选修六讲义UNIT1ART重点句型.docx

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1、高中英语重点句型选修6 Unit 1 Art Jlife课程导航 【明确目标，有效学习】1 .学习句型，理解句型的含义。2 .正确地运用句型，并能敏捷地用于作文。3 .把握without等介词或副词构成的虚拟语气及其他虚拟语气的用法。重点:1. Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.2. Among the painters who broke away from t

2、he traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.难点：without等词构成的虚拟语气li5知识幅1里【膻重点，名师点拨】【句型学习】1. Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.没有新的颜料和新的(绘画)手法，我们就不能看到这么多这一时期闻名

3、的作品。without意为“假设不是“要不是，与but for用法相同。此句中without引导的介词短 语是一个暗含的非真实条件，所以主句用了虚拟语气。Without your help, I wouldnt have made such rapid progress.( = If you hadnt helped me, I wouldnt have made such rapid progress.) 没有你的关心，我不会取得这么大的进步。Without plenty of rain, we couldnt have so good a harvest.没有足够的雨水，我们就不行能有这么

4、好的收成。Without your timely help, I couldnt have finished the work on time.没有你准时的关心，我不行能按时完成工作。表示“假设不是的虚拟语气句型英语中有儿个表示“假设不是“要不是的固定表达，它们总是用于引出虚拟条件句，句 子谓语总是用虚拟语气。这几个句型是：(l)butfor意为“要不是有”假设不是由于，习惯上与虚拟语气连用。(2)if it were not for主要用于谈论现在的状况，意为“要不是有”假设不是由 于，相应的主句总是用虚拟语气.(3)if it had not been for主要用于谈论过去的状况，意为“

5、要不是有”“假设不是由于，相应的主句总是用虚拟语气。But for the storm, I would have been home before eight.要不是由于这场风暴，我早在8点钟以前就回到家里了。If it were not for your quick play, our team would not win.假设没有你灵敏的技巧，我们球队是不会赢的。If it hadnt been for the doctors care, I wouldnt have recovered so soon. 要不是医生的照看，我不会痊愈得这么快。have wonI cant thank y

6、ou too much for your kindness because without your help I the first prize in the speech contest.B. shouldntD. couldntA. cantC. might not答案：D思路分析：考查虚拟语气。此处表示与过去事实相反，故用couldnt have done形式。句 意：我再怎么感谢你也不过分，由于没有你的关心，我不行能取得口语竞赛的第一名。2. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of paintin

7、g were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.在这些脱离传统绘画风格的画家中就有生活和工作在巴黎的印象派艺术家们。此句是一个倒装句，为表语局部提前的倒装结构。正常语序应为The Impressionists who lived and worked in Paris were among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting.Just in front of the bus lies an injured old man all c

8、overed with blood.在公共汽车的前面躺着一位受伤的老人，浑身是血。Into the dark apartment walked David, who was quite surprised when everyone shouted Happy Birthday.大卫走进了黑暗的房间,当大家喊生日欢乐时，他感到很惊异。Present at the evening party was our favorable English teacher.出席晚会的有我们喜爱的英语老师。They arrived at an old church, in front of which stoo

9、d a big crowd of people.他们到达了一个古老的教堂，前面有许多的人。Just in front of our houseA. does a tall tree standC. stands a tall treewith a history of 1,000 years.B. a tall tree is standingD. a tall tree stands答案：C思路分析:考查倒装句。句意：就在我们的房子前面有一棵一千年历史的大树。表方位的副词或介词短语置于句首且主语为名词(短语)，句子的主谓需全部倒装。斯即学即练 【经典习题，夯实巩固】1. If it were

10、 not for the fact that she sing, I would invite her to the party.A. couldntB. shouldntC. cantD. might not2. With a telescope, you can see on the top of the mountain.A. lies a few stone lionsB. lie a few stone lionsC. does a few stone lions lieD. do a few stone lions lie3. She kept telling her father

11、 to pay attention to his own health, in fact, didnt help at all.A. whichB. heC. itD. while3.1 actually believe that we in Xian now if you hadnt been caught drunk driving lastmonth.A. would beB. would have beenC. wereD. had been5. Thank you so much! But for your text message, I home without my ID car

12、d thismorning.A. would have leftB. would leaveC. had leftD. left答案：CBAAA思路分析：1 .考查虚拟语气。句意：假如不是由于她不会唱歌的事实,我会邀请她来参与那次聚会 的。that从句为同位语从句，描述的是事实,用陈述语气。正确答案为C。2 .考查倒装句。介词短语on the top of the mountain提前，本句为全部倒装，而非局部倒 装,C和D可排解。主语为a few stone lions,为复数，应选B。3 .考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。which代替前面的整个句子。in fact属插入语，考 生在做题时可将其忽视。4 .考查虚拟语气。句意：事实上，我认为假如上个月你没因酒驾被逮住的话，我们现在就 在西安了。if从句中的时间状语为过去时间(last month),而主句的时间状语为now,所以主句 是对现在事实的虚拟，应为would be。此题为“错综时间虚拟条件句。5 .句意：特别感谢！假设不是你的短信，我今日早晨就会不带身份证离开家了。依据but for及this morning可知其次句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，所以谓语动词形式为would have done; B项用于与现在或将来事实相反的虚拟语气。