2023年四川省内江市第六中学中考一模英语试题（含听力）（解析版）.docx

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1、初2023届第一次模拟考试第I卷（选择题满分100分）第一部分听力部分（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1. What is the man making?A. Cake.B. Bread.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略2. What will the man do next Tuesday?A. Prepare for a job interview.B. Celebrate the festival,interview.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略3. When will

2、 the woman probably call the box office?A. This Monday.B. This Friday.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略4. What is the man probably doing?A. Reading an e-mail.B. Leaving a message,phone.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A A film.B. A bridge.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）、B、C三个选项C. Fr

3、uit salad.C. Have a jobC. Next Tuesday.C. Answering theC. A song.C. Visitors clothes also has an influence on the objects in the museum.D. But now one museum in the USA has decided to try something new.E. As a result, museums will try almost anything to prevent insects from harming their collections

4、.F. They make sure the temperature and light levels are always just right, and that the air isnt too wet.答案】36. F 37. B 38. E 39. D 40. A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了昆虫会破坏博物馆里存放的物品以及博物馆所采取的措施。【36题详解】根据上文“Every year, museums put a lot of money and effort into keeping their objects in good condition.”可知，每年博物馆都投入大量的

5、金钱和精力来保持物品处于良好的状态，选项 F“它们确保温度和光线水平总是正确的，而且空气不会太湿。”符合语境，介绍博物馆保存 物品的具体做法。故选F。【37题详解】根据上文“Often they enter the museum inside the object itself可知，此处介绍昆虫进入博物 馆的方式，选项B“它们也可能在游客的衣服上偶然被带进来。”符合语境。故选B。38题详解】根据下文“For example, a new object will be kept separately at first.”可知，此处举例说明博物 馆的保护措施，说明博物馆会尽力保护收藏品免受昆虫的破

6、坏，选项E“因此，博物馆会想 尽一切办法防止昆虫损害它们的藏品。符合语境。故选E。【39题详解】根据上文“If insects are found in a piece of clothing or art, placing it in a freezer is one way of getting rid of（除掉）them.和下文They are training a dog to find insects.”可知,上下文意思转 折，此处介绍寻找昆虫的新方法，选项D“但是现在美国的一家博物馆决定尝试一些新的东 西。”符合语境。故选D。【40题详解】根据上文“Usually the dog

7、 sits down to show that it has found what its looking fbr. Staff at the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston hope that their dog, Riley, will learn to do this when it finds insects.”可知，波士顿美术博物馆的工作人员希望他们的狗莱利在发现昆虫时能坐下，不过 目前尚处于尝试阶段，选项A“他们说现在这只是个实验。”符合语境。故选A。第三部分语言知识运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个

8、选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳答案。In August this year, large wildfires broke out and spread in Chongqing. The local government 41 volunteers with certain skills and experience, such as chainsaw operation（链锯操作） to join in the firefighting. Chainsaws are used to create fire bairiers（防 火屏 障）.“I was glad I could 42 J

9、 said Francis Stonier, a foreign teacher at Southwest University. He said he used to cut trees around his yard and neighborhood and that he had43 many times in the USA. For example, he helped build houses for homeless people after big storms.Stonier 44a translator-50-year-old He Wu, also a teacher a

10、t his university, to fightfires with him. One Tuesday, a group of six university 45, including Stonier and He,went to the volunteer venue舌动场上也）.Stonier and He were asked to work in one chainsaw group. Stonier was 46, He checked each chainsaw 47 J said He.“I was happy I could fight side by side with

11、other volunteers and the local people. It was an unforgettable 48 J Stonier said. Thanks 49 the efforts of fire workers, as well as the volunteers and the local people, the large wildfires were 50 put out.“It was 51 to see so many people help in the extreme（极度的）heat, Stoniersaid. 6CA large number of

12、 locals came to help. Some stopped doing 52 own jobs andcame to transport materials and people up and down the mountains,53 gave their timeto prepare and serve meals or help organize.“Its been a really hot summer this year.54 except that, Im enjoying my lifehere. Chongqing is a good place, and the l

13、ocal people are friendly. I love Chongqing, and Im55 to live here for the next few years/9 he added.41. A. passed byB. called upC. talked backD. lookedafter42. A. helpB. competeC. acceptD. decide43. A. wonB. traveledC. volunteeredD. felt44. A. forgotB. foundC. missedD. changed45. A. scientistsB. eng

14、ineersC. teachersD. doctors46. A. responsibleB.funnyC. smartD. lucky47. A. carelessB. carelesslyC. carefulD.carefully48. A. performanceB. programC. experienceD.exchange49. A. forB.ofC. toD. by50. A. certainlyB. probablyC. suddenlyD. finally51. A. dangerousB. greatC. easyD.impossible52. A. theirsB. o

15、urC. theirD. his53. A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. others54. A. IfB. UntilC. OrD. But55. A. questioningB. planningC. avoidingD. hurrying【答案】4LB 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. C50. D 51. B 52. C 53. D 54. D 55. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述在今年八月重庆山火中，志愿者Francis Stonier 以及志愿者何武的救火经历，他们和所有志

16、愿者一起协助消防员最终消灭了山火。Francis Stonier希望可以一直生活在重庆这样一个友爱的好地方。41题详解】句意：当地政府召集了具有一定技能和经验的志愿者，例如会链锯操作的人加入消防。pass by经过，走过；call up召集，征召；talk back回嘴，顶嘴；look after照顾。根据 volunteers with certain skills and experience”可知，是要召集志愿者，故选 B。【42题详解】句意：“我很高兴我能帮忙。Francis Stonier说。help 帮忙；compete 竞争；accept 接受，承认；decide 决定。根据He

17、 said he used to cut trees around his yard and neighborhood”可知，Francis Stonier 以前用过电锯，所以来当志愿 者，他很高兴能帮上忙。故选A。【43题详解】句意：他说他曾经在院子和附近砍过树，他在美国曾志愿服务很多次。win 赢；travel 旅行；volunteer 志愿服务；feel 感觉。根据下文“For example, he helped build houses for homeless people after big storms.”可知，他过去曾经做过志愿服务。故选C。【44题详解】句意：Stonier

18、找了一位翻译50岁的何武，也是他所在大学的老师，和他一起救火。forget 忘记；find 找到;miss 想念,错过;change 改变。根据to fight fires with him”可知， 他是找到了一起救火的人。故选B。45题详解】句意：一个星期二，包括Stonier和何在内的六名大学老师前往志愿者活动场地。scientist 科学家；engineer 工程师；teacher 老师；doctor 医生。根据上文中“50-year-old HeWu, also a teacher at his university”可知，他们都是老师。故选 Co【46题详解】句意：“Stonier是

19、负责任的。他仔细检查了每把电锯，”何说。responsible负责任的；funny有趣的；smart聪明的；lucky幸运的;根据下文“He checked each chainsaw carefully”可知，Stonier 是负责任的。故选 A。【47题详解】句意：“Stonier是负责任的。他仔细检查了每把电锯，”何说。careless粗心的；carelessly粗心地；careful细心的；carefully细心地。根据上下文可知， Stonier是细心检查了每一把电锯。又因为此处空是要用副词修饰动词checked”，故选D。【48题详解】句意：“这是令人难忘的经历，Stonier说。

20、performance 表演； program 项目； experience 经历； exchange 交换。 根据 was happy I could fight side by side with other volunteers and the local people.”可知，他认为和当地人一起 救火是难忘的经历。故选C。【49题详解】句意：多亏了消防工作人员的努力，以及志愿者和当地人民的努力，大火终于被扑灭了。 for因为，为了； of关于；to给，关于；by通过。thanks to是固定短语，意为“多亏了”。 根据句意可知，这里有感激之情，表达多亏了消防人员。故选C。【50题详解】

21、句意：多亏了消防工作人员的努力，以及志愿者和当地人民的努力，大火终于被扑灭了。certainly 当然；probably 也许，可能；suddenly 突然；finally 终于。根据“Thanks to the efforts of fire workers, as well as the volunteers and the local people J 可知，上文强调在消防员 和以及志愿者和当地人民的努力下，大火最终被熄灭。故选D。【51题详解】句意：“很高兴看到这么多人在极端高温下提供帮助，“Stonier说。dangerous危险的；great很好的；easy容易的；impossib

22、le不可能的。根据“so many people help in the extreme heat”可知，Stonier对于看到这么多人在极端高温下提供帮助是感到高 兴，感到很好的。故选B。【52题详解】句意：有些人停止了做自己本来的工作，来运输材料Stonier。theirs 他们的；our 我们的；their 他们的;his 他的。根据“A large number of locals came to help.”可知，当地人停止自己的工作来帮忙，这里应填形容词性物主代词，用来指代前面提 到的当地人。故选C。【53题详解】句意：人们上山下山地运输材料，其他人花时间准备和提供饭菜或帮助组织。

23、other其他的；the other两者之间的另一个；another三者三者以上之间的另一个，再一，又 ；others 其他人或物。根据“Some stopped doing their own jobs and came to transport materials and people up and down the mountains J可知，这里想表达一些人运输材料，其他人 准备和提供饭菜或帮助组织。some.others为固定搭配，意为“一些另一些故选Do【54题详解】句意：今年的夏天真的很热。但除此之外，我享受我在这里的生活。If 如果；Until 直到;Or 或者;But 除了。

24、根据“ I，m enjoying my life here.和前面的been a really hot summer this year.”可知这两个句子之间是转折关系。故选D。【55题详解】句意：“我爱重庆，我计划在未来几年住在这里，他补充说。question 疑问；plan 计划；avoid 避免；hurry 催促。根据“I love Chongqing”可知，Stonier 喜 欢重庆，计划多住几年。故选B。第四部分，句子成分（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分的句子成分。56. There is no one singing in the

25、classroom.A.表语B.主语C.宾语D.状语【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：教室里没有人唱歌。考查句子结构。there be”句型是存在句的常用基本结构，there在句中处于主语位置，起 形式主语的作用，真正的主语是随后的名词词组“no one”。故选B。57. Jenny is one of the liveliest girls in our group.A.状语B.补语C.表语D.定语【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：珍妮是我们组里最活泼的女孩之一。考查句子成分。根据“Jenny is one of the liveliest girls”可知，此处划线部分在句中作定语，修饰名词g

26、irlso故选Do58. My mother doesnt allow me to fight with others.A.直接宾语B.宾语补足语C.表语D.定语【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我的妈妈不允许我和别人打架。考查句子成分。划线部分是动词不定式结构t。fight with otherL和别人打架 描述的是宾 语me“我”的行为动作，补充说明宾语的行为状态，是宾语补足语屋故选B。59. The boy felt excited because his team won the football game.A.状语B.补语C.表语D.定语【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这个男孩感到很兴

27、奋，因为他的球队赢得了足球比赛。考查句子结构。形容词“excited”放在系动词“felt”后作表语。故选C。60. My parents will be let down when they hear you cant come to the party.A.状语B.补语C.表语D.定语【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：当我父母听说你不能来参加聚会时，他们会很失望的。考查句子结构。根据“when they hear you can9t come to the party”可知此处是when引导的时 间状语从句，故划线部分作状语。故选A。第II卷（非选择题共三节，满分60分）第一节单词填空（共1

28、0小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）根据下列句子及 所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。61. Jenny was seen to e a car and drive it away five minutes ago.【答案】（e）nter【解析】【详解】句意：五分钟前，有人看到珍妮进入一辆汽车并将其开走。根据“a car and drive it away”和首字母可知，是指进入车子。enter“进入”，动词，不定式符号后应用原形。故填 （e）ntero62. They think the girls spirit is worth p.【答案】（p）raising【解析】【详解】句意：他们认为女

29、孩的精神值得表扬。根据“the girls spirit is worth p”可知,此 处是指女孩的精神值得表扬，praise“表扬”，be worth doing值得做某事”。故填（p）raising。63. Wed better not to go to c places while COVID-19 is spreading.【答案】（c）rowded【解析】【详解】句意：在新冠肺炎传播期间，我们最好不要去拥挤的地方。根据“whileCOVID-19 is spreading”及首字母提示，可知此处指的是不要去拥挤的地方，空处应填形容词 crowded拥挤的，修饰名词places。故填

30、（c）rowded。64. Recently more and more people have started paying attention to food s.【答案】（s）afety【解析】【详解】句意：最近越来越多的人开始关注食品安全。根据paying attention to food s”可知，此处是指关注食品安全，food safety“食品安全”。故填(s)afety。65. To Su Yiming, the s to his success is his love for snowboarding.【答案】(s)ecret【解析】【详解】句意：对苏翊鸣来说，他成功的秘诀

31、是他对单板滑雪的热爱。根据“the sto his success is his love for snowboarding.”可知，此处为 the secret to 的秘诀故填(s)ecret。 66.1 had a good time at the party. Thanks for your i.【答案】nvitation【解析】【详解】句意：我在聚会上玩得很开心。谢谢你的邀请。had a good time at the party.”及首字母提示，可知此处指的是邀请，空处应填名词invitation“邀请”。故填 (i)nvitationo67. My parents always

32、 r me that I should give others a hand whenever I see them in trouble.【答案】(r)emind【解析】【详解】句意：我的父母总是提醒我，当我看到别人有困难的时候，我应该帮助他们。根 据“me that I should give others a hand whenever I see them in trouble”及首字母可知,提醒我要 帮助有需要的人，remind“提醒”，此句是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，动词用原形，故 填(r)emind。68. Because of the bad weather, they ha

33、d to c their trip to Beijing.【答案】(c)ancel【解析】【详解】句意：由于天气不好，他们不得不取消去北京的旅行。根据Because of the bad weather”及首字母提示可知，此处是指取消去北京的旅行，cancel“取消”，have to do sth“不 得不做某事”。故填(c)ancel。69. If you visit a Chinese friend, try not to go with e hands. Its always better to bring anice gift.【答案】(e)mpty【解析】【详解】句意：如果你去拜访一

34、位中国朋友，尽量不要空手去。带一份精美的礼物总是比 较好的。根据Its always better to bring a nice gift.”可知，此处是指不要空手去拜访中国朋 友，empty“空的”，形容词作定语。故填(e)mpty。70. The Experiencing China program was c to help international students visit moreparts of China and get a better understanding of China.【答案】(c)reated【解析】【详解】句意：“体验中国”项目被建立来帮助国际学生参观

35、中国更多的地方以及更好地了 解中国。根据The Experiencing China program was c. to”可知，此处是指项目被创立， create”创立，建立“，空处用过去分词与was一起构成被动结构。故填(c)reated。第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Im a typical British person. Before I came to Germany, I 71 (advise) to say yes” or no” 72 (direct).They werent wrong.

36、Here in Germany, I dont mind“ doesnt seem 73 (be) an acceptable answer. Neither does Ill do whatever you want to do, or Really, either is fine by me, It is just yes or no. Otherwise (否贝ij),74 (German) will look at you as if you9reunable to make a decision.My first encounter(邂逅)with this was when I a

37、rrived at my hotel in Germany, and the owner asked 75 I would like my breakfast in the morning. I 76 (reply) by saying whenever was easiest for her. She gave me a confused(疑惑)look and asked again. No, when do you WANT to have breakfast?Er, OK . err . 8 am?” I said.“Only if thats convenient for you t

38、hough I quickly added. And when it comes to making a request, its even 77 (bad). Would you be kind enough to do that fbr me? just doesnt work here. You have to be direct and say what you want.The first time I said “Pass that here”, I was nervous and 1 could almost hear my mom78 (shout) in my head ab

39、out my bad behavior. 79 nothing happened. And nobody got angry.Since then, I 80 (become) a little bit more direct. Anyway, Ifs not bad to be direct. 【答案 J 71. was advised72. directly73. to be74. Germans75. when76. replied77. worse78. shouting79. But 80. have become【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者在德国遇到的一些尴尬事情，因为德国文化和

40、英国不一样。【71题详解】句意：在我来德国之前，有人建议我直接说“是”或不是。advise建议 动词，此处是指 作者被建议，应用被动语态。根据came”可知，是一般过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语 态，主语是L be动词应用was。故填was advised。【72题详解】句意：在我来德国之前，有人建议我直接说“是”或“不是。direct“直接的”，形容词，修饰 动词应用副词directly o故填directlyo【73题详解】句意:在德国，“我不介意”似乎不是一个可以接受的答案。seem to do sth“似乎做某事”，是 固定表达，故填to be。【74题详解】句意：否则，德国人会看着你

41、，好像你无法做出决定。German德国人:此处是表示泛 指，名词应用复数，故填Germans。75题详解】句意：我第一次遇到这种情况是在我到达德国的酒店时，酒店老板问我早上什么时候吃早 餐。 根据“owner asked.1 would like my breakfast in the morning”及I by saying whenever was easiest for her.”可知，酒店老板是问作者什么时候吃早饭。when“什么时候”符合语境， 故填wheno【76题详解】句意：我回答说对她最方便的任何时候。reply回复”，动词，句子是一般过去时，所以动 词用过去式，故填repli

42、edo【77题详解】句意：当你提出要求时，情况就更糟了。bad糟糕的，even用来修饰形容词比较级，故填 worse o【78题详解】句意：当我第一次说“把那个递给我”时，我很紧张，我几乎能听到妈妈在我脑海里对我的 不良行为大喊大叫。shout“大喊”，此处是指作者想象妈妈正在脑海里大喊大叫。hear sb doing sth“听到某人正在做某事”，是固定表达，故填shouting。【79题详解】句意:但是什么也没发生。根据nothing happened. And nobody got angry.”可知此句和前句 是转折关系，应用but,故填But。【80题详解】句意：从那以后，我变得更直

43、接了一些。根据“Since then”可知句子应用现在完成时， have/has done,主语是 L 应用 have。故填 have becomeo第三节书面表达（满分30分）81 .假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Vicky在网上看到了你校“爱心环保俱乐部”的信息， 他对此很感兴趣。你作为这个俱乐部的发起人，根据以下要点用英语回复一封电子邮件， 向他介绍俱乐部的爱心善举以及丰硕收获。俱乐部成员在每周四下午收集废品；我们鼓励全校师生把废品分类，如：塑料瓶、易拉罐、废纸等；我们卖掉废品,并用这些钱资助贫困地区的学生；(4)三年来，俱乐部坚持扶贫工程，已经帮扶近百名学生；(5)我的观点参考词汇：把分类

44、sort；易拉罐can；扶贫工程poverty reduction projects要求：(1)词数：80-100个。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。(3)要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。Dear Vicky,Im glad to introduce our Love & Recycling Club to you. All our club membersHope this will be helpful to you!Yours trulyLi Hua 【答案】参考范文：Dear Vicky,Im glad to introduce our Love & Recycling Club to

45、 you. All our club memberscollect waste every Thursday afternoon. We encourage teachers and students in our school to sort waste products, such as plastic bottles, cans, waste paper and so on. We sell waste and use the money to help students in poor areas. Over the past three years, the club keeps s

46、upporting the poverty reduction projects. So far, it has helped nearly a hundred students.I think its meaningful for us to raise money for the poor students for areas. I hope more people will join our club to help more people in need of help.Hope this will be helpful to you!Yours trulyLi Hua 【解析】【详解

47、】1 .题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。按照提示材料，给笔友Vicky回复一封信来 介绍俱乐部的爱心善举以及丰硕收获。2.写作指导：本文主要采用第一人称，时态采用一般现在时。分为三段式：第一段介绍俱听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。听材料，回答问题。6. What might the weather be like tomorrow?A. Snowy.B. Sunny.7. What will the speakers do tomorrow?A. Learn to cook.B. Go swimming.【答案】6.C7.C【解析】【原文】略听材料，回答问题。8. Where did Mona draw at the start