初二英语语法全真精讲讲义完整版.pdf

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1、初初二二英英语语语语法法全全真真精精讲讲讲讲义义 HEN system office room【HEN16H-HENS2AHENS8Q8-HENH1688】初二英语语法真题讲义初二英语语法真题讲义主讲：王川主讲：王川欢迎使用新东方在线电子教材欢迎使用新东方在线电子教材第二部分第二部分历届试题精选历届试题精选Unit 11.jack,good boy!Please pass _ the glasses.I want to read thenewspaper.A.you B.me C.him D.her morning I had _ egg and a bottle of milk for my

2、 breakfast.A.an B.a C.the D.不填冠词不定冠词用法例句用于可数名词单数形式前Susan is a scientist.Pass me an orange,please.不特指某人或某物A boy is looking for you.We work five days a week.表示“一”的数量，但没有WearegoingtohaveanEnglishlessonone 强烈tomorrow.I have a mouth,a nose,two eyes and twoears.用于固定词组中A few,a little,a lot of,a moment ago定

3、冠词用法例句特指某人或者某物Show me the photo of the boy.双方都知道的事物或人Where are the new books,Jim?They are on the small table.上文提过的人或物Ji Wei lives on a farm.The farm is notbig.独一无二The sun is bigger than the moon.序数词和形容词最高级前The first month of the year is January.普通名词构成的专有名词前The Great Wall习惯用语In the morningOn the left

4、零冠词用法例句专有名词和不可数名词前China名词已经有定语this,that,That letter is in her bag.my,your,some,any 等复数名词表示一类人或物星期、月份、季节、节日前称呼前三餐和球类运动前My father and mother are teachers.It is Sunday today.What colour are Mrs.Greens shoes?He went to school before breakfast thismorning.3.How many _ can you see in the following picture

5、s?Three.A.boys B.animals C.films D.buildings4.Timmy goes to school _ every day.Its 5 minutes walk from hishome to school.A.in a bus B.by plane C.on foot D.by boat5.Everything is _ at night markets.You dont need a lot of moneyto have a good time.A.cheap B.bad C.tired D.dear6.Excuse me,_ is the neares

6、t bookshop?Go down the street and turn left at the second corner.A.how B.what C.where D.who7.The sign tells us _.A.NO SMOKING B.NO PARKING C.NO PHOTOS D.NO FOOD8.Can you play football?Yes,I can,_ I cant play it very well.转折关系 A.or B.and C.so D.but9.Last month,students had to have their lessons by in

7、ternet _because of SARS.A.on the playground B.at home C.in the street D.near the hospital10.It is _ today than yesterday.Shall we go swimming thisafternoon?A.the hottest B.hot C.hottest D.hotter最高级要加 the，由于 hot 为重读闭音节所以要双写 t 加 est。11.Listen!Some of the girls _ about Harry Potter.Lets join them!A.are

8、 talking B.talk C.will talk D.talked出现 listen,look 等词，优先考虑使用进行时态。12._ Chinese are looking for ways to learn English well beforeBeijing 2008 Olympics.A.Thousand B.Thousands C.Thousand of D.Thousands of数字+thousand 原形正确Thousands of 正确，其他形式不正确13.Our teacher,Miss Chen,_ English on the radio the day befor

9、eyesterday.A.teaches B.taught C.will teach D.had taught14.Do you know _ during the coming summer holiday?A.what will Tom do B.what did Tom do C.what Tom will do D.what Tom did考虑两点问题就能解题：1语序：陈述语序2时态：看时间状语15.The English novel is quite easy for you.There are _ new wordsin it.A.a little B.little C.a few

10、 D.few判断标准：1Little few 的区别2肯定还是否定16.I dont think I _ you in that dress before.A.have seen B.was seeing C.saw D.see17.Today some newly-produced mobile phones can take pictures _ acamera.A.as B.for C.like D.of18.You want _ sandwich?Yes,I usually eat a lot when Im hungry.A.other B.another C.others D.th

11、e other19.Dont you think you should paint the wall?Who would _ A.see B.look C.watch D.notice20.I forgot to bring my notebook._.You can borrow some paper from me.A.Help yourself B.Im sorry C.No problem D.So careless答案：Unit 1 BABCA CADBD ADBCD ACBDCUnit 21.That girl is new in our class.Do you know _ n

12、ame?A.her B.she C.he D.his2.Look!there _ some apples in that tree.A.is B.was C.are D.were判断条件：1倒装真正的主语的单数复数2时态3.Can you play with a yo-yo,Jim?Yes,I _.Its easy.A.must B.can C.need D.mayCan 与 may 的区别：can 表示自身能力，may 表示许可4.Id like something to read.Would you please pass me the _ A.pen B.box C.ruler D.bo

13、ok5.The computer is very useful in our life,_ it?A.isnt B.wasnt C.hasnt D.doesnt反意疑问句中提问部分助动词和主句要一致6._ is a ticket for the film hacker II?About forty Yuan.A.How old B.How many C.How much D.How often7.September 10th is _.A.Womens Day B.Childrens Day C.Mid-autumn Day D.Teachers Day8.Be careful,_ you w

14、ill fall off the tree.A.so B.or C.but D.and9.Li Lei did very well in the English exam.Oh,yeah!He is _ English.A.weak in B.angry with C.good at D.afraid of10.She will have a holiday as soon as she _ the work next week.A.finishes B.doesnt finish C.will finish D.wont finish条件句中一般现在时表示将来时态为考试的考察重点内容11.T

15、his second-hand camera is much _ than that new one.A.cheap B.cheaper C.dear D.dearest12.Where is Mr.Green nowI havent seen him for a few days.He _ Hong Kong.A.has been to B.had been to C.had gone to D.has gone to注意：been to 在考试中从来没有作为正确选项13.Could you let me know _ yesterday?Because the traffic was he

16、avy.A.why did you come late B.why you came late C.why do you come late D.why you come late14.Its too dark here.Please _ the light.A.turn back B.turn down C.turn on D.turn off15.Which of the following means No Photos答案：Unit 2 ACBDA CDBCA BDBCAUnit 31.Could you show me the way to the post office?A.mak

17、e B.ask C.tell D.want2.Most of the American people are friendly.A.friend B.lucky C.well D.kind选择替代词的时候一定要保证词性一致3.She looked tired after a long walk.A.seemed B.saw C.watched D.found系动词有：Be 动词keep,remain,stay,lie,standseem,appear,lookfeel,smell,sound,tastebecome,grow,turn,get,trun out4.His new shirt i

18、s too expensive.A.dear B.large C.long D.cheap5.I received a letter from one of my friends in Beijing yesterday.A.read a letter for B.heard from C.wrote a letter to D.heard6.This ruler is mine._ is over there.A.She B.Shes C.Her D.Hers形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词7.There _ some children playing on the playgroun

19、d.A.is B.are C.has D.have8.We are all here _ Li Ming because he is ill.A.besides B.and C.except D.ofBesides 是包含关系Except 是不包含关系9.Their daughter is _ Lucy.A.old than B.very old than C.as older as D.as old as10._ make him do that.He is too young.A.Dont B.Not to C.To not D.To dont祈使句用 dont 开头否定11.I dont

20、 have _ dresses,but I have _ skirts.A.any,any B.some,some C.any,some D.some,any12.Is it _ English dictionary?Yes,and it is _ useful one.A.a,a B.a,an C.an,a D,an,an13.Eat less,_ youll get fat.A.or B.and C.but D.so14.I dont know the word.Could you help me to _ in the dictionary?A.look it B.look at it

21、C.look after it D.look it up15._ people are fighting against SARS.A.Million of B.A million of C.Millions of D.Several millions16._ to ask me for help.A.Why dont come B.Why not come C.Why not to come D.Why to not come17.Have you ever heard _ interesting story?A.so B.such C.so an D.such an18.You _come

22、 if you _ busy tomorrow.A.not need,are B.must,will be C.neednt,are D.neednt,be19.Is your father in?No,he_ for three hours.A.was out B.has been out C.went out D.has gone out20.I didnt know _they could pass the exam or not.A.that B.what C.which D.whether答案：Unit 3CDAAB DBCDA CCADC BDCBDUnit 41.Do you e

23、njoy your stay in Hangzhou?Yes.Ive had _ wonderful time.A.a B.an C.the D.不填2.This digital camera is really cheap!The _ the better.Im short of money,you see.A.cheap B.cheaper C.expensive D.more expensive3.Its a nice car._have you been in it?Just to Shanghai.A.How much B.How long C.How soon D.How far4

24、.What is a writing brush,do you know?Its used _ writing and drawing.A.with B.to C.for D.byBe used to doing 习惯做某事Used to do 过去常常做某事Be used to do 被动形式，表示什么东西被用来做什么Be used for doing 被动形式，表示什么东西被用来做什么5.Where is jack,please?He _ be in the reading room.A.can B.need C.would D.must情态动词表示推断为情态动词重点考试内容。肯定句中 m

25、ightmaymust否定句中 cant couldnt6.Did you see Tom at the party?No,he _ by the time I got there.A.left B.was leaving C.had left D.has left过去完成时态一定是过去的过去概念。-+-+-+-A B C过去完成时过去时现在7.Alice,you _ on the phone.Im coming.thanks.A.want B.are wanted C.are wanting D.have wanted8.Tracy cant play the match now.Pleas

26、e _ instead.A.have Lily do it B.have Lily to do it C.make Lily to do it D.let Lily to do it9.My school is about twenty _ walk from here?A.minute B.minutes C.minutes D.minutes10.It is said that SARS has killed more than _ people worldwide.A.two hundreds B.two hundreds C.two hundreds D.two hundred11.G

27、eorge Mallory was an English school teacher _ loved climbing.A.who B.whom C.he D.which定语从句We all like Old Fish that is handsome.先行词关系词关系代词：which,who,whom,whose,that关系副词：when,why,where1先行词指人，用 who/whom（1）who 可以做主语、宾语、或者表语，但 who 之前不能有介词（2）whom 只能做宾语或者表语，但在 all of/many of 加先行词时后只能加 whom注意：做宾语可以省略2先行词为物

28、，用 which（1）which 可以代单词（2）which 可以代短语（3）which 可以代句子3that 与 which 区别（1）只能用 that 情况先行词有人有物先行词为 all,little,few,much,none,the first,etc先行词为不定代词先行词前修饰词为 any,only,every,no,some,much,few,little,thefirst,the best,the only,the on,the very,the right,the last（2）只能用 which 情况非限定性定语从句关系词前有介词4whose 表示所属关系（1）whose 后

29、加名词（2）可以代人可以代物（3）先行词加 whose 加名词=先行词加名词 of which 结构介词+关系代词=关系副词关系代词后加不完整句关系副词/介词+关系代词后加完整句主系表：主系表都有，完整句主系表缺一个，不完整句主谓宾：谓语动词为及物动词：主谓宾都有，完整句主谓宾缺一个，不完整句谓语动词为不及物动词：主+动词+介词+宾语，完整句主+动词，完整句主+动词+介词，不完整句12.Im waiting for the mail.Do you know _ it will arrive?Usually it comes by 4:00 A.how B.where C.when D.what

30、13.This dress was last years style.I think it still looks perfect _ it has gone out this year.A.so that B.even though C.as if D.ever since14.Ive got an offer in New York.Oh,_!But Im going to miss you.A.thats too bad B.Im sorry C.I beg your pardon D.thats great15.My work is _ done.Ill be right with y

31、ou.A.hour after hour B.now and then C.more or less D.more and more答案：Unit 4ABDCD CBABD ACBDCUnit 51.Every day Mr.Hu checks _ homework and corrects the mistakes wemake.A.his B.her C.our D.its2._ are you going to London?By air.A.How B.When C.Where D.Why3._ her way home,Liu Mei helped a lost child find

32、 his mother.A.By B.In C.At D.On4.Let me have a _.Im so tired after the long walk.A.look B.talk C.rest D.swim5.After years of hard work,his dream _ in the end.A.came out B.came true C.came over D.came up6.The dumplings taste _.Please help yourself.A.bad B.so-so C.well D.delicious7.The plan is all rig

33、ht._,it can be made better.A.Then B.However C.And D.Or8.Jack jumped _ than Jim in the long jump.A.higher B.faster C.farther D.longerLong jump 为跳远，比较时只能用 farther9.A single good player can never win a team match,_ he?A.can B.cant C.must D.neednt10._,China will send up a spaceship with people into spac

34、e.A.Before long B.So far C.From then on D.Long beforeBefore long 用将来时，表示不久之后Long before 用过去时，表示在很久以前11.In our school several _ students are able to search theinternet for useful information now.A.hundred of B.hundreds for C.hundred D.hundreds12.What else do you want?Oh,we dont need _.A.nothing more

35、B.something more C.more anything D.anything more13.Hello!Would you like to go to the concert with me tonight?Im sorry I cant.Mother wont _ me to go out in the evening.A.let B.allow C.offer D.ask14.How do you like the DVD?_.A.Its like a book B.Its made in Hong Kong C.Its about travel D.Its wonderfulH

36、ow do you like 问的是评价。15.These pictures will show you _.A.what does our hometown look like B.what our hometown looks like C.how does our hometown look like D.how our hometown looks like答案：Unit 5CADCB DBCAA CDBDBUnit 61.Have you heard from your uncle A.received a letter from B.got news from C.heard ab

37、out D.heard the voice of2.We enjoyed ourselves at the party yesterday.A.played ourselves B.drank ourselves C.had a good time D.looked after3.Be careful!A car is coming near.A.Look up B.look out C.look for D.Look at4.Her father joined the Party last year.A.entered B.came into C.became a member of D.t

38、ook part inJoin party 意思为入党，为抽象概念，不能使用选项5.They reached New York the day before yesterday.A.got B.get to C.arrived in D.passed6.Will you pass me todays newspaper?_.A.Yes,please B.Here you are C.You are welcome D.Not at all7.I have never read _ interesting book before.A.so a B.such a C.so an D.such an

39、8.Dinner isnt ready yet.How _ will it be ready?A.soon B.long C.much D.often9.The Smiths _ China for three years.A.have come B.have been to C.have been in D.have come to加段时间状语不能使用非延续动词10.Ive got a new dictionary.How much did you _ it?A.buy B.spend C.pay for D.costPay/spend 为人做主语Take/cost 为物做主语Take 为花

40、时间Cost 为花钱11.May I speak to Mr.Brown?_.A.No,you cant B.Im sorry,he is out C.Im Miss Gao D.Yes,I am电话场景12.I think maths is _ difficult than English.A.very B.much C.as D.much more13.Your mother is sleeping.Youd better _.A.not wake up her B.not to wake up her C.not wake her up D.not to wake her upYoud

41、better doYoud better not do14.You will find _ useful to learn even a little English.A.it B.it was C.that D.this考试中 find 和 think 用法一样只有两种形式正确：1Find/think it adj.2.find/think that it is adj.15.Shanghai is _ the largest cities in the world.A.between B.among C.of D.in16.Will you show me the photo of you

42、r family?OK.Ill _ it here tomorrow.A.take B.bring C.carry D.catch17.Yesterday I was just to go out _ someone telephoned me.A.when B.while C.as D.that18.All the boys were very tired,but _ of them would take a rest.A.all B.neither C.any19._ fine weather it is!A.What B.How C.What a D.How a感叹句两种形式：1What

43、+n2.How+adj.20.He spoke very fast and very _ people understood what he said.A.little B.a little C.few D.a few21.The heavy snow stopped them _ the village.A.from leave B.from left C.from leaving D.leaveStop from doingPrevent from doing22.The songs _ the Beetles sang were very popular.A.which B.who C.

44、whom D.whose23.Do you still remember _ at the meeting?A.that Jim said B.what Jim said C.did Jim said that D.what did Jim said24.Must I leave right now?No,you _.A.may not B.cant C.mustnt D.neednt25.I liked to play football when I was young,_.A.So he was B.So was he C.So did he D.So he did答案：Unit 6 AC

45、BCC BDACC BDCAB BADAC CABDCUnit 71.A patient is waiting for the doctor.A.vet B.farmer C.sick person D.old person2.In spring,many people from abroad are invited to Yangzhou.A.wanted B.begged C.asked D.made3.Melissa know that all along.A.all together B.all over C.at all D.all the time4.Would you like

46、to see a movie this weekend?Terrific!Id love to.A.Great B.Sure C.Terrible D.OK5.If you think of the answer,please tell me.A.look for B.think about C.take care of D.come up with6.Whats the _ todayIts June 22.A.time B.day C.date D.month提问日期采用句型 whats the date today?7._ fine mornings,old people get tog

47、ether and do exercise by thelake.A.On B.At C.To D.In具体某一天早晨，晚上用介词 on8.After the.class,the teacher offered us something _.A.drink B.drinking C.drunk D.To drink9.The police caught the man _ stole my handbag.A.he B.that C.whom D.which10.I cant find my pen.Can you lend me _Sorry,Im using it myself.A.you

48、 B.your C.yourself D.yours11.Pardon I _ hear you.A.dont B.didnt C.cant D.wont12.How can I improve my spoken EnglishYou have to practise _ as much as you can.A.speak B.speaking C.spoken D.to speakPractice doingGive up doingFinish doing,etc13.Most kids find _ interesting to play football.A.it B.this C

49、.that D.one14._ cool it is to take a picture with Yao Ming!A.What B.What a C.How D.How a15.The TV programme is boring.Shall we play chess insteadAll right.That is _ than watching a boring programme.A.very good B.much goodC.very better D.much betterMuch 修饰比较级用来加强语气16.Is _ here?No,Bob is ill at home.A

50、.anybody B.somebody C.everybody D.nobody17.What are you going to do in the future?Id like to be a doctor _ you are.A.so B.as C.what D.when表示象的概念可以用 as/likeAs 加句字，like 加名词18.You forgot to make the bed.Oh,so I did._ and do it at once.A.Ill go B.Ive gone C.I go D.Im going19.She bought a digital camera