2023年四川省南充市中考英语试题（含答案解析）.docx

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1、南充市二。二三年初中学业水平考试英语试题第一部分：听（共两节；满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1. What will the speakers probably have for dinner?A. Fried chicken.B. Hamburgers.C. Beef noodles.2 Why does the man like pop music?A. Because i

2、ts very beautiful.B. Because it can touch his heart.C. Because it has interesting lyrics.3. What does Mary want to be?A. An engineer.B. A scientist.C. A spaceman.4. How often does Frank clean his room?A. Every day.B. Once a week.C. Twice a week.5. How does the man feel according to his tone （语调）?A.

3、Surprised.B. Satisfied.C. Embarrassed.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读下面两个小题。6. Who is Jessica?A.B.7. How many changes of their hometown are mentioned in t

4、he conversation?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.听第7段材料，回答第8至第10三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。8. What did the girl do on June 5?A. Exchanged unwanted things.B. Collected waste paper.参考答案第二部分：读（共三节；满分70分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）A【答案】l.B 2.C3. A 4.C5.D【1题详解】句意：它们旅行是为了寻找食物，或者寻找温暖的天气。care for 关心；look for 寻找；prepar

5、e for 准备； wait for 等待。 根据“What makes monarchs interesting is their migration （迁徙）”可知黑脉金斑蝶迁徙是为了寻找食物或者温暖的天气，故选B。2题详解】句意：每年秋天，长着黑色和橙色翅膀的黑脉金斑蝶开始向南的长途旅行。on在上；at在；with具有；under在下。根据“monarchsblack and orange wings ”可知是指有着黑色和橙色翅膀的黑脉金斑蝶，应用with,故选C。【3题详解】句意：然而，直到最近，没有人知道它们是如何做到的。how 如何；why 为什么；when 什么时候；where

6、在哪里 根据However, until recently no one knew.they didthis.“可知没有人知道黑脉金斑蝶是如何开始向南进行长途迁徙的。故选Ao【4题详解】句意：它们用眼睛来测量太阳的位置。size 尺寸；shape 形状；position 位置；temperature 温度。根据the place where the sun is in the sky”可知是指太 阳的位置，故选C。【5题详解】句意：最后，黑脉金斑蝶成功到达了它们过冬的地方。useful 有用的；relaxing 放松的；necessary 有必要的；successful 成功地。根据Final

7、ly, the monarchs makeit.to reach the places where they will spend the winter.”可知最后它们成功到达了它们过冬的地方。故选DoB【答案】6.B7. A 8. C 9.D10. A 11.B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. D【6题详解】句意：即使我现在是一个成年人，这本书仍然是我的最爱之一。just 只；still 仍然；even 甚至；hardly 几乎不。根据“Even if I am an adult now, the book is.one of my favorites. 可知，此处是指，即使成年

8、后，这本书仍然是作者的最爱之一。故选B。【7题详解】句意：最近重读了这本书后，我从汤姆索亚身上学到了一个重要的教训。learned 学习；taught 教；given 给；attended 出席。根据力 have.an important lesson from Tom Sawyer.可知， 应是从中学到了一个重要的教训。故选A。【8题详解】句意：在我们的日常生活中，我们经常被赋予一些无聊或累人的任务。stories 故事；words 言语；tasks 任务；lessons 课。根据后文“Tom Sawyer, however, had a different thought when he

9、was given a boring task.”可知，指被赋予任务，故选C。【9题详解】句意：当你妈妈让你做家务时，你在想什么？trusts 信任；allows 允许；helps 帮助；asks 让。根据Whats in your mind when your mother.you to do some chores?”可知，妈妈让你做家务，故选D。【10题详解】句意：一天，波莉姨妈让汤姆给篱笆刷漆。paint涂；repair修理;examine检查;cross通过。根据后文“paint the fbnce”可知，是给篱笆刷漆,故选A。 【11题详解】句意：汤姆没有抱怨，而是告诉本，他对这项

10、任务感到“兴奋bored 无聊的；excited 兴奋的；unexpected 想不到的；disappointed 失望的。根据Only one in a thousand maybe even two thousandboys can do this!”和“Toms words made Ben interested in the task.”可知，汤姆让觉得 这项任务令人兴奋，故选B。【12题详解】句意：他甚至把自己的苹果给了汤姆，好让他有机会粉刷栅栏。method 方法；hobby 爱好；dream 梦想；chance 机会。根据He even gave Tom his apple so

11、 that he could haveato paint the fence.”可知，用苹果换一次粉刷篱笆的机会，故选D。【13题详解】句意：如果汤姆满脑子都是抱怨的话，他粉刷栅栏的那一天就会过得很糟糕。everything 每件事；anything 任何事；nothing 无事；something 某事。 根据If Tom had thought about.but complaining, he would have had a bad day painting the fence.”可知，此处指什么都不想只抱怨的话会过得很糟 糕。故选C。【14题详解】句意：这个故事给我上了宝贵的一课：抱

12、怨是没有用的。useless 无用的；endless 无尽的；powerful 有力量的；wonderful 极好的。根据“Complaining is.”和“The next time you are given a boring or tiring task, dont complain”可知,抱怨是没有用的。故选 Ao【15题详解】句意：所以，不要抱怨，你会感觉更好，甚至可能做得更好！if 如果;or 或者;but 但是；and 和。分析“So, dont complain, .youHl feel better and perhaps even do a better job!”可知，

13、前后构成顺承关系，用and连接。故选D。第二节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）A【答案】16.C17.A18. C 19. A 20. D【16题详解】细节理解题。根据Start it with the best temperatures: 1833可知，最佳温度是1833,故选C。【17题详解】推理判断题。根据“Once the seeds germinate, plant them和此部分的介绍可知，此处应是种子发芽后把它种下 去，故选A。【18题详解】推理判断题。根据Sunflowers usually take 80 to 120 days to mature （成熟）

14、and produce new seeds.”可知，向日葵 通常需要80至I120天才能成熟并产生新的种子，所以如果你在四月种下种子，你可能会在七月收获。故选Co【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“Support plants over 90 cm with sticks.”可知，用树枝支撑90厘米以上的植株，故选A。【20题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍种植向日葵的相关内容，所以可能在一本园艺杂志上看到这篇文章，故选D。B【答案】2LA22. D 23. C 24. B 25. B21题详解】推理判断题。根据“On September 5, 2022, when an earthquake hi

15、t Luding, Sichuan, 28-year-old hydropower station （水电站）worker Gan Yu chose not to leave but stay at his workplace, saving villages downstream from beingflooded7可知水电站施工技术员甘宇在地震中依旧坚守水电站，可推知他是很负责任的。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Zeng remembered seeing rescuers （救援者）and volunteers gather there to help. When he grew

16、 up, he became a volunteer himself.”可知，是因为他深受志愿者的影响，长大以后自己也成了一名志愿者。故选 Do【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“This view is shared by a 56-year-old British man named James Elroy Edginton, who lives in Hunan, the hometown of Lei Feng.”可知I,雷锋的故乡在湖南。故选C。【24题详解】推理判断题。本文通过例举三个人帮助他人的经历，介绍了“雷锋精神”。故选B。【25题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了“

17、雷锋精神”和一些代表人物。选项B“雷锋精神永垂不朽”为最 佳标题。故选B。C【答案】26. B27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C【26题详解】细节理解题。根据The new VR experience was developed by the University of South Australia, hoping to educate children to learn how to be safe in a fire.”可知，这种虚拟现实体验是希望能教育孩子们学习如何在火灾中保持 安全。故选B。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据“The findings showed that

18、over 80% of children could calmly tell the advantages and disadvantages of different choices. They also learned to make wise decisions to protect themselves from a fire. Children thought it especially important and meaningful, because 91% of them didnt have knowledge of fires at the beginning, and 6

19、7% had said that they were too young to make safety decisions in a fire.“可知，本段通过例举数 据，介绍了很多孩子们认为这特别重要和有意义，应是持支持态度。故选D。【28题详解】词句猜测题。I艮据“The researchers believed such VR experiences made it possible to engage, educate and empower the young. As children bom in modem times, they are interested in such t

20、echnology and they can experience events in a real situation yet within the safe environment/ said Delene Weber, one of the researchers.矢口, 这种虚拟现实 体验是想要年轻人去参与其中，并受到教育。划线词engage”意为与A选项o draw ones attention and ke印 them interested“吸引某人的注意力并保持他们的兴趣”意思相近。故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据said Delene Weber, one of the

21、researchers. Well-designed VR can provide children with surprisingly valuable learning tools.和Children dont need to be always waiting for help in disasters. With these VR experiences, we can make children understand the risks and realize they can help/ said Weber.“可知， 本段主要 介绍了虚拟现实体验的益处。故选B。【30题详解】细节

22、理解题。根据Well-designed VR can provide children with surprisingly valuable learning tools.”可知，精心设 计的虚拟现实体验可以为孩子们提供非常有价值的学习工具。故选Co第三节 补全短文（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）【答案】31.E32. B 33. F 34. A 35. D【31题详解】根据Quality newspapers are for readers who want full information on public things.”可知，高质量的报纸是为那 些想要全面了解公共事物的读者准备的

23、。此处介绍高质量的报纸，选项E“它们有国内和国际新闻，还有财经 报道。”符合语境，故选E。【32题详解】根据People who want funny news prefer reading them. They have large headlines （标题），a lot of big photos, and news about famous people可知，想要趣闻的人更喜欢阅读。它们有大标题，很多大照片，还有关于名人的新 闻。此处介绍趣闻类报纸，选项B”通俗报纸也被称为小报。”符合语境，故选B。【33题详解】根据Times is the most famous of the qua

24、lity newspapers. It began in 1785.”可知，泰晤士报是最著名的优 质报纸。它始于1785年。此处介绍泰晤士报，选项是由重要人物，如官员，律师和商人阅读。”符 合语境，故选F。34题详解】根据It sells more than any other daily newspaper.可知，它比其他任何日报都卖得好，选项A“每天大约有400 万人阅读它。”符合语境，故选A。【35题详解】根据In the United States, you can find the quality newspapers like The New York Times and The

25、Washington Post? 可知，在美国，你可以找到像纽约时报和华盛顿邮报这样的高质量报纸。选项D“它们通常都有生产 地的城市名称。”符合语境，故选D。第三部分：写（共三节；满分50分）第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分）【答案】36. studying37. makes38. them 39. a 40. closer 41. pleasure42. although#though43. Deeply44. were sold 45. of【36题详解】句意：作为学生，我们把大部分时间都花在学习上。spend time doing sth表示“花费时间做某事。固定短

26、语。 故填 studyingo【37题详解】句意：我知道在学校学习使我们成为更好的人，但我总是梦想做得更多。动名词“learning at school作主语， 谓语动词用单数形式。故填makes。【38题详解】句意：我们称他们为“蜗牛”。动词called后跟代词宾格形式。故填them。【39题详解】句意：经过两周的训练，我变得越来越熟练，一天天地接近他们。空处泛指“两周的培训”，且two是以辅音 音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。【40题详解】句意:经过两周的训练，我变得越来越熟练，一天天地接近他们。根据“I became more skilled and got（close） to th

27、em day by day.”可知，此处暗含比较含义，表示“更接近他们，close的比较级为closer。故填closer。【41题详解】句意：当我和他们一起玩的时候，我也得到了很多乐趣。much后跟不可数名词pleasure,表示“乐趣故填 pleasureo【42题详解】句意：他们挂在墙上的彩色图画引起了我的特别注意，尽管很难说出他们想表达什么。their colorfUl pictures on the wall caught my special attention J和it was difficult to tell what they were trying to express”

28、之间是让步关 系，需用连词 although/though 表示“尽管。故填 although/though。【43题详解】句意：他们的照片深深地打动了我，我决定举办一场慈善义卖。修饰动词需用副词形式deeply,表示“深深 地”。故填Deeply。【44题详解】句意：当天共售出 60 幅画。根据We walked on the busy street, selling their creative pictures.可知本句是一般过 去时；且主语60 pictures和动词sell之间是被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done）。主语是复 数，be动词用were, se

29、ll的过去分词为sold。故填were sold。【45题详解】句意：人们认为他们的画充满了想象力。befullof表示“充满”，是固定短语。故填。f。第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）【答案】46.warm 47. recorded 48. materials 49. inside 50. same【46题详解】根据However, this was not a problem for ancient Chinese people, who had a fine tool to warm their hands: hand warmers.”可知，暖手炉是用来暖手的工具。k

30、eepadj表示“使保持故填warm。【47题详解】根据Many poets from this period kept a record of people using hand warmers.”可知，明清时期许多诗人都记录 了 人们使用暖手器的情况。record记录”，动词；本句时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填recorded。【48题详解】根据In the early days, copper （铜）was generally used in the production process早期，铜通常用于生产过程。）“ 和“Inside a hand warmer, there w

31、ere coals, some of which were mixed with flowers, giving off a nice smell when burned.（在一个暖手炉里，有煤，其中一些混合了鲜花，燃烧时散发出一股好闻的味道。）“可知，此处介绍了 制作暖手炉要用的材料。material“材料”，用复数形式。故填materials。【49题详解】根据Inside a hand warmer, there were coals, some of which were mixed with flowers, giving off a nice smell when burned.”

32、可知，暖手炉里面有煤，其中一些混合了鲜花。故填inside。【50题详解】根据Ancient hand warmers had different designs.”可知，古代的暖手炉有不同的设计，即不总是一样的。the same表示“一样的。故填same。第三节 书面表达（满分25分）51.【答案】例文：Where there is a will, there is a wayHave you heard of the saying Where there is a will, there is a way? It means if you are really determined to

33、do something, however difficult it might be, you will eventually find a way to do it well. rfhe important point is that you must have the will to achieve success.Take me for example. Speaking English used to be difficult for me. In Grade 7,1 couldnt speak English clearly and my classmates always lau

34、ghed at me. With my English teachers help, I made plans to improve it. I read English texts aloud for an hour every morning. I also made a foreign friend online. I talked to her twice a week. She helped me correct the way I spoke English. Day by day my spoken English improved a lot. Last month I won

35、 first prize in my schools English Speech Contest.This experience has taught me that nothing is too difficult as long as you make the decision to do it, just the saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way”.C. Gave a report.9. Which bag did the president suggest taking?A. A plastic bag.B. A

36、paper bag.C. A reusable bag.10. What is the man going to do next?A. To tell his parents. B. To go shopping.C. To recycle paper.听第8段材料，回答第11至第13三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。11. What will they most probably buy?12. Where is Jacks house?C. On Long Street.C. By bus.A. On Bridge Street. B. On Center Street.1

37、3. How will they go to the yard sale?A. By car.B. By subway.听第9段材料，回答第14至第16三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。14. How long has Anna been training?A. For three days.B. For three weeks.C. For two weeks.15. The boy thinks is the most important in a volleyball game.A. team workB. personal performance C. game res

38、ult16. Why is Anna worried?A. Because she let her teammates down.B. Because she is afraid to lose the game.C. Because her teammates dont work hard.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读下面四个小题。17. How does the speaker feel at the beginning of the speech?A. Proud.B. Pleased.C. Hopeful.18. Who does the sp

39、eaker give the yellow rose to?A. Her friends.B. Her parents.C. Her teachers.19. Which of the following topic is talked about in the speech?A. Congratulations.B. Suggestions.C. Thanks.20. Where might the speech be given?A. At a school leavers party.B. At a teachers welcome party.C. At a classmates bi

40、rthday party.第二部分：读（共三节；满分70分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMonarch butterflies （黑脉金斑蝶）are common in North America. What makes monarchs interesting is their migration （迁徙）.They travel to find food, or warmer weather. Every autumn, monarchs 2 bla

41、ckand orange wings begin a long journey to the south.The ventures ofHowever, until recently no one knew 3 they did this. Scientists have found out that the monarchs can tell the time of day. They use their eyes to measure the 4 of the sun. These two pieces of information一the time of day and the plac

42、e where the sun is in the sky-allow the monarchs to decide the way to go. Finally, the monarchs make it 5.to reach the places where they will spend the winter.1. A. care forB. look forC. prepare forD. wait for2. A. onB. atC. withD. under3. A. howB. whyC. whenD. where4. A. sizeB.shapeC. positionD. te

43、mperature5. A. usefulB. relaxingC. necessaryD. successfullom SawyerV - M I I J?If you love reading books, you must know about the book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain. The book is quite interesting and popular among kids. Even if I am an adult now, the book is 6 one of my favorites. After

44、 re-reading the book recently, I have 7 an important lesson from Tom Sawyer.In our daily lives, we are often given some boring or tiring 8, Whats in your mind when your mother9 you to do some chores? Have you ever wanted to complain （抱怨）？ I think most people have.Tom Sawyer, however, had a different

45、 thought when he was given a boring task. One day, Aunt Polly told Tom to10 the fence （篱笆）.Tom was doing his job, when his friend Ben Rogers happened to pass by. Instead of complaining, Tom told Ben that he felt “ about the task. Only one in a thousand一maybe even twothousand一boys can do this!” Tom s

46、aid.Toms words made Ben interested in the task. He even gave Tom his apple so that he could have a 12 to paint the fence. If Tom had thought about 13 but complaining, he would have had a bad day painting the fence.This story teaches me a valuable lesson: Complaining is 14, The next time you are give

47、n a boring ortiring task, dont complain. Unlike what happens in the story of Tom Sawyer, it is unlikely that someone will come and do the work for you. So, dont complain, 15 youll feel better and perhaps even do a better job!6. A. justB. stillC. evenD. hardly7. A. learnedB. taughtC. givenD. attended8. A. storiesB. wordsC. tasksD. lessons9. A. trustsB. allowsC. helpsD. asks10. A. paintB. repairC. examineD. cross11. A. boredB. excitedC. unexpectedD. disa