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1、备 注:本 套 试 卷 附 有 答 案 解 析，答 案 解 析 字 体 为 白 色，预 览 无 法 观 看，如 需 观 看 试 题 的 答 案 解 析，请 下 载 试 卷 CTRL+A选 中 全 部 文 字，然 后 将 答 案 字 体 调 整 为 黑 色 即 可。2022年 唐 山 学 院 自 考 英 语（二）练 习 题 汇 总（附 答 案 解 析）第 1题【单 选 题】【填 句 补 文】We all have our own comfort foods.Interestingly,they may vary according to moodsand gender.One study fou

2、nd that happy people seem to want to eat things like pizza,while sadpeople prefer ice cream and c o o k i e s.R e s e a r c h e r s also found that guys seem to preferhot,homemade comfort meals,like steaks and casseroles.Girls go for chocolate and ice cream.A、Bored people crave salty,crunchy things,

3、like chips.B、Emotional eating patterns can be learned.C、Dont let emotional eating disturb your weight.D、But emotional eating can be linked to positive feelings too.【正 确 答 案】A第 2题【单 选 题】（填 句 补 文】But Bali starlings are only found in a small area on the island of Bali in Indonesia.Theylive in the tall

4、grasslands near the c o a s t.T o d a y there are only 14 left in the wild on a singlereserve.More than half of their habitat was converted into farmland,and forest plantation.Many ofthem were captured and sold as pets.A、We should take measures to protect them.B、Bali starlings are very beautiful bir

5、ds.C、They grow fast because of a protein rich diet of insects.D、In 1984,there were only 150 birds left in the wild.【正 确 答 案】D第 3题【单 选 题】【阅 读 理 解】Most of us walk and carry items in our hands every day.These areseemingly simple activities that the majority of us dont question.But aninternational team

6、of researchers,including Dr.Richmond from GWs ColumbianCollege of Arts and Sciences,have discovered that human walking upright may haveoriginated millions of years ago as an adaptation to carrying scarce,high-qualityresources.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the first twopa

7、ragraphsA、Many people question the simple human activities of walking and carrying items.B、Chimpanzees behaviors may suggest why humans walk on two legs.C、Human walking upright is viewed as an adaptation to carrying precious resources.D、Our ancestors7 ecological conditions resembled those of modern-

8、day chimpanzees7.【正 确 答 案】A第 4 题【单 选 题】-There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well.-It acomfortable journey.A、cant beB、shouldnt beC、mustnt have beenD、couldnt have been【正 确 答 案】D第 5题【单 选 题】【阅 读 理 解】Gyorgy Buzsaki of Rutgers University and his colleagues analyzed the

9、brain waves of sleeping rats and mice.Specifically,they examined the electricalactivity emanating from the somatosensory neocortex(an area that processessensory information)and the hippocampus,which is a center for learning andmemory.The scientists found that oscillations in brain waves from the two

10、 regionsappear to be intertwined.So-called sleep spindles(bursts of activity from theneocortex)were followed tens of milliseconds later by beats in the hippocampusknown as ripples.The team posits that this interplay between the two brain regionsis a key step in memory consolidation.A second study,al

11、so published online thisweek by the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,links age-associatedmemory decline to high glucose levels.What is the result of the experiment withrats and mice carried out at Rutgers UniversityA、The electrical activity is emanating from the somatosensory neocorte

12、x.B、Oscillations in brain waves are from hippocampus.C Somatosensory neocortex and hippocampus work together in memory consolidation.D、Somatosensory neocortex plays it primary role in memory consolidation.【正 确 答 案】C第 6题【单 选 题】【填 句 补 文】The typical person living alone is neither old nor l o n e l y.Th

13、e majority ofthese people have chosen to live alone.They are responding to decreasing social pressure to getmarried and have a family.A、This is a dramatic change from the extended families of just a couple of generations ago.B The growing number of women with good jobs has done much to increase the

14、number ofpeople living alone.C、Theres more pressure to get married nowadays.D、In fact,a quarter of the 23 million single people in the U.S.are under the age of 35.【正 确 答 案】D第 7题【单 选 题】【阅 读 理 解】My teacher once said to me,If you dont quit,you will win.I have nodesire to quit writing as Im having too m

15、uch fun.My thanks go to AssociatedContent and the Yahoo!Contributor Network for all my progress in writing!And tomy fellow writers thank you so much for your support and friendship.May wecontinue to support each other for many years to come!We can learn from thepassage t h a t.A、the author thinks wr

16、iting on the Net is very easyB、the author has his first book published on the NetC、two years has passed since the author began writingD、the author is grateful for the content sites sincerely【正 确 答 案】D第 8 题【单 选 题】such heavy pollution already,it may now be too late to clean up the river.A Having suffe

17、redB SufferingC、To sufferD、Suffered【正 确 答 案】A第 9题【单 选 题】【阅 读 理 解】Besides,it is rather unreal to grade people just according to theirintellectual ability.This is only one aspect of their total personality.We areconcerned to develop the abilities of all our pupils to the full,not just theiracademic ab

18、ility.We also value personal qualities and social skills,and we find thatmixed-ability teaching contributes to all these aspects of learning.The author arguesthat a teachers chief concern should be the development of the s t u d e n t s.A personal qualities and social skillsB、total personalityC、lear

19、ning ability and communicative skillsD intellectual ability【正 确 答 案】B第 10题【单 选 题】【阅 读 理 解】The withdrawal of Nevadas Yucca Mountain as a potential nuclearwaste repository has reopened the debate over how and where to dispose of spentnuclear fuel and high-level nuclear waste.In an article in the July

20、10 issue of Science,University of Michigan geologist Rodney Ewing and Princeton University nuclearphysicist Frank von Hippel argue that,although federal agencies should setstandards and issue licenses for the approval of nuclear facilities,local communitiesand states should have the final approval o

21、n the siting of these facilities.Theauthors propose the development of multiple sites that would service the regionswhere nuclear reactors are located.Which of the following words can bestsubstitute the word“withdrawal“in the first paragraphA Retirement.B、Canceling.C、Replaced.D、Disposal.【正 确 答 案】B第

22、11题【单 选 题】2010.4 After the meeting,Peter turned his to the task at hand.A、energyB、emphasisC、attentionD direction【正 确 答 案】c第 12题【单 选 题】【阅 读 理 解】Until recently,the science of the future was supposed to beelectronics and artificial intelligence.Today it seems more and more likely that thenext great bre

23、akthroughs in technology will be brought through a combination ofthose two sciences with organic chemistry and genetic engineering.Thiscombination is the science of biotechnology.According to the passage,the scienceof the future is likely to b e.A electronicsB、biotechnologyC、genetic engineeringD、nuc

24、lear technology【正 确 答 案】B第 13题【单 选 题】【填 句 补 文】The black robin（旅 鸦）is one of the worlds rarest birds.It is a small,wild bird,and itlives only on the island of Little Mangere,off the coast of New Zealand.In 1967 there were aboutfifty black robins there;in 1977 there were fewer than t e n.A、These are t

25、he only black robins left in the world.B、Those that fail to meet the challenges will disappear early.C Both represent orders in the classification of life.D、Detailed studies are going on,and a public appeal for money has been made.【正 确 答 案】A第 14题【单 选 题】【填 句 补 文】Mothers Day is a special day for every

26、one!We use this day to honor our mothers allover the world!It is held on the second Sunday of May in many countries,such as Australia,Canada and the United States.It is held exactly three weeks before Easter Sunday in the UnitedKingdom.Sundays are usually non-school and non-working days in these cou

27、ntries.A、She wanted to memory her mother,Ann Jarvis.B、When is the earliest Mothers Day celebrationC、Many families begin Mothers Day with breakfast in bed.D、Mothers Day falls on different days in different the countries.【正 确 答 案】D第 15题【单 选 题】2004.10 They thought the program was_investigating.A、worthB

28、 worthyC、worthwhileD worthing【正 确 答 案】A第 16题【单 选 题】I dont mind the decision as long as it is not too late.A、you to delay makingB、your delaying makingC、your delaying to makeD you delay to make【正 确 答 案】B第 17题【单 选 题】2005.4 Some people who are very intelligent and successful in their fields find difficu

29、ltto succeed in language learning.A、whichB howC、thatD、it【正 确 答 案】D第 18题【单 选 题】【填 句 补 文】Gang Xiao and Ben Schrag at Brown University,visualize the current by measuringsubtle（Z田 微 的）changes in the magnetic field of an object a n d.A to shrink it to the size of a desktop computerB、to make it capable of

30、 measuring very weak changes in magnetic fieldsC、as well as revealing microscopic defects in anything from aircraft to banknotesD converting the information into a color picture showing the density of current at each point【正 确 答 案】D第 19题【单 选 题】【阅 读 理 解】Finally,many great players come from the same k

31、ind of neighborhood-a poor,crowed area where a boys dream is not to be a doctor,lawyer,orbusinessman,but to become a rich,famous athlete or entertainer.For example,Liverpool,which produced the Beetles,had one of the best English soccer（英 式 足 球）teams in recent years.Pele practiced in the street with

32、a ball made of rags.AndGeorge Best learned the tricks that made him famous by bouncing the ball off awall in the slums of Belfast.AII great players have a lot in common,but that doesntexplain why they are great.Hundreds of boys played in those Brazilian streets,butonly one became Pele.The greatest p

33、layers are born with some unique quality thatsets them apart from all the others.ln the last paragraph the statement.but onlyone became Pelew indicates t h a t.A、Pele is the greatest soccer player.B、the greatest players are born with some unique quality.C Peles birthplace sets him apart from all the

34、 others.D the success of a soccer player has everything to do with the family back ground.【正 确 答 案】B第 2 0题【单 选 题】【概 括 大 意】A good rule of thumb（好 的 做 法）is to take your body weight in pounds and dividethat number in half.That gives you the number of ounces（盎 司）of water per day that you need.For exampl

35、e,if you weigh 160 pounds,you should drink at least 80 ounces of water per day.If youexercise you should drink another 8-ounce glass of water for every 20 minutes you are active.If youdrink coffee or alcohol,you should add at least an equal amount of water.When you are travelingon an airplane,it is

36、good to have 8 ounces of water for every hour you are on board the plane.Themain idea of this paragraph i s.A、Ounces of Water Needed Per DayB A Good Rule of ThumbC、Different People Drink Different Ounces of WaterD、How to Drink Water【正 确 答 案】A第 2 1题【单 选 题】【阅 读 理 解】Parents and kids today dress alike,l

37、isten to the same music,and arefriends.Is this a good thing?Sometimes,when Mr.Ballmer and his 16-year-olddaughter,Elizabeth,listen to rock music together and talk about interests bothenjoy,such as pop culture,he remembers his more distant relationship with hisparents when he was a teenager.I would n

38、ever have said to my mom,Hey,thenew Weezer album is really great.How do you like it?says Ballmer.There wasjust a complete gap in taste.wMusic was not the only gulf.From clothing andhairstyles to activities and expectations,earlier generations of parents and childrenoften appeared to move in separate

39、 orbits.The word gulf most probably meansA、interestB、distanceC、hopeD、separation【正 确 答 案】D第 2 2题【单 选 题】【阅 读 理 解】I was searching for just the right word to describe this book;a wordthat describes something that is perhaps somewhat sad,but in a good way.Icouldnt find quite the right word,but I do know

40、the feeling.This book does makeme feel a bit sad.Sad for the way that childhood passes so quickly,sad for days thatgo by,faster than wed like them to.But it also makes me feel the sweetness ofthese things and helps me remember that childhood imagination,freedom and joyare things that we can carry wi

41、th us still,long after our days as children havepassed.Which of the following is true about the authors feeling of the book?A、It makes him feel sad for his childhood is sad.B It makes him feel sad because he didnt remember his happy childhood.C He couldnt describe the book,for he doesnt know the fee

42、ling.D、He realizes that childhood imagination,freedom and joy are things that he can carry evenwhen he is an adult.【正 确 答 案】D第 2 3题【单 选 题】2009.7 Jack is going to a concert tomorrow evening.S o.A、am IB I amC、will ID、I will【正 确 答 案】A第 2 4题【单 选 题】2005.10 You can never know he is really aimed at.A、whatB

43、、howC、whyD、who【正 确 答 案】A第 2 5题【单 选 题】填 句 补 文 As part of their study,the researchers used a special machine to take action photos ofthe students b r a i n s.This is the same part of the brain that becomes active when goodreaders read.This activated brain area appears to include a structure that helps

44、 people recognizefamiliar written words quickly.A Do you have difficulty reading in class?B The pictures showed an increase in activity in the back of the brain on the left side.C As part of the study,37 struggling readers received special tutoring.D、By the end of the school year,these children coul

45、d read faster than before.【正 确 答 案】B第 2 6题【单 选 题】【阅 读 理 解】I was searching for just the right word to describe this book;a wordthat describes something that is perhaps somewhat sad,but in a good way.Icouldnt find quite the right word,but I do know the feeling.This book does makeme feel a bit sad.Sad

46、for the way that childhood passes so quickly,sad for days thatgo by,faster than wed like them to.But it also makes me feel the sweetness ofthese things and helps me remember that childhood imagination,freedom and joyare things that we can carry with us still,long after our days as children havepasse

47、d.Which of the following is true about the authors feeling of the book?A、It makes him feel sad for his childhood is sad.B It makes him feel sad because he didnt remember his happy childhood.C、He couldnt describe the book,for he doesnt know the feeling.D、He realizes that childhood imagination,freedom

48、 and joy are things that he can carry evenwhen he is an adult.【正 确 答 案】D第 2 7题【单 选 题】【完 成 句 子】There are many other traps to avoid.The has found little awareness among driversabout safe parking.Most motorists questioned made no efforts to avoid parking in quiet spots-justthe places thieves*love.The A

49、.A.advises drivers to park in places with people around-thieves dontlike audiences.Car drivers are found to be careless in c h o o s i n g.A、safe parking spotsB increase in the number of cars stolenC、non-professional thievesD、lack of parking space【正 确 答 案】A第 2 8题【单 选 题】2008.10 Our responsibility inv

50、olves the problems of homelessness in the city.A、deal withB、to deal withC、dealing withD、in dealing with【正 确 答 案】C第 29题【单 选 题】【填 句 补 文】Children think that being grown up means being able to do exactly as they please.,The chance to discover whether that freedom is as wonderful as it sounds is a chance