2018年山东省德州市中考英语试题(含答案).pdf

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1、山东省德州市山东省德州市 2018 年中考年中考英语试题英语试题一一、听力测试听力测试（共共 25 小题小题；120 小题小题，每小题每小题 1 分分；2125 小题小题，每小题每小题 2 分分；总计总计 30 分分；每小题约每小题约有有 8 秒钟的答题时间）秒钟的答题时间）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5 分）1.A.Sure.Here you areB.Thank you.C.You are welcome.2.A.Thats true.B.Its a good idea.C.Thats great news!3.

2、A.Oh,sorry.B.You have got no chance!C.Thats no excuse.4.A.Its cool.B.I dont agree.C.Sure,no problem.5.A.So am I.B.Nice work!C.What is it?（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一副图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。（3 分）6.7.8.（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5 分）9.Who does the woman buy a jacket for?A.Her daughterB.

3、Her sonC.Her husband10.How does the man go to Dongting Lake?A.By busB.By taxiC.By train11.Whats the woman going to do during the summer holiday?A.To stay at homeB.To study at schoolC.To work as a volunteer12.Why does the woman feel tired?A.She needs a restB.She went rock-climbing last nightC.She was

4、 too excited to sleep well last night13.Why cant the woman get good marks in history?A.She doesnt like historyB.She cant remember the datesC.She doesnt work hard（四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（4 分）14.Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A.FriendsB.NeighborsC.Acouple15.When

5、 will the woman hold a party?A.This Saturday eveningB.This Saturday afternoonC.This Sunday afternoon16.Where does the woman live?A.Across the streetB.At the end of the streetC.Next to the mans house17.Why will the woman hold a party?A.To celebrate ChristmasB.To thank the new neighborsC.To get to kno

6、w the new neighbors（五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。（3 分）18.AnnieA.tell Doris whether to play basketball or not19.BillB.talk about the papers instead of going fishing with Jill20.MichelleC.give Martin some suggestions on how to run the company（六）听力填表（共 5 小题；录音播放前，你有 20 秒钟的读题时间）。（10 分）录音中有一篇短文，是 Wend

7、y 去成都前发给 Mr.Thompson 的一段信息。因为首次见面，Wendy 想Mr.Thompson 介绍了自己的相关情况。听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录 Wendy 的相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。About WendyPlace to meetAt the(21)Time to meetAt(22)a.m.on June 26Appearance(外貌)Atall and slim(苗条的)girl with long(23)hairAred(24)and white trousersPlaces to goGo to the(25)on Heping Street fir

8、stThen go to the restaurant二、二、阅读理解（共阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2.5 分分，计计 50 分）分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题 A、B、C、D 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AWhen I was a child,I was a tomboy(假小子).I had a cowboy hat and cowboy boots.My brothers weretwo and four years older than I.We often played games together.Once,my brothers and I

9、fell in love with playing a game called“stealing horses”.Then my parents decidedto buy my brothers guns.These were not“real”guns.Because I was a girl,I didnt get a gun.They shot andshot at everything with their new guns.I tried to“fight”them with my bow and arrows(弓和箭).But I was stillin the poor pos

10、ition without a gun.One day while I was hiding behind a wall,looking out toward the fields,I felt a terrible blow to my righteye.I looked up just in time to see my brother lower his gun.Both brothers rushed to my side.My eye felt greatpain and I covered it with my hand.“If you tell that to Mummy,”th

11、ey said,“We will get a whipping(鞭打)fromDaddy.You dont want that to happen,do you?”I did not.“Here is a piece of wire(电线),”said the olderbrother,picking it up from the floor,“Say you stepped on one end of it and the other flew up and hit you.”“Yes,”I said.To be honest,I didnt want them to be punished

12、.So I did as my brothers told me to do.A week after the“accident”my parents took me to see a doctor.Finally I knew my brothers were worriedabout my eye,so they told our parents what had happened and asked them to take me to see a doctor.26.According to the passage,the two brothers were.A.strictB.cle

13、verC.politeD.naughty(淘气的)27.What does the underlined(划线的)phrase“in the poor position”mean in Chinese?A.处于劣势B.在低洼处C.处于虚弱状态D.处于贫穷状态28.The two brothers asked the writer to tell a lie because they were afraid.A.they would lose their gunsB.their parents would punish themC.they couldnt play the game any m

14、oreD.their parents would take their sister to see a doctor29.Choose the correct order according to the passage.The writer was hurt.The brothers told the truth.The parents bought guns for the brothers.The parents took the writer to see a doctor.A.B.C.D.30.What can we infer(推断)from the passage?A.The w

15、riters parents didnt like herB.The writer and her two brothers loved each otherC.The writers brothers wanted to hurt herD.The two brothers didnt get on well with each otherBRoom for rent（租）（租）We are a couple looking to rent out a bedroom.Its close to 123 bus stop&the street.We also have two small do

16、gs who are hose trained and walkevery day.You should pay$500 monthly.In advance(提前),please.来源:学#科#网Amenities（设施）Disabled accessYes（残疾人通道）Living roomSharedKitchenSharedShowerPrivateHouseholders（房主）Roommates2Bedrooms2Ages25 and 29Smokers?NoAny pets?YesGender（性别）Aman and a woman来源:Zxxk.ComFormoreinform

17、ation,please contact(联系联系):Mr.Adam GreenAddress:25 Realway Street,HaddingtonTel:01985756634Email:AdamGYahoo.co.uk31.The householders.A.are two girlsB.like smoking a lot来源:学科网 ZXXKC.have two well-trained dogsD.are more than thirty years old32.Which is RIGHT about the room for rent?A.It has a private

18、kitchenB.Its fit for the disabled来源:学科网C.Its$1,000 for three monthsD.It is far from 123 bus stop33.can rent the roomA.Mr.Black and his wifeB.Eric,a sixty-year-old doctorC.Mrs.Smith and her 4-year-old sonD.Jim,a young man with a little cat34.You cant contact Mr.Adam Green.A.by telephoneB.by emailC.by

19、 QQD.by visiting him35.This article is a(an).A.interviewB.reportC.advertisement(广告)D.noticeC“To raise snails(蜗 牛)well,you need to spray(喷)water to thecontainer(容器)every morning and evening,change soil every two weeks,andfeed them with vegetables and sweet fruits,”said Sun Youxiang after raisingsnail

20、s for one year.He is a fourthgrade primary school student in Hangzhou,Zhejiang Province.From three white jade snails at the very beginning to morethan sixty snails of four generations(代)now,he has done a great job for hisscience class.Watching the reproduction(繁 殖)of animals is an uncommon experienc

21、e for kids.Their creativity,patience and respect(尊重)for life will be developed as they learn to take care of animals on their own.SunsNew roommate preferences（更适合）Couples OK?NoSmokers OK?NoPets or children OK?NoJobDont mindAges21 to 65GenderDont mindteacher said the job served as a good example of l

22、ife education.Practice is a necessary step in learning and itwill benefit the kids for a life time.Life education allows kids to know how to live with nature and creatures(生物)in a friendly way.Startingfrom this year,science will become an important subject as Chinese and math in primary schools in o

23、rder toimprove students knowledge about the things around us.Because of curiosity(好奇心),more kids will bewilling to watch and think through practising.It will add to our knowledge of the world in the long run.36.Which of the following is WRONG about Sun Youxiang?A.He is good at raising snailsB.He mak

24、es a lot of money by raising snailsC.Raising snails is an interesting experience for himD.He becomes creative and patient through taking care of snails37.The underlined word“benefit”in Paragraph 2 means.A.hurtB.protectC.be good forD.be popular with38.In Paragraph 3,“Life education allows kids to kno

25、w how to live with nature and creatures in a friendly way”means.A.nature and creatures are friendly to kidsB.life education can make kids more friendlyC.life education tells kids how to make friendsD.life education tells kids how to get on well with nature and creatures39.What does Sun Youxiangs tea

26、cher think of his job?A.It takes too much timeB.It wastes lots of moneyC.It cant help with Suns studyD.It serves as a good example of life education40.What is the main idea of the passage?A.How to raise snailsB.Patience,the key to successC.The importance of life educationD.How to think through pract

27、isingDYou must think a computer is the best thing in the world,right?You must thinkit works at a super speed and can do everything?Well,its not!In fact,the brain ismuch more powerful than any super computer!Think about when a glass is justabout to fall off the table.Your brain controls everything th

28、at you need to do to savethat glas s from falling.First your eyes check out whats going on,then tell yourbrain,and your brain decides how quickly you need to react(反应),and then your muscles(肌肉)go into action.That is just from your brain.No computer could ever come close to that!The brain weighs just

29、 3 pounds,but it controls everything you do from thinking,learning,feeling even tobreathing and your heart beating.Even though the brain is just 2%of your body weight,it uses around 20%ofall your energy in your body.That is a lot for such a small organ(器官).There are about 100 billion tiny,tinylittle

30、 cells(细胞)in your brain.There are so many that it would take you over 3,000 years to count them all!Your brain stops growing when youre 18,but it actually keeps on developing and learning new things.Soyour parents are really super smart!You wont be able to fool them!Believe it or not,your brain NEVE

31、R stopsworking.Even during sleeping,the brain works for long-term memory establishment(建立).It is realized thatthe brain is the second organ in the body as the heart that never stops during human lives.So everyone should be proud of such a gift of nature.41.In Paragraph 1,the writer wants to tell us.

32、A.eyes and muscles react quicklyB.the brain controls everything in your bodyC.the computer is the best thing in the worldD.the brain is more powerful than any computer42.In Paragraph 2,the underlined word“That”refers to(指的是).A.the body weightB.2%of the body weightC.all energy in the bodyD.around 20%

33、of the energy in the body43.Which is RIGHT according to the passage?A.The brain doesnt work during sleepingB.The brain is the only organ that never stopsC.The brain keeps growing during human livesD.The brain keeps on developing during human lives44.Which word can best describe the brain according t

34、o the passage?A.MagicB.QuickC.LightD.Developing45.In which magazine can the passage be found most probably?A.Business WeeklyB.MedicineC.ScienceD.Sports三、短文还原三、短文还原（共（共 5 空，每空空，每空 2 分分，计计 10 分）分）阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。Dawa Dorji has many jobs:singer,barkeeper and English tour guid

35、e,buthe is most famous as the lead singer of the first folk(民间的)pop band inTibet(西藏).In 2003,Dawa Dorji met two fans of Tibetan music.(46),andlater another two joined the band.(47),so they had to practise on weekdays in a small village after work.Dawa Dorji and his bandmembers believed that they nee

36、ded to communicate with their audience(听 众)in order to w rite goodsongs.(48).At the beginning,most audience were foreigners,but after a couple of months,many local people came toenjoy their music.(49).“Whenever there is a festival,we Tibetans sing and dance,I sang songs with the old people,and I lea

37、nedmore about how to sing,”said Dawa Dorji.(50),and many of them are from traditional ones.Dawa Dorji believes that their efforts(努力)are meaningful for introducing Tibetan folk music to thewhole nation,and even the whole world.来源:学科网四四、综合填空、综合填空（共（共 20 空，每空空，每空 1.5 分分，计计 30 分）分）A阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框

38、内所给 11 个词中选择 10 个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。Most people would stay away from bees while meeting them.However,if yourgoal(目标)is to grow a beautiful and productive(丰收的)garden,you w ill want tobring on bees.How to attract(吸引)bees?Plant!Plant!Plant!Plant not only vegetables but also colorful flowers.Be

39、es are attracted by colors andpurple,yellow,white and blue are(51)favorites.If possible,you should be(52)to plant differentflowers for bees to choose from.Be sure to plant some flowers in(53)areas.Bees like warm and brightplaces(54)than cool and dark ones.Another part of learning(55)to attract bees

40、is to always leave a place for wild grass or flowers nearyour garden.This is where bees can live comfortably and(56).You can also design a bee house(57)the bees to live.To do this,you can use several(58)of bamboo tied together.Place the house close to theground(59)bees prefer living close to the gro

41、und.Preparing such a place can make sure that they willenjoy and(60)want to leave.Be sure to leave water around for them to drink.Once the bees are there and active,you will have a fruitfulgarden.B阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给 11 个动词中选择 10 个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。Once upon a time,a father an

42、d his son were walking from one town to another,While they(61),theyhappened to pass by a river.They were tired and stopped there(62).Then the father asked his son to getA.Dawa Dorji was born in LhasaB.Each member of the band had his own jobC.They became good friends and started a bandD.As a result,t

43、he band became more and more popularE.So at weekends they rushed to restaurants to sing for freeF.So far,four albums(唱片)with 48 Tibetan language songs have come outcare,sun,for,how,happy,piece,because,they,well,never,ifsee,cross,drink,travel,ask,remember,clean,wait,take,rest,thinkhim some water from

44、 the river.Then the son walked to the riverside and he(63)some women washing clothes there.Right at thatmoment,a bullock cart(牛车)started crossing the river.As a result,the water became very dirty.“I mustnt takethe dirty water to my father,”he thought.So he came back and said.“Look,Father.A bullock c

45、art(64)the river now,so the water is dirty and it cant be drunk.”Father said nothing.After a while,the song(65)to get some water again by his father.The water was still dirty,but hedidnt go back.He thought,“My father is so thirsty.I(66)back clean water this time,even though itwill take me a long tim

46、e.”Then he sat there,waiting until the water was clean.He collected some in a bowl andtook it back.“Oh,you are back at last,I(67)for you for almost half an hour.”Father said.After(68)thewater,he looked up at his son and said,“Now,(69)about what made the water clean.You let it be andthe water became

47、clean on its own.It is also the same with your mind.When it is disturbed(打扰),just let it be,and it will calm down on its own.”The son thought for a while and said,“Thank you,Father.I(70)this forever.”We can make best decisions when we stay calm.五、阅读表达（共五、阅读表达（共 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 分，计分，计 10 分分）阅读短文，根据题

48、目要求完成各小题。In early spring,the changing temperature usually makes a number of Chinesepeople uncomfortable.Cold air,bringing rain or even snow,easily tears up(破坏)thewarmth of the spring within a night(一夜之间).However,with the coming of Guyu-the Grain(谷物)Rain,the blue sky and gentlewinds would finally sta

49、y.Falling usually on or around April 20 every year,Guyu is thesixth of the 24 solar terms(节气).It means the beginning of a lively summer andpeople get busy from now on.Sow(播种播种)grainsThis is an important period of the growth of grains.The ancient Chinese already knew that as Guyu comes,the weather wi

50、ll become warm enough for sowing.The farmers usually catch the chance to plat rice,corn andbeans.Hope for safety and harvestFor those living near the sea,they will hold some ceremonies(仪式)on Guyu,hoping for safety as well asharvest during the coming fishing season.Watch the peonyIts also a great tim