英语专业八级真题.pdf

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1、(完整版)2018 年英语专业八级真题(完整版)2018年英语专业八级真题 编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（(完整版)2018年英语专业八级真题）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快 业绩进步，以下为(完整版)2018 年英语专业八级真题的全部内容。(完整版)2018 年英语专业八级真题 QUESTION BOOK

2、LET 试卷用后随即销毁.严禁保留、出版或复印.TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS（2018)GRADE EIGHT-TIME LIMIIT：150 MIN PART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION 25 MIN SECTION A MINILECTURE In this section you will hear a minilecture。You will hear the lecture ONCE ONLY。While listening to mini-lecture,please complete the gap-filling task on ANS

3、WER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap.Make sure you fill in is both grammatically and semantically acceptable.You may use the blank sheet for note taking。You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gapfilling task.Now listen to the minilecture.When it is over，you will be given THR

4、EE minutes to check your work.SECTION B INTERVIEW In this section you will hear ONE interview.The interview will be divided into TWO parts.At the end of each part,five questions will be asked about what was said。是任然希望完整版年英语专业八级真题的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈业绩进步以下为完整版年英语专业八级真题的全部内容试卷用后随即销毁完整版年英

5、语专业八级真题严禁保留出版或题完整版年英语专业八级真题完整版年英语专业八级真题完整版年英语专业八级真题完整版年英语专业八级真题完整(完整版)2018 年英语专业八级真题 Both the interview and the questions will be spoken ONCE ONLY。After each question there will be a tensecond pause.During the pause,you should read the four choices of A)，B)，C）and D）,and mark the best answer to each

6、question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the choices。Now,listen to the first interview.Questions 1 to 5 are based on Part One of the interview.Now listen to the interview。1.A.Announcement of results.B。Lack of a time schedule.C。Slowness in ballots counting。D.Direction of the el

7、ectoral events。2.A。Other voices within Afghanistan wanted so.B.The date had been set previously。C。All the ballots had been counted.D.The UN advised them to do so。3.A。To calm the voters。B。To speed up the process。C.To stick to the election rules.D。To stop complaints from the labor。是任然希望完整版年英语专业八级真题的内容

8、能够给您的工作和学习带来便利同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈业绩进步以下为完整版年英语专业八级真题的全部内容试卷用后随即销毁完整版年英语专业八级真题严禁保留出版或题完整版年英语专业八级真题完整版年英语专业八级真题完整版年英语专业八级真题完整版年英语专业八级真题完整(完整版)2018 年英语专业八级真题 4.A。Unacceptable.B。Unreasonable.C.Insensible。D。Ill considered.5.A.Supportive.B.Ambivalent.C。Opposed.D.Neutral。Now listening to Part Two of the inte

9、rview。Questions 6 to 10 are based on Part Two of the interview。6.A.Ensure the government includes all parties.B。Discuss who is going to be the winner。C.Supervise the counting of votes.D.Seek support from important sectors。7.A.36-24.B.46%-34%.C.56%44%。D。66%-54。是任然希望完整版年英语专业八级真题的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利同时也真诚的

10、希望收到您的建议和反馈业绩进步以下为完整版年英语专业八级真题的全部内容试卷用后随即销毁完整版年英语专业八级真题严禁保留出版或题完整版年英语专业八级真题完整版年英语专业八级真题完整版年英语专业八级真题完整版年英语专业八级真题完整(完整版)2018 年英语专业八级真题 8.A.Both candidates.B.Electoral institutions.C。The United Nations。D。Not specified。9.A.It was unheard of。B.It was on a small scale.C。It was insignificant.D。It occurred

11、elsewhere。10.A.Problems in the electoral process。B.Formation of a new government.C.Premature announcement of results。D。Democracy in Afghanistan。PART READING COMPREHENSION 25 MIN SECTION A MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS In this section there are three passages followed by fourteen multiple choice question

12、s.For each multiple choice question，there are four suggested answers marked A，B,C and D.Choose the one that you think is the best answer and mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET TWO.PASSAGE ONE 是任然希望完整版年英语专业八级真题的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈业绩进步以下为完整版年英语专业八级真题的全部内容试卷用后随即销毁完整版年英语专业八级真题严禁保留出版或题完整版年英语专

13、业八级真题完整版年英语专业八级真题完整版年英语专业八级真题完整版年英语专业八级真题完整(完整版)2018 年英语专业八级真题 (1)“Britains best export，”I was told by the Department of Immigration in Canberra，“is people.”Close on 100，000 people have applied for assisted passages in the first five months of the year,and half of these are eventually expected to mi

14、grate to Australia.(2）The Australian are delighted.They are keenly ware that without a strong flow of immigrants into the workforce the development of the Australian economy is unlikely to proceed at the ambitious pace currently envisaged.The new mineral discoveries promise a splendid future,and the

15、 injection of huge amounts of American and British capital should help to ensure that they are properly exploited,but with unemployment in Australia down to less than 1.3 per cent,the government is understandably anxious to attract more skilled labor。（3）Australia is roughly the same size as the cont

16、inental United States，but has only twelve million inhabitants.Migration has accounted for half the population increase in the last four years,and has contributed greatly to the countrys impressive economic development。Britain has always been the principal source ninety per cent of Australians are of

17、 British descent，and Britain has provided one million migrants since the Second World War.（4）Australia has also given great attention to recruiting people elsewhere。Australians decided they had an excellent potential source of applicants among the socalled“guest workers”who have crossed their own fr

18、ontiers to work in other arts of Europe。There were estimated to be more than four million of them，and a large number were offered subsidized passages and guaranteed jobs in Australia.Italy has for some years been the second biggest source of migrants,and the 是任然希望完整版年英语专业八级真题的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利同时也真诚的希

19、望收到您的建议和反馈业绩进步以下为完整版年英语专业八级真题的全部内容试卷用后随即销毁完整版年英语专业八级真题严禁保留出版或题完整版年英语专业八级真题完整版年英语专业八级真题完整版年英语专业八级真题完整版年英语专业八级真题完整(完整版)2018 年英语专业八级真题 Australians have also managed to attract a large number of Greeks and Germans。(5)One drawback with them,so far as the Australians are concerned，is that integration tend

20、s to be more difficult。Unlike the British，continental migrants have to struggle with an unfamiliar language and new customs。Many naturally gravitate towards the Italian or Greek communities which have grown up in cities such as Sydney and Melbourne.These colonies have their own newspapers,their own

21、shops,and their own clubs。Their habitants are not Australians，but Europeans。（6）The governments avowed aim，however，is to maintain“a substantially homogeneous society into which newcomers，from whatever sources，will merge themselves.By and large,therefore,Australia still prefers British migrants，and te

22、nds to be rather less selective in their case than it is with others.（7)A far bigger cause of concerns than the growth of national groups，however,is the increasing number of migrants who return to their countries of origin。One reason is that people nowadays tend to be more mobile，and that it is easi

23、er than in the past to save the return fare，but economic conditions also have something to do with it.A slower rate of growth invariably produces discontent and if this coincides with greater prosperity in Europe，a lot of people tend to feel that perhaps they were wrong to come here after all。（8)Sev

24、eral surveys have been conducted recently into the reasons why people go home.One noted that“flies,dirt，and outside lavatories”were on the list of complaints from British immigrants，and added that many people also complained about“the crudity,bad manners,and unfriendliness of the Australians.Another

25、 survey gave climate conditions，homesickness，and“the stark appearance of the Australian countryside”as the main reasons for leaving。是任然希望完整版年英语专业八级真题的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈业绩进步以下为完整版年英语专业八级真题的全部内容试卷用后随即销毁完整版年英语专业八级真题严禁保留出版或题完整版年英语专业八级真题完整版年英语专业八级真题完整版年英语专业八级真题完整版年英语专业八级真题完整(完整版)2018 年英语专业

26、八级真题 （9)Most British migrants miss council housing the National Health scheme,and their relatives and former neighbor。Loneliness is a big factor,especially among housewives.The men soon make new friends at work，but wives tend to find it much harder to get used to a different way of life.Many are hou

27、sebound because of inadequate public transport in most outlying suburbs,and regular correspondence with their old friends at home only serves to increase their discontent。One housewife was quoted recently as saying:“I even find I miss the people I used to hate at home.”(10）Rent are high,and there ar

28、e long waiting lists for Housing Commission homes。Sickness can be an expensive business and the climate can be unexpectedly rough.The gap between Australian and British wage packets is no longer big，and people are generally expected to work harder here than they do at home。Professional men over fort

29、y often have difficulty in finding a decent job.Above all，perhaps，skilled immigrants often finds a considerable reluctance to accept their qualifications。（11)According to the journal Australian Manufacturer，the attitude of many employers and fellow workers is anythi ng but friendly.“We Australians,”

30、it stated in a recent issue，“are just too fond of painting the rosy picture of the big,warm-hearted Aussie.As a matter of fact，we are so busy blowing our own trumpets that we have not not time to be warmhearted and considerate.Go down“heart break alley among some of the migrants and find out just ho

31、w expansive the Aussie is to his immigrants.”是任然希望完整版年英语专业八级真题的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈业绩进步以下为完整版年英语专业八级真题的全部内容试卷用后随即销毁完整版年英语专业八级真题严禁保留出版或题完整版年英语专业八级真题完整版年英语专业八级真题完整版年英语专业八级真题完整版年英语专业八级真题完整(完整版)2018 年英语专业八级真题 11.The Australians want a strong flow of immigrants because 。A.Immigrants speed up

32、 economic expansion B.unemployment is down to a low figure C.immigrants attract foreign capital D.Australia is as large as the United States 12.Australia prefers immigrants from Britain because .A.they are selected carefully before entry B.they are likely to form national groups C.they easily merge

33、into local communities D.they are fond of living in small towns 13.In explaining why some migrants return to Europe the author 。A.stresses their economic motives B.emphasizes the variety of their motives C.stresses loneliness and homesickness D.emphasizes the difficulties of men over forty 14.which

34、of the following words is used literally,not metaphorically?A.“flow”(Para.2)。B.“injection”（Para.2).C.“gravitate”（Para.5)。D.“selective”(Para。6）。15.Para.11 pictures the Australians as 。是任然希望完整版年英语专业八级真题的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈业绩进步以下为完整版年英语专业八级真题的全部内容试卷用后随即销毁完整版年英语专业八级真题严禁保留出版或题完整版年英语专业八级真题完整

35、版年英语专业八级真题完整版年英语专业八级真题完整版年英语专业八级真题完整(完整版)2018 年英语专业八级真题 A.unsympathetic B.ungenerous C.undemonstrative D.unreliable PASSAGE TWO (1)Some of the advantages of bilingualism include better performance at tasks involving“executive function”（which involves the brains ability to plan and prioritize）,better

36、 defense against dementia in old age andthe obviousthe ability to speak a second language.One purported advantage was not mentioned，though.Many multilinguals report different personalities，or even different worldviews,when they speak their different languages。(2）Its an exciting notion，the idea that

37、ones very self could be broadened by the mastery of two or more languages.In obvious ways(exposure to new friends，literature and so forth)the self really is broadened。Yet it is different to claim-as many people doto have a different personality when using a different language。A former Economist coll

38、eague,for example,reported being ruder in Hebrew than in English.So what is going on here？(3)Benjamin Lee Whorf,an American linguist who died in 1941,held that each language encodes a worldview that significantly influences its speakers。Often called“Whorfianism”,this idea has its sceptics，but there

39、are still good reasons to believe language shapes thought。（4）This influence is not necessarily linked to the vocabulary or grammar of a second language.Significantly，most people are not symmetrically bilingual。是任然希望完整版年英语专业八级真题的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈业绩进步以下为完整版年英语专业八级真题的全部内容试卷用后随即销毁完整版年英语专

40、业八级真题严禁保留出版或题完整版年英语专业八级真题完整版年英语专业八级真题完整版年英语专业八级真题完整版年英语专业八级真题完整(完整版)2018 年英语专业八级真题 Many have learned one language at home from parents,and another later in life，usually at school。So bilinguals usually have different strengths and weaknesses in their different languages and they are not always best i

41、n their first language.For example，when tested in a foreign language，people are less likely to fall into a cognitive trap（answering a test question with an obvious-seeming but wrong answer)than when tested in their native language.In part this is because working in a second language slows down the t

42、hinking。No wonder people feel different when speaking them.And no wonder they feel looser,more spontaneous,perhaps more assertive or funnier or blunter，in the language they were reared in from childhood。（5）What of“crib”bilinguals，raised in two languages？Even they do not usually have perfectly symmet

43、rical competence in their two languages。But even for a speaker whose two languages are very nearly the same in ability，there is another big reason that person will feel different in the two languages。This is because there is an important distinction between bilingualism and biculturalism.（6）Many bil

44、inguals are not bicultural。But some are.And of those bicultural bilinguals，we should be little surprised that they feel different in their two languages.Experiments in psychology have shown the power of“primingsmall unnoticed factors that can affect behavior in big ways.Asking people to tell a happy

45、 story，for example,will put them in a better mood.The choice between two languages is a huge prime.Speaking Spanish rather than English,for a bilingual and bicultural Puerto Rican in New York，might conjure feelings of family and home.Switching to English might prime the same person to think of schoo

46、l and work。(7)So there are two very good reasons（asymmetrical ability,and priming)that make people feel different speaking their different languages.We are still left 是任然希望完整版年英语专业八级真题的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈业绩进步以下为完整版年英语专业八级真题的全部内容试卷用后随即销毁完整版年英语专业八级真题严禁保留出版或题完整版年英语专业八级真题完整版年英语专业八级真题完整版年英语

47、专业八级真题完整版年英语专业八级真题完整(完整版)2018 年英语专业八级真题 with a third kind of argument，though.An economist recently interviewed here at Prospero,Athanasia Chalari,said for example that：Greeks are very loud and they interrupt each other very often。The reason for that is the Greek grammar and syntax。When Greeks talk t

48、hey begin their sentences with verbs and the form of the verb includes a lot of information so you already know what they are talking about after the first word and can interrupt more easily.(8)Is there something intrinsic to the Greek language that encourages Greeks to interrupt?People seem to enjo

49、y telling tales about their languages inherent properties，and how they influence their speakers.A group of French intellectual worthies once proposed,rather self-flatteringly,that French be the sole legal language of the EU，because of its supposedly unmatchable rigor and precision.Some Germans belie

50、ve that frequently putting the verb at the end of a sentence makes the language especially logical.But language myths are not always self-flattering：many speakers think their languages are unusually illogical or difficultwitness the plethora of books along the lines of Only in English do you park on