2023年四川省成都市成华区中考英语二诊试卷.docx

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1、2023年四川省成都市成华区中考英语二诊试卷听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5 分）1. （1 分）A.Never mind!B.Have fun.C.Thank you.2. （1 分）A.Exciting.B.Once a week.C.At four oclock.3. （1 分）A.Speaking.B.Good luck!C.The line is busy.4. （1 分）A.Yes, please.B.My pleasure.C.It*s Sunny.5. （1 分）A.All right.B.Here you are.C.Well

2、done.听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。（1） （2） （3） （4） （5） 听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题，每小题1分;计10分）7. （1 分）A.Billy.B.Ben.C.The man.8. （1 分）A.Eggs.B.Beef.C.Cake.9. （1 分）A.30 yuan.B.55 yuan.has strengthened my muscles, helped me walk and move (2) flexibly (灵活 地)，and made my hearts stronger.Peng hao： Ive

3、learned Tai Chi for five years.When people are doing Tai Chi, they are so focused that its like the (3) world doesnt even exist to them.So learning Tai Chi makes me gain more inner peace.Interviewer： Thafs for sure!But do you know who (4) Tai Chi?Li Tao： Tai Chi has a long history and we dont know (

4、5)who invented it.Legend (传说)has it that Zhang Sanfeng, a Taoist (道) (960 - 1279), created Tai Chi after watching a fight (6) a snake and a bird.Interviewer： Youre really a Tai Chi fan.Who knows why Tai Chi is so slow?Peng Hao： During slow movements, we can focus on our hands and (7).We can control

5、them better. Slow movements also help us to take deep long (8) .This is good for our bodies.Interviewer： You do master the spirit of Tai Chi.Who can tell me what the black and white Tai Chi symbol means?Li Tao： Black and white are (9).But we can see a white spot in the black area and a black spot in

6、 the white area.This means that there is no absolute (绝对的) good or (10) .We should keep a healthy balance in all things.Interviewer： I appreciate your answers very much.Thank you two!短文填空。从下面方框中选择10个单词，并将其正确形式填写在相应位置，使短文意思正 确、通顺(每词限用一次)。(计10分)41. (10 分)build Dynasty home few friend forget move name

7、open poem protect peaceful In the winter of the year 759, Du Fu, together with his family (安史之舌L) .In the next spring, he set up a straw - roofed house (1) Chengdu Thatched Cottage (草堂)， where he lived for about four years and wrote more than 240 (2) .After Du Fu died, the Thatched Cottage quickly f

8、ell into disrepair.Wei Zhuang, a poet in the late Tang Dynasty (3).Thereafter, the Thatched Cottage has continued to be repaired and enlarged throughout the Song, Yuan (4) .After the founding of the Peoples Republic of China, the Du Fu Thatched Cottage also experienced large - scale renovations (大规模

9、的修复) and since then it has been (5) to the public.Nowadays, the Thatched Cottage has an area of 800 mu.Nature, love for his family and friendship found expression in many of the poems.lt might be due to his life as a semi - hermit （半隐土），there were （6） poems directly describing the peoples life.But d

10、eep in his heart, Du Fu never （7）the serious situation and the physical and mental pain of the people.So when his Thatched Cottage was destroyed by the autumn wind , he could not help thinking of those （ 8 ） people.He prayed to God that he could give up his Thatched Cottage and even life if he could

11、 offer the poor warmth and （9） .That is the spirit of Du Fus poems and the Thatched Cottage. （10） by the spirit, people have rebuilt the Thatched Cottage generation after generation, turning it into a monument to the spirit of Du Fu and the sacred land of Chinese literature.阅读表达。（计10分）42. （ 10 分）Som

12、etimes boys and girls find it really hard to properly deal with the relationship with people of the opposite sex （相反性别）（1） Keep a normal and healthy state of mind.Our schools and classes are made up of boys and girls. （2） We should make as many friends as possible.We should keep in touch with the ot

13、her sex in public instead of in secret.（3） If you are a shy person, you can also find a way out.First of all, you can make friends with the students who have the same interest and hobby as you.（4）If you keep doing like that, little by little, you will gladly find you are also as free to express your

14、self as others.Dont fall into early love.The boys and girls at a adolescence （青春期）are rich in feeling.They are easy to regard the friendship as a sign of love and fall in love with each other at an early age. （5） An apple wont taste sweet until it is full ripe.Boys and girls at middle school are too

15、 young to carry the heavy duty of love.Do keep out of early love.A.Dont be too nervous or too shy.Bin my opinion, early love is a green apple that cant be eaten.C.It is very natural for the boys and girls to make friends with each other.D.As both of you have much in common, you may have much to talk

16、 about.E.As a result, early love should be forbidden by all the teachers and parents.F.If you have problems of this kind, here are some dos and donts* for you to follow.完成表格（计5分）43. （5 分） As teens today become more connected with social media, they are also becoming addicted （上了瘾的）.Social media plat

17、form TikTok （抖音）,the app has it all.With its continuous scrolling （滚动），music and joy never stops. You could never call TikTok dull.Some researchers wondered what influence such a fun app might have on teens.A research team interviewed 31 teens between the ages of 13 and 18.Nearly all said they had a

18、t least one social media account (账户).The study team noted that more than 60% of the teens said they regularly used TikTok. HThe main reason is that TikTok is really good at connecting teens with content that is interesting to them, and that they can enjoy with their friendsAt the same time, some te

19、ens were uncomfortable with the addictive nature of the app.When I douse it, none teenager explained, this is the last one.”In addition, some teens said that the apps videos of many seemingly perfect faces and perfect lives could hurt their self - respect.nI see someones really nice house, or someon

20、es really cute dog, said another teenager.So how can teenagers avoid those bad influences? They can control their addictive habits by reducing their screen time.Choose a certain time as their social media time”.They can also put their phones down for a few minutes and enjoy the real world.Take a wal

21、k, meet up with friends, and choose to make it a phone - less adventure.lt may be difficultTeens&TikTok (1)to Its a social media platform.TikTokIt* rich in content.(2) Objects of study： 31 teenagers. Finding ： TikTok provides teens with content theyre(3) in.Teens attitude on TikTok：X It makes th

22、em waste too much (4) .X It makes them a little anxious.What should teens do? (5) theirscreen time. Set theirnsocial mediatime11.Look for joy in the real world.书面表达。(计15分)44.(15分)初中生活不久将结束，此时静坐考场的你，回想过去的三年，以“The PersonI Wantto Thank Most”为题目，写一篇短文。IntroductionLooks; Personalities; .介(influence: ()，

23、The Person I Want to Thank Most V7 /u(story (Experience)注意：(1)文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；(2)语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；(3)词数：100词左右。(文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数)Looking back at the past three years, I had many people to thank, but the person I want tothank most is2023年四川省成都市成华区中考英语二诊试卷试题解析听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5 分）

24、1 .【解答】略2 .【解答】略3 .【解答】略4 .【解答】略5 .【解答】略听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。6 .【解答】略听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题，每小题1分； 计10分）7 .【解答】略8 .【解答】略9 .【解答】略10 .【解答】略11 .【解答】略12 .【解答】略13 .【解答】略14 .【解答】略15 .【解答】略16 .【解答】略听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。17 .【解答】略听短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息。短文念三遍。18 .【解答】略选择填空。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）19

25、.【解答】a 一个，放在辅音音素开头的单词前面，放在元音音素开头的单词前面。空格 后面的词语是AI , AI是以元音音素开头的单词。故选：Bo20 .【解答】and而，和；or要不然。根据观察和分析可知题干使用了“祈使句+and+简单句” 句型结构，本题正确答案是A。故选：Ao21 .【解答】panda 熊猫；tiger 老虎。根据 Chinas treasure 及 Its a of animal likes bamboo. 它是一种喜欢吃竹子的可爱动物，熊猫是中国的国宝。故选：Ao22 .【解答】A. taken up占用.made up编造.put up举起,set up设立，可知是时

26、间被弹吉他占用了.故选：A.23 .【解答】在感叹句中，what修饰名词。语境中exciting是形容词，句型结构为：What + 形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语动词/系动词）！故选：Bo24【解答】faster更快，副词fast的比较级形式；most slowly最慢。根据句中among three , 结合It be o故选：Bo25 .【解答】A.发音；B.产生。根据题Look at my mouth and listen carefully.（看我的嘴型并 认真听。故选：Ao26 .【解答】A阅读（现在进行时），B阅读（一般将来时）。根据Where Mary her room. （玛

27、丽在哪儿。）at moment （此亥D可知是现在进行时。故选：Ao27 .【解答】A.Good idea.好主意。B.Its your pleasure.这是你的荣幸。根据题意，下文应对此 作出回答。故选：Co28 .【解答】A.你什么时候举办艺术节；B.你为什么在学校学习烹饪；根据题干”Can tell ? ”和选项可知，宾语从句三要素：语序，引导词，三个选项都正确get skills，”为了获得 实用技能，问句是询问原因的，排除AC。故选：Bo补全对话。根据对话内容，从下边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。（计10分）29 .【解答】（1）根据 Yeah, it helps me keep

28、fit and helps the environment,它有助于我保持 健康也有助于保护环境。故选：Do（2）根据 Right.Since my work is near a park, its a really nice ride,因为我的工作在公园 附近。）可知此处是我不知道你骑自行车去上班。（3）根据下文Oh, about 10 miles.（哦。）可知此处问多远。（4）根据上文Oh, about 10 miles.（哦。）可知它花费大约半个小时。（5）根据上文 I wish I could do it, but T work in the city.So I take the su

29、bway.（我希望我能 做到。因此我坐地铁。故选：Eo完形填空。阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白 处的最佳答案。(共2小题，计2()分。A篇每小题10分，计10分；B篇每小题10分，计 10 分。)30 .【解答】(1)考查动词。句意：我讨厌把周六的时间花在三个小时的中文课上；B建议。 根据后句I thought it was difficult and boring.(我觉得它很困难也很无聊，应是作者讨厌 周六上中文课。(2)考查名词。句意：我似乎知道这对我将来有好处。A优势；C错误，I wanted to give up learning Chines

30、e.(很久以前。)语境可知。故选A。(3)考查名词。句意：多年以后我有机会在亚洲工作；B机会。根据后句I chose China mainly because I learned Chinese when I was young.(我选择中国主要是因为我年轻时学过 中文，应该是有机会在亚洲工作。(4)考查副词。句意：我到达中国后不久，并迅速提高；B礼貌地。根据空前my Chinese language ability came back soon (我的中文能力很快就恢复了)，应是中文能力提高很快。(5)考查形容词。句意：我很高兴中文在不同方面对我帮助很大；B高兴的。根据the Chinese

31、 language has helped me a lot in different ways (中文在很多不同方面给了我帮助)， 应是作者很开心。31 .【解答】(1)考查连词。句意:所以他把许多食物和饮料装进手提箱。A.如果;C.但是thought was a trip where lived (他认为去上帝居住的地方是一段漫长的旅程，故选B。(2)考查动词。句意：男孩坐在他旁边。A.藏；C.打开was to a drink he that man thirsty (当他正要喝水时，)结合选项可知应该是打开手提箱。(3)考查动词。句意：男人接受了。A.拒绝；C.接受smiled the ,

32、故选C。(4)考查副词。句意：那个人再次对他微笑；B.再次；根据His was pleasant the wanted see again he him one.(以至于男孩想再看一次。)结合选项可知空处应指那 个人再次对他微笑。(5)考查动词。句意：这个人给了他有史以来最大的微笑；B.保证；根据and him a o) 结合选项可知应该是这个人给了他一个大大的微笑。(6)考查名词。句意：过了一会儿，他妈妈被他脸上的喜悦表情吓了一跳；B.自信；根 据She him made so。)结合选项可知空处应填名词：喜悦。(7)考查名词。句意：他回答说：我和上帝共进午餐!A.饮料；C.微笑had wi

33、th , and got most ,上帝拥有最美丽的)结合选项可知应该是最美丽的微笑。(8)考查形容词。句意：他的儿子也对他脸上的喜悦表情感到惊讶。A.惊讶的；C.悲伤 的 the of on face asked the question the boys ,他问了小男孩的母亲同样的 问题，故选A。(9)考查形容词比较级。句意：他补充道：你知道JA.更勇敢；C.更聪明ate drank thewith o)结合选项可知应该是上帝更年轻。(10)考查副词。句意：我们应该善待我们遇到的人：他们进入我们的生活是有原因的； B.骄傲地；根据Too we the of a , a smile, a

34、word.(我们常常低估了一个触摸、一 句友善的话的力量，故选C。阅读理解(计30分)32 .【解答】推理判断题。(1)根据：European universities universities the States different many 。)以及下 面的描写，本文谈到了欧美大学的一些差异。(2)根据：Second, European seldom on a campus.Instead live home travel classes.(第二。相反，去上课，欧洲学生很少住在大学校园里，他们住在家里，也很少去上课。 故填B。(3)根据：Third, most courses for m

35、ost lectures by while in Untied spend less lecturing, they ask students ,(第三，而美国教授讲课的时间要少得多，他们 经常问学生问题，美国教授讲课的时间很少，大部分时间是给学生讲课。故填B。(4)根据：at most universities activities up a part the time in , unlike USA, a is a place study.(在大多数美国大学；但是在欧洲，大学主要是一个学习的地方，but Europe in , a university mainly a to 。(5)根据

36、：First, Second, Whafs , Above ,(第一，第三，最重要的是)可知。故填Bo阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案(计20分)33 .【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第段 Mom was cooking in the kitchen.She could hear the girls arguing in the living room.It was the third time this week that the sisters had been arguing over nothing.(妈妈在厨房做饭。这是本周姐妹俩第三次无缘无故地争吵，故选A。(2)细节理解

37、题。根据第五段While Felicia was on her way,妈妈把两把椅子放在对面。) 第六段Maria, w汕their knees almost touching.(玛丽亚，费利西亚坐在那里，膝盖几乎 碰到了，但靠得很近，膝盖几乎碰在一起，故选B。(3)细节理解题。根据第一段 It was the third time this week that the sisters had been arguing over nothing (这是这两姐妹本周第三次无缘无故地争吵，you sit here and Felicia you sit there/ The girls sat

38、face to face,你坐在这儿,你坐在那儿，膝盖几乎碰在一起。)倒数第 二段They giggled and laughed (他们咯咯地笑着，妈妈让玛丽亚和费利西亚面对面坐着。 玛丽亚和费利西亚咯咯地笑了起来，故选C。(4)细节理解题。根据最后一IS： Mom wisely didn*t say anything except, you can go now. (妈妈明智地什么也没说，女孩们。”)结合上文妈妈的做法，故选A。(5)推理判断题。根据第七段 You must stay staring at each other for five minutes.Each minute yo

39、u dont make eye contact means another minute sitting in the chairs （你们必须互相 凝视五分钟，就意味着你在椅子上多坐一分钟，可知5分钟的眼神交流有助于处理孩子 之间的争论。34 .【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据文中第1段：Scientists that people longer average men and are than ,努力工作的人比寿命长。）可推知，普通的”故选A。（2）推理判断题。根据文中第 2 段：By people into with other.By activity find and is to ,人们

40、相互接触，他们找到了友谊和温暖。）可知。故选C。（3）篇章结构题。通读文章可知第一段通过调差数据得出结论”工作有助于健康，第四 段总结结论号召大家努力工作。所以文章采用的是总分总结构。（4）推理判断题。根据文中第3段：Evidence （证据）that jobless in health job holders.An shows whenever unemployment increases 1% death increases 2%.A11 comes to point is to，失业者比在职者健康状况更差，失业率每增加8%。所有这些 都归结为一点。）可知，所以从文章中我们可以推断。故选A

41、。（5）标题归纳题。本文的主要内容是研究表明工作会使人健康和快乐，让我们努力工作， 过一种快乐和健康的生活。故选B。补全单词。根据首字母及句意写出完整单词，并将单词完整地写在答题卡相应题号后。（共 5个小题，每小题1分，计5分）35 .【解答】根据题干，可知是指我真的不想去，现在太晚了。故答案为：Besideso36 .【解答】根据题干，可知是指”她从来不乘出租车。afford给予，买得起。 故答案为：affordo37【解答】remember to do sth记住要干某事，此事未做，此事已做。根据空格后的some for 可知空格处填getting o故选：getting o38 .【解答

42、】根据”她在1500米比赛中夺得金牌”，及首字母提示可知，这里形容词性物主代 词our哦们的”。故答案为：congratulationso39 .【解答】分析句子可知，此处修饰动词短语made explanation作状语，结合语境及首字 母提示，表示“耐心地”解释。故答案为：patiently o完成对话。在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词，（含缩写词）（计10分） 40.【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：和我一起在演播室的是两位太极爱好者，根据介词短语、分词作地点状语或表语位于句首，所以这个句子的语序为Two Chi me the ,由于 with是表语。因为主语为Two Tai

43、 Chi fanso故答案为are。(2)考查比较级。句意:我从中学到了很多，帮助我更灵活地走路和活动。根据helped me walk and move , and made my hearts stronger (帮助我灵活地走路和活动，前后句 用and连接，后面有stronger更强壮。故答案为more。(3)考查形容词。句意：当人们在打太极的时候，以至于外面的世界对他们来说都不存 在are focused，练太极的时候人们专注于内心世界。空处放在world名词前，外面的。 故答案为outsideo(4)考查动词。句意：但是你知道是谁发明了太极拳吗dontwho it (我们不知道 谁发

44、明了它)以及created Chi watching a (在看了一场打斗之后发明了太极拳)可 知。故答案为 invented/createdo(5)考查副词。句意：太极拳有着悠久的历史。根据下文Legend has it that Zhang Sanfeng, created Tai Chi after watching a fight (相传，太极拳的确切的发明者也不知道是谁。exactly 确切地，修饰前面的动词know知道。(6)考查介词。句意：相传。根据空处后面a and a ,搏斗发生在蛇和鸟之间，介词 between。(7)考查名词。句意：在缓慢的运动中。根据前面的hands可知

45、，结合常识，可以控制 好手和脚，hands用复数，复数为feet。(8)考查名词。句意:缓慢的动作也有助于我们深呼吸，take breaths ,表示呼吸。(9)考查名词/形容词。句意：黑和白是对立的，在白色区域看到一个黑点，黑中有白， 所以前面在说黑和白是对立的，表示对立的人(或物)；也可以做形容词。故答案为opposite(s)o(10)考查形容词。句意：这意味着没有绝对的好或坏good or(这意味着没有绝对 的好或)可知，or表示或者。坏的。故答案为bad。短文填空。从下面方框中选择10个单词，并将其正确形式填写在相应位置，使短文意思正 确、通顺(每词限用一次)。(计10分)41 .【

46、解答】(1)考查动词。句意：第二年春天，取名为“杜甫草堂二名叫，故答案为named。(2)考查名词。句意：他在那里住了大约四年。由wrote写结合选项可知应为写诗，故 答案为poemso(3)考查动词。句意：晚唐诗人魏庄为了保护它而重建了它，谓语动词应用过去分词。(4)考查名词。句意：此后。dynasty朝，且前面有4个朝代，句子首字母大写。(5)考查动词。句意：中华人民共和国成立后，并从此向公众开放，叩en形容词表状态。(6)考查形容词比较级。句意：这可能是由于他的半隐土生活。根据But in heart Fu forgot the situation the and pain the ,杜

47、甫从未忘记当时的严峻形势和人民的身心 痛苦，应该是描写人民生活的诗歌较少，故答案为fewer。(7)考查动词。句意：但在内心深处。)句子为一般过去时，故答案为forgot。C.110 yuan.10. （1 分）A.Spring.B. Summer.C.Winter.11. （1 分）A.At nine.B.At ten.C.At eleven.12. （1 分）A.Clean the house.B.Cut the grass.C.Wash the cars.13. （1 分）A.On a bus.B.In a taxi.C.On the subway.14. （1 分）A.Having b

48、reakfast.B.Brushing his teeth.C.Washing his face.15. （1 分） A.By making a phone call.B.By sending an email.C.By texting a message.16. （1 分）A.He*s parked in the wrong place.B.He can*t see the sign clearly.C.He has no patience to wait for his wife.听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。17. （5 分）（1） Why did the speaker go to Shanghai?A.To visit his parents.B.To visit his gra