2023年人教版英语九年级中考复习语法之非谓语动词（动名词、分词）讲义.docx

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1、人教版英语九年级复习之非谓语动词（动名词、分词）非谓语动词是指在句中充当除谓语以外的其他句子成分的动词形式， 可作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补足语等，在句中起名词、形 容词、副词的作用。非谓语动词包含三种形式：动词不定式、动名词和分词（现在分词和 过去分词）。考点一：动名词动名词，即动词-ing形式动词的-ing形式由“动词原形+-ing构成，其否定形式为“not+动词的.ing形式L 动词的-ing形式在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语、宾语补足语等。1、作主语动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，大多数情况下可以和不定式互换Watching TV too much is a waste of

2、time. = To watch TV too much is a waste of time.看电视太久是在浪费时间。典型例题：1.an English cluba good way to improve English.A. Joining; isB. Join; areC. To join; is D. Joins; are2.lots of vegetables good for our health.A. Eating; isB. Eat; areC. To eat; is D. Eats; are参考答案：l.A 2. A2、作宾语。.在初中阶段我们需要掌握的后跟动词-ing形式作

3、宾语的词语有dislike, consider, enjoy, finish, imagine, keep, mind, practice, suggest, give up, put off, keep on, be busy, have fun, be afraid of, be good at, be interested in, be get used to, look forward to, feel like, thanks for 等。 练习题：用所给词的正确形式填空。1. For your next vacation , why not consider to China ?A

4、. goB. goesC. wentD. going2. Look, the children are having fun in the water.A. playsB. playedC. playingD. to play3. As workers , they are always busy.A. workB. workingC. worked D. works4.ln my free time , I enjoy a walk with my family members.A. takeB. takesC. takingD. took5. Would you mind to the m

5、ovies with me now?A. goB. goesC. going D. to go参考答案：1 .D 2.C3.B4.C5.C2 2).有些及物动词(如like, love, hate, begin, start等)既可以跟动词的-ing形式作 宾语，也可以跟动词不定式作宾语，且意思上没什么差别。例如：Do you like reading to read?你喜欢读书吗？又如：I hate to do doing chores.我讨厌做家务.有些及物动词(如remember, forget, stop, try等)既可以跟动词的-ing形式作宾 语，也可以跟动词不定式作宾语，但意义

6、有别。(1) .forget / remember to do sth.忘记 / 记得要做某事forget / remember doing sth.忘i己 / t己得做过某事(2) .stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事(3) .try to do sth.尽力做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事(4) .mean to do sth.打算去做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事.used to do sth. 过去常常做某事be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事练习题：1 .They tried to

7、make the boy and smile again.A. to stop crying B. stop crying C. to stop to cry D. stop to cry2 .He used to up late , but now he gets used to up early.A. get ;get B. get; getting C. getting ; getting D. getting ; get3 .Dont give up , just try your best all the problems.A. solving B. solveC. to solve

8、 D. solved参考答案：1.B2.B3.C3、宾语补足语一些动词既可以接动词不定式又可接动词-ing形式，作宾语补足语的有区别。感官动词(如see, watch, notice, hear, feel等)后既可跟不带to的动词不定式作宾语 补足语，也可以跟动词-ing形式作宾语补足语。前者表示动作的全过程，后者表示动作 正在进行。练习题：1.1 saw some boy students basketball when I passed the playground.A. played B. plays C. playing D. to play2.1 often see her boo

9、ks in the school library.A. readB. reads C. reading D. to read参考答案：l.C 2.A考点二：分词分词分为现在分词和过去分词两种。现在分词仅 -ing)有主动、进行之意；过去分词仅 -ed) 有被动、完成之意。在语态上，现在分词表示主动，过去分词表示被动。在时间上，现在分词表示正在进行的动作，过去分词表示已经完成的动作。1作定语例如：China is a developing country. America is a developed country.2、作状语例如：Singing and dancing, she is com

10、ing.3、作表语。例如：The book is interesting. Km interested in it.4、作宾语补足语例如：I saw the girl going shopping.练习题：用所给词的正确形式填空。1.1 t is said that a Chinese ruler(call) Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.2 .The boy (stand) by the door is my brother.3 . This kind of phone(make) by workers is getting more and more popular.参考答案：1.called2.stading 3.made同学们，以上就是关于非谓语动(动名词、分词)的少量练习题，希 望对你们有所帮助，加油！