冀教版八年级英语下册Unit 2综合能力检测卷含答案解析.docx

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1、冀教版八年级英语下册Unit 2综合能力检测卷一、单项选择（共20分）1 .John, your hands are so. Go and wash them at once.OK. I will.A.cleanB.uglyC.beautifulD. dirty【答案】D【详解】句意：一约翰，你的手好脏。马上去把它们洗了。好的。我会的。考查形容词辨析。clean干净的;ugly丑的；beautiful漂亮的；dirty脏的。根据Go andwash them at once/1可知手很脏。故选Do2 .We should solve the problem, and at the same t

2、ime, we should think of the best way the problem with the least time and the least money.A.to solveB.solvingC.solvesD.solved【答案】A【详解】句意：我们应该解决问题，同时，我们应该想出用最少的时间和最少的钱解决问题的最好方法。考查非谓语动词。根据题干可知，此处应用动词不定式作定语，修饰名词way ,故选A。3 .This car needs too much gas, so my dad is considering a new one.A.buyB.bought C.t

3、o buyD.buying【答案】D【详解】句意：这辆车太耗油了，所以我爸爸正在考虑买辆新的。考查非谓语动词。consider doing sth 考虑做某事，动词短语。故选Do4 .Now many college students are very independent. They can finish their college hard work helps others. /#Everyone can make a difference/ she says.26. It is proved that working in the gardens can help you to st

4、udy better.A.English B.science C.RE.D. hi story27. What does the school do with the vegetables according to the passage?A.The school students eat them at school. B.The school gives them to a food bank.C.The school sells them to the community. D.The school teachers take them home.28. Which is true ac

5、cording to the passage?A.Students will pick all the vegetables at the same time.B.It takes students too much time to work in the garden.C.Li Yan is a student who wants to make the school garden different from others.D.School gardens are a good place to educate students.【答案】26. B27. B 28. D【导语】本文是一篇说

6、明文。文章主要介绍了全国各地都出现的学校菜园给学生的学习和老师的教学带来 的好处。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据Studies show that kids who work in outdoor gardens get higher scores on science tests.可知，在户外菜园工作的孩子在科学测试中得分更高，可推测在菜园 工作可以帮助更好地学习科学。故选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据The school gives away the crops to a food bank/1可知，学校把作物捐 给了一家食品银行，此处the crops指代the vegetables

7、0故选Bo【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据Teachers hope that by learning where their food comes from, kids will make healthier food choices at meal times,可知老师们希望通过了解食物的来源，让孩子们在用餐时做出更健康的食物选择，可推测学校菜园是教育学生的好地方。故选DoThere were many plants in a forest. When spring came, a pine tree saw a red rose nearby and said, “What a beau

8、tiful flower! I wish I were that lovely.”The rose proudly said, “It seems that I am the most beautiful flower in this forest. Then the rose looked at a cactus（仙人掌）and said, “Look at that ugly plant full of thorns（刺）!”“What a proud flower!” thought the tree.As the days passed, the red rose often look

9、ed at the cactus and said bad words about it, like “This plant is useless. How sorry I am to be his neighbor!The cactus never got angry and even tried to advise the rose, saying, “Any form of life couldnz t be created without a purpose/Spring passed, and the weather became very hot. As there was no

10、rain, the red rose began to wilt（枯萎）.One day the rose saw birds put their beaks （喙）into the cactus and then fly away. The red rose asked the pine tree what the birds were doing. The pine tree explained that the birds were getting water from the cactus.“The cactus has water?” asked the rose.“Yes, you

11、 can also drink some from it The birds can bring water to you if you ask the cactus for help.”The red rose felt too ashamed to ask for water from the cactus. But finally it did ask for help. The cactus kindly agreed.The rose learned a lesson that never judged （评价）anyone by their appearance again.29.

12、 The red rose began to wilt because.A.the birds could flyB.spring came C.there was no rain D.thecactus got angry30. From the passage, we know the cactus was.A.rudeB.kindC.selfishD.careless31. From the story, we know.A.the pine tree didn, t think the red rose was beautifulB.the red rose never said ba

13、d words about othersC.the cactus refused to help the birdsD.the red rose realized she was wrong at last【答案】29. C30. B 31. D【导语】本文通过讲述红玫瑰和仙人掌之间的故事告诉我们：不能以貌取人，要善待他人。 【29题详解】细节理解题。根据As there was no rain, the red rose began to wilt （枯萎）.可知，红玫瑰 花开始枯萎，是因为没有雨水。故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据The cactus kindly agreed.和文

14、章内容可推知，仙人掌非常善良,不仅帮 助了鸟儿，也帮助了以前讽刺过自己的玫瑰花。故选Bo【31题详解】细节理解题。根据The rose learned a lesson that never judge anyone by their叩pearance again.可知红玫瑰最后意识到自己错了。故选D。We all know that plants are delicious food for insects（昆虫）.But some plants are able to develop ways to protect themselves from insects.Some plants h

15、ave physical features（特点）that stop insects from landing on them. For example, the passion plant7 s（龙珠果的）leaves have little spiky（有尖刺的）hairs all over them. They are like spikes, pushing out of that plant. There are so many that no room is left for the insects to land on. So the insects can t eat them

16、. The little hairs serve as a physical feature that helps protect the passion plant from insects.Other plants protect themselves using chemical things, like the potato plant. The potato plant is able to give out a chemical all over its leaves. The insect swallows this chemical as it eats the leaves.

17、 This chemical discouragesthe insect from wanting to eat more of the plant. How? Well, this chemical makes the insect feel full, like it s already had enough. The insect no longer feels hungry so it stops eating the plant So, by giving out this chemical, the potato plant protects itself from insects

18、.32. What is true about the passion plant?A.It doesn7 t have any leaves. B.Its leaves are full of spikes.C.It is too small for insects to eat. D.Insects like to eat spikes of the passion plant 33. The underlined word discourages“ in the passage means in Chinese.A.鼓励B.吞噬C.阻止D.使灰心34. How does the pota

19、to plant protect itself?A.It gives out a chemical making insects feel full. B.It has too many leaves for insects to eat.C.It has bad leaves for insects to eat. D.It gives out a chemical to kill insects. 35. What does the passage mainly talk about?A.How to grow plants.B.Two ways for plants to protect

20、 themselves.C.The relationship between plants and insects. D.How to make plants stay away from insects.【答案】32, B33. C 34. A 35. B【导语】本文讲述了两种植物保护自己免受昆虫侵害的方法。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据the passion plant（龙珠果）s leaves have little spiky（有尖刺的）hairs all over them. They are like spikes,可知，龙珠果的叶子上长满了像尖刺一样的小尖毛。故 选B。【33题详

21、解】词句猜测题。根据”.insect from wanting to eat more of the plant.可知,马铃薯叶子上 的化学物质会阻止昆虫想吃更多的植物。故可推断，划线词意为阻止。故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据Other plants protect themselves using chemical things, like the potato plant.可知，马铃薯通过释放化学物质来保护自己。故选A。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据But some plants are able to develop ways to protect themselves from

22、 insects.可知文章主要讲述了一些植物保护自己免受昆虫侵害的两种方法。故选B。五、短文选词填空（共2分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文。（每词限用一次）choose, think , quiet, bring, like, idea,it, make, instead, plantLinda and Laura were very excited because it would be their mother s birthday next Monday. Their mother loved 36 and she knew a lot about them. On Thursda

23、y, the two girls pretended发装)that they were going out to buy eggs and bread with their father. 37 they went to the plant store where their mother often went. With their father7 s help, they 38 a plant with beautiful flowers. They were sure their mother would like 39 .When they got home, the two girl

24、s/ mother was busy in the kitchen, so they 40 carried the plant to their room. They wondered where they could put it because they wanted to give their mother a surprise on Monday. They looked around the room carefully. Finally, the two young girls had a(n) 41 , They put the plant in a big box and 42

25、 it to the top of the bookcase. After it was done, they were very happy.However; no one 43 of watering the plant over the next few days. They just treated the plant 44 any other gift. When their mother1 s birthday came, they opened the box and found a dead plant with dry flowers, but it still 45 the

26、ir mother happy.【答案】36. plants37. Instead38. chose 39. it40. quietly41. idea 42. brought43. thought44. like 45. made【导语】 本文主要讲述了 Linda和Laura为她们的母亲准备生日礼物，她们为母亲挑选了一株有美丽的 花朵的植物，为了给母亲惊喜，把植物放在了一个盒子，但是没有给它浇水，结果在母亲生日来 临时，植物枯死了，但是母亲还是很开心。【36题详解】句意：她们的妈妈喜欢植物，她知道很多关于植物的知识。根据后文they went to the plant store wher

27、e their mother often went/可知，妈妈喜欢植物，空处用名词复数plants 植 物，表示泛指。故填plants037题详解】句意：相反,她们去了妈妈经常去的那家植物店。根据the two girls pretended （假装）that they were going out to buy eggs and bread with their father. they went to the plant store where their mother often went/可知，前后语境相反,instead 相反,反而“符合语 境，句首首字母大写。故填Instead。【

28、38题详解】句意：在她们爸爸的帮助下，她们选择了一株有漂亮花朵的植物。根据they . a plant with beautiful flowers/1及备选词可知，此处指选择了一株植物，choose 选择，本文主体时态 为一般过去时，因此空处用过去式。故填chose。【39题详解】句意：她们确信她们的妈妈会喜欢它。根据their mother would like可知，此处用宾格代词it指代前文提到的a plant with beautiful flowerso故填ito40题详解】句意：当她们回到家时，两个女孩的妈妈在厨房忙碌着，所以她们悄悄地把植物带到了她们房 间。根据 the two

29、girls mother was busy in the kitchen, so they . carried the plant to their room.及备选词可知，此处是指悄悄带进房间,用副词quietly 悄悄地修饰动词。故填 quietly。41题详解】句意：最后,两个小女孩有了一个主意。根据They put the plant in a big box and . it to the top of the bookcase及备选词可知，此处表示她们有了一个主意,idea 主意,想法 符合语境，an后跟单数。故填idea。42题详解】句意：她们把植物放在一个大盒子里，并把它放到书

30、柜的顶部。根据it to the top of the bookcase可知，此处为bring sth to sp 把某物放到某地，句子时态为一般过去时，动词 用过去式。故填brought。43题详解】句意：但是,在接下来的几天里，没有人想起给植物浇水。根据no one . of watering the plant over the next few days,z可知，此处为think of 想起，时态为一般过去时，动词用 过去式 thought。故填 thought。44题详解】句意：她们对待植物就像对待其它礼物一样。根据They just treated the plant. any o

31、ther gift可知，此处为介词like 像.一样。故填like。【45题详解】句意：妈妈的生日到了，她们打开盒子，发现里面是一株有干枯的花朵的枯萎的植物，但这仍然 让妈妈很开心。根据but it still. their mother happy.及备选词可知,此处为make sb+ 形容词让某人，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填madeo六、阅读回答问题（共10分）Do you long to have garden-fresh vegetables on your plate every night? Read on for information on how to take c

32、are of a garden.Never let the soil in your garden dry out. If it doesn t rain for a few days and the soil feels dry, water your garden. Be sure the water gets all the way down to the roots （the parts that grow down into the soil） of the plants, but don t water too much. You could drown（淹死）your plant

33、s!You may see some plants in your garden that you didn t put there. These are weeds. Pull themout when the ground is soft and wet. Be sure you pull out the roots, or the weeds（里予草）will grow back.Tall plants such as tomatoes need sticks to hold them up. Without sticks, they II fall over. When your to

34、mato plants get to be about two feet tall, it7 s time to tie them to a stake（桩）.Push a long stick into the ground next to each plant. Tie the plant to the stick with a string. As each plant grows taller, you II have to tie it up again.If you ve planted seeds, you can expect too many plants to come o

35、ut. You have to clear some away so that the plants left will have room to grow. This is called thinning. If you ve planted lettuce（生菜）seeds, wait until the baby plants are about 1.5 inches tall. Then pull some of the plants out so that you can leave about 8 inches between plants.Now that you ve done

36、 all the work to make a vegetable garden, it s time to enjoy what you ve finished. Pick a red, ripe and juicy tomato. Eat it while it s still warm from the sun. If you have more vegetables from your garden than your family can eat, give them to friends and neighbors. Itz s fun to have the joy you ge

37、t from your garden together with others. 根据短文内容回答下列问题46. How should you water the garden?Be sure the water gets all the way down to, but don t water too much.47. What does them in the third paragraph refer to?It refers to.48. What plants need sticks as they grow?need sticks as they grow.49. Why shou

38、ld we do thinning?Because the plants left will.50. What does the writer mainly want to tell us in the last paragraph?It s fun to enjoy.【答案】46. the roots of the plants47. weeds 48. Tall plants such as tomatoes49. have room to grow50. the result of the garden work【导语】本文主要讲述如何料理花园。46题详解】根据 Be sure the

39、water gets all the way down to the roots (the parts that grow down into the soil) of the plants可知确保水一直流到植物的树根。故填the roots of the plantso【47题详解】根据These are weeds可知当土壤是湿的时候把杂草拔掉。故填weeds。【48题详解】根据Tall plants such as tomatoes need sticks to hold them up”可知像西红柿这种高的植 物需要棍子。故填 Tall plants such as tomatoeso

40、education their parents money.A.withB.forC.against D.without【答案】D【详解】句意：现在许多大学生非常独立。他们不需要父母的钱就可以完成他们的大学教育。考查介词辨析。with和,用;for为了 ; against反对;without不使用,没有。根据Now many college students are very independent可推知，很独立,所以是不需要父母的钱。故选Do5 .A plant needs sunlight food for itself.A.makesB.madeC.makingD.to make【答案】

41、D【详解】句意：植物需要阳光来为自己结果实。考查非谓语动词。make food结果实，need sth. to do需要某物做某事，此空应填不定式结 构。故选D。6 .Theof education is not only about knowledge, but to let you know how to bea good man.A.habitB.hobbyC.purposeD.question【答案】C【详解】句意：教育的目的不只是传授知识，而是让你知道如何成为一个好人。考查名词辨析。habit习惯;hobby爰好;purpose目的；question问题。根据not only abo

42、ut knowledge, but to let you know how to be a good man.可知，传授知识以及知道如何成为一个好人，是教育的目的所在。故选C。49题详解】根据 You have to clear some away so that the plants left will have room to grow.“ 可知 剩余的植物将会有空间生长。故填have room to growo50题详解】根据支 s fun to have the joy you get from your garden together with others”可知和 别人一起享用从花

43、园里得到快乐是很有趣的，enjoy后跟名词。故填the result of the garden worko七、补全对话7选5（共2分）Reporter二 R; Jeff=JR: Hi! T m from China Daily. I want to write a report about the environment. 51J: Yes, of course.R:52J: I think the environment is getting worse and worse.R: What can we do about it?J:53R: Yes, I agree, 54J: I hav

44、e joined the Greener China and planted many trees.R: Good. I think everyone should do something to protect the environmentJ: Yesz then the environment will get better and better.R: Thank you.J:55A.What do you think of the environment?B.You are welcome.C.May I ask you some questions?D.I choose to rid

45、e a bike instead of driving a car.E.The more we do to protect the enviroment, the better the environment will be.F.What have you done to protect the environment?G.We should reduce pollution, plant more trees and recycle reusable things.【答案】51. C52. A 53. G 54. F 55. B【导语】 本文是一位中国日报的记者与Jeff对于环境以环境保护的

46、讨论。【51题详解】 用艮据上文“I want to write a report about the environment/和下文Yes, of course.可知，上文记者提出想写一篇关于环境的报道，下文回答是的，当然，可推测此处应该是想提一些问题，C选项我可以问你一些问题吗？符合语境。故选co【52题详解】 力艮据上文“Yes, of course.和下文I think the environment is getting worse and worse.可知，上文表示可以提问,下文说我认为环境正在变得越来越糟，可推测此处应该是询 问对方认为环境怎么样，A选项你觉得环境怎么样？符合语境

47、。故选Ao【53题详解】根据上文What can we do about it?可知，上文询问我们对于环境可以做些什么，可推测 此处是关于如何保护环境的回答，G选项我们应该减少污染，种植更多的树木，并回收可重复 使用的东西。符合语境。故选G。【54题详解】根据下文 have joined the Greener China and planted many trees/可知，下文回答我加入了 绿色中国，种了很多树，可推测此处是询问你对于环境保护做了什么，F选项你为保护环境做了什么？ 符合语境。故选Fo【55题详解】根据上文Thank you.可知，上文记者说谢谢,可推测此处在文末，应为表示不用客气的回答，B选项不客气。符合语境。故选Bo八、看图作文（共2分）56.三月十二日是我国的植树节。王华和李明将去参加植树活动，请你根据下面图示, 篇80词左右的英语短文，说明植树过程，并呼吁大家多植树以保护环境。参考词汇：Tree Planting Day, dig a hole, step on the earth(3)【答案】例文Tree Planting Day falls on March 12 in our country. Many people plant trees on this