冀教版英语八年级下册Unit 8 随堂小测含答案解析.docx

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1、冀教版英语八年级下册Unit 8随堂小测一、单项选择(共30分)1 .How manyof books do you have?Sorry, I haven7 t them yet.A.sort; sorted B.sorts; sorts C.sorts; sorted D.sorts; sort【答案】C【详解】句意：你有多少种类的书? 对不起，我还没给它们分类。考查一词多义。sort种类，名词；sort分类,动词。根据How many可知，其后接名词复 数形式，第一空填sorts ;第二空应用动词作谓语，且用过去分词形式，与haven t构成现在 完成时，故选C。2 .He foundv

2、ery difficult great progress.A.it s; makeB.that; to makeC.itz s; making D.it; to make【答案】D【详解】句意：他发现取得很大的进步是很困难的。考查代词及非谓语用法。本句考查句式：find it+a+t。do sth.发现做某事是怎么样的， it作形式宾语，to do sth.作真正的宾语；可用宾语从句转化为find (that) it is+d+t。do sth.,本句主句是一般过去时，从句is应改为was ,选项中it s=it is ,排除A、C选项。故选 Do3 .Though Jiao Yulu is,

3、 he will live in our heart forever.A.deadB.deathC.dyingD.died根据 if the tap in your home keeps leaking, you should fix it in time to stop more water being wasted.可知，家中水管漏水时，你要及时修理阻止更多的水被浪费。故填Fix it in time to stop more water being wastedo【24题详解】根据Go green and try these tips!可知，全文介绍环保的小建议。故填Some tips

4、about going greeno【25题详解】分析句子可知，本句含有when引导的时间状语从句，翻译为当时；visit a park翻译为 游览公园；be sure to 翻译为“务必；put your rubbish in the trash cans 翻译为把 你的垃圾扔到垃圾桶里。故填当你游览公园的时候，务必把你的垃圾扔到垃圾桶里。四、语法填空(共3分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。June 5 is World Environment Day. Wang Boxuan is a high school student in Beijing. Whe

5、n he uses up his exercise books, he doesn t throw them 26 , Each one is27 (store) at his school. There 28(be) hundreds of exercise books givenby other students. Then they are sold 29 a Beijing paper making factory. The paper is recycled and 30 (reuse) by the students. At the same time, the money mad

6、e from the sales 31 (go) towards schools in Inner Mongolia for 32 (plant) trees and grass. Wang Boxuan1 s school is one of the schools that take part33 the z/green promise environmental protection activity. So far; 34 (near) 210,000 students have been members of the activity. They collect more than

7、8735 (ton) of waste paper.【答案】26. away27. stored 28. are29. to 30. reused31. goes 32. planting33. in 34. nearly35. tons【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了学生回收利用练习本，卖给造纸厂，达到保护环境的目的。【26题详解】句意：当他用完练习本时，他不会把它们扔掉。根据Each one is.at his school.可知，存放在学校，所以是没有扔掉。throw.away 扔掉，故填away。27题详解】句意：每一个都存放在他的学校。one指代练习本，与谓语动词store之间是

8、被动关系,所 以用被动语态be动词+过去分词，store的过去分词是stored。故填stored。【28题详解】句意：其他学生提供了数百本练习册。There be句型中be动词由主语决定，books是复数,且根据文章可知时态是一般现在时，所以be动词是are。故填are029题详解】句意：然后它们被卖给北京的一家造纸厂。根据the money made from the sales可知，练习本被卖给造纸厂。be sold to 卖给，故填too【30题详解】句意：纸被学生回收利用。由is recycled可知，是被动语态，该空填reuse的过去分词。故填 reusedo【33题详解】句意：与

9、此同时，销售收入用于内蒙古的学校植树种草。句子是一般现在时，主语the money 是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填goeso32题详解】句意：与此同时，销售收入用于内蒙古的学校植树种草。for是介词，后加动名词，故填 planting。33题详解】句意：王博轩所在的学校是参加“绿色承诺环保活动的学校之一。take part in the activity参加活动，是固定短语。故填访。【34题详解】句意：到目前为止，已有近21万名学生参加了此次活动。near 在附近”是介词，nearly 几乎”是副词。用副词修饰量词。故填nearly。【35题详解】句意：他们收集了 87多吨废纸

10、。ton是可数名词,87后加复数,故填tons。五、将所给单词连成句子（共15分）36 .an, this, story, interesting, is?【答案】Is this an interesting story【详解】结合提示词和标点可知，这是个一般疑问句。根据所给词语，把系动词is放在句首，主语是this ,表语是 an interesting story ,故答案为：Is this an interesting story 这是个有趣的故 事吗”。37 .to, you, try, water; not, waste, should【答案】You should try not t

11、o waste water【详解】根据所给标点可知，本句是陈述句。分析所给单词,you作主语，should try作谓语，not to waste water作宾语。故答案为：You should try not to waste water 你应该努力不要浪费 水。38 .together, let s, work, our; clean, to, make, environment【答案】Let s work together to make our environment clean【详解】根据所给标点和参考词汇可知，句子为let引导的祈使句肯定形式,let s=let us表示让我 们

12、”，位于句首，首字母I需大写，后接动词原形，work together to do sth表示共同努力 做某事，work 工作，动词，动词不定式to+动词原形，表目的，作状语，make sth + 8的 表示“使某物（变得），make 使变得，动词，形容词性物主代词our修饰名词 environment 环境，形容词 dean 干净的。故答案为 Let s work together to make our environment clean ”让我们共同努力，使我们的环境变得干净。39 .enoughz is, hometown, your, clean? *【答案】Is your home

13、town clean enough【详解】根据所给标点符号可知,本句是疑问句。is位于句首，构成一般疑问句；your hometown作主 语;clean作表语；enough修饰形容词clean，位于其后。故填Is your hometown clean enough 你的家乡足够干净吗。40 .talking, the, signs, are, they, about?【答案】Are they talking about the signs【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是一般疑问句，be动词are放主语they之前；talk about论；宾语是the signso故填Are they

14、 talking about the signs 他们在谈论标志吗。六、材料作文（共3分）41 .根据下表的内容提示，写一篇80词左右的英语短文，介绍一下石家庄的变化，并给出你将如何使石家庄成为真正的文明、卫生城市的建议。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。石家街道很脏；几乎没有树；河庄的过去流被污染石家街道宽阔；河流清澈；绿树庄的现在成荫我们不随地吐痰；上车时排队；应该做的帮助老人和儿童Shijiazhuang has changed a lot in the past few years.【答案】例文Shijiazhuang has changed a lot in the past few y

15、ears. The streets used to be dirty. There used to be few trees in the city and the rivers were polluted seriously. But now, the streets are wide. The rivers are clean and there are lots of green trees.In order to make Shijiazhuang more beautiful, we shouldn t spit everywhere. We should wait in line

16、when we get on a bus. Don t jump the line. We should also help the old and the young.【详解】总体分析题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； 时态：时态为一般现在时和一般过去时；提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息。写作步骤第一步，整体说明石家庄的过去情况和现在情况；第二步，具体阐述我们应该做的事情。亮点词汇used to be曾经是in order to 为了(3)wait in line 排队等候 高分句型We should wait in line when we get on a bus. （ whe

17、n 引导的时间状语从句）【详解】句意：焦裕禄虽然死了，但他将永远活在我们心中。考查形容词作表语。dead死的,形容词；death死亡，名词；dying快死的,为die的现在分 词；died死，动词，为die的过去式。由句中系动词is知，此处用形容词dead作表语，故 选A。4 .The seaEngland from the continent of Europe.A.is divided B.dividedC.divideD.divides【答案】D【详解】句意：海洋把英格兰与欧洲大陆分开了。考查一般现在时。dividefrom.把和分开，该句中主语the sea与谓语动词divide 之间

18、是主动关系，且是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以填divideso故选Do5 .Pleasethe water when you brush your teeth.A.take down B.turn up C.take away D.turn off【答案】D【详解】句意：当你刷牙的时候，请关闭水源。考查动词短语辨析。take down取下;turn up调高;take away带走;turn off关掉。根据常识 可知，故选D。6 .Everyone should pay attention to the environment.A. protect B.protecting C.pr

19、otected D.protects【答案】B【详解】 句意：每个人都应该注意保护环境。考查to作介词用法。pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事，to作介词，故选Bo7 .There is some rubbish on the ground. Let s.A.pick up them B.pick it up C.pick them up D.pick up it【答案】B【详解】句意：地上有一些垃圾。让我们把它捡起来。考查动副短语和代词的用法。pick up them是错误选项；pick it up把它捡起来;pick them up把它们捡起来；pick up

20、 it是错误选项。rubbish为不可数名词,应用it来指代，them指代 的应是名词的复数形式。pick up为动副短语，当宾语为代词时,应该用其宾格形式且放在pick 和叩之间。故选B。8 .M汰e, is that new bike?一Yes. My mother bought it for me yesterday.A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourself【答案】C【详解】句意：迈克，那辆新自行车是你的吗? 是的，我妈妈昨天给我买的。考查代词辨析。you你，人称代词主格；your你的,形容词性物主代词；yours你的,名词性 物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词。

21、空后无名词，此处指你的自行车，应用名词性物主 代词。故选C。9 .The shop assistant showed her some T-shirts and she chose expensive one.A.lessB.leastC.the less D.the least【答案】D【详解】句意：店员给她看了几件T恤，她选了一件最便宜的。考查最高级。根据some T-shirts可知，有范围,用最高级，expensive是形容词，最高级 前有the , the least expensive 最不贵的、最便宜的，故选Do10 .David, could you tell me?一Ever

22、y four years.A.when the 2014 World Cup will finish11 how often the World Cup takes placeC.how many teams take part in the World CupD.who may score the most goals in the World Cup【答案】B【详解】句意：大卫，你能告诉我世界杯多久举行一次? 每四年一次。考查宾语从句。根据Every four years.”可知此处是对频率提问的，故选B。二、完形填空（共30分）March 22 is World Water Day. I

23、t started in 1993. It not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also calls on （号召）us t。and protect water. Today, we1 re facing terrible water problems. Among them, the wastewater problem is rather 12 , And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is “wastewater.What is wastewater? It

24、is used water. Usually, wastewater comes from homesz 13 z hospital and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities, including washing machines, taking showers and using kitchens. The rain also4 wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes from, th

25、is kind of water is sure to have 15 harmful in it .16 must we treat （处理）wastewater? Wastewater has a big influence in ourlives. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. We must care forour environment and our own 17 ,How can we treat wastewater? Different kinds of wastewater

26、need different ways of treatment Wastewater 18 homes can be reused. Then there willbe 19 wastewater. Also, factorywastewater has to be cleaned 20 it goes backto nature.11. A.drinkB.saveC.carryD.watch12. A.easyB.popularC.smallD.serious13. A.factoriesB.lakesC.riversD.seas14. A.gets backB.hands inC.cha

27、nges intoD.picks up15. A.nothingB.somethingC.nobody0.somebody16. A.WhatB.WhoC.WhyD.How17. A.workB.interestC.health0.business18. A.onB.forC.withD.from19. A.lessB.moreC.betterD. worse20. A.andB.whetherC.afterD.before12. D 13. A14. C 15, B16. C 17. C 18. D 19, A20. D2017年世界水日主题为废水。短【分析】 现在我们面临着严重的水问题，其

28、中废水问题尤为严重。文介绍了什么是废水，我们为什么要处理废水，以及如何处理废水。号召我们要节约和保护水资 源。【11题详解】 句意：它不仅使我们思考水的重要性，而且呼吁我们节约和保护水。A. drink喝；B. save节约；C. carry搬运;D. watch观看。前半句提到世界水日让人们来思考 水的重要性，因此我们要节约用水，故答案为B。12题详解】句意：其中废水问题较为严重。A. easy容易的；B. popular流行的；C. small小的；D. serious严重的。根据后面的句子And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is wast

29、ewater . 2017 年世界水日主题为废 水。说明废水问题较为严重。故答案为Do【13题详解】句意：通常废水来自家庭、工厂、医院等。A. factories工厂;B. lakes湖；C. rivers河流；D. seas大海。工厂会产生工业污水，是产生废 水的主要来源，故答案为A。【14题详解】句意：暴雨期间雨水在沿着街道流淌时也会变成废水。A. gets back 拿回;B. hands in 上交;C. changes into 变成;D. picks up 捡起。雨水变废水，雨水流到街道上也是废水产生的一个来源，故答案为Co【15题详解】句意：这种水肯定含有有害物质。A. noth

30、ing 没有什么；B. something 某物；C. nobody 没有人；D. somebody MAO雨水中 含有的东西，不能用指人的不定代词来表示，排除CD ;根据生活常识可知，废水中含有各种有 害物质,故答案为B。【16题详解】句意：我们为什么要处理废水？A. What什么；B. Who谁；C. Why为什么；D. How怎么样。根据后面的句子Wastewater has a big influence in our lives. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment.废水对我们的生活有很大的影

31、响。它既给我们带来疾病，也给环境带来污染。 这也是处理废水的原因，因此上句是询问原因，答案为c0【17题详解】句意：我们必须关心我们的环境和我们自己的健康。A. work工作；B. interest兴趣；C. health健康；D. business生意。上句提到水污染会让人们 产生疾病，因此我们必须要关注我们的健康问题，故答案为C。18题详解】句意：家庭废水可以再利用。A. on在上面;B. for为了 ; C. with与一起;D. from来自。使用介词from表示废水的 来源,故答案为D。19题详解】句意：这样废水就会减少。A. less更少的;B. more更多;C. better更

32、好的；D. worse更糟的。上句提到家庭用水得到循 环利用，因此废水可以有效的减少，故答案为Ao20题详解】句意：在工厂废水回归自然之前，必须对其进行清洁。A. and和，而且；B. whether是否;C. a代er在之后；D. before在.之前。此句是强调 工业污水必须要净化处理，肯定是是在回归自然之前处理。故答案为Do【点睛】本文是一篇环保话题的短文阅读，主要介绍污水的产生及对人的危害和处理，号召人们节约用 水，主题鲜明，具有新时代的教育意义。考查的题型是完形填空。完形填空考查的是单词、语 法、句式等的综合能力，对于每个学生来说都是难点。在所给的每篇文章中都有一定量的生词， 要通过

33、语法关系，猜测整句句义，然后做题。这就要求你既要有足够的单词量，还要有对整句 的把握能力。首先花几分钟进行整体的阅读，弄清楚时间，人物及情节。不提倡看一个做一个， 平时的学习中要注意多积累固定句型，考试时才能准确判断出相应的知识点。如果是考查名词， 动词的词义辨析，一定要结合上下文去找出相关的信息，切记要有耐心。如第10小题是考查连 词辨析。工厂产生的污水要经过污水处理之后才能回归自然，也就是说在工厂废水回归自然之 前，必须对其进行清洁处理。所以选择介词before ,答案为Do 三、多任务混合阅读（共15分）阅读下面短文，按要求完成各题。Earth Day is on April 22nd.

34、 On that day, people say thanks to the earth and learn ways to protect our environmentIt s easy to protect the planet! These tips help save water, energy, and other resources. They can also help to stop global warming and cut down on harmful gases. Go green and try these tips!Recycle and reuseCollec

35、t cans and bottles from your neighbourhood, and exchange them for money at a recycling centre.When you want to buy a new book, borrow it from the library or a friend. Sharing books is a great way to reduce waste and reuse things.Protect the outdoorsWhen you visit a park, be sure to put your rubbish

36、in the trash cans.You should plant more trees because trees can help clean the air. They give out oxygen and absorb（吸收）CO2.Avoid wasteIf the tap in your home keeps leaking, you should fix it in time to stop more water being wasted. Although it is a small thing, it can save a lot of water.You are so

37、hungry after a long day at school! Even so, you should take only what you can eat.Take these tips, and we will have a better environment.1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。21. You can collectfrom your neighbourhood and exchange them for money ata recycling centre.22. Why should we plant more

38、 trees?23. What should you do if the tap in your home keeps leaking?【答案】21. cans and bottles24. Because trees can help clean the air.25. Fix it in time to stop more water being wasted.26. Some tips about going green.27. 当你游览公园的时候，务必把你的垃圾扔到垃圾桶里。【导语】本文主要提出了环保的小建议。【21题详解】根据Collect cans and bottles from your neighbourhood,可知 z从邻居那里收集罐子和瓶子，故填 cans and bottleso【22题详解】根据You should plant more trees because trees can help clean the air.”可知，多种树可以净化空气。故填 Because trees can help clean the airo【23题详解】