(精编版)2019年高考-全国卷Ⅱ英语试题--Word版(含答案解析).docx

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1、2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷II）英语注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标 号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将 答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷 上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中

2、选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?B.9.18.C. 9.15.A. 19.15.答案是C。1. Where does the conversation probably take place?C. In a classroom.C. Tired.C$100.C. Return at 3 oclock.C. To work for his friend.A. In a library.B. In a bookstore.2. How does the woman feel now?

3、A. Relaxed.B. Excited.3. How much will the man pay?A. $520.B. $80.4. What does the man tell Jane to do?A. Postpone his appointment. B. Meet Mr. Douglas.5. Why would David quit his job?A. To go back to school. B. To start his own firm. 第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选

4、项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每 小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the man want the woman to do?A. Check the cupboard.B. Clean the balcony.C. Buy an umbrella.7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Employer and employee.C. Shop

5、assistant and customer.的视力不够好下文说“你应该重新评估你的目标，并且设定一个新的目标”。该空 承上启下，c选项“然而，这也不要使你沮丧”切题，故选C。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项。Its about 250 miles from the hills of west-central Iowa to Ehlers home in Minnesota.During the long trip home, following a

6、 weekend of hunting. Ehlers 41 about the small dog he had seen 42 alongside the road. He had 43 to coax （哄）the dog to him but, frightened, it had 44.Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that 45 dog. So, four days later, he called his friend Greg, and the two drove 46 , After a long and careful 47 , Gre

7、g saw, across a field, the dog moving 48 away. Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him. Nervousness and fear were replaced with 49 . It just started licking（舔）Ehlers face.A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one 50 as lost in the local paper. The ad had a 51 number for a to

8、wn in southern Michigan. Ehlers 52 the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had 53 their dog.Jeff had 54 in Iowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie, but the gun shots had scared the dog off. Jeff searched 55 for Rosie in the next four days.Ehlers returned to Minnesotan, and then drove 100 mi

9、les to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight to Michigan. Its good to know theres still someone out there who 56 enough to go to that kind of 57 /says Lisa of Ehlers rescue 58.I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as 59 to it as I am to my dogs J says Ehlers. If it had been my dog, Id hope

10、 that somebody would be 60 togo that extra mile.”41. A. read42. A. read43. A. tried44. A. calmed down45. A. injured46. A. home47. A. preparation48. A. cautiously49. A. surprise50. A. predicted51. A. house52. A. called53. A. fed54. A. hunted55. A. on purpose56. A. cares57. A. place58. A. serviceB.for

11、gotB. tremblingB. agreedB. stood upB. stolenB. pastB. explanationB. casuallyB.joyB. advertisedB. phoneB. copiedB. adoptedB. skiedB. on timeB.seesB. troubleB. planC. thoughtC. eatingC. promisedC. rolled overC. lostC. backC. testC. skillfullyC. hesitationC. believedC. streetC. countedC. foundC. livedC

12、. in turnC. suffersC. wasteC. effortD. heardD. sleepingD. regrettedD. run offD. rescuedD. onD. searchD. angrilyD. anxietyD. recordedD. carD. rememberedD. curedD. workedD. in vainD. learnsD. extremeD. team59. A. equalB. allergicC. gratefulD. close60. A. suitableB. proudC. wiseD. wiling【答案】41-50. CBAD

13、C CDABB 51-60. BACAD ABCDD【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 Ehlers和他的朋友救助了一只丢失的小狗， 最终帮它找到了主人。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。根据下文Ehlers和朋友一起去找那只狗可知，此 处是指Ehlers一直在想关于那只狗的事，think about考虑。故选C。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。根据下文作者去哄小狗可知，这只狗是在路边发 抖，trembling发抖。故选B。43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。根据下文可知，他在尽力的哄那只狗，try to do sth 尽力做某事。故选A。【44题详解】考查动词短语辨析。他在尽力的哄那只狗，可是它很害

14、怕，所以此处 是指那只狗被吓跑了，run。岁跑开”的意思。故选D。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文可知，这只狗是别人丢失的，因此此 处用lost“丢失”。故选C。46题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，四天后，Ehlers给他的朋友Greg 打电话，他们俩又驱车返回。根据上文可知，此处是指他们又返回到之前见到那 只走失的狗的地方，back向后，回原处。故选C。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。根据下文Greg在越过田野的地方看到了那只小 狗可知，此处是指他们在仔细寻找小狗，search寻找。故选D。48题详解】考查副词词义辨析。根据文中提到的frightened, nervousne

15、ss, fear等词 并结合上文并根据下文Ehlers最终成功的安抚了它可知，小狗非常的谨慎小心， cautiously谨慎地，小心地。故选A。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。根据下文小狗开始舔Ehlers的脸可知，它不再害 怕，而是很开心，joy开心。故选B。50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当地的一个农民告诉他们，这听起来像是 当地报纸上刊登的那只丢失的狗。根据本句的in the local paper及语境可知，此处 是指在报纸上刊登的，advertise登广告。故选B。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。根据下文Ehlers给狗的主人打电话可知，此处是 指广告上有电话号码，phone n

16、umber电话号码。故选B。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。根据上下文语境可知，此处是指Ehlers给Jeff 和Lisa （狗的主人）打了电话，call打电话。故选A。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。根据上下文语境可知，Ehlers给他们打电话是要 告知他找到了他们的狗,find找到。故选C。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。根据下文狗听到枪声吓跑了可知，止匕处是指Jeff 带着狗在打猎，hunt打猎。故选A。【55题详解】考查介词短语辨析。根据上文Ehlers找到的Jeff的狗可知，Jeff在狗 丢失后没有找到他的狗，in vain徒劳。故选D。【56题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很高兴知

17、道还有那么一个人，他足够关心 你，会去做这样麻烦的事。根据上文可知，此处是指Ehlers对狗足够关心，care关 心。故选A。【57题详解】考查名词词义辨析。根据上文Ehlers开车把那只小狗Rosie送到100 英里远的机场，把它航空托运到密歇根可知，这是件很麻烦的事情，trouble麻烦。 故选Bo【58题详解】考查名词词义辨析。根据上文可知，此处是指Lisa在评论Ehlers帮 助他们找回狗付出的努力，effort努力。故选C。【59题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想无论是谁丢了狗，可能就像我接近 我的狗一样去接近它。根据下文Ehlers说的话可知，此处是指他对待那只狗就像对 自己的

18、狗一样，close to靠近。故选D。【60题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望有人愿意付出更多的努力。根据 上文语境可知，此处是表达他希望面对这样的事情，大家能愿意去付出更多努力去 帮忙，be willing to do乐意做某事。故选D。第二节(共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A 90-year-old has been awarded Woman Of The Yeaf9 for 61 (be) Britains oldest full-time employee - still working 40 hours

19、a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, 62 she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 63(final) been acknowledgedafter a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire9 s Woman Of The Year.Picking up her Lifetime Achievement” award, p

20、roud Irene 64(declare) shehad no plans 65 (retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said, I dont see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66(make) over the years. I work not because I have to, 67 because I want to.”Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 3

21、1, who works alongside her in the family business, said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, “We dont have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call 68 (say) she was short-listed, we thought it was 69 joke. But then we got an official letter and we were b

22、lown away. We are so proud of her. Its 70 (wonder)【答案】61. being 62. which 63. finally 64. declared 65. to retire 66. have made 67. but68. saying 69. a70. wonderful【解析】本文为记叙文。讲述了九十高龄的Irene作为英国最年长的全职员工，依 然在宠物店做着朝九晚五的工作，没有退休的打算，她被颁发“年度女士”称号。【61题详解】考查非谓语动词。根据其前介词for可知，此处用动名词形式作宾语, 故填being o【62题详解】考查非限制性

23、定语从句。分析句子结构可知，先行词为the pet shop, 在非限制性定语从句中作opened 一词的宾语，故用whicho【63题详解】考查副词用法。根据空格所处位置可知，此处应用副词形式作状语， 修饰谓语动词have been acknowledged,意为“最终得以认可”，故填finally064题详解】考查谓语动词。根据上下文可知，该句主语为Irene,此处为谓语成 分，根据后文had以及said可知用一般过去时态，故填declared。【65题详解】考查不定式作定语。此处用to do sth做后置定语用来修饰前面的名 词plan,表示“的计划”,故填to retiree【66题详

24、解】考查动词时态。根据该定于从句中的时间状语“over the years”可知， 此处用现在完成时态，句意：我喜欢到这里来看看我的家人和我这些年来交到的朋 友们。故填have made。【67题详解】考查并列连词。根据句意逻辑可知，此处为转折关系，句意：我工作 不是因为我不得不做，而是因为我想做。此处用but与前文not呼应，构成“不是 而是”之意,故填but。【68题详解】考查非谓语动词。根据其后所接的宾语从句可知，此处用现在分词形 式saying作后置定语，解释名词call的内容，call与say是主动关系，故填saying。【69题详解】考查冠词用法。根据句意“我们还以为这是一个玩笑”

25、可知，此处joke 为泛指，故填a。70题详解】考查形容词作表语。根据句子结构可知，在系动词is之后用形容词 形式作表语，故填wonderful。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、 删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多

26、者（从第11处起）不计分。Since I was a kid, Ive considered different job I would like to do. First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly. Then, when I was in the five grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher too much. When I studied chemistry high school, I reconsid

27、ered my goal or decided to be a doctor. They were two reasons for the decision. One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor. And the other is that I wanted to help people in need.【参考答案】Since I was a kid, Fve considered different jobs I

28、would like to do. First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so cool. Then, when I was in the fifth grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher very/so much. When I studied chemistry at/in（A） high school, I reconsidered my goal and decided to be a doctor. There were

29、 two reasons for the decision. One was that I was amazed at the fact that a sick person could feel much irtre better after seeing a doctor. And the other was that I wanted to help people in need.【参考译文】从小时候起，我就考虑过我想要做的不同工作。首先，我想成为 一名消防员，（因为）消防员的制服看起来很酷/棒极了。后来，在五年级的时候, 我想成为一名教师，因为我非常喜欢我的英语老师。在高中学习化学时，

30、我重新考 虑了我的目标，决定要成为一名医生。这个决定有两个原因；（其中）一个是我很 惊讶于病人在看医生后感觉就好多了的事实，另一个是我想帮助有需要的人。【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了从小到大自己的职业梦想随着求学 经历不断改变的过程。【详解】1.考查名词的数。“job （工作；职业）”为可数名词，用different （不同的） 修饰时意思为不同种类的工作，应该用名词的复数形式。故将job改为jobs。2 .考查形容词的用法。句中的“looked （看起来样）”为系动词，系动词后需用形 容词作表语。故将coolly改为cool。3 .考查序数词。年级、班级是按数字顺序排列的，所以“在几

31、年级”中的数词需要用 序数词。故将five改为fifth。4 .考查副词。句意：在五年级的时候，因为我非常喜欢我的英语老师，所以我想变成一名老师。so much”在句中一般表达肯定意思，可与that连用表示“如此以至 于。而“too much”表太多,一般与to搭配，表达否定意思“太.以至于不能本句话表达肯定意思，非常so much或very much,故将too改为very/so05 .考查介词。“在高中”需要用介词in或者at,故在high school前加in/at。6 .考查连词。句意：在高中学化学的时候，我重新考虑了自己的目标并决定变成一 名医生。“重新考虑”与“决定变成一名医生”之

32、间是顺承关系，不是选择关系。故将 or改为ando7 .考查there be句型。句意：有两个原因可以解释这个决定。句中的they在前边句 中找不到指代关系，且后边句子中的。ne与the other是对这两个原因的解释。故将 they 改为 there o8 .考查形容词用法。amaze （使惊奇；使惊愕）”形容词形式有amazed （大为惊奇） 与amazing （令人大为惊奇的）。本句话中主语为I,句意:病人看完医生就会感觉 好很多，对此我感到惊奇，而不是我令别人惊奇。故将amazing改为amazed。9 .考查形容词比较级。句中better为well （健康；身体好）的比较级形式，多音

33、节 的形容词或副词构成比较级用more加形容词或副词，即more不能与better连用。 故将more去掉。10 .考查一般过去时。本篇文章使用的全是一般过去时，且与最后一句并列的“one was that”用的也是一般过去时，所以最后一句话时态应为一般过去时。讲述当时 做决定时的原因。故将is改为was。第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是校排球队队长李华。请写封邮件告知你的队友Chris球队近期将参加 比赛，内容包括：1 .比赛信息；2 .赛前准备；3 .表达期待。注意：1 .词数100左右；2,可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷H）英语参考答案

34、第一部分听力15. BCBAC 610. CABAC 第二部分阅读理解2125. CCDCB 2630. DBBCD 第三部分语言知识运用第一节41-5. CBADC4650. CDABB1115. BACCB3135. AADAB5155. BACAD1620. ACABA3640. GBAEC5660. ABCDD第二节61. being62. which63. finally64. declared65. to retire66. have made 67. but68, saying69. a70. wonderful第四部分写作第一节短文改错Since I was a kid, Iv

35、e considered different jobs I would like to do. First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so cool. Then, when I was in the fifth grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher very/so much. When I studied chemistry at/in(A) high school, I reconsidered my goal and deci

36、ded to be a doctor. There were two reasons for the decision. One was that I was amazed at the fact that a sick person could feel much better after seeing a doctor. And the other was that I wanted to help people in need. 第二节书面表达【题目分析】这是一篇带有邀请信特色的告知信，作为学校排球队队长的李华要告 诉队员参加比赛，具体细节包括比赛内容、比赛前的准备等，并期盼他的到来。事

37、 实上，“告知信”是近年高考英语作文的热点，因为在高考英语十大书信作文中， 只有告知信对考生的“造句能力”要求更高，而其它书信往往都存在大量的套路和 套话可以选用。【参考范文】(by李辉)Dear Chris,How are you doing? Recently, an important volleyball game will be held in our campus, which will be not only meaningful but also exciting. So, as captain of the team, I, on behalf of all our team

38、 members, am writing to invite you to join us in the battle!Here are some relevant details about it. To begin with, it will be held on the 3rd volleyball court from 2:00 to 4:00 on the afternoon of July 1st. Besides, we, the Giants, will confront the Eagles, which is undoubtedly a tough rival. As a

39、result, adequate preparation is urgently needed, including practice, nutrition and a perfect plan.Hopefully, you could make it to this wonderful event. We need you! Looking forward to your reply and your presence.Yours, Li Hua 【参考译文】亲爱的克里斯，你好吗?最近，一个重要的排球比赛将在我们的校园举行，这不 仅是有意义的，而且令人兴奋。所以，作为队长，我代表我们所有的队

40、员，写信邀 请你加入我们的战斗！这里有一些相关的细节。首先，比赛将于7月1日下午2点至4点在第三排球 场举行。此外，我们，巨人队，将面对老鹰，这无疑是一个强硬的对手。因此，迫 切需要充分的准备，包括实践、营养以及完善的计划。希望你能参加这个精彩的活动。我们需要你!期待您的回复和光临。你的, 李华 【考点】提纲作文，文字式应用文【语篇分析】应用文写作。本文要求以排球队长李华的身份给队友Chris写一封邮 件，告诉他近期参加比赛的信息、赛前的准备以及期待。写作前注意审题，弄清体 裁，然后列出具体要点：1、问候语以及写邮件的目的；2、比赛信息、：时间、地点、 对手等；3赛前准备：集合地点、训练内容。

41、4、表达期待。5、结束语。写作时注 意要点全面、字迹工整、卷面整洁。本文多用一般现在时和一般将来时。注意使用 多样的语法结构和高级的词汇。【点评】考查电子邮件的写作。写此类文章注意开头要开门见山，直奔主题。一篇 高考英语作文可以分成两个部分，一部分是考前准备的套路套话，一部分是考场发 挥的遣词造句。作为专业的考生，我们应该两手都要抓、两手都要硬，既要背熟各 类作文的写法，又要练出真正的遣词造句能力。表达要点是注意长短句的合理搭配, 尽量使用非谓语、被动语态、倒装、定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句。注意句子 与句子之间的连贯。C. Look after his pet.C. Writing a d

42、iary.C. To ask for sick leave.C. At 3:45.C. A job offer.C. A sales assistant.C. On Thursday.C. Painting pictures.C. He worked on a farm.C. For money.C. Family life.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Where did the woman go at the weekend?A. The city centre.B. The forest park.C. The mans home.9. How did the man spend

43、 his weekend?A. Packing for a move.B. Going out with Jenny.C. Looking for a new house.10. What will the woman do for the man?A. Take Henry to hospital. B. Stay with his kid.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What is Mr. Stone doing now?A. Eating lunch.B. Having a meeting.12. Why does the man want to see Mr. Stone

44、?A. To discuss a program. B. To make a travel plan.13. When will the man meet Mr. Stone this afternoon?A. At 3:00.B. At 3:30.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What are the speakers talking about?A. A company.B. An interview.15. Who is Monica Stansfield?A. A junior specialist. B. A department manager.16. When wil

45、l the man hear from the woman?A. On Tuesday.B. On Wednesday.听第10段材料，回答第17至2（）题。17. What did John enjoy doing in his childhood?A. Touring France. B. Playing outdoors.18. What did John do after he moved to the US?A. He did business. B. He studied biology.19. Why did John go hunting?A. For food.B. For

46、pleasure.20. What is the subject of Johns works?A. American birds. B. Natural scenery.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMy Favourite BooksJo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and co-author of the This Book Will series（系歹U） of lifestyle books. Here she picks

47、 her top reads.MatildaRoald DahlI once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahls writing and it gave me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful words. Matildas battles with her cruel me parents and the bossy headmisres, Miss Trunchbulh are equally fumy and frightening, but theyre also aspirational.After DarkHaruki MurakamiIts about two sisters-Eri, a model who either wont or cant stop sleeping, and Mari, a young student. In trying to connect to her sister. Mari starts changing her life and disco