高中英语高考核心词汇（共三组）.docx

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1、高考英语核心词汇（一）【核心单词】1. abandon vt.放弃，抛弃，遗弃2. abnormal adj.反常的，变态的3. aboard prep. （船，飞机，火车，汽车等）4. abolish vt.废除，废止5. absence n.不在，缺席6. absorb vt.吸收，使全神贯注7. abstract adj.抽象的n.抽象派艺术作品8. absurd adj.荒谬的，荒唐的9. abundant adj,大量的，丰盛的，充裕的10. abuse vt.滥用；虐待，谩骂11. accelerate vt.加速；促进12. access n.通道，入径；（使用或见到的）机会，权

2、利v.到达，进入，使用13. accommodation n.住宿,月善宿14. accompany vt.陪同，陪伴；为伴奏（on/at）；伴随，与同时发生15. accomplish vt.完成（任务）；达到（目的）；实现（计划、诺言等）16. accumulate v.积累，积聚17. accurate adj.准确的；精确的18. accustomed adj.习惯于，惯常的19. achievement n.成就，成绩；完成，实现20. acknowledge vt.承认；（公开）感谢；告知收悉；（微笑、挥手等）致意21. acquaintance n.相识的人；熟人；认识，相识22

3、. acquire vt.取得；获得；学到（知识等）23. addicted adj.沉溺于某种嗜好的；上了瘾的24. adequate adj.充分的；足够的；可以胜任的25. adjustment n.调整，适应【重点短语】1. abandon oneself to. 沉溺于； 纵情于2. be/get accustomed to. 习,惯于3. devote oneself to. . . /be devoted to. 献身于， 专心致力于4. adapt/adjust （oneself） to. 使（自己）适应5. apply oneself to. 专）心致力于6. above a

4、ll最重要的是7. after all 毕竟8. in all总共，总计9. first of all 首先10. all in all 总的来说11. not at all 一点也不【状语从句】1. As the summer break is approaching, I will be free for almost three months.随着暑假临近，我将有大约三个月的空闲时间。2. It has been two weeks since you came to our school for the exchange program, which has benefited all

5、 of us.你们来我们学校参加交流活动已经两周了，这项活动让我们所有人都受益。3. I remember you showed me some photos on that theme the last time you visited our school.我记得你上次来我们学校的时候，你让我看了关于那个主题的一些照片。4. When it comes to improving Mandarin, my advice is that you should listen to Mandarin every day and practice speaking it whenever possi

6、ble. Just as the old saying goes, practice makes perfect.当谈到提高普通话时，我的建议是每天尽可能地多听多说普通话，正如俗话所说，熟能生巧。【词汇应用】1. They ran out of money and had to abandon the project.他们把钱用完了，不得不放弃这个项目。2. It is known to us that our country is abundant in natural resources.众所周知，我国的自然资源非常丰富。3. In the absence of any further e

7、vidence, the police had to let Myers go.警察没有进一步的证据，只好把迈尔斯放了。4. I sincerely wish you ever greater achievements from now on.我衷心祝愿你今后取得更大的成就。5. He devoted all his life to helping the children in need of help.他倾尽一生帮助需要帮助的孩子。6. You should not have scolded the boy at all; he is a child after all. Above al

8、l, he made only two mistakes in all.你根本不该责备那个小男孩，他毕竟还是个孩子；最重要的是，他总共只犯了两处错误。【句式仿写】1 .随着老龄人口的日益增多，空巢老人的问题变得越来越严重。As the aging population is becoming larger and larger, the problem of the empty nesters is getting more and more serious.2 .当谈到英语时，听、说是我的弱项。Listening and speaking is where my weakness lies

9、when it comes to English.3 .我仍然记得：当我们第一次在学校相见时，你正在教室里看书。I still remember that the first time we met at school, you were reading in the classroom.（二）【核心单词】1. admirable adj.值得赞赏的，可钦佩的2. admission n.准入，接纳3. adopt vt.采用，采取；收养，领养4. adore vt.热爱，爱慕（某人）；喜爱，热爱（某事物）5. advantage n优势; 优点6. advocate v.提倡,支持；拥护；主

10、张；鼓吹7. affect v.影响；）丁动，使感动（一般用被动语态）8. affection n.喜爱，钟爱9. afford v.负担得起（的费用）；有时间做；承担得起；提供10. alternative adj.可替代的；非传统的，另类的n.可供选择的事物11. amazing adj.惊人的12. ambitious adj.有雄心壮志的；有野心的13. amusement n.娱乐14. ancestor n.祖先15. ancient adj.古老的16. anniversary n.周年乡已念 （日）17. announcement n公告, 通告; 宣布, 宣告18. anxi

11、ous adj.忧虑的,焦急的19. apologize vi.道歉,谢罪20. appetite n.食欲，胃口；强烈欲望21. applaud v.鼓掌；赞许,赞赏22. applicant n.申请者，申请人23. appreciate v.欣赏；感激24. approach v.接近，靠近n.方法；路径；接近，靠近25. appropriate adj.合适的，恰当的【重点短语】1. account for 对作出解释；是的原因；占2. on no account绝不（置于句首时，句子用部分倒装）3. on account of 因为4. take sth. into account/

12、consideration 考虑到； 顾及； 体谅5. add. . . to.把加到6. add to增加（常用于抽象意义）7. add up加起来8. add up to总计为，总共是9. apart from除以外（都），要不是10. aside from 除以外（都）11. far from远离；远非12. regardless of 不管，不顾【状语从句】1. You can write anything relevant so long as it s interesting and informative.只要是有趣并令人增长见识的，你可以写与之有关的任何东西。2. I know

13、 you have a very busy schedule, but I d be very grateful if you could take some time to go through them and make necessary changes.我知道你日程安排得很紧，但如果你能花一些时间检查它们并作出必要的改动，我会非常感 激。3. Every student, no matter how talented or hard-working, will come across difficulties in his or her study.每位学生，不管有多么聪明、多么努力，

14、在学习中总会遇到困难。【词汇应用】1. A man who can think will always have an advantage over others.会思考的人总是比他人有优势。2. Absorbed in painting, John didn t notice evening approaching.约翰沉迷于画画中，没注意到天黑了。3. There is a heated discussion on whether museums should charge for admission or not. 关于博物馆是否收取门票，人们展开了激烈的讨论。4. 1 was amaz

15、ed at her amazing experience.她传奇的经历让我感到很惊奇。5. Please add all the figures up, and you will get the total.把所有数加起来，你就会得到一个总额。6.In the school shop, students account for 50% of our customers.我们学校商店的顾客，学生占50虬【句式仿写】1 .如果你和我们分享你的作品，我会非常高兴。I shall be very pleased if you share your works with us.2 .不管什么时候我不高兴

16、了，总是我的朋友们让我振作起来。Whenever/No matter when I m unhappy, it is my friends who cheer me up.3 .只要细心，任何一个人都能胜任这份工作，你应该尝试一下。Any man will be equal to the task, so long as he is careful. You should give it a try.（三）【核心单词】1. approximately adv.近似地，大约2. argument n.争论，辩论3. arrival n.到来，到达4. association n.社团；联盟；交往

17、；联合5. assume v.假定，假设6. assumption n,假定，假设7. astronaut n.宇航员8. athlete n.运动员9. attach vt.缚，系，贴；使依恋；使依附（与to连用）10. attempt vt.试图，尝试11. attend v.看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加12. attention n.注意, 关心、13. attitude n.态度，看法14. attract vt.吸引，引起15. available adj,可获得的；有空的16. awesome adj.引起敬畏的；可怕的17. awkward adj.令人尴尬，使人难堪的18. b

18、ackground n.背景19. bakery n.面包店20. balance n.平衡21. bargain n. C交易，协议；廉价货vi,讨价还价；达成协议22. barrier n.屏障，障碍；关卡，关口23. behaviour n.行为，举止24. belief n.信条，信念25. beneficial adj.有益的，有帮助的【重点短语】1. at the mercy of.任由摆布；对无能为力2. at the cost of.以为代价3. at the expense of.在损失的情况下4. at the risk of.冒的危险5. appeal to吸引，投合某人

19、的心意；呼吁6. apply to 适用于；申请7. belong to 属于8. contribute to 导致；有助于9. have/gain access to.可以获得（或接近）【状语从句】1. Since the deadline is next Sunday, would you please send them back to me before next Saturday?因为截止日期是下周日，您能否在下周六前把它们发给我？2. We can set out early so that we 11 have more time to read and select books

20、.我们可以提前出发，这样我们会有更多的时间来阅读和选择书籍。3. You are so kind and considerate that we hope to be friends with you no matter where you are.你们如此善良、体贴，我们希望成为你们的朋友，无论你们在哪。【词汇应用】1. He bargained with the merchant before he bought the ring. 他在买戒指前和商人进行了一番讨价。2. When it comes to the social phenomenon, different people ho

21、ld different attitudes towards it.关于这一社会现象，不同的人有不同的态度。3. Reading widely and regularly will be beneficial to your English. 经常阅读，并涉猎广泛，对你的英语有好处。4. We 11 listen to the arguments from both sides and then vote on it. 我们将听取双方的观点，然后投票。5. The war broke out, and many innocent people were at the risk of losin

22、g their lives.战争爆发了，很多无辜的人可能会因此丧生。6. She applied to the international school for a job as an English teacher.她在这所国际学校申请英语老师的职位。【句式仿写】1 .重要的是你要学会控制你的脾气，以便你不会做一些使你后悔的事或说使你后悔的话。The important thing is to learn to control your temper so that you may not do or say anything you 11 regret.2 .音乐对我如此有吸引力，以至于一有时间我就会听音乐，音乐会带我进入一个不同的世界。Music is so appealing to me that I always listen to music whenever I m free, which brings me into a different world.3 .另一方面，既然我们都尽力了，我们就不会有遗憾。On the other hand, since we all tried our best, we had no regret.