中考英语阅读理解题汇编.pdf

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1、中考英语阅读理解题汇编【一】（北京市）（共 22分，每小题2 分）阅读下面A、B、C 三篇短文。根据短文内容从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。（A）JOB APPLICATION FORMYOLTR NAME:ADDRE SS：igjacfopA street*EUZ AE出v A rizenPHONE NUMBER:.(623).55y-1212K-MAIL ADDRESS:HIGH SCHOOL代.Saha。%.KKY COURSES以 叫 武陶.M/依.主打cars；.Chemistry,st ysars.LANGUAGESjapaxd.3 u的 e.鸵.spsafei.i).:.RX

2、PERIKNCEDeUveriY%w a k：.士ate勉.food orders.然.INTERESTStrav 点 畛 o,小妙0 似 tbal，.A代 scbMJ.碓 av.pM 包.W。炜oil.艰th.丛匕.fm&d$.0 wd J,原卜。.。d.母匕.Mn阂a/s,.(/府%.wn 次的.wth.people口阈.依.REFERENCESR4,Vert.MorrishtiQh.WchoaLaM.M匕.M 也.匕匕好.汝哒.生词：application 申请；course 课程；reference 证明人1.We cant find Julia Morleys in the form

3、.A.interests B.address C.age D.experience2.Where has she ever worked?A.In a restaurant.B.In a police station.C.In a post office.D.In a computer company.3.What is Julia interested in?A.Traveling and cooking.B.Playing basketball and diving.C.Reading and writing.D.Playing football and traveling.（B）Thes

4、e strategies（策略）will help you learn how to take tests and showwhat you know.MULTIPLE-CHOICE（选择题）TESTMark the best answer from a list of choices for a multiple-choice test.1.Read Test Directions（说明）Carefully Directions tell what you needto do.Words like best,always,only,all,and never will help you fi

5、nd thecorrect answer.Sentences with those words are usually not true.Directions：Read each queslion.Circle the best answer.4.Which is the fastest way of traveling?A.By train.B By ship.By plane,D.By bust._ 2.Plan Your Time Pass over hard questions.If you have time,you cango back to them later.3.Read I

6、tems（题干）Again If you are not sure about an answer,readthe item again.Think about all the answer choices.Which one seems best?SHORT-ANSWER TESTIn a short-answer test,write a word,a group of words,or a sentence toanswer a question.Look for key words like who or what that tell you whatto write in the a

7、nswer.12.W hot do people have To take when they travel around?Food,water and money.PASSAGE-WRITING TESTFor a passage-writing test,write one or more paragraphs to answer onequestion.1.Study the Item and Key Words Read the question two times or more.Look for key words that tell you exactly what to do.

8、You might seeprompts(提小)like these:Discuss the problems in traveling.Think of some ways to make if better.2.Plan Your Answer Think about the key words and topic.Writeeverything you know about the topic on a piece of your own paper.Thiscan help you organize(组织)your writing.3.Write the Passage Use the

9、 words in the prompts to write a beginning.Then use what you know about the topic to write your passage.Write a topic sentence for each paragraph.Write the important information in the body.Read your passage before you hand it in.You may try these strategies in todays test.We hope youll have a great

10、success.Good luck!4.How many kinds of tests are talked about in the passage?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.5.When you take a short-answer test,you s h o u l d.A.write words to answer a question B.circle the best answer fromchoicesC.write some paragraphs for a question D.underline right sentences ina pas

11、sage6.While you are taking any of the tests,you should think carefully aboutA.to show us the differences between the testsB.to help us to learn how to do well in testsC.to teach us how to find the key words in the itemsD.to introduce the ways to choose the best answers(C)Sometimes,people are not cle

12、ar about what kind of food is healthy,and what kind of food may do harm to our health.The USDA has prepareda food guide to help people learn about which kind of food is the healthiestto eat.The food guide describes six main food groups:meat(like fish andchicken),dairy(like milk and cheese),grains(li

13、ke bread and rice),fruit,and vegetables.The last group is fats and sweets.The USDA also suggests(建议)how much of each food group is healthy to eat daily.Though thisguide was prepared by the US government,it is very useful for people allover the world.As a result of years of study,we know that too muc

14、h animal fat is badfor our health.For example,Americans eat a lot of meat and only a smallamount（量）of grains,fruit and vegetables.Because of the way they eat,they have a high rate（率）of cancer（癌症）and heart disease.In Japan,people eat large amounts of grains and very little meat.The Japanese alsohave

15、a very low rate of cancer and heart disease.The Japanese live longerthan anyone else in the world.However,when Japanese people move to theUS,the rate of heart disease and cancer goes up as their eating habitchanges.And as hamburgers,ice creams and other high-fat foods becomepopular in Japan,the rate

16、 of heart disease and cancer is going up there aswell.People are also eating more meat and dairy food in other countries,inwhich the disease rate is going up alone with the change of the way peopleeat.Doctors everywhere suggest people eat more grains,fruit andvegetables and less meat and dairy food.

17、Eating healthily is important for children as well as their parents.When parents have poor eating habits,their children usually do,too.Afterall,children eat the same way as their parents.When parents eat healthyfood,the children will learn to enjoy it,too.Then they will develop goodeating habits.Doc

18、tors suggest parents give their children healthier foodsuch as fruit,vegetables and juice.Everyone wants to live a long,healthy life.We know that the food weeat affects（影响）us in different ways.For example,doctors believe thatfruit and vegetables can really protect people from many different diseases

19、.On the other hand,animal fat can cause（弓 I 起）diseases.We can changeour eating habits now and enjoy many years of healthy living.7.What is the USDA in the passage?A.A group of doctors in the US.B.An office of the US government.C.A report on diseases in the US.D.An order given by the USpresident.8.Th

20、e second paragraph mainly tells us t hat.A.Japanese are always healthier than AmericansB.living in the US is not good for peoples healthC.if you eat too much fat you will have cancerD.the way we eat may cause some health problems9.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.More and mo

21、re people have good eating habits now.B.Parents5 eating habits are important to their children.C.Good eating habits develop only when you are young.D.The more fruit and vegetables we eat,the longer we will live.10.The greatest help the passage gives us is.A.to introduce a food guide to the worldB.to

22、 provide us with knowledge of six food groupsC.to suggest a way of eating for a healthy lifeD.to find the main cause of some serious diseases【二】（天津）四.阅读理解（共 15小题；1 10题，每小题2 分；11 15题，每小题1分）ARivers are one of our most important natural resources（自然资源）.Many of the worlds great cities are located on riv

23、ers,and almost everycountry has at least one river flowing through it that plays an the lives ofits people.Since the beginning of history,people have used rivers fortransportation.The longest one in the United States is the Mississippi.Thelifeline of Egypt is the Nile.To the people of India,the Gang

24、es is great,but it is also important for transportation;ships can travel along it for athousand miles.Other great rivers are the Congo in Africa and the Mekongin southeast Asia,The greatest of all for navigation（航海），however,is theAmazon in Brail,It is so wide and so deep that large ships can go abou

25、ttwo thousand miles upon it.Besides transportation,rivers give food,water to drink,water for crops,and chances for fun and recreation for the people who live along theirbanks.In order to increase the supply of water for crops,engineerssometimes build a dam（大坝）across a river and let a lake form behin

26、d thedam.Then people can use the water not only to irrigate（灌溉）their fieldsbut also to make electricity for their homes and industries.However,large cities and industries that are located upon rivers oftenmake problems.As the cities grow in size and industries increase innumber,the water in the rive

27、rs becomes polluter with chemicals and othermaterials.People are learning the importance,however,of doing more tokeep their rivers clean if they want to enjoy the benefits（利益）of thisnatural resource.l.The greatest river for navigation is.A.the Amazon B.the NileC.the Mekong D.the Mississippi2.Which i

28、s Wrong?A.The Nile is India.B.Almost every country has at least one important river.C.Many cities are located on rivers.D.Rivers play an important part in the lives of people.3.From a dam,people can use the water for.A.keeping the rivers clean B.only making electricityC.washing clothes D.irrigation

29、and making electricity4.The water in the river is polluted because of.A.peoples drinking water too much B.peoples swimming in the rivertoo muchC.chemicals and other materials D.peoples building a dam across ariver5.The best title of the passage is.A.Rivers in Cities B.The Importance of RiversC.Trans

30、portation D.Natural ResourcesB.A friend of mine named Paul received an expensive car from hisbrother as a Christmas present.On Christmas Eve when Paul came out ofhis office,a street urchin（顽童）was walking around the shiningcar.uIs this your car,Paul?he asked.Paul answered,“Yes,my brother gave it to m

31、e for Christmas.Theboy was surprised.You mean your brother gave it to you and it didntcost you nothing?Sir,I wishHe hesitated（犹豫）.Paul thought ofcourse he knew what the boy wanted,but what the boy said surprised himgreatly.I wish,“the boy went on,“that I could be a brother likethat.Paul looked at th

32、e boyin surprise,and then he said again,“Would you like to take a ride in mycar?”Oh yes,rd love to.The boy answered.After a short ride,the boy turned and with his eyes shining,said,“Paul,would you minddriving in front of my house?”Paul smiled a little.He thought he knew what the boy wanted.Hewanted

33、to show his neighbours that he could ride home in a big car.ButPaul was wrong again,Will you stop where those two steps are?”theboy asked.He ran up to the steps.Then in a short while Paul heard him comingback,but he was notcoming fast.He was carrying his little crippled（残疾的）brother.He sathim down on

34、 the step andpointed to the car.u There she is,Buddy,just like I told you upstairs.His brother gaveit to him for Christmas and it didnt cost him a cent.And some day Imgoing to give you one just like itthen you can see for yourself all the nicethings in the Christmas windows that Ive been trying to t

35、ell you about.”Paul got out and lifted the boy to the front seat of his car.Theshining-eyed older brotherclimbed in beside him and the three of them began an unforgettableholiday ride.6.The street urchin was very surprised when.A.he met PaulB.Paul told him about the carC.Paul received an expensive c

36、arD.he was walking around the car7.From the story we can see the ur c hi n.A.wished to give his brother a carB.wanted PauFs brother to give him a carC.wished he could have a brother like PaulsD.wished Paul could be a brother like that8.The urchin asked Paul to stop his car in front of his hous e.A.t

37、o show he had a rich friendB.to show his neighbours the big carC.to let his brother ride in the carD.to tell his brother about his wish9.We can find from the story that.A.the urchin wished Paul to give his car to Buddy.B.the urchin wished to have a rich brotherC.the urchin had a deep love for his br

38、otherD.the urchins wish came true in the end10.The best name of the story is.A.A Christmas PresentB.Paul,a Kind-hearted PersonC.A Brother Like ThatD.An Unforgettable Holiday RidecIf an American is satisfied with you,he will put his thumb andforefinger（食指）into a circle.That means OK.But in Brazil,the

39、 very signis considered to be rude.In Poland,a guest usually presents flowers to hishostess.The number must be an odd（奇数）one.Besides,the hostess isntexpected to remove the cover of the bunch of flowers.And usually,the redrose is a sign of love.Usually we nod to express our agreement and shake our he

40、ads to showdisapproval（不赞成）.To our surprise these body movements mean theopposite in Bulgaria（保加利亚）.The differences in customs and cultures in the world are reallynoticeable.We should learn more about them to avoid embarrassment（窘迫），Then,would you please remember:When in Rome,do as the Romansdo.11.I

41、 n Poland,if a man gives some odd red roses to a woman as a present,itmeans that he.A.will invite her to a dinner party B.has not been in love with herC.will invite her to a party D.has fallen in love with her12.I f a Brazilian puts his thumb and forefinger into a circle,it shows thathe you.A.will b

42、e friends with B.is not been in love with herC.is willing to help D.is satisfied with13.In Poland,it is for the hostess to remove the cover of the bunchof flowers somebody has presented to her.A.impolite B.polite C.strange D.popular14.1 n Bulgaria,if a man nods,it means that he with you.A.will have

43、a talk B.disagreesC.will shake hands D.agrees15.The sentence“When in Rome,do as the Romans do.Meanst hat.A.we should learn from the RomansB.we should work as the Romans doC.we should obey its customs when we are in a foreign countryD.we have been Romans【三】（重庆）（每小题2分，共20分）阅读下列短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能完成所

44、给句子的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（A）Everyone knows how important money is in the world today.But howdid Qi Gong use his 1,630,000 yuan?Qi Gong,a wellknown calligrapher（书法家）in China,becamefamous in a hard way.He was born in a poor family,and he did not got o schOOl.But Chen Yuan,a university teacher,found

45、he wasespecially good at something.He decided t。teach Qi Gonghandwriting.Chen Yuan also helped him find jobs of teaching at severaluniversities later.Years of hard work made Qi Gong an excellent teacher andcalligrapher.Qi Gong decided in 1991 tO set up foundation（基金会）to give prize toboth teachers an

46、d students who did well in their work.Qi Gong workedday after day at his desk and made more than 100 pieces ofhandwriting.He sold them for 1,630,000 yuan.All this money went intothe foundation.He did not leave any money h himself!1.Qi Gong became f a mo u s.A.in an easy wayB.in a poor wayC.in a diff

47、icult way2.Chen Yuan decided to teach him handwriting because Qi Gong.A.didnt go to schoolB.was especially good at somethingC.had no job3.Qi Gong sold his pieces of handwriting for.A.his teacherB.his studentsC.the foundation4.Teachers and students could get prize if.A.they were interested in handwri

48、tingB.they did well in their workC.their families were poor5.Qi Gong kept for himself out of 1,630,000 yuan that he hadmade.A.no moneyB.a little moneyC.much money(B)Students often complain their teachers give them too muchhomework.Now,two reports show that in America this is not true.The Brookings r

49、epot shows that most students do less than one hour ofhomework.The Rand report shows that only 10%of high school studentsspend more than two hours a night on homework.The Brookings report also talks about a study from 1995.Americanstudents do almost the least homework among twenty countries.Students

50、in France,Italy and South Africa spend more than two hours onhomework.The Rand report says there was only one time when homework greatlyincreased in America.During the early 1960s,Americans were not happywhen the Soviet Union(前 苏 联)became the first country to reachspace.People thought it was necessa