2019年广东省深圳市中考英语试题试卷及答案.pdf

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1、深圳市 2019 年初中毕业生学业考试英英 语语 试试 卷卷第一部分 选择题（60 分）I.词汇测试（15 分）i.从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 8 小题，每小题 1 分）1.-Where shall we watch the light show tonight?-On the top of Lianhua Mountain.Its in the centre of our city.A.back B.middleC.front2.-Sarah seems to be confident about her pe

2、rformance tomorrow.-So she is.Shes gotten prepared for it.A.sorryB.famousC.ready3.-I heard that your grandma lost her way in Dameisha yesterday.-Yes.Luckily,a kind stranger managed to lead her back home.A.take B.pull C.put4.-When can we finish making the model car?We must hand it in this afternoon.-

3、Very soon.There is one more step to finish it.A.stair B.post C.stage5.-Im not sure if I copied the address correctly.Can you check it for me?-No problem.Lets check it together.A.without difficultyB.without instruction C.without mistakes6.-How was your skating lesson last week?-Not bad.Although I fel

4、l over many times,I managed to skate at last.A.in the endB.at presentC.at times7.-How many Chinese poems did you learn by heart last term?-Twenty,most of them were written in Tang Dynasty.A.studyB.rememberC.research8.-Dont lie around.Help me with some dishes,Jimmy.-OK.Mum.Im coming in a minute.A.loo

5、k aroundB.turn aroundC.sit aroundii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 7 小题，每小题 1 分）9.-Miss Huang always advises us to practice speaking English after class.-She is right.Speaking is an important language.A.signB.skillC.suggestion10.-We will have a big basketball game next we

6、ek,but we still need a player.-Why dont youBryan to join the game?He is fantastic.A.inviteB.teachC.warn11.-I like country music.Its really exciting.What about you?-I prefer electronic music.Its becoming more and more.A.popularB.comfortableC.boring12.-Alan,your hair is so long.Why dont you go and hav

7、e a haircut?-Im too busy to go today,but thanks for your advice.A.anytimeB.anywhereC.anyway13.-Mark has had too much fried food.Im reallyhim.-Me,too.I think he should have more vegetables and fruits.A.afraid ofB.worried aboutC.unaware of14.-Today,mobile payment is very convenient.Almost everyone is

8、using it.-Thats true.We dont even need tomoney from the bank.A.take outB.take offC.take up15.-I am really nervous about the talent show tonight.Its my first time on show.-!You can make it.We will all support you.A.Of courseB.Come onC.Thank goodnessII.完形填空（15 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳

9、选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分）Nowadays,lots of foreigners are learning Chinese.Like many of them,I 16 knew two words ofChinese(“Ni Hao”and“Xie Xie”)when I first came to Beijing,China in 2009.As you can guess,mylife was 17 for a while after I arrived.Simple tasks like ordering food or taking

10、 a taxi were quitestressful.I knew I had to learn more Chinese,so I18a Chinese class.My teacher was 19,althoughI didnt learn enough to have a real conversation.Later I studied on my own as well,but myprogress was still slow.And I decided to 20.Around this time,I started playing in a band with a Chin

11、ese man who became one of my bestfriends in Beijing.He taught me a lot of21about music,such as“melody”.He learned a lot ofEnglish from me in return,so it was a good way to 22 language and culture.I have learned enough Chinese to23many problems like booking traintickets.These days.there are more fore

12、igners who are studying Chinese.I can 24why its an amazing language.Finally,I found that the best way to learn a 25 is to make friends with native speakers and spend timewith them.16.A.usuallyB.onlyC.hardly17.A.easyB.interestingC.difficult18.A.missedB.attendedC.taught19.A.helpfulB.cheerfulC.thankful

13、20.A.make up B.put upC.give up21.A.wordsB.namesC.jokes22.A.changeB.imagineC.exchange23.A.deal with B.look forC.think of24.A.hopeB.realizeC.doubt25.A.language B.subjectC.taskIII.阅读理解（30 分）阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分）ASending packets,shopping for everyday good

14、s and even building a house,these are new skills that newrobots show at the World Robot Exhibition.RoBohoNScientists are recommending the latest talking robots.They can be highly intelligent intheir responses.RoBohoN,just 10cm tall,makes a lively description of the Great Walland the Palace Museum.It

15、 can speak Chinese,English or any other language you like.HumanSupportThis robot stands at 1m tall and looks like a container with arms.It provides muchsupport to different places and keeps in touch with the outside world through theinternet.CarriRoCarriRo,in the shape of a toy bus,has friendly“eyes

16、”on its front.It works as apostman and sends packages by rolling around the streets.It has a GPS to travel.Theperson who receives the package is sent a code to the smart phone to open the CarriRoand get the package.26.How tall is the RoBohoN?A.0.1 meterB.1 meterC.1.8 meterD.101 meters27.Which Robot

17、is the best helper to the old peoples homes?A.RoBohoNB.Human Support RobotC.HRP-5PD.CarriRo28.How does the owner of the package open the CarriRo?A.by working as a postmanB.by rolling around the streetC.by following the GPS D.by using the code29.In which part of a newspaper can we find this passage?A

18、.cultureB.sportsC.scienceD.peopleBAlice Lee is a high school student studying at a private school.She is doing some voluntary workat an after-school program to help students from poor families.On the first day of her work,she noticed that many kids were lining up for free sandwiches andfruits.She wa

19、s surprised.One of the organizers explains that many of these students dont get enoughto eat at home.So a school lunch or an after-meal might be the most food they would get all the day.She has also been told that some hungry kids can receive free lunches,but others are only allowedreduced-price mea

20、ls,and those students families have to pay for the part of their food.Lee was shocked,she decided to offer help to those who are suffering from hunger,“I want otherkids to understand that If you see a problem,you dont have to wait to be an adult to fix it,”says Lee.She and a group of friends are usi

21、ng their programme skill to create a new app called Food of Thought,which will allow parents,students,and even kind-hearted strangers to donate money to lunch accountsfor students in a nearby school.30.What did Alice Lee see on the first day of her voluntary work?A.Children lining up for free food.B

22、.Children buying sandwiches and fruit.C.Children learning cooking instructions.D.Children doing voluntary work.31.Who should pay for the half-priced food?A.all the hungry childrenB.kind-hearted strangersC.some poor familiesD.primary school students32.What was she doing to help the poor kids?A.She ta

23、ught them for free.B.She opened a lunch account.C.She developed an app to help them.D.She offered free food.33.What is the main idea of this passage?A.A local school is providing free food for students.B.A girl is helping poor kids out of hunger.C.An app will be tested in a school this fall.D.A grou

24、p of good friends are working at a school.CCommuting to and from work is a major source of stress in America and throughout the world,and your commute can even make you sick.Yet one city has found a way to make its train journeysmore bearable,while promoting literature at the same time.On two train

25、lines in Beijing,China,the subway cars have been turned into libraries.But theyrenot your traditional libraries.Instead of hard copies of the books,the subway cars contain audiobooks,as part of a promotion for a Chinese audiobook app.The app has teamed up with the city of Beijing topromote literacy.

26、However,the cars are still beautifully decorated to look like real bookshelves.The walls,and evendoors,of the cars feature artistic renderings of the available books covers.Passengers can still browsethe books just like in any other library,and once theyve made their selection,they can scan the QRco

27、de on the“cover”of their chosen book.The QR code leads to the audiobook app,where thepassengers can listen to the audiobooks for free.And they still have access to the books even afterleaving the train!The app is called 得到,which translates to“Get.”Thanks to the subway cars makeover,the appgets atten

28、tion,and the commuters discover new stories every time they take a ride.And we thinktheyre all the better for it.Listening to audiobooks really can make your commute more enjoyableits one of the things successful commuters do.If libraries with physical copies of books are more your thing,you can fin

29、d plenty of those inChina,too.In fact,in one Chinese library,the books go on forever!34.How do passengers usually feel about their journeys to and from work?A.Comfortable.B.Enjoyable.C.Painful.D.Cheerful.35.Which statement is TRUE about passengers in paragraph 3?A.They read paper books on the train.

30、B.They can browse the QR code to buy the books.C.They can scan the QR code to buy the books.D.They can enjoy the book on the app after the ride.36.What does“it”refer to in the paragraph 4?A.The journey.B.The app.C.The passenger.D.The underground.37.Which is the best title for the passage?A.The Best

31、Train Ride.B.The Enjoyable Journey.C.The Future Library.D.The Moving Library.DUNNERS enthusiasm for the 2018 Shenzhen International Marathon was not diminished eventhough the sky was overcast yesterday morning,as 30,000 contestants from home and abroad gatheredat the Civic Center square at 8 a.m.rea

32、dy to hit the road.The first runner to cross the finish line was Edwin Kipngetich Koech from Kenya,who finished thefull-length marathon(42.195 kilometers)in 2 hours 9 minutes and 44 seconds.Koech took home aprize of US$20,000.The runner-up prize went to an Ethiopian contestant,Bekele Muluneh Metafer

33、ia,who was only 56seconds faster than the second runner-up,Samuel Ndungu Wanjiku,also from Kenya.Metaferia wasawarded US$15,000,while Wanjiku received US$10,000.The first woman to cross the finish line was Mulu Seboka Seyfu from Ethiopia.She finished in atime of 2 hours 27 minutes and 12 seconds,acc

34、ording to the organizer.Kenyan runner Flomena Chepchirchir Chumba and Ethiopian runner Ashu Kasim Rabo finished insecond and third place,respectively.Evgeny Dekhtyar,a runner from Russia,said he really enjoyed the race and it was the second timethat he had participated in the Shenzhen marathon.“The

35、weather is superb for running a marathonbecause it is neither too cold nor too hot.Also,the views along Shennan Boulevard were beautiful.Ireally like the route,”said Dekhtyar.Dekhtyar will also participate in the 2018 Shenzhen Baoan International Marathon that isscheduled for Dec.30.“I think a marat

36、hon is an amazing carnival in the city.People can exercise,havefun and break their personal records together,”he said.Apart from the full-length marathon,the half-length marathon also attracted many participants toexperience the fun of running.Some wanted to take the opportunity to improve their sta

37、mina andstrength,while others wanted to enjoy themselves with friends and family.38The underlined word“overcast”in paragraph 1,means_.A.hot and rainyB.rainy and windyC.cool and cloudy D.warm and foggy39.The woman who ran fastest is from_A.Kenya B.Ethiopia C.Russia D.China40.According to Dekhtyars wo

38、rds,we can know that_A.This was his second time to come to China.B.The weather in Shenzhen was a little hot than that in Russia at that time.C.He would take part in another Marathon in Shenzhen in 2018.D.Everyone of the host city should be an athlete of the Marathon.41.Which statement is true about

39、this passage?A.The best runners of this marathon are Africans.B.Evgeny Dekhtyar reached the finish line at about a quarter to ten.C.Bekele Muluneh Metaferia finished the marathon in 2 hours 10 minutes and 40 seconds.D.The full-length marathon is for the men runners,while the half-length marathon is

40、for the womenones.EWhen Justin Tong was a child,other kids felt sorry for him.His parents always had him doing lotsof housework such as carrying out the rubbish and sending newspapers.But when he grew up,he wasbetter off than his childhood friends and lived a happier and healthier life.This is the f

41、inding of a 40-year study that followed the lives of 456 children in London.It showedthat the children who had worked hard in childhood had a richer and a happier future.“Children whoworked in the home or community gained competence(能 力)and came to feel they were worthwhilemembers of society,”said D

42、aniel Brown,the psychologist(心理学家)who made the discovery.“Andbecause they felt good about themselves,others felt good about them.”Browns study followed these children in great detail.Interviews were repeated at ages 25,31 and47.Under Brown,the researchers compared the childrens mental-health scores

43、with their childhood-activity scores.Points were awarded for part-time jobs,housework,effort in school,and ability to dealwith problems.Working at any age is important.Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility,independence,confidence and competence the underpinnings(基 础)of emotional h

44、ealth.Theyalso help him understand that people must cooperate and work toward common goals.The mostcompetent adults are those who know how to do this.Yet work isnt everything.As Tolstoy once said,“One can live magnificently in this world if oneknows how to work and how to love,to work for the person

45、 one loves and to love ones work.”42.What do we know about Justin Tong?A.He enjoyed a happy life.B.He felt sorry for the other kids.C.He always sold newspapers.D.He seldom collected rubbish.43.Who will probably succeed in the future according to Paragraph 2?A.Children who enjoy happier and richer li

46、ves.B.Children who work in the home or community.C.Children who take part in Daniel Browns study.D.Children who feel good about people around them.44.How did Brown follow the children in his study?A.By giving housework and praise.B.By interviewing and giving scores.C.By setting goals and showing lov

47、e.D.By solving problems and testing them.45.Whats the purpose of the passage?A.To talk about an interesting study.B.To introduce Justin Tongs success.C.To tell us about childhood activities.D.To encourage children to work hard.第二部分 非选择题（25 分）IV.语法填空（10 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下午连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正

48、确形式填空。（共 10 小题，每题 1 分）Jason and Andy are twins.They share a lot of things,including room,food and toys.One Saturday,Jasonand Andy went out46.(play)with atoy car.Both of themwanted to be theowner of the car,so they shouted at each other.47.(They)mother heard the boys arguing.Shecame out and told them

49、 to take turns to play with the toy car,but the twins wouldnt.A few days later,Mother brought 48.pet home.“Cant we each have our own pet dog?”asked theboys.They were 49.(tire)of sharing everything.“No!The dog must 50.(share).”Mother said.“You will have to feed the dog and make sureit does not get in

50、to anything wrong.”Several days later,the dog got into mothers room 51.(secret)and made a mess there.Jason sawthe dog playing with mothers clothes.He quickly went to find Andy and told him 52.the doghad done.“Oh,no!Its our duty to clean up the mess!”53.(cry)Andy.They boys picked up theclothes and pu