八年级英语阅读理解与完形填空练习附加答案.pdf

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1、八年级英语阅读理解与完形填空练习簿加答案）Part AOn Nov.l8th,1908,three men went up in a balloon（气球）.They startedearly in London.The headman was Augusta Gaudron,and the other twomen were Tannar and Maitland.They had a big balloon and they wereready for a long way.Soon they heard the sea.They were carrying the usual rope（

2、绳子）,and itwas hanging down from the basket of the balloon.At the end of the ropethey had tied a metal box.This could hold water,or it could be empty.Sothey were able to change its weight（重量）.It was for use over the sea.They were also carrying some bags of sand.After the sun rose,the balloon went hig

3、her.It went up to 3,000 metres,and the air was very cold.The water in the balloon became ice.Snow fellpast the mens basket,and they could see more snow on the ground.Themen tried to throw out some more sand;but it was hard.They tried tobreak the icy sand with their knives,but it was not easy.The wor

4、k wasslow and they were still falling,so they had to drop some whole bags ofsand.One of them fell on an icy lake and made a black hole in the ice.At last they pulled the box into the basket.It was still snowing;so theyclimbed to get away from the snow.They rose to 5,100 metres!Everythingbecame icy.T

5、hey were so cold that they decided to land.They came downin Poland heavily but safely.They had travelled 1,797 kilometers fromLondon!1.Three men flew in b a l l o o n.A.for nearly 1,800 kilometers B.to another cityC.to visit Poland D.more than a century ago2.The metal box was used for.A.carrying the

6、 bags of sand B.keeping drinking-waterC.carrying ropes of the basket D.changing weight3.When the balloon went up h i g h e r,.A.the temperature of the balloon began to fall B.They saw thesun go downC.They made a hole in the basket with their knivesD.They could see a black hole on the ground4.The bal

7、loon l a n d e d.A.in London B.on the sea C.on a lake D.in a foreign country5.Which of the following is NOT true?A.The three men started their journey before the sun rose.B.The balloon began to go up when they threw bags of sand out of thebasket.C.When they pulled the box into the basket,the balloon

8、 began to climbup.D.The three men had to land because they felt cold.Part BAmericans with small families own a small car or a large one.If bothparents are working,they usually have two cars.When the family is large,one of the cars is sold and they will buy a van（住房汽车）A small car can hold（容纳）four per

9、sons and a large car can hold sixpersons but it is very crowded（拥挤）.A van hold seven persons easily,so afamily three children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travelThey could all travel together.Mr.Hagen and his wife had a third child last year.This made them sell asecond car and bus

10、 a van.Their children sixth and seventh seat are used toput other things,for a family of five must carry many suitcases（衣箱）whenthey travel.When they arrive at their grandparents1 home,the suitcasesare brought into the two seats can then carry the grandparents.Americans call vans motor homes.A motor

11、home is always used forholidays.When a family are traveling to the mountains or to the seaside,they can live in their motor home for a few days or to the seaside,they canlive in their motor home for a few days or weeks.All the members of a bigfamily can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling t

12、ogether.That iswhy motor homes have become very popular.In America there are manyparks for motor homes.6.From the passage,a van is also cal l ed.A.a motor car B.a motor home C.a motorbike D.a big truck7.Before Mr.Hagen and his wife bought a van,t hey.A.sold their old house B.moved to their grandpare

13、nts1 houseC.built a new place for a van D.sold their second car8.A motor home is usually owned by a family wi t h.A.a baby B.much money C.more than two children D.interest in vans9.Americans usually use motor homer.A.to travel with all the family members of holidayB.to do some shopping with all the

14、family membersC.to visit their grandparents at weekendsD.to drive their children to school every day10.Motor homes have become popular b e c a u s e.A.they can take people to another city when people are freeB.they can let families have a happier life when they go out for theirholidaysC.some people

15、think motor homes are cheapD.big families can put more things in motor homes完型填空Pass Your Love OnWaiting for the airplane to take off,I was happy to get a seat bymyself.Just then,an air hostess approached me and asked,uWould youmind your seat?A couple would like to sit togetherThe omy _ 2_seat was n

16、ext to a girl with her arms in casts（石膏为 带），ablack-and-blue face,and a sad expression.u 3 am I going to sit there,wI thought immediately.But a soft voice spoke,“She needs hep.Finally,I _4_ to move to that seat.The girl was named Kathy.She 5 in a car accident and now wason her way for 6.When the snac

17、k and juice arrived,it did not take me long to 7that Kathy would not be able to 8 herself.I considered 9 tofeed her but hesitated,as it seemed too 10 to offer a service to a _11_.But then I realized that Kathys need was more 12 than mydiscomfort.I offered to help her eat,and 13 she was uncomfortable

18、to accept,she 14 as I expected.We became closer and closer in ashort period of time.By the end of the five-hour trip,my heart 15,andthe 16 was really better spent than if I had just sat by myself.I was very glad I nad reached 17 my comfort zone to sit next toKathy and feed her.Love 18 flows beyond h

19、uman borders andremoves the fears that keep us 19.When we 20 to serveanother,we grow to live in a larger and more rewarding world.1.A.losing B.changing C.taking D.giving2.A.comfortable B.suitable C.available D.favorable3.A.No problem B.No way4.A.decided B.wanted5.A.was6.A.treatment7.A.know8.A.eat9.A

20、.offering10.A.impolite11.A.girl12.A.unusual13.A.when14.A.refusedB.would beB.travelB.sayB.feedB.needingB.farB.neighborB.directB.althoughB.wonderedC.NowhereC.regrettedC L used to beC.pleasureC.realizeC.chooseC.stoppingC.closeC.passengerC.importantC.sinceC.criedD.No doubtD.promisedD.had beenD.businessD

21、.recognizeD.supportD-tryingD.fastD.strangerD.shamefulD.asD.did15.A.had warmed B.had jumped C.had broken D.hadcheered16.A.life17.A.below18.A.seldom19.A.separate20.A.happenB.money C.timeB.through C.acrossB.never C.hardlyB.independent C.silentB.stretch C.waitD.energyD.beyondD.sometimesD.upsetD.continue

22、Key:阅读 LA2.D 3.A4.D5.B6.B7.D8.C9.A 10.B完形 15 BCBAD 640 ACBAA 1145 DCBDA 16-20 CDDAB 初二英语上册短语知识点集MODULE1 1、always,often,usually,sometimes,seldom,never,once a.,every 用一般现在时，第一、二人称复数后跟动词原形，第三人称单数后跟动词加s/es2、如有 now,look!,listen,at the moment.用现在进行时,结构是 be(am,is,are)+v-ing3、如有 tomorrow,the day after tomor

23、row,from now on,in+一 段时间,someday,next.用一般将来时，结 构 will+v 原 be going to+v原段有动词用be)4、如有yesterday,ago,last.just now.用一般过去时动词加edgive sb.Sth.=give sth.to sb.给某人某物 every day 每天，write down 写下，记下 write it(them)down everyday 每天的，日常的，how about doing sth.=what about doing sth.做.怎么样 eachother互相.thanks a lot=than

24、k you very much 非常谢谢回答 Thats all right.=Youre welcome ThatOK.=Its my pleasure.=Not atall.Why dont you+V 原.=whynot+.V 原 为什么不help sb.with sth.在某方面帮助别人 help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事with ones help=with the help of sb.在某人的帮助 help oneself to sth.请 自用食物watch sb.do sth.看到某人做了某事，（现在没有做，做过）watch sb.doing sth.看到某

25、人正在做某事（正在做）see,hear类似remember to do sth.想起记得要做某事，未做事 remember doing sth.相起记得做过某事forget to do sth.忘记要做某事过某事welcome back欢迎回来,this term这学期,last term上学期，建议，why n o t为什么不，犯错误，correct spelling 正确的拼写,有什么a piece of advice 一条建议，的建议，forget doing sth.忘记做new term新学期next term 下学学期，give you some advice 给你一 些make

26、a mistake=make mistakeswhat else?=what other things?还follow/take ones advice 采用另U 人send sth to sb.=send sb.sth,寄给某人 send for 派人去请/取send up 发射.all the time 一直enjoy oneself=have a good time=have a great time=have fun,玩得愉快lots of=a lot of=many（可数）much（不可数）许 多，spend:sb.spend some time on sth.某人花费时间做某事sb

27、.spend some time(in)doing sth.某人花费时间做某事Sb.spend some money on sth.某人花费钱买某物Sb.spend some money(in)buying sth.某人花费钱买某物Cost:sth.cost sb.some money 某物花去某人钱pay:sb.pay some money for sth.某人支付钱Take:It takes(took)sb.somc time to do sth.做某事花去某人时间ask fo r请求，要求，ask sb.for sth.向某人要某物ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事 a p

28、iece of 一块enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事.finish,practise,mind,miss,consider,keep,continue,这些词语后跟动名词形式V-ingplace sth.in=put sth.i n把某物放在 里面else常修饰不定代词，关系代词或副词，也可修饰all,much,little等，else要位于其后。所有格为elses.take a deep breath 深呼吸，catchhold ones breath 屏住呼吸，out of breath上气不接下气，wish sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事，the number o f

29、 的数目，后跟名词复数，动词用三单，a number of=many,大量，许多后跟名词复数，动词用复数形式。a large number of,a small number of,invite sb.to do sth,邀请某人做某事 find+it+adj+to do sth.发现做某事怎么样try to do sth.尽力做事 try doing sth.尝试做某事try7 not to do sth.尽力不做某事 try ones best尽某人最大的努力,a group of 一组，一群，borrow sth from sb.从某人处借入某物，lend sth.to sb=lend

30、sb.sth.借给某人某物 keep借一段时间practice doing sth.,练习做做某事 come from=be from 来 自，look for 寻找，look after=care for=take care of 照顾look u p 向上看，查阅，look like看起来像，look a t 看着，look on sb.as把某人看作，look forward to doing sth.盼望，期待做某事 look over 检查，翻 阅，lookout当心，向外看,look through仔细查看，be ready for=get ready for=prepare fo

31、r 为be ready 准备好,be(get)ready to do sth.准备做某事，乐意做某事translate.into将译成，take a message 捎个信，leave a message 留个信，be good fo r对 有好处，be good at=do well in 擅长于be poor at=be bad at=do badly in=be weak in 不擅长 Think of 想起，think about 想出，think over 仔细考虑，else修饰不定代词something,everything,anything,nothing,somebody,an

32、ybody,nobody 和 who,what,when,where 时放后，四说，1,speak说语言,Zsay说内容,3,talk与谁说,4,tell告诉,讲述,四看，Lwatch观看电视，比赛和表演，2,see看人，电影，医生，风景,3,read看书，报，4,look就看。看场电影要用s e e,读书看报用r e a d电视、戏剧、比赛，凡是表演用watch,observe细观察，一时注意用 notice.make+宾语+补足语（形容词）使某人某物怎么样。.make+宾语+do让某人做某事make+宾语+过去分词 使某人被怎么样；make friends with sb.与某人交朋友,h

33、ear of 听说,hear from收到某人的来信,be bad for 对.有害,it is+adj.+of sb+to do sth.写性格，品质kind,goodnice,right,xwong,clever,careless,polite,foolish 等。It is+adj+for sb+to do sth.对物的评价 difficult,easyhard,dangerou s,important,等write to.给 写信，do some concerts 办音乐会，say hello to s b.给某人问好,next to 在 旁边，speak to sb.和某人讲话，s

34、ay bye to sb.向某人说再见,show sb.around somewhere 带某人参观某地，learn sth from sb.向某人学习choose the correct answers 选择正确答案，correct the mistakes 改错,match with 把 和 搭配起来建议：l.w h y d o n t y o u d o s t h?=w h y n o t d o s t h?2 .H o w ab o u t d o i n g s t h?=w h at ab o u t d o i n g s t h?3 .Y o u s h o u l d /

35、c an d o s t h.4.R e m e m b e r t o d o s t h.5 .D o n t f o r g e t t o d o s t h.6.c an y o u d o s t h?7.L e t s d o s t h.8.1 t s a g o o d i d e a t o d oQ.w o u l d y o u l i k e t o d o?1 0.S h al l w e d ol l.Y o u d b e t t e r (n o t )d o s t h.回答：T h at s a g o o d i d e a.T h an k s a l

36、 o t.G r e at,O K.T h at s r i g h t.A l l r i g h t.G o o d i d e a.S u r e.MODULE2 现在完成时：1 .表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，或结果，常与r e c e n t l y,e v e r,n e v e r,al r e ad y,y e t j u s t,b e f o r e s t i l l 连用；2.表示发生在过去并且一直持续到现在的动作或状态，常与f o r+时间段或s i n c e+口寸间点连用。结构：h av e(h as)+过去分词，g e t i n t o=e n t e

37、r 进入，w h at s t h e p r i c e o f .=h o w m u c h i s 问价格d r e am ab o u t 梦 至!,d r e am o f 梦见，ar o u n d t h e w o r l d=al l o v e r t h e w o r l d 全世界，s t ay w i t h s b.与某人呆一,起s t ay i n b e d呆在床上，s t ay at h o m e呆在家里，t a k e o f f 脱下，起飞，l a n d o n/i n /a t 着路，a l l o v e r C h i n a,全中 国，t

38、a k e a s e a t =h a v e a s e a t 请坐,c o m e t u re 实现,f l y t o =g o t o .b y p l a n e(b y a i r),坐飞机d ri v e t o =g o t o .b y c a r 开车，w a l k t o =g o t o.o n f o o t 步行去s e l l o u t卖光，a t t h e end在结束时，a t t h e e n d o f在 尽头/结尾，h a v e b e e n t o去 过（现在不在那儿），h a v e g o n e to去 了（现在不在说话地）e

39、v e ry d a y E n g l i s h 日常英语，f i rs t p ri c e 一等奖，T h e m o s t e x c i t i n g e x p e ri e n c e最激动人心的经历，b e f o re l o n g 不久，l o n g b e f o re=s o o n=a l i t t l e l a t e r1很久以前，n o p ro b l e m 没 问题，h a v e a p ro b l e m i n d o i n g s t h.做某事有困难，w o rk o u t a p ro b l e m 解决一个问题，i n

40、v i t e s b t o d o s t h,邀请某人做某事 i n v i t e s b t o s o m e p l a c e 邀请某人去某地，o n e d a y,某一天，（过去或将来）s o m e d a y某一天（将来），连系动词，一是 b e （a m,i s,a re,w a s,w e re,）感觉 f e e l ,一保持 k e e p,三变 b e c o m e,g e t t u rn,四起来t a s t e,s m e l l,l o o k,s o u n d,后跟形容词作表语。不定代词：s o m e b o d y,s o m e o n e

41、 某人，a n y b o d y,a n y o n e 任何人 n o b o d y,n oo n e,没人 e v e ry o n e,e v e ry b o d y 每个人,s o m e t h i n g 某物,a n y t h i n g 任何物,n o t h i n g没事,e v e ry t h i n g 一切事物，修饰他们的形容词放后。d i f f e re n t k i n d s o f =a l l k i n d s of不同种类的，各种各样的，by the end o f至I.末为止，不迟于give a concert=give concerts

42、 举办音乐会，in the end=finally,最后，终于，take a photo=take photos 照相，店 cook sth for sb.=cook sb.sth.为某人做饭buy,makesuch+a/an+adj+单数名词=$。+adj+a/an+单数名词(名前su c h,形副so,多多少少也用so,little属特殊，小”用such,少用so.)交通工具的乘坐，take the(a)+交通工具to,=go.by+交通工具=8。!/in+a(the)+交通工具(小汽车只能用in,其余的可用in,on);walk to some where=go to.on foot;f

43、ly to somewhere.=go.by planeride to somewhere=go.by bike,drive to somewhere=go to by car,a kind of 一 种，be kind to sb 对某人友善.since then 从那时起，take o ff脱下，起飞，请假,认为，be reckoned(to be)，被以为regard as把当成go abroad,出 国行sell out,卖光好，reckon=consider=regard=think 考虑,reckon.as.相当于in the photo,在照片里travel abroad,到国外

44、旅sell well 卖得be abroad,在国外sell to,卖给某人四个也：also,肯定，行前b e后；too肯定，句末；either,否定，句末;as well,肯定，句末。goto sleep,去睡觉 the price of,.的价格，形容价格用high,low osell sth at a high price似高价出售，sell sth at a low price,以低价出售。yet,用于完成时态的否定句和疑问句中；have a wonderful tim e玩得高碌八,would like to do sth=want to do sth,想要做某事would like

45、 sb.to do sth=wat sb to do sth 想要某人做某事MODULE3already早已，用于完成时的肯定,；yet,用于完成时的否定和疑问；just,用于完成时just now=a moment ago 用于过去时，arrive at（小地方）/in（大地方）=reach=get to，到达bring,从外往里拿，take,从里往外拿，carry无方向，fetch往返拿，more than,=over,多于 less than,少于alone,个体单独，独自；lonely,孤独，寂寞，也表示荒凉，most of.的大多数，a visit t o对 的参观，on a vis

46、it to.,参观 for a visit 参观，pay a visit to,拜访as as.和.一样not as.as.=not so.as 不如,s o .t h a t如此以致于.如 果t h a t后是否定，就 可 以 用t o o.t o转换，如果是肯定就用，形容+e no u g h(f o r s b )t o d o s t h.b e f a m o u s f o r因 面著名(原因)，b e f a m o u s a s以 身份或产地而著名p r e f e r d o i ng s t h.t o d o i ng s t h.=l i k e d o i ng s

47、 t h b e t t e r t h a n d o i ng s t h 更喜欢做某事，p r e f e r t o 更喜欢p r e f e r t o d o s t h r a t h e r t h a n d o s t h.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事，r e t u r n f r o m a v i s i t t o 从.访问返回，b e na m e d a f t e r 以 的名字命名，b e p r o u d of以.自豪，b e u p t o s b.由某人决定，u p to从事于，忙于，s p a c e s t a t i o n在太空站，s h o w

48、s t h t o s b =s h o w s b s t h把某物给某人看，o n b u s i ne s s出差，因公事，在 的 上 面o v e r,在.上面,正上方，中间有段空间,反义为u nd e ron在 上面，贴着物表，反 义b e ne a t h,a b o v e在.上方，高出，反 义b e l o wi n t h e s k y=i n t h e a i r 在天空中，b y a i r=b y p l a ne 坐飞机，i n t h e l a s t t h r e e y e a r s在过去三年里，用于现在完成时，n o n e用于三个以上的全否定，反

49、义 为a l l；ne i t h e r两个都不，反义为b o t h,t h e l a s t e s t ne w s,最新消息，s h a r e s t h .w i t h s b与分享某物MOD ULE4 g e t o n/a l o ng w i t h s b,与 相处，g e t o n w e l l w i t h s b.与相处融洽hear about,hear of 听说,in fact实际上,the Hope Schools,希望学校for,照顾look after=take care of=caredrop out of school,缀学pay for,支

50、付，付钱how soon,多久hear from sb.收到某人的信，电子邮件等take part in,参 力 口how long，多长时间get on badly with，与 相处不好on the farm，在农场上in the last+一段时间,in th past+一 段 时 间 in the recent+一段时间，这三个用于现在完成时because of 因为sell sth.to sb.=sell sb.sth.,把某物卖给某人buy sth from.buy sth for sb.给某人买东西 get an education 接受教育,take part in=join