湖南省娄底市新化县普通高中2021-2022学年高一年级上学期期末考试英语试题.pdf

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1、2021年 下 学 期 高 一 期 末 考 试 试 题 英 语 时 量 120分 钟，满 分 150分。第 一 部 分 听 力（共 两 节，满 分 3 0分）做 题 时，先 将 答 案 标 在 试 卷 上，听 力 部 分 结 束 前，你 将 有 两 分 钟 的 时 间 将 试 卷 上 的 答 案 转 涂 到 答 题 卡 上。第 一 节（共 5 小 题;每 小 题 1.5分，满 分 7.5分）听 下 面 5段 对 话。每 段 对 话 后 有 一 个 小 题，从 题 中 所 给 的 A、B、C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项。听 完 每 段 对 话 后，你 都 有 10秒 钟 的 时

2、间 来 回 答 有 关 小 题 和 阅 读 下 一 小 题。每 段 对 话 仅 读 一 遍。1.Where probably is Aaron?A.In the classroom.B.At a clinic.C.In a store.2.What does the woman like doing?A.Reading poems.B.Translating poems.C.Talking with her father.3.What does the man think of vocational education?A.Its less important.B.It needs impro

3、vement.C.Ifs becoming more and more popular.4.What is the most probable relationship between the speakers?A.Brother and sister.B.Father and daughter.C.Mother and son.5.How soon will the woman see Dr.Smith?A.In 10 minutes.B.In 20 minutes.C.In 30 minutes.第 二 节（共 1 5小 题;每 小 题 1.5分，满 分 22.5分）听 下 面 5段 对

4、话 或 独 白。每 段 对 话 或 独 白 后 有 几 个 小 题，从 题 中 所 给 的 A、B、C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项。听 每 段 对 话 或 独 白 前，你 将 有 时 间 阅 读 各 个 小 题，每 小 题 5 秒 钟；听 完 后，各 小 题 将 给 出 5 秒 钟 的 作 答 时 间。每 段 对 话 或 独 白 读 两 遍。听 第 6段 材 料，回 答 第 6、7 题。6.When do the speakers think body language can be used?A.When solving cases.B.When treating patie

5、nts.7.Who are the speakers?A.Teachers.B.Students.听 第 7 段 材 料，回 答 第 8、9 题。8.Why was the woman trying to find the man?A.To seek inspiration.B.To fix the house.9.What does the man bring back?A.Branches.B.Leaves.听 第 8段 材 料，回 答 第 1 0至 12题。10.How many people are sure to dive with the man?A.One.B.Two.C.Whe

6、n teaching students.C.Police officers.C.To help her prepare dinner.C.Bottles.C.Three.2021年 下 学 期 高 一 期 末 考 试 试 题 英 语 第 1版 共 8 版11.Where is the man going to dive first?A.In a lake.B.In a sea.C.In a gym.12.What can we learn from the conversation?A.The mans brother owns a gym.B.The man will pay the cha

7、rge.C.The woman will join the man.听 第 9段 材 料，回 答 第 1 3至 16题。13.How does the man sound at first?A.Disappointed.B.Pleased.C.Confused.14.Why does the man like sunny weather?A.It makes him feel safe.B.He can play outside.C.He can sunbathe.15.When was the new study published?A.At the end of March.B.At th

8、e beginning of April.C.At the end of April.16.What does the new study show?A.Lightning helps the atmosphere clean itself.B.Lightning helps plants grow.C.Lightning provides huge energy.听 第 10段 材 料，回 答 第 1 7至 2 0题。17.What made Luosifen become famous at first?A.A documentary.B.The development of e-comm

9、erce.C.An online eating show.18.When did China have the first company to sell packaged Luosifen?A.In 2017.B.In 2014.C.In 2012.19.What do we know about Shaxian snacks?A.They are inexpensive street snacks.B.They are more like a cooking style.C.Different shops have the same menu.20.What did the local g

10、overnment do for Shaxian snacks in 1997?A.It founded the Shaxian Snack Bureau.B.It applied for UNESCOs recognition of them.C.It solved most food safety problems of them.第 二 部 分 阅 读（共 两 节，满 分 50分）第 一 节（共 1 5小 题；每 小 题 2.5分，满 分 37.5分）阅 读 下 列 短 文，从 每 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项。Best Careers in

11、 AustraliaIf yoifre attempting to take your first steps on the career ladder,this country is certainly richwith opportunity.In this article,well be looking at 4 of the best careers in Australia and whytheyre considered rewarding.Wildlife BiologistIf you love working with animals,and enjoy seeing our

12、 fantastic wildlife in their naturalhabitat,the life of a wildlife biologist may be fbr you.Some of your daily duties may involvetaking animal population studies,marking animals,and developing habitat management plans.2021年 下 学 期 高 一 期 末 考 试 试 题 英 语 第 2版 共 8 版Average Salary:AU$58,014 per yearTeacher

13、Youll be able to teach subjects that youre knowledgeable and enthusiastic about and inspirethat same enthusiasm in your students.Youll be able to make a positive contribution and help toshape the future of Australia.Although teachers may have a set time table every day,no two dayswill ever be the sa

14、me.Average Salary:AU$67,694 per yearAged Care WorkerWorking with the elderly is a fantastic job that affords you an enormous variety and jobsatisfaction.As Australias population gets older,more and more skilled and enthusiastic careworkers are needed.Whafs more,the care of the elderly is so differen

15、t that no matter where yourskills lie,its easy to find a promising career.Average Salary:AU$40,605 per yearApp DeveloperYoull work with all kinds of businesses to create custom-made applications that either helpmake their businesses more efficient or bring value to their customers.Its a rewarding an

16、dincreasingly in-demand profession.Average Salary:AU$74,492 per year21.If you like working outdoors,which career will you apply for?A.Teacher.B.Aged Care Worker.C.App Developer.D.Wildlife Biologist.22.Which of the following is true according to the text?A.An aged care worker may find the job is easy

17、.B.A wildlife biologist earns AU$67,694 per year.C.A teacher needs to be knowledgeable about all subjects.D.An App developer will create apps at the request of customers.23.Who will most probably take an interest in this text?A.A researcher.B.A job hunter.C.An educator.D.A student volunteer.BI was a

18、 student.To gather data for my paper,I started visiting patients at Dr Sardjito Hospital,where I would review the medical records of patients and then interview themOne evening,I was in a ward（病 房），desperately“hunting“for the final three patients Ineeded to complete my study.Holding a patient questi

19、onnaire,I walked towards a room.A patientcalled Ms A was lying in bed,clearly still weak.There were no relatives or friends with her.Eventhe bed beside her was empty.I sat down on a chair next to her bed.and in a low voice Iintroduced myself and asked if I could gather some additional information fr

20、om her.She agreed.After I finished,I prepared to leave.Before I stood up,Ms A said,I havent seen you here before,doctor.Are you new?”Not really,madam.Itrs just that I dont come here every day,“I replied.MsA started talking about herself.She shared her difficulties and sufferings,and talked about her

21、husband,who was killed in a car accident,and how she struggled to earn money.All I did wasnod my head as a way of showing my sympathy.Without realizing it,I had begun holding Ms A*s hand.Finally,Ms A stopped talking,Tmvery sorry for keeping you here to listen to my problems,but I feel relieved now.I

22、 had no one topour out my problems to.*Tears fell from the comer of her eyes.Finally.1 knew what to say,ItsOK,madam.Its a part of my duty.I stood up and waved goodbye.A few days later,when Ireturned to the ward,I discovered Ms A had left the hospital as her condition had improved.Ms Ataught me the m

23、ost important lesson a doctor should learn.Sometimes patients do not need2021年 下 学 期 高 一 期 末 考 试 试 题 英 语 第 3版 共 8 版expensive medicine.They just need someone with the patience and willingness to keep an openear and spare a little of his/her time.24.Why did the author interview the patients at Dr Sard

24、jito Hospital?A.Because it was her duty as a medical student.B.Because she needed some medical information fbr her paper.C.Because she was going to get a good position there soon.D.Because she wanted to learn about the sufferings of patients.25.From Paragraph 2,we know that Ms A was feelingA.relaxed

25、 B.annoyed C.nervous D.lonely26.What do we know about Ms A from the passage?A.She had lost her husband and kids.B.She got hurt in a traffic accident.C.She was living in a tough condition.D.She didnt get on well with others.27.What conclusion did the author draw after interviewing Ms A?A.A doctor mus

26、t learn how to treat each patient equally.B.Her psychological treatment made Ms A recover quickly.C.Listening is sometimes the best thing a doctor can do fbr a patient.D.It is the doctors9 duty to receive whatever patients say.CIn the wake of President Trumps decision to remove America from the Pari

27、s ClimateAgreement,youd be forgiven for feeling a little pessimistic about the future of the planet.With reports of huge cracks appearing in the Antarctic ice and the rising of some coastalareas,fears that preventing the two degree heating of the planet might be a pipe dream-our planetis increasingl

28、y getting worse.Everything looks and sounds grim.Fortunately though,there are some good news stories on the horizon;with many of themcoming from China.The country has been leading the way when it comes to green living,inrecent years,with the government announcing it had completed the construction of

29、 the worldslargest floating solar farm.Now,in an attempt to restrain the production of toxic(有 毒 的)gasses,the country iscontinuing to pave the way with the construction of one of the worlds first 4forest cities.Designed by Stefano Boeri,who you might remember also designed two vertical skyscraperFor

30、ests,the city is at present under construction in Liuzhou,Guangxi Province.Once it is completed,the new city will reportedly host 30,000 people and-thanks to theabundance of trees and plants-will absorb almost 10,000 tons of CO2,57 tons of pollutants peryear and produce about 900 tons of oxygen annu

31、ally.The city will achieve these rather impressive figures thanks to roughly a million plants fromover 100 species,as well as 40,000 trees being planted in facades over almost every surfaceimaginable.28.What is the main course of he phenomena mentioned in paragraph 1?A.The decision of the President

32、Trump.B.The big cracks in Antarctic ice.C.The rising of the global temperature.D.The nightmare of our planet.29.What can we infer about the forest cities according to the text?A.It shows the talent of the designer-Stefano Boeri.B.It is designed to control the emission(flhjft)of harmful gases.2021年 下

33、 学 期 高 一 期 末 考 试 试 题 英 语 第 4版 共 8 版C.It can absolutely lead to a better skyscraper.D.It means that people will have a toxic place to live in.30.What do the statistics（数 据）suggest in the last two paragraphs?A.The benefits of the construction of the city.B.The good life experience of the locals.C.The

34、green surface of our planet.D.The pollutants caused by the CO2.3 l.What is the text mainly about?A.A new trend of living in China.B.Different lifestyles in different places of China.C.Conflicts between people and the environment.D.The efforts made by China to change the climate change.DGestures-such

35、 as pointing or waving-go hand in hand with a childs first words,and twins lag（滞 后）behind single children in producing and using those gestures,two studies from GeorgiaState University psychology researchers show.The lag in gesture among twins may be mostly due to lower parental input,Ozcaliskan sai

36、d.It*s likely that parents caring for twins engage in shorter conversations with their children,including gesturing less,because their attention is divided and their labor is doubled.However,parents of single children used a greater amount and diversity of gestures than parents of twins.Ozcaliskan s

37、aid she had grown curious about gesture because it had not yet been studied amongtwins.We have already known that twins are initially at a disadvantage where language isconcerned.Most of the time,these lags are within the normal range of differences,and nothing toworry about.Almost all children will

38、 catch up to each other by around age three and a half.tHowever,there was almost nothing in research on gesturing among twins,H Ozcaliskan said.Babies start using pointing around 10 months,a few months before they produce their first words.Gesture helps them convey what they can*t yet communicate in

39、 speech and prepares the way fbrchildrens early words.Twins sometimes develop their own systems of communication,even their own twinlanguage/which has also been shown to delay language acquisition.Perhaps it also delays theuse of gestures.Gesture and speech together form a closely integrated system

40、in a child*sdevelopment,and a childs first gestures often precede their first attempts at speech,1 Ozcaliskansaid.“Gesture is a very powerful tool,*she said.uPay attention to your child*s gestures,and thenprovide verbal（言 语 的）descriptions to help their language development,such as naming objectswhen

41、 children point to them.”32.What mainly causes twins to produce and use fewer gestures?A.Slow language development.B.Too much“twin language,.C.Reduced parental input.D.Undivided parental attention.33.The underlined word“precede”in Paragraph 5 probably means _A.count on B.go with C.call up D.come bef

42、ore34.Which of the following may best help childrens language development?A.When the child smiles,parents smile big smiles as well.B.When the child makes a small mistake,parents ignore it.C.When the child points to a bottle,parents point to it,saying“bottle”.D.When the child points to a doll,parents

43、 pass it to him or her quickly.35.What can be learned from the study?A.Twins fall behind single children in early gesturing.2021年 下 学 期 高 一 期 末 考 试 试 题 英 语 第 5版 共 8 版B.Twins are at a disadvantage in language of a lifetime.C.Enough research has been done on twins*gesturing.D.Gestures prepare children

44、 for future development.第 二 节（共 5 小 题，每 小 题 2.5分，满 分 12.5分）阅 读 下 面 短 文，从 短 文 后 的 选 项 中 选 出 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项，选 项 中 有 两 项 为 多 余 选 项 为 多 余 选 项。Things People Do On Monday Mornings Make Them Highly SuccessfulAh,Monday morning.Ifs nobodys favorite time of the week.It9s when we all have tospring out

45、 of bed and face a new week.But just because that Monday morning alann clock is arude awakening,that doesnt mean you cant make the most of those early hours.Here are a fewthings people do to start their weeks right.They dont hit the pause button.36 Whoever invented the pause button should be given a

46、 Nobel Prize.However,though we all like that chance to catch a few extra Zs,repeatedly hitting the button finally doesmore harm than good.Do your best to get up right when your alarm goes off.They leave behind a tidy house.Monday can be very busy,so it is likely to leave things laying around the hou

47、se or those dirtydishes in the sink all day.However,theres an even bigger possibility you wont want to take careof any of that stuff when you get home,either.37 Itll only take a few minutes,andyoull thank yourself once you return later in the day.They make a to-do list.To-do lists are great.They kee

48、p you on track and make you responsible for getting all of thework done.Make one on your computer,one on your phone,one on a sticky note on your desk.So youll know what you need to get done and in what order.3839Its hard to concentrate.40 Try to begin working when you know you wont beinterrupted wit

49、h something else.Highly successful people can only be successful if they get theirwork done,so make sure youre able to do the same.A.Everyone loves the button.B.Clean up after yourself.C.They attend to small things first.D.Remember to cross things off the list they get done.E.They focus on the task

50、at hand.F.That way,youll be ready to face the day more quickly.G.So rid your work space of anything that may cause you to be less concentrated.第 三 部 分 语 言 运 用（共 两 节，满 分 3 0分）第 一 节（共 1 5小 题，每 小 题 1 分，满 分 1 5分）阅 读 下 面 短 文，从 每 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、1）四 个 选 项 中 选 出 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项。Mother HenFrom the mom