最新初二英语语法全真精讲讲义.pdf

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1、 初二英语语法全真精讲讲义 精品好文档，推荐学习交流 仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除 谢谢32 初二英语语法真题讲义 欢迎使用新东方在线电子教材 第二部分 历届试题精选 Unit 1 1.jack,good boy!Please pass _ the glasses.I want to read the newspaper.A.you B.me C.him D.her 2.This morning I had _ egg and a bottle of milk for my breakfast.A.an B.a C.the D.不填 冠词 不定冠词 用法 例句 用于可数名词单数形式前

2、 Susan is a scientist.Pass me an orange,please.不特指某人或某物 A boy is looking for you.We work five days a week.表示“一”的数量，但没有one强烈 We are going to have an English lesson tomorrow.I have a mouth,a nose,two eyes and two ears.用于固定词组中 A few,a little,a lot of,a moment ago 定冠词 用法 例句 特指某人或者某物 Show me the photo of

3、 the boy.双方都知道的事物或人 Where are the new books,Jim?They are on the small table.上文提过的人或物 Ji Wei lives on a farm.The farm is not big.独一无二 The sun is bigger than the moon.序数词和形容词最高级前 The first month of the year is January.普通名词构成的专有名词前 The Great Wall 定词组中例句定冠词用法特指某人或者某物双方都知道的事物或人上文提过的人或物独一无二序数词和形容词最高级语零冠词用

4、法专有名词和不可数名词前名词已经有定语等复数名词表示一类人或物星期月份季节节日前称呼前三餐和为重读闭音节所以要双写加出现等词优先考虑使用进行时态数字原形正确正确其他形式不正确考虑两点问题就能解题精品好文档，推荐学习交流 仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除 谢谢32 习惯用语 In the morning On the left 零冠词 用法 例句 专有名词和不可数名词前 China 名词已经有定语 this,that,my,your,some,any 等 That letter is in her bag.复数名词表示一类人或物 My father and mother are teach

5、ers.星期、月份、季节、节日前 It is Sunday today.称呼前 What colour are Mrs.Greens shoes?三餐和球类运动前 He went to school before breakfast this morning.3.How many _ can you see in the following pictures?Three.A.boys B.animals C.films D.buildings 4.Timmy goes to school _ every day.Its 5 minutes walk from his home to schoo

6、l.A.in a bus B.by plane C.on foot D.by boat 5.Everything is _ at night markets.You dont need a lot of money to have a good time.A.cheap B.bad C.tired D.dear 6.Excuse me,_ is the nearest bookshop?Go down the street and turn left at the second corner.A.how B.what C.where D.who 7.The sign tells us _.A.

7、NO SMOKING B.NO PARKING C.NO PHOTOS D.NO FOOD 8.Can you play football?Yes,I can,_ I cant play it very well.转折关系 A.or B.and C.so D.but 定词组中例句定冠词用法特指某人或者某物双方都知道的事物或人上文提过的人或物独一无二序数词和形容词最高级语零冠词用法专有名词和不可数名词前名词已经有定语等复数名词表示一类人或物星期月份季节节日前称呼前三餐和为重读闭音节所以要双写加出现等词优先考虑使用进行时态数字原形正确正确其他形式不正确考虑两点问题就能解题精品好文档，推荐学习交流

8、仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除 谢谢32 9.Last month,students had to have their lessons by internet _ because of SARS.A.on the playground B.at home C.in the street D.near the hospital 10.It is _ today than yesterday.Shall we go swimming this afternoon?A.the hottest B.hot C.hottest D.hotter 最高级要加 the，由于 hot 为重读闭音节所

9、以要双写 t 加 est。11.Listen!Some of the girls _ about Harry Potter.Lets join them!A.are talking B.talk C.will talk D.talked 出现 listen,look 等词，优先考虑使用进行时态。12._ Chinese are looking for ways to learn English well before Beijing 2008 Olympics.A.Thousand B.Thousands C.Thousand of D.Thousands of 数字+thousand 原形正

10、确 Thousands of 正确，其他形式不正确 13.Our teacher,Miss Chen,_ English on the radio the day before yesterday.A.teaches B.taught C.will teach D.had taught 14.Do you know _ during the coming summer holiday?A.what will Tom do B.what did Tom do C.what Tom will do D.what Tom did 考虑两点问题就能解题：1语序：陈述语序 2时态：看时间状语 15.Th

11、e English novel is quite easy for you.There are _ new words in it.A.a little B.little C.a few D.few 判断标准：1Little few 的区别 2肯定还是否定 16.I dont think I _ you in that dress before.A.have seen B.was seeing 定词组中例句定冠词用法特指某人或者某物双方都知道的事物或人上文提过的人或物独一无二序数词和形容词最高级语零冠词用法专有名词和不可数名词前名词已经有定语等复数名词表示一类人或物星期月份季节节日前称呼前三餐

12、和为重读闭音节所以要双写加出现等词优先考虑使用进行时态数字原形正确正确其他形式不正确考虑两点问题就能解题精品好文档，推荐学习交流 仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除 谢谢32 C.saw D.see 17.Today some newly-produced mobile phones can take pictures _ a camera.A.as B.for C.like D.of 18.You want _ sandwich?Yes,I usually eat a lot when Im hungry.A.other B.another C.others D.the other 19

13、.Dont you think you should paint the wall?Who would _?A.see B.look C.watch D.notice 20.I forgot to bring my notebook._.You can borrow some paper from me.A.Help yourself B.Im sorry C.No problem D.So careless 答案：Unit 1 BABCA CADBD ADBCD ACBDC Unit 2 1.That girl is new in our class.Do you know _ name?A

14、.her B.she C.he D.his 2.Look!there _ some apples in that tree.A.is B.was C.are D.were 判断条件：1倒装真正的主语的单数复数 2时态 3.Can you play with a yo-yo,Jim?Yes,I _.Its easy.A.must B.can C.need D.may Can 与 may 的区别：can 表示自身能力，may 表示许可 4.Id like something to read.Would you please pass me the _?A.pen B.box C.ruler D.b

15、ook 定词组中例句定冠词用法特指某人或者某物双方都知道的事物或人上文提过的人或物独一无二序数词和形容词最高级语零冠词用法专有名词和不可数名词前名词已经有定语等复数名词表示一类人或物星期月份季节节日前称呼前三餐和为重读闭音节所以要双写加出现等词优先考虑使用进行时态数字原形正确正确其他形式不正确考虑两点问题就能解题精品好文档，推荐学习交流 仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除 谢谢32 5.The computer is very useful in our life,_ it?A.isnt B.wasnt C.hasnt D.doesnt 反意疑问句中提问部分助动词和主句要一致 6._ is

16、 a ticket for the film hacker II?About forty Yuan.A.How old B.How many C.How much D.How often 7.September 10th is _.A.Womens Day B.Childrens Day C.Mid-autumn Day D.Teachers Day 8.Be careful,_ you will fall off the tree.A.so B.or C.but D.and 9.Li Lei did very well in the English exam.Oh,yeah!He is _

17、English.A.weak in B.angry with C.good at D.afraid of 10.She will have a holiday as soon as she _ the work next week.A.finishes B.doesnt finish C.will finish D.wont finish 条件句中一般现在时表示将来时态为考试的考察重点内容 11.This second-hand camera is much _ than that new one.A.cheap B.cheaper C.dear D.dearest 12.Where is M

18、r.Green now?I havent seen him for a few days.He _ Hong Kong.A.has been to B.had been to C.had gone to D.has gone to 注意：been to 在考试中从来没有作为正确选项 13.Could you let me know _ yesterday?Because the traffic was heavy.A.why did you come late B.why you came late C.why do you come late D.why you come late 14.I

19、ts too dark here.Please _ the light.A.turn back B.turn down C.turn on D.turn off 定词组中例句定冠词用法特指某人或者某物双方都知道的事物或人上文提过的人或物独一无二序数词和形容词最高级语零冠词用法专有名词和不可数名词前名词已经有定语等复数名词表示一类人或物星期月份季节节日前称呼前三餐和为重读闭音节所以要双写加出现等词优先考虑使用进行时态数字原形正确正确其他形式不正确考虑两点问题就能解题精品好文档，推荐学习交流 仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除 谢谢32 15.Which of the following me

20、ans No Photos?答案：Unit 2 ACBDA CDBCA BDBCA Unit 3 1.Could you show me the way to the post office?A.make B.ask C.tell D.want 2.Most of the American people are friendly.A.friend B.lucky C.well D.kind 选择替代词的时候一定要保证词性一致 3.She looked tired after a long walk.A.seemed B.saw C.watched D.found 系动词有：Be 动词 keep

21、,remain,stay,lie,stand seem,appear,look feel,smell,sound,taste become,grow,turn,get,trun out 4.His new shirt is too expensive.A.dear B.large C.long D.cheap 5.I received a letter from one of my friends in Beijing yesterday.A.read a letter for B.heard from C.wrote a letter to D.heard 6.This ruler is m

22、ine._ is over there.A.She B.Shes C.Her D.Hers 形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词 7.There _ some children playing on the playground.A.is B.are C.has D.have 8.We are all here _ Li Ming because he is ill.A.besides B.and C.except D.of Besides 是包含关系 Except 是不包含关系 定词组中例句定冠词用法特指某人或者某物双方都知道的事物或人上文提过的人或物独一无二序数词和形容词最高级语零冠词用

23、法专有名词和不可数名词前名词已经有定语等复数名词表示一类人或物星期月份季节节日前称呼前三餐和为重读闭音节所以要双写加出现等词优先考虑使用进行时态数字原形正确正确其他形式不正确考虑两点问题就能解题精品好文档，推荐学习交流 仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除 谢谢32 9.Their daughter is _ Lucy.A.old than B.very old than C.as older as D.as old as 10._ make him do that.He is too young.A.Dont B.Not to C.To not D.To dont 祈使句用 dont 开头

24、否定 11.I dont have _ dresses,but I have _ skirts.A.any,any B.some,some C.any,some D.some,any 12.Is it _ English dictionary?Yes,and it is _ useful one.A.a,a B.a,an C.an,a D,an,an 13.Eat less,_ youll get fat.A.or B.and C.but D.so 14.I dont know the word.Could you help me to _ in the dictionary?A.look i

25、t B.look at it C.look after it D.look it up 15._ people are fighting against SARS.A.Million of B.A million of C.Millions of D.Several millions 16._ to ask me for help.A.Why dont come B.Why not come C.Why not to come D.Why to not come 17.Have you ever heard _ interesting story?A.so B.such C.so an D.s

26、uch an 18.You _come if you _ busy tomorrow.A.not need,are B.must,will be C.neednt,are D.neednt,be 19.Is your father in?No,he_ for three hours.A.was out B.has been out C.went out D.has gone out 20.I didnt know _they could pass the exam or not.A.that B.what C.which D.whether 答案：Unit 3 CDAAB DBCDA CCAD

27、C BDCBD 定词组中例句定冠词用法特指某人或者某物双方都知道的事物或人上文提过的人或物独一无二序数词和形容词最高级语零冠词用法专有名词和不可数名词前名词已经有定语等复数名词表示一类人或物星期月份季节节日前称呼前三餐和为重读闭音节所以要双写加出现等词优先考虑使用进行时态数字原形正确正确其他形式不正确考虑两点问题就能解题精品好文档，推荐学习交流 仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除 谢谢32 Unit 4 1.Do you enjoy your stay in Hangzhou?Yes.Ive had _ wonderful time.A.a B.an C.the D.不填 2.This d

28、igital camera is really cheap!The _ the better.Im short of money,you see.A.cheap B.cheaper C.expensive D.more expensive 3.Its a nice car._have you been in it?Just to Shanghai.A.How much B.How long C.How soon D.How far 4.What is a writing brush,do you know?Its used _ writing and drawing.A.with B.to C

29、.for D.by Be used to doing 习惯做某事 Used to do 过去常常做某事 Be used to do 被动形式，表示什么东西被用来做什么 Be used for doing 被动形式，表示什么东西被用来做什么 5.Where is jack,please?He _ be in the reading room.A.can B.need C.would D.must 情态动词表示推断为情态动词重点考试内容。肯定句中 mightmaymust 否定句中 cant couldnt 定词组中例句定冠词用法特指某人或者某物双方都知道的事物或人上文提过的人或物独一无二序数词和

30、形容词最高级语零冠词用法专有名词和不可数名词前名词已经有定语等复数名词表示一类人或物星期月份季节节日前称呼前三餐和为重读闭音节所以要双写加出现等词优先考虑使用进行时态数字原形正确正确其他形式不正确考虑两点问题就能解题精品好文档，推荐学习交流 仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除 谢谢32 6.Did you see Tom at the party?No,he _ by the time I got there.A.left B.was leaving C.had left D.has left 过去完成时态一定是过去的过去概念。-+-+-+-A B C 过去完成时 过去时 现在 7.Ali

31、ce,you _ on the phone.Im coming.thanks.A.want B.are wanted C.are wanting D.have wanted 8.Tracy cant play the match now.Please _ instead.A.have Lily do it B.have Lily to do it C.make Lily to do it D.let Lily to do it 9.My school is about twenty _ walk from here?A.minute B.minutes C.minutes D.minutes

32、10.It is said that SARS has killed more than _ people worldwide.A.two hundreds B.two hundreds C.two hundreds D.two hundred 11.George Mallory was an English school teacher _ loved climbing.A.who B.whom C.he D.which 定语从句 We all like Old Fish that is handsome.先行词 关系词 关系代词：which,who,whom,whose,that 关系副词

33、：when,why,where 1先行词指人，用 who/whom（1）who 可以做主语、宾语、或者表语，但 who 之前不能有介词（2）whom只能做宾语或者表语，但在 all of/many of加先行词时后只能加whom 注意：who.whom 做宾语可以省略 定词组中例句定冠词用法特指某人或者某物双方都知道的事物或人上文提过的人或物独一无二序数词和形容词最高级语零冠词用法专有名词和不可数名词前名词已经有定语等复数名词表示一类人或物星期月份季节节日前称呼前三餐和为重读闭音节所以要双写加出现等词优先考虑使用进行时态数字原形正确正确其他形式不正确考虑两点问题就能解题精品好文档，推荐学习交流

34、 仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除 谢谢32 2先行词为物，用 which（1）which 可以代单词（2）which 可以代短语（3）which 可以代句子 3that 与 which 区别（1）只能用 that 情况 先行词有人有物 先行词为 all,little,few,much,none,the first,etc 先行词为不定代词 先行词前修饰词为 any,only,every,no,some,much,few,little,the first,the best,the only,the on,the very,the right,the last（2）只能用 which 情况

35、 非限定性定语从句 关系词前有介词 4whose 表示所属关系（1）whose 后加名词（2）可以代人可以代物（3）先行词加 whose 加名词=先行词加名词 of which结构 介词+关系代词=关系副词 关系代词后加不完整句 定词组中例句定冠词用法特指某人或者某物双方都知道的事物或人上文提过的人或物独一无二序数词和形容词最高级语零冠词用法专有名词和不可数名词前名词已经有定语等复数名词表示一类人或物星期月份季节节日前称呼前三餐和为重读闭音节所以要双写加出现等词优先考虑使用进行时态数字原形正确正确其他形式不正确考虑两点问题就能解题精品好文档，推荐学习交流 仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除

36、 谢谢32 关系副词/介词+关系代词后加完整句 主系表：主系表都有，完整句 主系表缺一个，不完整句 主谓宾：谓语动词为及物动词：主谓宾都有，完整句 主谓宾缺一个，不完整句 谓语动词为不及物动词：主+动词+介词+宾语，完整句 主+动词，完整句 主+动词+介词，不完整句 12.Im waiting for the mail.Do you know _ it will arrive?Usually it comes by 4:00 A.how B.where C.when D.what 13.This dress was last years style.I think it still looks

37、 perfect _ it has gone out this year.A.so that B.even though C.as if D.ever since 14.Ive got an offer in New York.Oh,_!But Im going to miss you.A.thats too bad B.Im sorry C.I beg your pardon D.thats great 15.My work is _ done.Ill be right with you.A.hour after hour B.now and then C.more or less D.mo

38、re and more 答案：Unit 4 ABDCD CBABD ACBDC Unit 5 1.Every day Mr.Hu checks _ homework and corrects the mistakes we make.定词组中例句定冠词用法特指某人或者某物双方都知道的事物或人上文提过的人或物独一无二序数词和形容词最高级语零冠词用法专有名词和不可数名词前名词已经有定语等复数名词表示一类人或物星期月份季节节日前称呼前三餐和为重读闭音节所以要双写加出现等词优先考虑使用进行时态数字原形正确正确其他形式不正确考虑两点问题就能解题精品好文档，推荐学习交流 仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站

39、删除 谢谢32 A.his B.her C.our D.its 2._ are you going to London?By air.A.How B.When C.Where D.Why 3._ her way home,Liu Mei helped a lost child find his mother.A.By B.In C.At D.On 4.Let me have a _.Im so tired after the long walk.A.look B.talk C.rest D.swim 5.After years of hard work,his dream _ in the e

40、nd.A.came out B.came true C.came over D.came up 6.The dumplings taste _.Please help yourself.A.bad B.so-so C.well D.delicious 7.The plan is all right._,it can be made better.A.Then B.However C.And D.Or 8.Jack jumped _ than Jim in the long jump.A.higher B.faster C.farther D.longer Long jump 为跳远，比较时只能

41、用 farther 9.A single good player can never win a team match,_ he?A.can B.cant C.must D.neednt 10._,China will send up a spaceship with people into space.A.Before long B.So far C.From then on D.Long before Before long 用将来时，表示不久之后 Long before 用过去时，表示在很久以前 11.In our school several _ students are able t

42、o search the internet for useful information now.A.hundred of B.hundreds for C.hundred D.hundreds 12.What else do you want?Oh,we dont need _.A.nothing more B.something more C.more anything D.anything more 13.Hello!Would you like to go to the concert with me tonight?Im sorry I cant.Mother wont _ me t

43、o go out in the evening.定词组中例句定冠词用法特指某人或者某物双方都知道的事物或人上文提过的人或物独一无二序数词和形容词最高级语零冠词用法专有名词和不可数名词前名词已经有定语等复数名词表示一类人或物星期月份季节节日前称呼前三餐和为重读闭音节所以要双写加出现等词优先考虑使用进行时态数字原形正确正确其他形式不正确考虑两点问题就能解题精品好文档，推荐学习交流 仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除 谢谢32 A.let B.allow C.offer D.ask 14.How do you like the DVD?_.A.Its like a book B.Its made

44、 in Hong Kong C.Its about travel D.Its wonderful How do you like 问的是评价。15.These pictures will show you _.A.what does our hometown look like B.what our hometown looks like C.how does our hometown look like D.how our hometown looks like 答案：Unit 5 CADCB DBCAA CDBDB Unit 6 1.Have you heard from your unc

45、le?A.received a letter from B.got news from C.heard about D.heard the voice of 2.We enjoyed ourselves at the party yesterday.A.played ourselves B.drank ourselves C.had a good time D.looked after 3.Be careful!A car is coming near.A.Look up B.look out C.look for D.Look at 4.Her father joined the Party

46、 last year.A.entered B.came into C.became a member of D.took part in Join party 意思为入党，为抽象概念，不能使用 A.D 选项 5.They reached New York the day before yesterday.A.got B.get to C.arrived in D.passed 6.Will you pass me todays newspaper?_.A.Yes,please B.Here you are C.You are welcome D.Not at all 7.I have neve

47、r read _ interesting book before.定词组中例句定冠词用法特指某人或者某物双方都知道的事物或人上文提过的人或物独一无二序数词和形容词最高级语零冠词用法专有名词和不可数名词前名词已经有定语等复数名词表示一类人或物星期月份季节节日前称呼前三餐和为重读闭音节所以要双写加出现等词优先考虑使用进行时态数字原形正确正确其他形式不正确考虑两点问题就能解题精品好文档，推荐学习交流 仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除 谢谢32 A.so a B.such a C.so an D.such an 8.Dinner isnt ready yet.How _ will it be r

48、eady?A.soon B.long C.much D.often 9.The Smiths _ China for three years.A.have come B.have been to C.have been in D.have come to 加段时间状语不能使用非延续动词 10.Ive got a new dictionary.How much did you _ it?A.buy B.spend C.pay for D.cost Pay/spend 为人做主语 Take/cost 为物做主语 Take 为花时间 Cost 为花钱 11.May I speak to Mr.Bro

49、wn?_.A.No,you cant B.Im sorry,he is out C.Im Miss Gao D.Yes,I am 电话场景 12.I think maths is _ difficult than English.A.very B.much C.as D.much more 13.Your mother is sleeping.Youd better _.A.not wake up her B.not to wake up her C.not wake her up D.not to wake her up Youd better do Youd better not do 1

50、4.You will find _ useful to learn even a little English.A.it B.it was C.that D.this 考试中 find 和 think 用法一样 只有两种形式正确：定词组中例句定冠词用法特指某人或者某物双方都知道的事物或人上文提过的人或物独一无二序数词和形容词最高级语零冠词用法专有名词和不可数名词前名词已经有定语等复数名词表示一类人或物星期月份季节节日前称呼前三餐和为重读闭音节所以要双写加出现等词优先考虑使用进行时态数字原形正确正确其他形式不正确考虑两点问题就能解题精品好文档，推荐学习交流 仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除