高考英语写作英语写作高考高考英语写作高考英语作文.pdf

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1、高 考 英 语 写 作 技 巧 一，高 考 英 语 书 面 表 达 基 本 策 略：仔 细 审 题。如 果 是 看 图 写 文，看 懂 每 幅 图 之 间 的 联 系 至 关 重 要。写 要 点。据 每 幅 图 写 出 一 至 两 句 话。因 为 每 年 高 考 书 面 表 达 一 般 控 制 在 1 0句 话，120个 词 左 右。连 句 成 文。每 句 话 写 好 后，用 适 当 的 连 词 连 接 起 来，使 之 上 下 连 贯，呼 应，通 顺，简 洁。查 错 漏。完 稿 后，检 查 下 有 没 有 时 态，语 态，拼 写 错 误 并 逐 一 加 以 改 正。卷 面 整 洁。卷 面 整

2、洁 干 净 甚 至 比 准 确，通 顺，简 介 更 重 要。因 为 整 洁 干 净 给 阅 卷 人 精 神 上 带 来 愉 悦，相 对 而 言，分 数 自 然 要 给 得 高 一 些。为 了 帮 助 同 学 们 在 平 时 写 作 练 习 的 时 候 时 刻 牢 记 这 些 写 作 的 基 本 要 领，特 编 顺 口 溜 如 下：细 审 题，巧 构 思，列 要 点，防 遗 漏。写 日 记，同 汉 语；书 信，通 知 格 式 要 牢 记。看 清 图 表 细 梳 理，写 人 记 事 按 顺 序；完 稿 后 查 遗 漏，整 洁 干 净 莫 忘 记。二，高 考 英 语 书 面 表 达 高 分 策 略：

3、从 遣 词，造 句，谋 篇 三 个 方 面 分 析。遣 词 的 原 则：使 用 高 等 级 词 汇 及 短 语，如 果 仅 仅 记 住 几 个 简 单 基 础 的 词 汇，而 且 一 味 的 重 复 低 水 平 的 英 语 知 识 点,还 远 远 没 有 达 到 大 学 的 入 学 要 求。这 就 要 求 考 生 在 平 时 的 训 练 和 考 试 当 中，有 意 识 的 强 化“复 杂，高 级”这 两 个 概 念，使 自 己 的 作 文 能 力 区 别 于 普 通 学 生 的 作 文，使 自 己 一 下 子 就 站 在 一 个 比 别 人 高 的 位 置 上，充 分 显 示 自 己 的 实

4、力。平 时 学 习 过 程 中 注 意 总 结 各 种 各 样 的 词 汇。以 描 述 人 物 的 词 汇 为 例：表 达 人 物 爱 憎 感 情：like,love,be interested in,be fond of.hate,dislike,be tired of,lose interest in.happy,excited,pleased,satisfied,angry,sad,worried,disappointed,terrified,mad,frightened.介 绍 人 物 的 影 响 及 人 们 对 人 的 评 价：He became famous for his new

5、 theory.The people had come to love him as an inspiring leader.We regard Li Fei as our model.Lei Feng has been praised for his communist spirit.People spoke highly of him and all respected him.常 见 描 述 人 物 性 格，外 貌 和 身 体 状 况 等 的 词 语 good-looking/funny-looking/strong-looking/ugly-looking/dirty-looking/

6、ordinary-looking/blue-eyed/white-eyed/warm-hearted/light-hearted/kind-hearted/absent-minded/tall/short/beautiful/pretty/lovely/naughty/be blind/lame in/be in good or poor condition/healthy/fine/well/strong-tempered/bad-tempered/near-sighted/far-sighted/foolish/stupid/silly/clever/smart/wise/bright/d

7、iligent/intelligent/lazy/hard working,etc.造 句 的 原 则：句 式 多 变，语 法 活 用，句 子 是 表 达 一 个 完 整 意 思 的 最 小 当 位，所 以 造 句 能 力 在 英 文 写 作 中 是 非 常 重 要 的。好 的 英 语 句 子 能 够 生 动，形 象，准 确 的 表 达 内 容。所 以 要 想 写 出 漂 亮 的 书 面 表 达，必 须 从 写 好 句 子 开 始。英 语 基 本 句 型 及 造 句：主 语+谓 语+状 语（介 词，名 词 短 语 或 从 句）The sun rises up in the east and s

8、ets in the west.We get up early every morning.The meeting lasted 2 hours.主 语+不 及 物 动 词+副 词 This kind of wine drinks well and sells well.The suit wears well.Glass breaks easily.主 语+谓 语+介 词+宾 语 We all agreed on the terms.He hates to argue with his wife about such small matters.All these things are to

9、be answered for.主 语+系 动 词+形 容 词 Good medicine tastes bitter to the mouth.He was so tired that he fell asleep the moment he went to bed.Your explanation sounds reasonable.主 语+谓 语+直 接 宾 语 I want your promise.Have your fixed my watch?This factory produces 1000 cars a week.主 语+谓 语+间 接 宾 语+宜 接 宾 语 He pai

10、d me a visit yesterday.He owed me 50 yuan.He wrote his family a letter yesterday.主 语+谓 语+宾 语+宾 补（t。do）I will get someone to repair the recorder for you.I didnt mean to hurt you.He invited me to teach at a well-known university.主 语+谓 语+宾 语+宾 补（do）I often hear her sing the song.The boss made workers w

11、ork 15 hours a day.Dont forget to have him come.主 语+谓 语+现 在 分 词 I heard her singing in the next room.We could feel our heats beating fast.Did you observe the birds flying around the trees?主 语+谓 语+过 去 分 词 I must have my watch repaired.We must get he task finished on time.Speak louder to make yourself

12、 understood by everybody.主 语+谓 语+宾 语（动 名 词）I suggested putting off the meeting.They all avoided mentioning the matter.We cant help laughing at the news.主 语+谓 语+宾 语（不 定 式）I cant afford to buy such a large house.Dont pretend to know what you dont.He feared to speak in her presence.主 语+谓 语+宾 语（名 词/代 词）

13、+介 词+宾 语 Nothing can prevent us from going forward.Thank you for your help.He demanded an answer from me.练 习 写 好 句 子 的 方 法 一：合 并 句 子 It was early in the morning.Mr.Smith was in his garden.He was watering flowers.Early in the morning,Mr.Smith was watering flowers in his garden.A girl was crossing a r

14、oad.The girl was pretty.The road was wide.A pretty girl was crossing a wide road.写 好 句 子 的 方 法 二：改 写 句 子 1）Mr.Green is a tall man,who wears a pair of thick glasses.（改 成 介 词 短 语 做 伴 随 状 语）1）The book cost me 300 yuan.Mr.Green is a tall man with a pair of thick glasses.2）The ice on the lake is too thin

15、 for us to skate o n.（使 用 sothat结 构 改 写 句 子）The ice on the lake is so thin that we can5t skate on it.练 习 方 法 三：一 句 多 译 这 本 书 花 了 我 300元。I spent 300 yuan on the book.I paid 300 yuan for the book.The price of the book is 300 yuan.It cost me 300 yuan to buy the book.我 不 懂 什 么 英 语，李 明 也 不 懂。I dont know

16、any English,nor does Li Ming.I hardly know any English,nor does Li Ming.I hardly know any English,neither does Li Ming.I hardly know any English,no more does Li Ming.I hardly know any English,so it is with Li Ming.I know no more English than Li Ming does.I know as little English as Li Ming does.一 到

17、家，我 就 把 所 见 到 的 一 切 都 记 了 下 来。On/Upon arriving home,I wrote down everything I had seen.As soon as I arrived home,I wrote down everything I had seen.The moment I arrived home,I wrote down everything I had seen.The instant I arrived home,I wrote down everything I had seen.No sooner had I arrived home

18、than I wrote down everything I had seen.昨 天 下 午 他 才 来。He came here yesterday afternoon.He didn5t come here until yesterday afternoon.Not until yesterday afternoon did he come here.It was yesterday afternoon that he arrived here.It was not until yesterday afternoon that he came here.谋 篇 的 原 则:满 分 作 文

19、 都 有 个 共 性 就 是 有 效 地 使 用 了 语 句 间 的 连 接 成 分，使 全 文 结 构 紧 凑。文 章 的 连 贯 性 和 紧 凑 感 是 很 重 要 的。句 子 作 为 最 小 的 表 达 意 思 的 语 言 当 位 如 果 只 是 被 随 意 的 整 合，是 无 法 达 到 有 效 表 达 的 目 的。常 见 的 句 子 之 间 的 连 接 手 段 有：使 用 代 词 指 代 上 一 句 中 的 名 词 重 复 使 用 上 一 句 中 的 词 使 用 连 接 词 使 用 平 行 结 构 高 考 大 纲 中 常 用 的 连 接 词：表 并 列 补 充 关 系 的:what

20、is more,besides,also,as well,moreover,furthermore,in addition,表 转 折 对 比 关 系 的:but,however,yet,instead,on the other hand,on the contrary,although,different from,in contrast to,despite,in spite of,whereas,unlike,nevertheless,not only.but also,here.there,years ago.today,this.that,the former.the latter,

21、then.now,the first.whereas the second,once.now,on the one hand.on the otherhand,some.others,表 因 果 关 系 的：since,as,because(of),for,so,thus,therefore,as a result,so that,表 条 件 关 系 的:if,on the condition(that),as long as,unless,or else,表 时 间 关 系 的：when,after,before,until,as soon as,later,afterwards,soon,

22、lately,recently,since,from then on,eventually,in the meantime,then,suddenly,at the sametime,next,early this morning/year/century,after an interval,now,after,presently,later,afterward,somewhat later,finally,at last,all of a sudden,表 特 定 的 顺 序 关 系：above all,first of all,firstly,first,secondly,the,next

23、,finally,in the end,at last,表 换 种 方 式 表 达：in other words,that is to say,to put it another way,表 进 行 举 例 说 明：for instance,for example,like,such as,表 陈 述 事 实：in fact,actually,as a matter of fact,to tell you the truth表 总 结：on the whole,in short,all in all,general,in a word,in conclusion,in closing,insu

24、mmary.考 试 作 文 经 典 妙 语 集 锦 topic 1:people attend college or university for many different reasons(for example,newexperiences,career preparation,increased knowledge),why do think people attendcollege or university?use special reasons and examples to support your answer.1 students have ample opportunit

25、y to explore a variety of interests,increase boththeir general and specific knowledge,prepare for a choosen career and developindependence.2 all of these are valuable goals to achieve,but it is my belief that most studentstoday purse higher education insgroupsto prepare for their future careers.3 th

26、e world has changed a great deal since universities were established.topic 2:do you agree or disagree with the following statement?parents are the bestteachers.use special reasons and examples to support your answer.1 frist,our parents begin teaching us the moment we are born,and what they teachus i

27、n those early years are the most important we can learn.2 in addition,they teach us how to be independent and how to learn.3 inally,our parents are devoted teachers who always want the best for us.topic 3:food has become easier to prepare.has this change improved the way peoplelive?use special reaso

28、ns and examples to support your answer.1 in the past,preparing a meal was a long and laborious process.2 meals can now be prepared in a matter of minutes rather than hours.3 most importantly,because food preparation is no longer such a time-consumingprocess,people have more time for other things.top

29、ic 4:it has been said/not everything that is learned is contained in books.1 2 3compare and contrast knowledge gained from experience with knowledge gained frombooks,in your opinion,which source is more important?why?1 the knowledge we gain from books and formal education enable us to learn aboutthi

30、ngs that we have no opportunity to experience in daily life.2 practical experience,on the other hand,can give us more useful knowledge.3 it is said that one learns best by doing,and i believe that this is ture,whether one issuccessful or not.topic 5:a company has announced that it wishes to built a

31、large factory near yourcommunity.discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this new influence on yourcommunity.do you support or oppose the factory?explain your position.1 an obvious advantage is an increase in the number of available jobs,and manypeople in the community might find emplyment in th

32、e new factory.2 it would have to pay some taxes to the local government,and workers might goshopping or eat at a restaurant in the area before or after their shifts.3 depending on what kind of factory it is,it might pollute the environment and bringdown property values.topic 6:if you could change on

33、e important thing about your hometown,what wouldyou change?use special reasons and examples to support your answer.1 i believe that such a change is important because a persons living environment cangreatly affect both his physical and mental health.2 in addition,the environment can greatly affect t

34、he way a person feels.when inclean,attrective surroundings we always feel more optimistic.topic 7:how do movies or television influence peoples behavior?use reasons andspecific examples to support your answer.1 one obvious effect of these media is that watching them induces people to buycertain prod

35、ucts.2 another way tv and the movies affect people is that they give people either abroader view of the world or a distorted one.depending on what type of program theywatch.3 finally,perhaps the most susceptibel viewers are childern,who may be unable totell fact from fiction and may try to imitate a

36、cts that they see on tv or in the movies.topic 8:do you agree or disagree the following statement?television has destoryedcommunication among friends and family.use special reasons and examples to supportyour answer.1 studies have shown that watching a great deal of television makes people morepassi

37、ve.2 although television has reduced the amount of time that family and friends spendtogether,it doesnt have to be this way.topic 9:some people prefer to live in a small town.others perfer to live in a bigcity.which place would you perfer to live in?use special reasons and examples to supportyour an

38、swer.1 frist,life in the city is more convenient.2 second,there are more ways to spend leisure time in the city.3 finally,and most importantly,the city offers more educational and careeropportunities.topic 10 when people succeed,it is because of hard hard work.luck has nothing to dowith success.do y

39、ou agree or disagree with the quotation above?use specific reasonsand explains to explain your position.1 it cannot be denied that luck often plays an important role in success.2 furthermore,there is something to be said for simply being in the right place at theright time-perhaps meeting someone by

40、 chance who can offer a good job or rareopportunity.3 if one is willing to work hard,i believe that success will eventually be achieved,withor without the added bebefit of luck.topic 11:do you agree or disagree with the following statement?universities shouldgive the same amount of money to their st

41、udents sport activities as they give to theirlibraries.use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.1 a students primary education goal is to pursue knowledge.2 sports activities,on the other hand require some investment every year.3 ideally,a school should provide its students with a w

42、ell-balance education thathelps them develop all of their skills.topic 12:many people visit musemums when they travel to new places,why do youthink people visit musemums?use specific reasons and examples to support youropinion.1 to gain a better understanding of this new culture,many travelers will

43、go to a historyor cultural musemum.2other people choose to visit museums abroad insgroupsto see things that they cannot see at home.3it is an activity that will provide the traveler with a better understanding of theworld,no matter what his specific interest is.topic 13:some people prefer to eat at

44、food stands or restaurants.other people preferto prepare and eat food at home.which do you prefer?use specific reasons and examplesto support your opinion.1 Ithough the food we prepare may not be as elegant as that which can be found in afine restaurant,i like the taste of my mothers cooking because

45、 it tastes like home.2 we also talk more around the dinner table when we eat together at home becausethe atmosphere is quieter more personal.3 lastly,when we are finished we do not have to worry about who will pay the bill.topic 14:some people believe that university students should be required to a

46、ttendcalsses.others believe that going to classes should be optional for students.which point ofview do you agree with?use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.1 adults must be able to manage their time on their own and to make their owndecisions.2 by the time they reach university.

47、students are no langer childern.3 finally,non-compulsory class attendance may not only lead to improvement in thestudents,but also in the teaching.topic 15:neighbors are the people who live near us.in your opinion,what are thequalities of a good neighbor?use specific details and examples in your ans

48、wer.1/the frist requirement of a good neighbor is that he does not disturb others in theneighborhood.2/second,a good neighbor should cooperate in the care of the neighborhood.3/neighbors should watch out for each others security by reporting suspiciouspeople who may be trying to steal something and

49、dangerous conditions such as brokenslide on the playground.4/finally,the best neighbors help each other when they are in trouble.topic 16:it has recently been announced that a new restaurant may be built in yourneighborhood.do you support or oppose this plan?why?use specific details andexamples in y

50、our answer.1/furthermore,in this busy society,it is often difficult to find the time and energy toprepare a meal after working hard all day.2/at times like this dinning out can really be a big help,andshavingsa restaurantlocated in the neighborhood only makes it more convenient.3/to sum up,i believe