2022年四川省南充市中考英语试题（含答案解析）.pdf

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1、南充市二0二二年初中学业水平考试英语试卷注意事项：考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。第一部分：听（共两节；满分30分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5 段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whose coat is this?A.Annas.B.Dads.C.Tinas.2.Which book docs Lily like?A Journey to the west.B.Oliver Twist.C.Tom Sawyer.3.Who

2、 is Kim?4.How often does the woman take exercise?A.Once a week.B.Twice a week.C.Every day.5.What feeling does the womans tone（语调）show?A.Disbelief.B.Surprise.C.Pleasure.第二节（共 15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5 段长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独

3、白读两遍。听第6 段材料，回答第6 至第7 两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读下面两个小题。6.Who was on vacation with the man?A.Rick.B.Julia.C.Dave.7.How was the mans trip?A.Special.B.interesting.C.Terrible.听第7 段材料，回答第8 至第10三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。8.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In the restaurant.B.In the office.C.On the

4、phone.9.What docs the man order?1A.Noodles and tomato soup.B.Dumplings and fried rice.C.Fried rice and beef.10.How much does the man need to pay?A.30 dollars.B.27 dollars.C.33 dollars.听第8段材料，回答第11至第13三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。11.What will they do on Clean-Up Day?A.Make zongzi.B.Do some washing.C.Clea

5、n the City Park.12.When will they start?A.At 8:15.B.At 8:45.C.At 9:15.13.what is the relationship between the two speakers?A.Friends.B.Mother and son.C.Classmates.听第9段材料，回答第14至第16三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。14.How do they get to the park?A.By car.B.By bus.C.By train.15.How far is the park from the trai

6、n station?A.10 km.B.15 km.C.50 km.16.Which is the right map?h opping1 nullsquaremuseumshoppingmallmuseumpnrk|%uare|听第10段材料，回答第17至第2 0四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读下面四个小题。17.Who is the report for?A.Students.B.Officers.C.Teachers.18 What is the topic of the report?A.Sports.B.Study.C.Safety.19.Which activity is NO

7、T mentioned?A.Questions and answers.B.Discussion.C.Role playing.20.It isnt allowed to during the report.A.have a talk B.take photos C.wear masks第二部分：读（共三节；满分70分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMost people think the capital of the movie world is Hollywood,in

8、America.1 、the real movie capitalis Mumbai,in India.Mumbai used to be known as Bombay.The movie industry there is often called“BoHywood”.Bollywood makes twice.2 many movies as Hollywood-over 1000 movies a year.The movies from Bollywood are very different from those made in Hollywood.Bollywood movies

9、 are much23 than most Hollywood movies.Most Bollywood movies are more than three hours long,and 4singing,dancing,action,adventure,mystery and romance.Because Bollywood movies have so many differentthemes,this style of movie is sometimes called a“masala“movie 一 masala is an Indian word fbr a 5of diff

10、erent spices（香料）.1.A.UsuallyB.LuckilyC.BesidesD.However2.A.soB.asC.forD.than3.A.fewerB.moreC.longerD.shorter4.A.keepB.includeC.followD.teach5.A.mixB.smellC.tasteD.nameIt was Career（职业）Week at school.Each day,a different person came to talk about his or her career.Kellysclass had visits 6 a fireman,a

11、 doctor,an artist,and a computer programmer.All the talks were interesting.Kelly was encouraged to think of all the careers she could have.Kelly was quite excited about the last person who came to visitAndrew Fisher,a famous television reporter,who also wrote many books about his 7 all around the wo

12、rld.Kelly wanted to hear him talk very much.Mr.Fisher talked about growing up in a poor family,with very 8 education.He talked about being areporter during exciting and dangerous events.He talked about climbing Mt.Qomolangma 9 sailingdown the Nile.He had many interesting stories,and the students pai

13、d close attention.Then he asked if anyone hadquestions.Kelly 10 her hand at once.Mr.Fisher,how did you get to be so successful?”Kelly asked.“Heres the 11 Mr.Fisher said.Write all my goals down in a special notebook.Every morning,Ilook at my notebook and read my goals.Then I say to myself,12 can I ge

14、t one step closer to my goals?Mr.Fisher continued,Try it yourself.13 your dream in perfect detail（细节）and write it down.Dont be afraid if your dream seems impossible.14 ever believed that the Wright Brothers could build anairplane.People laughed when Christopher Columbus said that he wanted to sail a

15、round the world.But thesepeople believed in their dreams.They thought about their dreams every day.Each day they took little steps to15 their dreams.6.A.inB.toC.fromD.on7.A.plansB.coursesC.meetingsD.travels8.A.littleB.fewC.muchD.good9.A.orB.butC.soD.and10.A.put downB.put upC.put offD.put on11.A.impo

16、rtanceB.secretC.topicD.decision12.A.WhenB.WhyC.HowD.Where13.A.AchieveB.ReadC.WriteD.Picture14.A.NobodyB.SomebodyC.AnybodyD.Everybody15.A.believeB.writeC.realizeD.read第二节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A3BEAT THE HEAT:E xtrem e H eatHeat-related deaths can be prevented.WHAT:Ex

17、treme heat or heat waveshappen when the temperaturereaches very high levels.ChildrenW HO：O lder adultsPeople withdisabilitiesWHERE:色Hot houses ConstructionplacesHOW TO AVOID:Drink enough water.Stay cool inside.Wear lightweight orlight-coloured clothes.During extreme heatthe temperature inyour car co

18、uld bedangerous.O utild*Temperature 2FCTime Passed:Time Passed:Time Passed:20 minutes 40 minutes 60 minutes16.which situation is the most dangerous according to the material?A.An old man in a park.B.A disabled woman in a house.C.A child in a classroom.D.An outside worker at a construction place.17.H

19、ow to avoid heat-related deaths according to the material?Drink water.Stay cool.Go swimming.Wear light-coloured clothes.A.B.C.D.18.Which one can show the relationship between time and the temperature in a car?Outside Temperature 27 19.Where is the material probably from?A.A safety notice.B.A travel

20、guide.20.Whats the purpose of the material?A.To warn people not to stay in the car.B.To tell people the importance of extreme heat.C.A weather report.D.A car advertisement.4C.To remind people to wear lightweight clothes.D.To teach people how to prevent heat-related deaths.BStudents attend a science

21、lesson given by astronauts on board Chinas Tiangong space station on Wednesday,March 23,2022.Zhai Zhigang,Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu,the members of the Shenzhou XIII,which waslaunched（发射）on October 16,appear on television screens watched by millions of students across China.During the 41-minute less

22、on,the astronauts did four experiments to show physical phenomena（现象）onlypossible in a weightless environment,such as“liquid crystallization and a water bridge55.In one experiment,Wang used a toy of Bing Dwen Dwen,the mascot of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games,to show how objectsfly in Tiangong

23、.They invited the young viewers to do similar experiments to see the differences between space andland environments.Before closing the lesson,the astronauts answered questions from students.The questions covered the life andwork in space,such as how to take care of the skin and whether hot water was

24、 available.Wednesdays event marked the third time Wang had taken part in a space lesson.In June 2013,she gave thenations first space lesson to over 60 million Chinese students in Shenzhou X.It made China the second country,following the United States,to have given a lesson to schoolchildren from spa

25、ce.In early December,Wang gave the countrys second space lesson from the Tiangong station.The astronautsshowed viewers how they lived and worked inside the space station.“These science lessons can encourage students to explore the world of science and technology.,Shi Yi,aphysics teacher,said after t

26、odays activity,Encouraged by Chinas spaceflight achievements,my school has built aspace science laboratory and the teachers give lessons about space exploration.21.On March 23,2022,the astronauts finished these tasks EXCEP T.A.answering the questions from studentsB.inviting the students to do experi

27、mentsC.doing an experiment about“a water bridge,D.showing how they lived inside the space station22.When did Wang Yaping give the second lecture in space?A.In June 2013.B.In October 2021.C.In December 2021.D.In March 2022.23.Which one of the statements below is an opinion?A.The astronauts did four e

28、xperiments during the lesson.B.Over 60 million students across China attended the lesson.C.China is the second country to have given a lesson in space.D.The three science lessons given by astronauts are rather meaningful.24.Whats the best title for the passage?A.Astronauts Give Lessons in Space.C.Th

29、e Exploration of Outer Space.25.What kind of writing is the passage?A.A science novel.B.A news report.B.China Launched Shenzhou XIII.D.The Development of Tiangong Space Station.C.A fairy tale.D.An interview.C5Prefix,Suffix&Root HordsA tree has roots.People have roots too.If you get to the root of a

30、problem,you will solve it.Its the same thingwith words.Dig deeply into a big,unfamiliar word and you will understand where it came from.As readers,especially those reading in a second language,we need to deal with the text as if we weredetectives（侦探）looking for information to unlock the unknown.Like

31、 any good detective arriving on the crimescene,the first thing to do when meeting a new and difficult word is to judge the situation,to look at everythingthat is known and see if it helps us to understand what it means.As you know,prefixes（前缀）and suffixes（后缀）can be added to the beginning or end of w

32、ords to change themeaning.Know them,and you will have the word building power.But root words are the key.Take time to learn afew of these,put them in your memory,and you will become a master word detective.Lefs look at one common root word used in English.t4Alter from the Latin word means“other”.Whe

33、n youmeet this root word,you know that the bigger word has something to do with“other”.Examine the word“alternate”.Can you find the Latin root in it?If you and your friend like to eat out first you pay and the other pays the next time.You arealternating paying.If you go to the movies on alternate Sa

34、turdays,you go on one Saturday,but not the otherSaturday.If you have no alternative,you have no other choice.Leam as many root words as possible in the language you are studying.Then use your rooting for words”skills.Like any new skill practice and hard work are always paid back.26.What does the und

35、erlined word“廷 in paragraph 2 refer to?A.The situation.B.The crime scene.C.A new and difficult word.D.Everything that is known.27.If Jim and Lily go to the movies,which one below is alternating paying”?A.They each pay half.B.Jim pays every time.C.They take turns paying.D.Their parents pay fbr them.2

36、8.How does the author explain his ideas about root words?A.By giving a fact.B.By taking an example.C.By telling a story.D.By having a discussion.29.4tSen from the Latin word means old”.Which word uses this Latin root?A.My brother is my senior by two years.B.He was ill so he was absent from school.C.

37、A criminal was sentenced to death by law.D.60 students were present at the sports meeting.630.Which of the following shows the structure（结构）of the passage?（二paragraph 1 =paragraph 2,.）第三节 补全短文（共 5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从其后所给的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。.R E CluneM:pbilMOpbcr during the WMOU

38、IHStated PeriodThe Unity（和谐）of Man and NatureThe“unity of man and nature is necessary and important in the cultural tradition of China.The Chinesebelieve in the unity of man and nature,a basic way to their philosophy（哲学）of life.31 They are alsocelebrated for nature.32 Zhuangzi,for example,believed“H

39、eaven（天）and earth are parents to all things in the world”.Thebeauty of nature is to“give birth to all things and let all things grow”,while the duty of humans is to“make allthings perfecf,.Heaven,earth,and humans should be one in unity.33 They are necessary to each other,sothey should treat each oth

40、er with kindness.The idea of unity of man and nature has been in the heart of Chinese people.34 In most provinces ofChina,some rules have been made to reduce pollution.Many power stations that produce and provide safe andclean electricity have been built.35Most of the Chinese,especially the young,ar

41、e willing to protect the natural environment.China is nowworking with all other countries to make the earth a better place to live.A.Each of the three has its own way.B.The power is from water,wind,and sunlight.C.There are plenty of great people in the history of China.D.The ancient Chinese never pl

42、aced themselves above nature.E.It encourages modern Chinese to take action to protect natural environment.F.Most traditional Chinese festivals build a right order of relationships among humans.第三部分：写（共三节；满分50分）第一节 语法填空（共 10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）7阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。One day,a baby snail foun

43、d that he had to carry a big and heavy shell at any time.He asked his mother,Whywas I bom with a shell?It 36(grow)so hard and heavy.His mother said,Because we dont havebones(骨头)37(support)us.We move slowly,so we need a shell to protect us.”The baby snail asked again,The caterpillar(毛毛虫)has no bones,

44、either,and she cant move quickly.Whycan she live 38 a shell?The mother snail answered 39(patient),“Thats because she willbecome a butterfly.She can fly high into 40 sky which can protect her.”The baby snail then cried“We are so poor!We have no 41(protect)like that!”His mother smiledat him,Thats why

45、we have a shell.My dear,imagine 42 we dont have the shell,what will happen tous?Our bodies will be 43(dry)out by the hot sun and weH have nowhere to sleep.Whats 44(bad),well die in the heavy rain.We dont depend on the sky.We should depend on 45(we).第二节 阅读填空(共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10分)阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最

46、恰当的单词(每空限填一词)。Cooking should be considered as art just like any other activity which requires skills and knowledge.It is oftensaid that students are supposed to learn scientific facts as well as how to prepare meals.The following will explainwhy cooking should be taught in schools.Cooking is an impo

47、rtant skill in life.Schools are supposed to teach knowledge to the students so that they can lead successful independent liveswhen they are out of school.Also,they can step into the world knowing how to make a living.Cooking helps discover future careenWhen schools offer cooking lessons,students wil

48、l show an interest in it and might take cooking as a career.This will give them the chance to perfect their basic skills and be creative in the kitchen.Cooking avoids wasting money.One of the main reasons why cooking should be taught in schools is that the students always use a lot ofmoney to buy re

49、ady-made food,while in the real sense they could prepare a nice meal with less cost by buying therequired ingredients.Cooking betters math learning.Schools do not just teach how to prepare delicious meals.Students are also taught to follow the instructions ina standard when mixing ingredients.If it

50、is,add/spoon of salt/students should only add that amount.So there isno more or less.Cooking Should Be Taught in Schools.OpinionStudents should learn scientific knowledge and cooking skills.46An important skill inStudents can lead independent lives 47 when8lifeat home alone.Students can depend on th