2021届高考英语（浙江专用）二轮评估验收仿真模拟卷(七).pdf

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1、高考仿真模拟卷（七）（时间：120分钟，满分：150分）选择题部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你 都 有 1 0 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What s the man doing?A.Paying the rent.B.Looking for an apartment.C.Booking a ticket.2.What does the woman intend to do?A.Borrow a

2、 note.B.Go to class.C.Attend a contest.3.Why can t the man accompany the woman?A.He has to go to a movie.B.He must do some washing.C.He 1 1 study for an exam.4.Who may help the man move?A.John.B.Mike.C.Sam.5.What is Henry like?A.Generous.B.Surprised.C.Unpunctual.第二节（共 15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5 段对话或独

3、白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。6.What did the man do yesterday?A.He helped a woman.B.He lost his breath.C.He was taken to hospital.7.What are they mainly talking about?A.Health care.B.The first aid course.C.Scient

4、ific research.听第7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。8.When did the man see the old man?A.When he was driving.C.After he got home.9.How was the old man in the end?A.Angry.C.Dangerous.听第8 段材料，回答第10至 12题。10.What does the man think of Helen Keller?A.Amazing.C.Well-known.11.Whom will the woman report on?A.Marie Curie.C.Marth

5、a Gellhorn.12.When will the oral report be given?A.Tomorrow.C.The day after tomoiTOw.听第9 段材料，回答第13至 16题。13.Where did the woman study?A.In England.C.In America.14.How was the woman s host family?A.Friendly.C.Popular.15.What impressed the woman most?A.The schooling style.C.The living condition.16.How

6、did the woman eat the pizza?A.With a knife and fork.C.With chopsticks.听 第 10段材料，回答第17至 20题。17.Who are the audience?B.After the accident.B.Fine.B.Inspiring.B.Helen Keller.B.This Thursday.B.In France.B.Indifferent.B.The eating habit.B.With her hand.A.Junior students.B.Senior citizens.C.Senior 3 studen

7、ts.18.What is the speaker recommending?A.A college.B.An album.C.A guide book.19.How much should the shopper pay if he or she buys two?A.$8.B.Less than$16.C.$16.20.How can a shopper contact the shopping place?A.Call 800-866-8888.B.Call 800-866-7788.C.Call 800-866-8877.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共 10小题；每小

8、题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AI realized something this morning.I have been writing now for 34 years.It all started when Iwas just 18 years old.As a boy I had read literally hundreds of books.I had a thirst for knowledgethat seemingly could never fade.Then suddenly I found I had s

9、omething I wanted to share.I tried toignore it,but as any writer tells you once the ideas awaken inside of you they won t leave you aloneuntil you write them down.I didn t have a computer,word processor,or even a typewriter.Still,Igrabbed a pen and lined notebook paper and wrote everything that was

10、burning inside of me.When I was done I didn t know how to share it.There was no internet back then,no smartphones,and no social media.I sought out the editor of my local county newspaper and asked him toprint what I had written.He was a good man full of both wisdom and kindness.He not only printedmy

11、 first story but agreed to publish anything else I was willing to write.I continued to write newarticles each week and shared them first with other local papers and later online as well.Years laterat the urging of my readers I even self-published two collections of my stories in book form.Through my

12、 writing I slowly became more than I was.In my writings I encountered my highestself.In my writings I discovered the goodness and light that lie in us all.In my writings I found greatlove and joy and encouraged others to choose love and joy as well.I also found that we all arewriters whether we put

13、pen to paper or not.With every choice we make,with every thought we hold,and with everything we do,we are writing our own life story.Lance Wubbels once wrote：”I hope you realize your life is truly your life.It belongs to you.Itis your story to write with love.Day by day,line by line,write it well.”2

14、1.As a boy,when the author found he had something to s har e,.A.he wrote it down B.he ignored itC.he shared it on social media D.he told it to a writer22.What does the author think of writing?A.Writing takes practice and efforts.B.Writing can benefit oneself and others.C.Writing helps people tell ri

15、ght from wrong.D.Only with a pen can one write his life story.23.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.A Way to Be a Writer B.A Way to Share IdeasC.Living Is Writing D.Writing Is the Source of LoveBPlants cannot run or hide,so they need other strategies to avoid being eaten.Som

16、e curl uptheir leaves;others produce chemicals to make themselves taste bad if they sense animalsdrooling on them,chewing them up or laying eggs on them-all signals of an attack.New researchnow shows some flora can feel a plant-eating animal well before it launches an attack,letting aplant prepare a

17、 preemptive（先发制人的）defense that even works against other pest species.When ecologist John Orrock of the University of Wisconsin Madison sprayed snail slimealiquid the animals release as they slide along-onto soil,nearby tomato plants appeared to notice.They increased their levels of an enzyme（酶），whic

18、h is known to prevent plant-eatinganimals.None of the plants were ever actually attacked,n Orrock says.We just gave themcues that suggested an attack was coming,and that was enough to cause big changes in theirchemistry.Initially Onock found this defense worked against snails;in the latest study,his

19、 teammeasured the slimy warning s impact on another potential threat.The investigators found thathungry caterpillars（毛虫），which usually eat tomato leaves greedily,had no appetite for themafter the plants were exposed to snail slime and activated their chemical resistance.Thisnonspecific defense may b

20、e a strategy that benefits the plants by further improving their overallpossibilities of survival,“says Orrock,who reported the results with his colleagues in March inOecologia.The finding that a snailJ s approach can cause a plant response that affects a different animalmade Richard Karban curious,

21、a plant communications expert,who was not involved in the study.“It is significant that the plants are responding before being damaged and that these cues are havingsuch fa r-ranging effects,K arban says.The research was comprehensive,he adds,but hewonders how the tomato plants felt chemicals in sna

22、il slime that never actually touched them.“That s the million-dollar question,“Orrock says.He hopes future research will make outthe mechanisms that enable plants to sense these relatively distant cues.24.John Orrock sprayed a liquid onto soil near tomato plants toA.make them grow betterC.keep plant

23、eating animals awayB.give them a warningD.inform plant-eating animals ofdanger25.Why is the example of“caterpillars“mentioned in Paragraph 3?A.To introduce another animal.B To confirm the result of the study.C.To appeal to people to protect animals.D.To analyze different resistance chemicals.26.What

24、 can be a suitable title for the text?A.Watchful Plants B.Greedy AnimalsC.A Snail*s Approach D.A Defense AttackCHistorians and archaeologists have defined periods of human history for centuries by thetechnologies or materials that made the greatest impact on society.This includes the Stone Age,theBr

25、onze Age,and the Iron Age.But what age are we in now?That question can be answered with oneword for some researchers.Plastics.u Plastic has redefined our material culture and the artifacts we leave behind.It will be foundin slralihed（分层的）layers in our trash deposits（沉积层）.Thafs according to John Mars

26、ton,anarchaeologist.The wide variety of synthetic polymers（合成聚合物）would not exist if it werent for humanaction.About six billion tons of plastics have been made and spread around the planet.They havebeen spread from forests to oceans ever since the first plastic polymers were invented.Plastics are on

27、e of the most significant changes that humans have made to the Earth s makeup.Most plastics dont easily degrade.This only adds to the problem.Recycling isnt an adequatesolution.Not all types of plastic are easily recyclable.And there are only a few recycling plants thatcan process all varieties of p

28、lastic.According to Debra Winter,writer for The Atlantic,this means that many of the materialsthrown into recycling bins can cross the planet several times before they are processed.They aremade into rugs,sweaters,or they are used to make other bottles.Millions of tons of plastics arerecycled every

29、year,but millions more end up in landfills or the ocean.The problem has reached thepoint where its possible that in just a few decades there might be more plastic in the worldJ s oceansthan fishes.a Plastics have a supposed lifespan of over 500 years,so it s safe to say that every plasticbottle you

30、have used exists somewhere on this planet,in some form or another,W inter writes.The damage may already be done.It may be too late for human populations worldwide tochange their plastic using ways.So the Plastic Age might soon take its place next to the Bronze Ageand the Iron Age in the histoiy of h

31、uman civilization.27.Why do people call our age the Plastic Age?A.Because plastics are not naturally made.B.Because humans create plastics.C.Because plastics influence the world greatly.D.Because historians and archaeologists think so.28.According to the passage,how are most plastics dealt with curr

32、ently?A.They are recycled.B.They are degraded.C.They are thrown away.D.They are made into bottles.29.What is the authorJ s attitude to the Plastic Age?A.Negative.B.Ambiguous.C.Favorable.D.Unconcerned.30.What is the main idea of this passage?A.Plastics have ruined our environment.B.We must stop using

33、 plastics altogether.C.Human beings are in the Plastic Age.D.Plastics are significant to human development.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题2 分，满 分 10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whoever wrote the song It s the Most Wonderful Time of the Year“must have neverexperienced the holiday blues.Fortunately,psych

34、ological research suggests some effective ways youcan use to beat the holiday blues.The key point is that sadness and other tough emotions are notwhat we should try to avoid.31.Here are four strategies to help you make your ownhappiness recipe this holiday season.Dont force cheerAt family gatherings

35、 with cousins you secretly cant stand,you tend to put on a happy face.Indeed,that might even seem like the most mature response-no drama,no conflict.But a 2011study followed dozens of bus drivers,looking to see when they gave forced or honest smiles at theirpassengers.The results showed when the dri

36、vers pretended to have a good mood,their actual moodsgot worse.32.Let out sadnessThe results of the bus-driver study can be explained by researchers,who find that negativefeelings like sadness or anger only increase when we try to control them.33.We dontlike contradictory behavior.Respond cautiously

37、Recently,scientists have been paying special attention to the benefits of caution.When yourespond cautiously to an emotional trigger,you pause rather than react at once.34.Besides,it is associated with less anxiety,and may even carry physiological benefits.35.Of course,the holidays will bring a mix

38、of highs and lows,but the most important lesson tokeep in mind is that this variety of emotions might be the best thing possible for your overall wellbeing.In other words,sadness,anger,and other difficult emotions are nothing to fear.Just make sureyoure balancing them with lighter experiences.And do

39、nt forget to give yourself a break.A.Relax your mindB.Enjoy a mix of emotionsC.We tend to deny the important function emotions serveD.Instead,they can help contribute to a healthy and happy lifeE.So trying to force happiness seems to have the opposite effectsF.A cautious response to a negative event

40、 reduces sadness we experienceG.We feel bad when our appearance contradicts how we truly feel inside第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I was a kid,my parents sent me to a summer camp in New Hampshire.At the camp wedid tons of great things

41、 like swimming,sports and archery（射箭），but for me,the most memorable36 was an overnight trip of mountain climbing.If youve ever 37 a mountain,you knowit s a physical challenge,38 when you re carrying your food and shelter on your back.Whencampers got 39，they certainly started complaining.“How much fa

42、rther is it?”I cant go any further.”“My 40 is too heavy.Can you carry it for m e?The reply of the 41 was,Suck it up（不要再抱怨了）.The truth is that the complainingcampers were 42 near the point of 43,If they had been,the teachers would have noticedthe 44 and given them care.The kids simply werent used to

43、the physical challenge.Once theyrealized they werent getting any sympathy they 45 the discomfort,and in most cases 46having a great time.In my camp days,I don t 47 a single camper complaining at the 48 ofthe mountain.There are two ways to deal with an 49 situation.You can complain,or you can make th

44、ebest of it.If you complain,you might feel like you*re getting that 50 energy out,but you reprobably not going to cause a positive change.It,s much more likely that your complaining willcause the 51 of those around you.No one likes a complainer.Theyre 52 and they hurt thegroup.Complaining makes life

45、 53 for eveiyone.Instead,if you determine to master your own54，to move past it and focus on a 55，it s my experience that you 1 1 realize it wasntbad in the first place.36.A.experienceB.behaviourC.occasionD.situation37.A.seenB.reachedC.climbedD.described38.A.especiallyB.normallyC.obviouslyD.naturally

46、39.A.ashamedB.tiredC.puzzledD.shocked40.A.foodB.waterC.shelterD.backpack41.A.parentsB.teachersC.guidesD.partners42.A.somewhereB.anywhereC.nowhereD.everywhere43.A.campB.exhaustionC.mountainD.destination44.A.signsB.activitiesC.gesturesD.scenes45.A.sharedB.understoodC.sufferedD.overcame46.A.couldn t he

47、lpB.ended upC.insisted onD.gave up47.A.recallB.forgetC.disturbD.forgive48.A.footB.topC.backD.base49.A.unbelievableB.unexpectedC.unusualD.unpleasant50.A.greatB.spareC.negativeD.potential51.A.dislikeB.respectC.sympathyD.enthusiasm52.A.amazingB.shockingC.worryingD.annoying53.A.poorerB.harderC.easierD.b

48、etter54.A.lifeB.mindC.sufferingD.mistake55.A.tripB.planC.solutionD.dream非选择题部分第三部 分 语 言 运 用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满 分 15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。One habit of those people who are smarter than everyone else is to stay up late.In movies,thecreative genius always works late into the

49、 midnight hours by candlelight一and perhaps this style56.(root)in fact.A study 57.experts from the London School of Economics and Political Sciencefound that people who tend to go to bed later have 58.(high)IQs.59.study authors believe the root of why this is lies in our evolutionbecause nighttime wa

50、s a moredangerous time,and our ancestors who were to stay up instead of going to sleep60.(need)to be more intelligent.Also,61.(stay)awake into the nightwas a new idea 62.was attractive to curious minds.Today,our varying living rhythms may still reflect this.Perhaps some smart people stay uplate beca