputthedishesinthecupboard.我把菜放在碗橱里。我把菜放在碗橱里。Itwasa

31、complexproblem.这是一个复杂的问题。这是一个复杂的问题。Heleftforavarietyofreasons.他由于种种原因而离开了。他由于种种原因而离开了。Waterisaliquid.水是液体。水是液体。Intheaccident,theworkersreceivedaheavydoseofradiation.在这次事故中，工人受到大剂量的辐射。在这次事故中，工人受到大剂量的辐射。Ihavetobuyamoreeconomicalstove.我得买一个更节省燃料的火炉。我得买一个更节省燃料的火炉。Thehillsswellgraduallyupfromtheplain.山丘逐

32、渐由平原膨胀起来。山丘逐渐由平原膨胀起来。Thewindofearlyspringissharpasscissorblade.二月春风似剪刀二月春风似剪刀Heisunbearablewhenhesinabadtemper.他发脾气时让人无法忍受。他发脾气时让人无法忍受。Leaveabasinofwateroutsideinfreezingweather.把一盆水放在冰冷的天气中。把一盆水放在冰冷的天气中。Thewoundwasboundupbybandage.伤口用绷带包扎着。伤口用绷带包扎着。Itisvitalthatwemovequickly.我们必须快速离开。我们必须快速离开。Fever

33、isasymptomofmanyillnesses.发烧是许多疾病的症兆。发烧是许多疾病的症兆。Ifeltapullatmysleeveandturnedround.我觉得有人扯我的袖子，便转过身来。我觉得有人扯我的袖子，便转过身来。Thewaterinthekettlehadallboiledaway.壶里的水完全烧乾了。壶里的水完全烧乾了。Therainisreallypouringdown.雨下得真大。雨下得真大。Dampwooddoesntburnwell.潮湿的木头不好烧。潮湿的木头不好烧。Shewearsawhiteblousetoday.今天她穿了一件白色衬衫。今天她穿了一件白色

34、衬衫。Hefelldownstairsandbrokehiswrist.他从楼梯跌下，摔伤了手腕。他从楼梯跌下，摔伤了手腕。Discovering useful words and expressionsLearningaboutLanguageVerbNounAdjectiveinjuryswollenbleedsprainpoisonousinjureinjured swellswellingblood/bleeding bloody/bleedingsprainsprainedpoisonpoison Completethetablewiththecorrectverbs,nounsor

35、adjectives.1VerbNounAdjectivevarietyorganicchokewaterinfect varyvariousorganizeorgan chokechokedwaterwateryinfection infective/infectiousCompletethesentenceswithnewwordsorphrasesfromtheunit.21.firstaid;fallsill2.skin;barrier;plex;sense4.tissue;liquid5.vital6.symptoms;swollenCompletethepassageusingth

36、ewordsorphrasesprovidedintheirproperforms.31.ankle;2.unbearable;3.temporary;4.cupboard;5.squeezedout;6.overandoveragain;7.blisters;8.scissors;9.bandage;10.inplace省略（省略（Ellipsis）为了避免重复，省略句中的一个或为了避免重复，省略句中的一个或几个成分，这种语法现象称为几个成分，这种语法现象称为“省省略略”。Discoveringusefulstructures简单句中的省略简单句中的省略1 1、省略主语、省略主语 祈使句中主

37、语通常省略；其祈使句中主语通常省略；其它省略主语多限于少数现成的说法。它省略主语多限于少数现成的说法。(1)(I)Thankyouforyourhelp.(2)(I)Seeyoutomorrow.(3)(It)Doesntmatter.(4)(I)Begyourpardon.2 2、省略主谓或主谓语的一部分、省略主谓或主谓语的一部分 (1)(Thereis)Nosmoking.(2)(Isthere)Anythingwrong?(3)(Willyou)Haveasmoke?(4)What/How(doyouthink)aboutacupoftea?(5)Why(doyou)notsayhell

38、otohim?3、省略作宾语的不定式短语，只保留、省略作宾语的不定式短语，只保留to，但，但如果不定式如果不定式to后是后是be或完成时态，则须保留或完成时态，则须保留be或或have:(1)Areyougoingthere?-Yes,Idliketo(gothere).(2)Hedidntgivemethechance,thoughhehadpromisedto(givemethechance).(3)Areyouanengineer?-No,butIwanttobe.(4)Hehasntfinishedthetaskyet.-Well,heoughttohave.4 4、省略表语、省略表语

39、 (1)Areyouthirsty?-Yes,Iam(thirsty).(2)Hisbrotherisntlazy,norishissister(lazy).5 5、同时省略几个成分、同时省略几个成分 (1)Letsmeetatthesameplaceas(wemet)yesterday.(2)-Haveyoufinishedyourwork?-(Ihave)Not(finishedmywork)yet.主从复合句中的省略主从复合句中的省略1 1、主句中有一些成分被省略、主句中有一些成分被省略(1)(Im)Sorrytohearthatyouareill.(2)(Itsa)Pitythathe

40、missedsuchagoodchance.2 2、notnot，soso常用来替代从句。常用来替代从句。(1)Ishecomingbacktonight?-Ithinkso.(2)Shemustbebusynow?-Ifso,shecantgowithus.(3)Isshefeelingbetter?-Imafraidnot.(4)Doyouthinkhewillattendthemeeting?-Iguessnot.so常用于替代肯定形式的从句，常用于替代肯定形式的从句，而而not常用来替代否定形式的从句。常用来替代否定形式的从句。常见的动词有：常见的动词有：think、imagine、g

41、uess、say、hope、fear等。等。这种用法常见的有：这种用法常见的有：Howso?Whyso?3 3、连词的、连词的thatthat省略省略(1)宾语宾语从句中常省略从句中常省略连词连词that，但也有不能，但也有不能省略的情况。省略的情况。(2)在定在定语语从句中从句中，that在从句中作在从句中作宾语时宾语时可可省略省略.4 4、在某些状语从句中，从句的主语与主句、在某些状语从句中，从句的主语与主句的主语一致时，可省去的主语一致时，可省去“主语主语+be+be”部分部分(1)When(hewas)stillaboyof10,hehadtoworkdayandnight.(2)Sh

42、etriedherbestthough(shewas)ratherpoorinhealth.(3)If(youare)asked，youmaycomein.(4)If(itis)necessary，Illexplaintoyouagain.并列句中的省略并列句中的省略 两个并列句中，后一个分句常省略与前一两个并列句中，后一个分句常省略与前一分句中相同的部分。分句中相同的部分。(1)Myfatherisadoctorandmymother(is)anurse.(2)Istudyatcollegeandmysister(studies)athighschool.(3)Whensummercomes

43、,thedayisgettinglongerandlonger,andthenight(isgetting)shorterandshorter.其他省略其他省略1 1、不定式符号、不定式符号toto的省略的省略(1)并列的不定式可省去后面的并列的不定式可省去后面的to.Itoldhimtositdownandwaitforamoment.(2)help当当“帮助帮助”讲时，后面的宾语或宾补讲时，后面的宾语或宾补的不定式符号的不定式符号to可带可不带可带可不带.Iwillhelp(to)doitforyou.Iwillhelpyou(to)doit.（3）介词）介词but前若有动词前若有动词do

44、,后面的不定式不后面的不定式不带带to.Theboydidnothingbutplay.(4)某些某些使役使役动词动词（let,make,have）及感官）及感官动动词词（see,watch,hear,notice,observe,feel,lookat,listento等等）后面作）后面作宾语补宾语补足足语语的不的不定式一定要省去定式一定要省去to,但在被但在被动语态动语态中中须须将将to复原。复原。Isawtheboyfalloffthetree.Theboywasseentofalloffthetree.Thebossmadeuswork12hoursaday.Weweremadetow

45、ork12hoursaday.(5)主主语语从句中有从句中有动词动词do,后面作表后面作表语语的不定的不定式的式的to可可带带可不可不带带。Allwecandonowis(to)wait.Whatwecandonowis(to)wait.(6)find当当“发现发现”讲时讲时，后面作，后面作宾语补宾语补足足语语的的不定式符号不定式符号to可可带带可不可不带带。Wefoundhim(to)workveryhardattheexperiment.但如果是不定式但如果是不定式tobe，则则不能省略不能省略。Shefoundhimtobedishonest.2 2、连词、连词ifif在部分虚拟条件句中

46、可省略，在部分虚拟条件句中可省略，但后面的语序有变化。但后面的语序有变化。(1)Hadtheytime,theywouldcertainlycomeandhelpus.(2)WereIyou,Iwoulddotheworkbetter.(3）Shouldtherebeaflood,whatshouldwedo?3 3、主句和从句各有一些成分省略。、主句和从句各有一些成分省略。Thesooner(youdoit),thebetter(itwillbe).(1)(I)Begyourpardon.(2)(It)Soundslikeagoodidea.(1)(Is)Anybodyhere?(2)(Is

47、there)AnythingIcandoforyou?A:WherehasMr.Smithgone?B:Sorry,Idontknow(wherehehasgone.)省略主语省略主语省略谓语或谓省略谓语或谓语的一部分语的一部分省略宾语省略宾语为了使语言简洁或避免重复，省略句中的一为了使语言简洁或避免重复，省略句中的一个或几个句子成分，这种语法现象称为省略。个或几个句子成分，这种语法现象称为省略。(1)(Areyou)Hungry?(2)(Iwant)Orangejuice,please.A:Wouldyouliketocometotheparty?B:Idloveto(comethepart

48、y.)省略主语省略主语和谓语和谓语省略不定式后省略不定式后省略动词省略动词Canyoufindatleastthreesentenceswithellipsisfromthe Warming Upandthe Reading?Writedownthesentencesyoufoundbelow.1nOftentheillnessorinjuryisnotserious,butthereareothertimeswhen(theillnessorinjuryisseriousand)givingfirstaidquicklycansavelives.nBurnsarecalledfirst(de

49、greeburns),second(degreeburns)orthirddegreeburnsnTheseaffectboththetop(layeroftheskin)andthesecondlayeroftheskin.Ingroups,lookatthesepairsofsentences.DiscussthedifferencebetweenAandBineachpair.Alsodiscusswhichisthebettersentenceandwhy.2 ThedifferencebetweensentenceAandB:Therearelotsofrepeatedwordsan

50、dphrasesinsentenceA.SentenceBisbetterthanSentenceAbecauseitdoesnthaveunnecessaryrepetitioninit,anditiseasiertounderstandanditsoundsmuchlessawkwardthansentenceA.3Rewritethesesentencesbytakingouttheunnecessaryparts.1.Theburnthatshegotfromtheironwasredanditwasverypainful.2.Aboywasontheleftsideofthesick