全国名校联盟2018-2019年度学年高考'黑白卷押(全国卷I-黑卷-)英语试题'+Word版含答案.doc

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1、众志成城卧虎藏龙地豪气干云秣马砺兵锋芒尽露披星戴月时书香盈耳含英咀华学业必成2018-2019 学年第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 3030 分）分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂最新试卷十年寒窗苦，踏上高考路，心态放平和，信心要十足，面对考试卷，下笔如有神，短信送祝福，愿你能高中，马到功自成，金榜定题名。到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后又一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题

2、和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15.B. 9. 18.C. 9. 15.答案是 C。1. When will the man go cycling?A. On Saturday afternoon.B. On Sunday morning.C. On Sunday afternoon.2. What kind of books does the woman probably like?A. Horror fictions.B. Biographies.C. Detective stories.3. What does the w

3、oman decide to do first?A. Go swimming.B. Finish her homework.C. Wait for the man.4. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Ask Jim to fix her camera.B. Call the repairman for help.C. Take the camera to a repair store.5. Why does the woman refuse to fly?A. She gets air-sick.B. She wants to enjo

4、y the scenery.C. The airfare is beyond her budget.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What does Gavin do?A. Hes a teacher.B. Hes a psychologist.C. Hes a manager.7. Wha

5、t are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Their jobs.B. their friend.C. their life in Canada.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. What will the man do for the woman?A. Write an essay.B. Apply for a scholarship.C. Write a recommendation letter.9. What is the probably relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher an

6、d student.B. Classmate.C. Colleagues.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. Where is the woman travelling now?A. In America.B. In China.C. In Thailand.11. What does the woman think of the cost?A. Cheap.B. Expensive.C. Reasonable.12. What will the man probably do next?A. Show the woman around the city.B. Introdu

7、ce the schedule for the tour.C. Take the woman to have a meal.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a kitchen.B. At a party.C. At a restaurant.14. What is the date today?A. 14th April.B. 15th April.C. 16th April.15. What kind of food will the man try?A. Tha

8、i food.B. American food.C. Chinese food.16. Which of the following is hard to guarantee?A. A non-smoking section.B. A window table.C. A high chair.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. Who once owned the Natural Bridge?A. Harold Smith.B. George Washington.C. Thomas Jefferson.18. Where can visitors with dogs g

9、o?A. The Rockbridge Inn.B. Vine Forest.C. The Red River Gorge area.19. How many rooms with balconies are there in the Red River Gorge area?A. 17.B. 35.C. 52.20. What will be offered to a first-time visitor?A. A free Rockbridge Inns VIP card.B. A 55% discount on tickets.C. A chance to visit the town

10、for free.第二部分第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 4040 分）分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A AHave you read the following four books? They are all best-sellers.A A BriefBrief HistoryHistory ofof TimeTime by Stephen HawkingA landmark volume（卷）in science writing by one of the g

11、reat minds of our time, Stephen Hawkings book explores such profound questions as: how did the universe beginand what made its start possible? Does time always flow forward? Is the universe unendingor are there boundaries? Are there other dimensions in space? What will happen when it all ends?Barefo

12、otBarefoot toto AvalonAvalonby David PayneIn 2000, while moving his house, David Payne watched his younger brother, George A., driving behind him in a truck, lose control of his vehicle and turn over in the road. From then on, he found himself tortured（折磨）by George A.s death. The only way out was to

13、 write about his brother and their stories.TheThe RocksRocks by Peter NicholsSet against exciting Mediterranean Sea views, The Rocks opens with a series of questions: What was the event that drove two honeymooners apart so suddenly that they never spoke again? And how did their history shape the Rom

14、eo and Juliet-like romance of their unrelated children decades later?LastLast BusBus toto WisdomWisdom by Ivan DoigDonal is being raised by his grandmother. But when Gram has to have surgery, all she can think of to do is to ship Donal off to her sister Kate in faraway Wisconsin. However, Aunt Kateb

15、ossy and argumentativeis nothing her sister. After an unfortunate event, Kate threatens（威胁）to send him to an orphanage（孤儿院）. To Donals surprise, hes not traveling alone: Kates husband, has decided to help Donald make an escape.21. Who would be interested in A Brief History of Time?A. People who like

16、 biographies of celebrities.B. People who like exciting adventures.C. People who are interested in ancient history.D. People who are interested in the universe.22. In which book can you enjoy wonderful sea views and a romantic love story?A. The Rocks.B. A Brief History of Time.C. Barefoot to Avalon.

17、D. Last Bus to Wisdom.23. Whose book is set in Wisconsin?A. Stephen Hawkings.B. Ivan Doigs.C. Peter NicholsD. David Paynes.B BBert Katz, my father-in-low, celebrated his 90th birthday in November 2016. Bert loved sports and was a die-hard Yankees（洋基棒球队）fan, so it was no wonder that over the years, h

18、e was a loyal listener to WFAN radio and, in particular, the afternoon show hosted by Mike Francesa.Bert had health problems in his later years that limited his movement, and when he lost his vision three years ago, his attachment to his radio and Francesa became more pronounced. He just loved liste

19、ning to Mike talk about sports and his Yankees each afternoon. Those hours brought him so much pleasure.Of course, Mike will be leaving on Dec. 15 after30 years at the station. Mike lives in the same community where I work on Long Island, and I have gotten to know him over the past 20 years. So when

20、 my father-in-law was approaching his special birthday last year, I asked Mike for a favor: to call Bert and wish him a happy birthday.Mike agreed without hesitation. Two days before the special day, Mike stopped at my workplace in Manhasset. I called Bert at his nursing home in Great Neck and put M

21、ike on the phone. It was a complete surprise to Bert.Mike spent more than 10 minutes wishing Bert a happy birthday and, of course, talking about the Yankees. When my family celebrated Berts birthday two days later, he couldnt stop talking about the phone call. Over his lifetime, he said it was one o

22、f the nicest things anyone had ever done for him.Unfortunately, Berts health declined this year and he passed away on July 13. But even in his final months in the hospital and nursing home, he always had a radio set to WFAN to listen each afternoon to Mike Francesa. And he also had the memory of tha

23、t special phone call for his 90th birthday.24. What can we know about Mike Francesa?A. He works as a radio host.B. He lives next door to the author.C. he is in his early twenties.D. He wants to change for another job.25. What does the underlined word “vision” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Health.B. Face.C.

24、 Job.D. Sight.26. What happened two days before Berts birthday?A. Berts family celebrated his birthday in advance.B. Mike talked with Bert on the phone.C. Berts disease became more serious.D. Mike visited Bert in the nursing home.27. How did Bert feel about his 90th birthday?A. It was boring.B. It w

25、as disappointing.C. It was unforgettable.D. It was regrettable.C CWhen people think of American music, they probably think of rap or rock-and roll or jazz. What many may not realize is that these “American” sounds are all tied to blues music.The blues was born in the Mississippi Delta area sometime

26、in the late 1800s. The music is rooted in African American slave spiritual and work songs. Many of the songs were made outside in the fields. Roger Stolle is a Mississippi blues historian. He says a culture of singing helped people deal with the hardships. People sang spiritual at church and work so

27、ngs in the fields to make the days go by. Over time, this music developed into what people now call “the blues”.Many blues musicians never gained fame. Often they were farmworkers by day and would play blues by night. Leo Bud Welch was one of these musicians. He has played the blues since 1945, when

28、 he was 13. But for most of his life, he earned a living as a farm worker and tree cutter. He only performed music for families and friends. It was not until 2013 that he recorded his first album.As the blue grew in popularity, musicians began to perform around the Delta. As blues musicians left Mis

29、sissippi, the sound changed. In the north, Chicago became famous for the electric guitar style of blues, which helped create rock and roll. In the south, blues music was a building block for jazz, country, and bluegrass. Rhythm and blues (R&B) and rap music also developed from the Mississippi blues.

30、No matter what happens to the styles of music, almost every form of popular American music today has been touched by the blues. Obviously, the blues itself is the mother of all music. And it is almost impossible not to like it. And now, the Mississippi Blue Commission has created The Blues Music Tra

31、il, a path of historic places throughout Mississippi that informs and entertains visitors about blues music.28. Why did people sing blues according to Roger Stolle?A. To fight against poverty. B. To kill time during work days.C. To make a living.D. To describe their hardships.29. What can we infer a

32、bout Leo Bud Welch?A. He once worked as a historian.B. He performed blues to make a living.C. He only played blues for his relatives.D. He recorded the first album at 81.30. In south America, the blues is the basis of _.A. R&B, country music and rapB. bluegrass, rock and roll and rapC. R&B, rap, and

33、 jazzD. bluegrass, country music and jazz31. Whats the purpose of the Blues Music Trail?A. To encourage people to learn blues music.B. To let people learn about blues music and enjoy it.C. To advocate different styles of blues music.D. To inform people to protect blues music.D DIt is almost 200 year

34、s since great bustardsthe worlds heaviest flying birdwere hunted to extinction（灭绝）in the UK. An adult great bustard can be up to a metre tall and weigh up to 20kg. Its wingspan can reach nearly eight feet (2.4m). The bustards size made it an easy target for hunters, leading to its extinction.Now a p

35、rogramme to reintroduce them says the wild population will soon be large enough to sustain（维持）itself. Birdworld in Farnham, Surrey, has hatched eggs from Madrid Zoo since 2013 before releasing the birds.Duncan Bolton, of Birdworld, said, “This year promises to be even better for the UKs wild great b

36、ustard population, with four nests spotted on Salisbury Plain in Wiltshire. At least 30 more young great bustards will be released this year. We are delighted to be a part of this historic undertaking and have just complete d this years hatching. The resulting chicks are now at a secret location on

37、Salisbury Plain being raised for your release.”Great bustards were once common but became extinct in the UK nearly 200 years ago. The last one was killed in 1832. Last year 33 bustards were released in the UK, and a spring survey showed a survival rate of more than 50 percent through the first winte

38、r. That is more than double the 22 percent which may be expected in a natural wild population.The Great Bustard Group was set up in 1998 by former policeman David Waters with the aim of reintroducing the bird, which featured on the Wiltshire country crest（徽章）and flag. Under the effective reintroduct

39、ion project, great bustards have been released on a Ministry of Defence-owned site on Salisbury Plain since 2004. Because the area is a military zone, the public are kept out of many places where the birds can breed in peace.32. What made great bustards extinct in the UK nearly 200 years ago?A. Huma

40、ns over-hunting.B. It huge size.C. The cold weather in winter.D. Its heavy weight.33. What does the underlined word “That” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. The number of released great bustards.B. The number of survived great bustards in the UK.C. The high survival rate of released great bustards.D. The p

41、opulation of natural wild great bustards.34. Why did David Waters establish the Great Bustard Group?A. To reintroduce great bustards.B. To stop people from killing great bustards.C. To build a conservation zone for great bustards.D. To let more people know about great bustards.35. Whats the best tit

42、le for the text?A. The Protection of Great BustardsB. The Comeback of Great BustardsC. The History of Great Bustards in the UKD. The Causes of Great Bustards Extinction第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The newfound freedom of college life often puts you in control o

43、f your money for the first time. Here are a few budgeting tips to help you manage your money while in school and avoid unplanned debt later on. Track your spending36 . Before you create a budget, keep a spending log for a month or two and record every penny you spend. Consider using a budget tool li

44、ke My Spending Report, Wells Fargos free online money management tool. 37 A budgeting worksheet is one way to document what youre spending and the money you have coming in. 38 . Include what youre earning from your job or Federal Work-Study, your allowance, financial aid, and scholarships. Then list

45、 your expenses based on your spending log. Do the mathAfter totaling your income and expenses, determine how much you can spend on your needs for the whole semester. 39 . If it looks like youll run out of money before the semester is up, look at areas where you can cut back. For instance, instead of

46、 spending money on dinners out, get your friends together to make a meal in the dorm. You can also save extra cash by choosing to purchase used textbooks instead of new copies. Review and adjustAs expenses and income changesay, your landlord raises your rent, or you receive a grant from your school

47、to help with tuitionits time to revisit and adjust your budget. 40 .A. Make a budgeting plan.B. Start by listing your monthly incomeC. Make a list of your income and expensesD. Remembering to do so will guarantee you stay on trackE. Total your income and expenses, and then make sure your budget bala

48、ncesF. The key to budgeting is being honest about what youre spending money onG. If you have money left over, consider using it to cover any unexpected expenses第三部分第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 4545 分）分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。This year has be

49、en a busy year of travel for me. Yesterday I 41 a flight that had me up at 4:30 am to get to the 42 . The thought of such an early flight made me upset, but then I started to 43 about the people who would make that journey 44 for me. They all do their jobs at an early hour, often for low 45 .When the trip came, I 46 I had a choice: I could be annoyed, or I could 47 to be grateful of this 48 travel and the people who made it possible.