选修六讲义UNIT1ART重点短语.docx

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1、高中英语重点短语选修6 Unit 1 Artlife课程导航 【明确目标，有效学习】1 .学习短语的根本含义和用法。2 .敏捷运用所学的短语，学会用短语造句。重点： 短语 appeal to, by coincidence, a great deal 以及 on the other hand 的用法。 难点：“一方面，另一方面有关短语的用法。知识临悭【癖重点，名师点拨】【短语学习】1. appeal to对有吸引力叩peal t。（对某人）有吸引力;（使某人）感爱好 appeal to sb. for sth. / to do sth.向某人呼吁/恳求Moreover, sport has b

2、ee an important form of entertainment, appealing to both men and women. 体育运动已成为一种重要的消遣形式，吸引着男男女女。一How did you like Nicks performance last night?To be honest, his singing didnt appeal to me much.你觉得尼克昨天晚上的表演怎么样？说实话，他的演唱对我没多大吸引力。We advocate solving international dispute by negotiation, instead of appe

3、aling to arms.我们主见通过协商解决国际争端,而不主见诉诸武力。appeal vi.有感染力;呼吁；求助vt.将上诉n.呼吁，恳求appeal for恳求，呼吁make an叩peal to sb. for sth. / to do sth.为向某人呼吁或恳求恳求/呼吁某人做某事The police made an appeal to the public to remain calm. 警方呼吁公众保持冷静。His remarks amounted to an indirect appeal for economic aid. 他的话相当于拐弯抹角地恳求经济救济。Criticiz

4、ed as online games are, they never fail to a large number of teenagers.A. appeal toB. object toC. refer toD. turn to答案：A思路分析：句意：尽管网络嬉戏遭到批判，但它们照旧吸引了大量的青少年。叩peal to”吸 引，呼吁，求助于“，符合题意。objectto反对；referto提及，参考；turnto转向，求助于。2. by coincidence巧合地It is a coincidence that.是巧合的What a coincidence!真巧!By coinciden

5、ce, oil paints were also developed at this time, which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper.巧合的是，这一时期油画颜料也得到了开展，它使得绘画的颜色看上去更丰富、更肤浅。It cant be a coincidence that four jewelry stores were robbed in one night. 四家珠宝店在同一夜被抢劫肯定不是巧合。By coincidence, I met the person wed been discussing

6、the next day. 真是巧了,我在其次天就遇见了我们始终在谈论的那个人。What a coincidence! I wasnt expecting to see you here.真巧！我没料到会在这里见到你。Its not a that none of the directors are women.A. pityB. coincidenceC. accidentD. chance答案：B思路分析：此题考查词汇辨析。pity圆满;coincidence巧合;accident意外事故;chance时 机。句意：没有一位董事是女性，这并非偶然。3, a great deal很多;大量a

7、great deal = a good deal大量（可用作名词或副词）a great deal （名词短语。“大量战多，作主语、宾语。a great deal （副词短语）“大量地，特别多地，修饰动词或比拟级。a great deal of修饰不行数名词,表示“大量的,特别多的。In the late 19th century, Europe changed a great deal, from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one.19世纪后期，欧洲发生了巨大的变化,从以农业为主的社会变成了以工业为主的社会。He

8、knows a great deal more about puters than I do. 他的计算机学问比我丰富得多。Joan passed her exam, which surprised me a great deal.琼通过了考试，这让我很惊异。A great deal of money has been spent in saving the lives of the trapped miners since last week.自上周以来,挽救被困矿工的生命已花费了大量金钱。C|常用于修饰比拟级的词还有 much, far, rather, a lot, a little,

9、a bit, even, still, by far(常用于 比拟级之后),any。After two years,research, we now have a far better understanding of the disease. 经过两年的讨论,现在我们对这种疾病，有了更进一步的了解。Scientists and doctors across the world have done research over the years, hoping tofind a cure for cancer.A. a great deal ofB. a good manyC. quite a

10、 fewD. a large number of答案：A思路分析：考查短语辨析。句意：这些年来，世界各地的科学家和医生们进行了大量的讨 论，盼望能找到治疗癌症的方法。research为不行数名词，选项中只有a great deal of可修饰不 行数名词；其他选项只能修饰可数名词复数。4. on the other hand(可是)另一方面(常与on the one hand对应使用)on(the)one hand.,on the other hand.一方面，另一方面(去口)On the one hand they9d love to have kids, but on the other(

11、hand),they dont want to give up their freedom.一方面他们想要孩子，但是另一方面,他们又不想放弃自由拘束的生活。Many college graduates are out of work now, but on the other hand, they wont take jobs that do not pay much.现在很多高校毕业生没有工作，但另一方面，他们又不情愿干薪水低的工作。first(ly).; second(ly).第一；其次fbr one thing., for another.为口么,二刃口么Im not going to

12、buy it; fbr one thing I dont like the colour, and fbr another its far too expensive.我不准备买它：一是我不喜爱这颜色，二是它太贵了。To improve your English, firstly, you should listen more; secondly, you should read more._为了提高你的英语水平，第一，你应当多听;其次,你应当多读。OSIts certainly hard work. But, a man who wishes to have a career has to

13、make a great many sacrifices.B. as a resultA. on the contraryC. on the other handD. in addition答案：C思路分析：句意：这可能是一项艰难的任务，但是另一方面,一个想要有一份职业的人不 得不做出肯定的牺牲。A项“相反，B项结果，C项“另一方面，D项“除此之 外。斯即学即练 【经典习题，夯实巩固】1. I recognized her as soon as I met her at the airport though we hadnt seen each other fbr ages and she h

14、ad changed.A. a large amountB.a great manyC. a great dealD.a lot of2. Teaching as a career to many people because of the long holidays.A. attractsB.callsC. appealsD.pulls3. The man refused to admit that he was guilty as the court had judged, and the HighCourt.A. adapted toB. related toC. appealed to

15、D. referred to4.1, my desk mate and I were born on the same day and same year, so we have a lot in mon.A. By accidentB. By chanceC. By coincidenceD. By misadventure5.work has been done to improve the peoples living standard.A. ManyB. A great manyC. A great deal ofD. A large number of答案：CCCCC思路分析：La

16、great deal意为“大量，很多，可作状语，用于修饰动词、形容词和副词。句意：虽然 我们很久没有见面，但我在机场一见到她就认出她来了,她变化很大。其余选项不行作状语修 饰动词。2 .考查appeal。”对某人有吸引力。其他动词不能和t。构成短语。句意：由于老师 有长假期，教学作为一项职业对很多人有吸引力。3 .句意：当法庭宣判时这个人拒绝成认自己有罪并且要求上诉到最高法院。adaptto适 应；relate to 与有联系；appeal to 呼吁，上诉；refer to ”提及，指的是，故C项正确。4 . by accident=by chance ”偶然地，意外地“；by misadventure 意外地”。句意：真 巧，我和我的同桌同年同日生，所以我们有很多共同之处。故用by coincidence “巧合地。5 .此题考查表示“大量的的限定词的用法。通过对选项进行分析，发觉A、B和D三 项后必需接可数名词的复数形式，a great deal of后接不行数名词，然后找到关键词work, 便知正确答案为C项。