2022年阜新市重点高考英语全真模拟密押卷含解析.pdf

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1、2021-2022高 考 英 语 模 拟 试 卷 注 意 事 项：1.答 题 前，考 生 先 将 自 己 的 姓 名、准 考 证 号 码 填 写 清 楚，将 条 形 码 准 确 粘 贴 在 条 形 码 区 域 内。2.答 题 时 请 按 要 求 用 笔。3,请 按 照 题 号 顺 序 在 答 题 卡 各 题 目 的 答 题 区 域 内 作 答，超 出 答 题 区 域 书 写 的 答 案 无 效；在 草 稿 纸、试 卷 上 答 题 无 效。4.作 图 可 先 使 用 铅 笔 画 出，确 定 后 必 须 用 黑 色 字 迹 的 签 字 笔 描 黑。5.保 持 卡 面 清 洁，不 要 折 暴、不 要

2、 弄 破、弄 皱，不 准 使 用 涂 改 液、修 正 带、刮 纸 刀。第 一 部 分（共 2 0小 题，每 小 题 1.5分，满 分 3 0分）1.After college,he was employed in a middle school and there ever since.A.would worked B.had workedC.worked D.has worked2.He was admitted to Harvard U n i v e r s i t y,w a s just what his parents expected.A.who B.whichC.whatD.w

3、here3.You can get off the bus one or two stops and walk the rest of the way to work every day so as to take someexercise.A.more early B.earliest C.early D.earlier4.What a p i t y!j o i n e d in the party,I would have met my old friend.A.If I have B.H adi C.I had D.H avel5.In spite o f has been said,

4、quite a lot of people are still uncertain about the state of the countrys economy.A.what B.whichC.that D.as6.Much to their delight,their new project at the conference,the excited scholars decided to have a barbecue inhonour of the fantastic moment.A.to approve B.being approvedC.having approved D.hav

5、ing been approved7.Large quantities of tim e for practising guided writings.A.was needed B.are needed C.needs D.is needed8.Justin a book about his adventures in Tibet.I hope he can find a good publisher when it is finished.A.was writing B.is currently writingC.has already writtenD.wrote9.Bill was do

6、ing a lot of physical exercise to build up his.A.abilityB.forceC.mindD.strength10.Ive known Sarah for nearly ten years.She once my customer.A.is B.has beenC.was D.had been11.The economy in big cities has continued to rise thanks to the local governments to i n c r e a s e.A.that B.themC.it D.those12

7、.Wechat intends to radically change the way people use mobilephones.A./B.which C.why D.who13.online payment is safe,people will be more likely to link their bank cards to WeChat.A.Even though B.As thoughC.Ever since D.As long as14.Im not sure of the reason for the dogs illness,but it by eating too m

8、uch.A.may have been caused B.need have been causedC.should have been caused D.must have been caused15.Dont throw away the old books.Give them to needs them.A.whoever B.anyone C.who D.whomever16.Though the story of Li Yunlong in the TV drama“Bright Sword”is a fiction,much o f happened ishistorically

9、true.A.that B.what C.which D.it17.The famous player tried again and again after each failure.Thats he succeeded at last.A.what B.whenC.whether D.why18.-Have you got the results of the final exam?-Not yet.It will be a few days vve know the full r e su lts.（）A.before B.afterC.until D.when19.Mum,can yo

10、u tell me why some parents send their children to study abroad at a very young age?,darling.I have never thought about it.A.You have got me there B.Take your timeC.You bet D.Dont be silly20.Repairs of historic buildings have to b e the original structure.A.in sympathy with B.in search ofC.in respons

11、e to D.in contrast to第 二 部 分 阅 读 理 解（满 分 4 0分）阅 读 下 列 短 文，从 每 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D四 个 选 项 中，选 出 最 佳 选 项。21.（6 分）Student photographer Madeline Morales has had experiences most 15 year-olds have not.At the ageof 15,she developed cancer and had to go through chemotherapy（化 疗）.But today will be a unique kind

12、 ofexperience-something most people will never have.It makes me feel excited,a little bit nervous/9 said Morales,whosephotos were on display at a gallery show in Los Angeles.These images reflect her journey while battling cancer.She tried to look at things with a lot of light,a lot of what draws her

13、 to positivity and something that means love orhappiness.UI think photography has really helped me a lot to stay positive and be motivated to keep fighting thisdisease/9Morales is one of 23 students sharing their experiences with cancer through photos at this gallery.They aregraduates of the PABLOVE

14、 foundation SHUTTERBUGS advanced photography class.The foundation aims toimprove the lives of children living with the disease through its photography program.It also provides money forunderfunded cancer research.Incomes from sales of these prints will go toward cancer research programs.The PABLOVE

15、program offers classes in eight cities across the United States.uBeing in these classes with otherpeople who understand their experience has been really beneficial,and it has really made them feel a lot morecomfortable in what theyve been through,said Ashley Blakeney,program manager of PABLOVE SHUTT

16、ERBUBS.She said the photography classes give students living with cancer a sense of community at a time when they often feelisolated in their experience.With photography many young students gain an identity that is not controlled by cancer.Theres more to us thanjust having cancer.We want people to s

17、ee what we see even if its through the lens（镜 头）says Luckman who wasdiagnosed with cancer when he was 10 years old.“Photography has given me a small chance to actually assist in theworld a bit.Id love to express my story and allow it to hopefully reach other kids so they can understand how to dealwi

18、th it hopefully.1、Which of the following is true of Madeline Morals?A.She has suffered from cancer for 15 years.B.She has had a full recovery from cancer.C.She has a positive attitude towards life.D.She uses her photos to record her suffering.2、The PABLOVE Foundation was created specially f o r.A.ho

19、meless people B.photography-loversC.researcher on cancer D.children with cancer3、What is the main idea of Paragraph 4?A.The popularity of the program.B.The great significance of this program.C.The contributions of Ashley.D.The future plan of the program.4、The underlined word isolated can be best rep

20、laced b y.A.lonely B.painfulC.grateful D.positive5、According to Lukman,how can photography class benefit children with cancer?A.By giving them an identity card.B.By offering a chance to help others.C.By getting their cancer cured.D.By offering a way to make money.22.（8 分）An environment full of inter

21、esting or exciting ideas is important for young children,and much of a childsbrain develops during the earliest part of life.The visual system,in particular,develops rapidly over the first few weeks.As early as nine minutes after birth,babies prefer to look at photographs and pictures that most rese

22、mble the humanface.Newborns can see color,and a one-month-old can tell red from green.At 12 weeks old,babies show preferences forcolored things as opposed to white ones.In addition to looking at themselves,babies are attracted to high contrast visuals,colorful objects,and faces.Thesame holds true fo

23、r babies,who also are drawn to looking at animals,shiny objects,and familiar items that are part oftheir world.Its no surprise,then,that an art museum is a rich source of visual inspiration for babies.Introducing babies toworks of art promotes early neuron（神 经 元）connections in the brain.And for the

24、verbal study,interacting with anadult in naming images and describing different characteristics in a work of art lays the groundwork for visual andlanguage development.Free Baby ToursWatch your child respond to large colorful paintings and learn ways to promote early visual skills.Join us for alivel

25、y and free 30-minute Baby Tour.Parents and caregivers with babies up to 18 months are welcome.Meet at the TMAFamily Center on any of these Fridays:January 15,3:30 p.m.February 19,6 p.m.March 18,3:30 p.m.April 15,6 p.m.May 20,3:30 p.m.June 17,6 p.m.One child per adult.Parking is free for members,$5 f

26、or nonmembers.1、A one-day baby may prefer to look at pictures o f.A.big animals B.human facesC.colorful leaves D.white walls2、What is the benefit for babies when they enjoy works of art?A.Learning the history of the museum.B.Learning how to master skills on art.C.Knowing how to love their parents.D.

27、Laying the basis for language development.3、Whats the main purpose of the text?A.To attract people to join in this baby activity.B.To show how to develop babies interest in art.C.To help parents know more about art.D.To promote babies9 early visual skills.23.（8 分）It was the mens skating finals of th

28、e Winter Olympics when I was 16.Someday Id be in the Olympics.Infact,it was my dream.That night I lay on our living room floor excitedly watching the battle between the Brians:American Brian Boitanofacing Brian Orser in Canada.Both of them had been world champions.Both of them deserved to win.Natura

29、lly I wasfor Brian Boitano,a northern Californian like me.We had skated on the same ice.I held my breath in amazement.Boitano performed successfully.The gold medal!I jumped in the air when his score went up.But what happened next is what PH never forget.Brian Boitano sat in front of the camera with

30、his coach,surrounded by a group of journalist.He was talking about his career and his medal,talking to the whole world.Aterrible sinking feeling went through me.I could never be in the Olympics,I thought.I could not talk in public like that.Just the idea of a press conference terrified me.I loved sk

31、ating partly because I didnt have to talk.I could express myself with my jump sand dances better.Ididnt have to stand up and give a speech like some teachers expected.I could feel the blood rush to my face if I thoughta teacher was going to call me.I stared at my shoes.I was sure Id make a fool of m

32、yself.The next day I was at the rink（溜 冰 场）as usual.I was practising a combination of jumps that had once seemedimpossible.I worked very hard the next few yearson the ice and especially off.After journalists talked to me andalthough my heart pounded every time I spoke to them,I got to know them.They

33、 became familiar faces.And they got toknow me.So when my big moment came four years after Brians,I was ready.Sometimes I think my biggest accomplishment was not winning the gold but talking to the press afterwards.Whenyou do the thing you fear most,you put an end to fear.Fear can stop you dead in yo

34、ur tracks.Fear can kill a dream.What are you afraid of?What scares you more thananything else?This year,walk right up to it and conquer it,step by step.1、What information can we get from the second paragraph?A.The author lived a hard life.B.The author comes from Canada.C.The author once skated with

35、Orser.D.The author wished Boitano to win the match.2、What is one of the reasons why the author liked skating according to the passage?A.She could build up her body to be healthier.B.It could help her to get closer to her idol.C.She could better express herself with body language.D.The possibility of

36、 her being a world champion was great.3、What the author felt the most satisfied with is t h a t.A.she reached her coach飞 expectationsB.she became a world champion as plannedC.she managed to overcome her inner fear eventuallyD.she handled the balance between her career and life4、What does the author

37、mainly want to tell us?A.Face a fear bravely.B.Practice makes perfect.C.Bad times make a good man.D.Failure is the mother of success.24.（8 分）Silvia Maier works at the University of Zurich,Switzerland.She and her colleagues invited 51 young meninto the lab for 3 hours of tests.They showed each man 18

38、0 food items on a computer.Each time,they asked the men tojudge how healthy,tasty and appealing the food was.Then the researchers stressed out 29 of the men.They did this by asking each to put one hand in ice water for threeminutes.If the water was too unpleasant,the volunteers could remove their ha

39、nds,but must continue looking into avideo camera.The men were also encouraged to put their hands back into the cold water.All the while,a researcherwatched and videotaped the ordeal（考 验）.Another 22 men held one hand in warm water.They were not videotaped.Afterward,the researchers showed each man a s

40、eries of two food items.They did this 210 times.And before makingchoices,the men were told to choose the healthier of the two items.When the testing was over,the scientists gave thevolunteers a snack.Each man got one of the items he had said that he preferred.Despite being coached to choosehealthy f

41、oods,the stressed men proved more likely to pick the less healthy.The researchers also performed brain scans of the volunteers.It showed what part of the brain was active as theymade their choices.uOur findings indicate that stress affects the decision making,”Maiers team concluded.And it doesthis b

42、y changing two brain pathways.One affects sensory information,such as taste.The other affects a persons abilityto make decisions such as eating what is good for us.More studies will be needed to confirm the new findings.But the early signs suggest that stress not only makes junkfood more appealing,b

43、ut also weakens the brains ability to resist eating it.1、How did the scientists mainly get the result?A.By doing experiments.B.By asking questions.C.By conducting surveys.D.By secret observations.2、The cold water used in the experiment may make men feelA.pleasantB.frightenedC.relaxedD.stressed3、Why

44、did the scientists scan the brains of the volunteers?A.They wanted to find the IQ of them.B.They wanted to observe the activities of their brains.C.They wanted to discover the potential disease of them.D.They wanted to know the health conditions of them.4、What does the last paragraph imply?A.The new

45、 Swiss study is the final conclusion.B.Stress may increase self-control in eating.C.Stress makes junk food more attractive.D.It is easy for stressed people to resist tasty foods.25.（10 分）While the U.S.is still debating about getting rid of the penny,Sweden is rapidly moving towardsabolishing currenc

46、y（货 币）altogether.Though this may sound radical（过 激 的），it is a natural evolution in this digitalsociety.Sweden,which was the first European country to introduce banknotes in 1661,has just been working harder toconvince its residents that digital payments are a safer alternative to carrying cash.Over

47、the years,the idea has gained popularity with residents,especially the younger generation that is much morecomfortable with technology.Today many banks don*t even have ATMs and some have stopped handling cashaltogether!Tickets to ride public buses in most Swedish cities can only be purchased via cel

48、l phones.Numerous businesses arealso moving towards accepting only digital payments.Even the homeless that sell street paper to make ends meet have tostart accepting this mode of payment!But despite its growing popularity,some people don*t like this radical idea.They include the homeless,elderlypeop

49、le as well as those living in rural areas who are still uncomfortable with mobile phones and computers.But theofficials are confident that in the very near future,they will be able to convince everyone to move this safe and morecost-effective payment system.Sweden is not the only country trying to a

50、bolish paper currency and coins.The movement is rapidly gaining groundin Denmark and Finland as well.In 2014,Israel announced a three-step plan to go cashless and just last week thevendors（小 贩）of a popular street in Sydney declared they would stop accepting currency from customers.Whether thisphenom