中考英语阅读理解题.pdf

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1、2010中考英语阅读题集锦（三）阅读理解iJack is a twenty-year-old young man.Two years ago,when he finished middle school,hefound work in a shop.Usually he works until ten oclock in the evening.He is very tired when hegets home.After a quick supper he goes to bed and soon falls asleep.His grandma who livesdownstairs is

2、 satisfied with（满意）him.One day,on his way home,he met Mary.They were both happy.He asked the girl to hishouse,she agreed happily.He bought some fruit and drinks for her.And they talked about theirschool,teachers,classmates and their future（未来）.They talked for a long time.“Have a look at your watch,p

3、lease/*said the girl.What time is it now?”“Sorry,something is wrong with my watch,“said Jack.Wheres yours?”“I left it at home.”Jack thought for a moment and found a way.He began to stamp his foot on the floor,Bang!Bang!Bang!”The sound woke his grandma up.The old woman shouted downstairs,44Its twelve

4、 o*clock inthe night,Jack.Why are you still jumping upstairs?,1.Jack was when he finished middle school.c c c cA.sixteen B.eighteen C.twenty D.fifteen2.The old woman is satisfied with Jack b e c a u s e.C CA.hes her grandson B.hes cleverC.he can keep quiet D.he gets home on time3.From the story,we c

5、an know that Mary is J ack s.C_A.classmate B.colleague（同事）C CC.aunt D.wife4.The word“stamp in the story means in Chinese.A.盖印 B.跺 C.贴邮票 D.承认5.Jack stamped his foot on the floor in order（为了）.CA.to wake his grandma upCB.to make his grandma angryCC.that his grandma was going to tell him the timeCD.that

6、 his grandma was going to buy him a watch参考答案：1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C讲解：1.第一句介绍杰克今年20岁，2年前中学毕业，故选B。2.结合前后文意，前面讲他吃完饭就去睡觉，并且很快就睡着了，文章最后介绍他用脚跺楼，发出声音，奶奶阻止他，说明他奶奶怕吵，综合判断选C。3.由第二段倒数第二句判断。4.根据文意，他奶奶住他楼下，倒数第二句又讲他用脚在地板上发出“Bang.”的声音，故应是用脚跺楼。5.因他表坏了，M ary又没带，他们想知道时间。阅读理解2We are all busy talking about and using the

7、 Internet（互联网），but how many of us know thehistory of the Internet?Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s.At thattime,computers were large and expensive.Computer networks（网络）didnt work well.If onecomputer in the network broke down,then the whole network sto

8、pped.So a new network systemhad to be set up.It should be good enough to be used by many different computers.If part of thenetwork was not working,information could be sent through another part.In this way computernetwork system would keep on working all the time.At first the Internet was only used

9、by the government,but,in the early 1970s,universities,hospitals and banks were allowed to use it too.However,computers were still very expensive andthe Internet was difficult to use.By the start of the 1990s,computers became cheaper and easier touse.Scientists had also developed software that made s

10、urfing（浏览）the Internet moreconvenient.Today it is easy to get on-line（上网）and it is said that millions of people use the Interneteveryday.Sending e-mail is more and more popular among students.The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of peoples life.判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用叮”表示，不符合的用“F，

11、表示。1.The Internet has a history of less than thirty years.C CT F2.In the 1960s computer networks went wrong easily.C CT F3.Computers become cheaper so that many hospitals and banks were allowed to use them.C CT F4.People didnt have enough software to get on-line conveniently until the early 1990s.C

12、CT F参考答案：1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T讲解：1.第二段开头讲互联网是在60年代建立的，故至今历史已超过30年。2.文中第二段阐明计算机网络工作状况不好（didnt work well）。3.第三段中说明大学、医院等都被允许使用电脑，然而，计算机仍然很贵，并且网络很难使用。4.由第三段最后几句介绍可知，到90年代，计算机便宜且好用。科学家也发展了软件使网上浏览更方便。而本题干用了 not.until句型，译为“直到90年代早期人们才有足够的软件上网”。阅读理解3Mr.and Mrs.Turner live outside a small town.They have a big far

13、m and they are alwaysbusy working on it.Their son,Peter,studied at a middle school.The young man studied hard anddid well in his lessons.It made them happy.Last month Peter finished middle school and passed the entrance examination（升学考试）.Mrs.Turner was very happy and told the farmers about it.Yester

14、day morning the woman went to the town to buy something for her son.On the bus shetold one of her friends how clever and able her son was.She spoke very loudly.All the people inthe bus began to listen to her.“Which university（大学）will your son study in?a woman next to her asked.“In the most famous un

15、iversity in our country!”Mrs.Turner said happily.The most famous university?“Oxford University（牛津）Most of the passengers（乘客）looked at her carefully.Some of them said to her,“Congratulations!”A woman said,“Fm sure hell know Fred Smith.“Whos Fred Smith?”“Hes my son.”“Does he study in the university,to

16、o?”“No,said the woman.He is one of the professors.1.The story happened in.c c c cA.America B.France C.Germany D.England2.Mr.and Mrs.Turner were happy b e c a u s e.CA.their son did well in his lessonsCB.they have a big farmrC.they have a good harvestCD.their son studied at a middle school3.Mrs.Turne

17、r wanted everyone to know.CA.her son finished middle schoolCB.her son was handsomeCC.her son was going to study in a universityCD.her son was very friendly to others4.Mrs.Turner spoke so loudly in the bus that.A.her friend could hear herB.all the people could hear herrC.she hoped to make all the peo

18、ple happyCD.she hoped they would say congratulations to her5.Which of the following is true?.CA.The woman wasn*t interested in Mrs.Turners wordsCB.Mrs.Turner knew nothing about the famous universityC.The woman wanted to stop Mrs.Turner from showing off（炫耀）CD.The woman next to Mrs.Turner wanted to sh

19、ow off her son,too参考答案：1.D 2.A 3.C 4.B 5,C讲解：1.因为牛津大学是英国的著名大学。2.第一段最后一句讲“这使他们高兴“。“It”指代前一句讲的情况，即他们的儿子功课很好。3.根据第三段文意判断。4.第三段最后一句讲“所有人都开始听她讲。”故 A 不对；她这样做只是想炫耀一下而已。C、D 描述的意思都不确切。5.文章前面做了铺垫，讲 Mrs.Turner如何炫耀她儿子考上大学，结尾讲那个妇女说自己的儿子是教授不论真假，她是在阻止Mrs.Turner的炫耀。阅读理解4“Cool”is a word with many meanings.Its old me

20、aning is used to express a temperature thatis a little bit cold.As the world has changed,the word has had many different meanings.“Cool can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything.When you see a famouscar in the street,maybe you will say Its cool.vYou may think,Hes so cool,“when y

21、ou see yourfavourite footballer.We all maximize（扩大）the meaning of cool”.You can use it instead of many words such as“new”or surprising”.Heres an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used.Ateacher asked her students to write about the waterfall（瀑布）they had visited.On one studentsp

22、aper was just the one sentence,Its so cool”.Maybe he thought it was the best way to show whathe saw and felt.But the story also shows a scarcity（缺乏）of words.Without cooF,some people have nowords to show the same meaning.So it is quite important to keep some credibility（可信性）.Canyou think of many othe

23、r words that make your life as colourful as the word“cool？I can.And Ithink they are also very cool.1.We know that the word“cool has.A.only one meaningB.no meaningsC.many different meaningsD.the same meaning2.In the passage,the word“express”meansc c c cA.see B.show C.know D.feel3.If you are something

24、,you may say,Its cool,C CA.interested in B.angry aboutC.afraid of D.unhappy with4.The writer takes an example to show he is the way the word is used.C CA.pleased with B.strange toC CC.worried about D.careful with5.In the passage,the writer suggests（暗示）that the word cool.CA.can be used instead of man

25、y wordsCB.usually means something interestingC,C.can make your life colourfulrD.may not be as cool as it seems参考答案：1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D讲解：1.见首句。2.由“express”前后词义关系可推断出是“表达”的意思，与“show”同义。3.由第二段首句可知。4.由例子中的学生用cool 一词概括出他的所有感受，知 cool词义的扩大会导致语言中词汇的缺乏，是令人担忧的。5.结合第4题的答案可做出选择。参考答案：LA 2.D 3.A 4.D 5.C讲解：1.由短文最

26、后一句They had travelled 1,797 kilometres from London”可知，最接近“fornearly 1,800 kilometres,）因此选 A。2.由短文第2段倒数第3句So they were able to change its weight”可知答案为D。3.从第3段可以看出，越往上温度越低，因此应选A。4.由短文最后一段倒数第2句They came down in Poland.”可知答案为D。5.纵观全文可以看出答案C 不正确。阅读理解6If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time

27、,they become weak;when you startusing them again,they slowly become strong again.Everybody knows that.Yet many people donot seem to know that memory works in the same way.When someone says that he has a good memory,he really means that he keeps his memory inpractice by using it.When someone else say

28、s that his memory is poor,he really means that hedoes not give it enough chance to become strong.If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak,we know that it is his own fault.But if hetells us that he has a poor memory,many of us think that his parents are to blame,and few of usknow that it is j

29、ust his own fault.Have you ever found that some people can*t read or write but usually they have bettermemories?This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things;theycannot write them down in a little notebook.They have to remember days,names,songs andstories;so their memory

30、 is the whole time being exercised.So if you want to have a good memory,learn from the people:practise remembering.1.The main reason for ones poor memory is that his parents have poor memories.c rT F2.If you dont use your arms or legs for some time,they will become strong.C CT F3.A good memory comes

31、 from more practice.C CT F4.Some people cant read or write,but they have better memories,because they have savedtrouble.T F5.The best title of this passage is How to Have a Good Memory”.参考答案：l.F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T讲解：1.文中没有此说法。2.从第一段可判断。3.第二段开头已说明。4.第四段开头已说明。5.最后一段点题。阅读理解7A meteorite（陨石）almost hit an 80

32、-year-old man named Arthur Petti ter in Britain when hewas working in his garden.The meteorite was the biggest in the past 26 years in Britain.The meteorite weighed（重量）one kilo,and might be over four thousand million（百力）years old.“I hear the big noise in the air.I looked up and saw the tops of the t

33、rees coming and going,“he said.I didnt know what it was.”Meteorites are small things from the small planets in space.About 3,500 meteorites may fallon earth every year,but only very few are found.Mr.Pettifefs meteorite is the fifth to fall inBritain since the Second World War.Mr.Pettifer is glad.Whe

34、n you think about it coming from so far away,it really is somethingstrange.”1.The meteorite was Mr Pettifer when it fell down.A.close toB.far fromC.hittingD.coming to2.The meteorite was already years old.A.40,000,000,000 B.40,000,000,C.400,000,000 D.4,000,000,0003.Mr.Pettifer found the tops of the t

35、rees coming and going b e c a u s e.CA.the trees were afraidCB.the fast falling meteorite kept the tree tops movingCC.it was going to rainCD.the moving was made by wind4.people see a meteorite fall although they visit the earth often each year.c c c cA.Quite a few B.some C.Few D.Many5.Mr.Pettifer wa

36、s to see the falling of the meteorite.c c c cA.happy B.afraid C.sorry D.angry参考答案1.从短文第1句看出陨石落下时几乎砸着Mr Pettifer,故答案应选A。2.由短文第2段中“，and might be over four thousand milliorf4000百万即40亿，故答案应是D。3.Mr Pettifer发现树梢来回摇摆是因为下落的陨石使它来回动，故答案选B。4.由短文第4段“About 3,500 meteorites may fall on earth every year,but only v

37、ery few arefound/,一句可推断，答案选Co5.由短文最后一段第1句“MrPeltifer is glad”uj以看出，且 happy与glad意思相近，故答案应选A。阅读理解8One of the things I always believe is that no matter how bad something is,you can takesomething positive out of it.The one time I wasnt sure of that was on September 11.I usually wake up a 6:30 or 7:00 in

38、 the morning.That day,I happened to wake up earlier.Iturned on the TV and I saw that a plane had crashed（撞击）into the North Tower of the WorldTrade Center.My first reaction（反应）was that it was a terrible accident.Then I saw another planefly into the South Tower and I realized that I was witnessing（目 击

39、）an act of terrorism.My wife and I spent the day watching the terrible pictures over again.When I watched familymembers looking for their loved ones,the pain in their eyes was something I would never forget.Icouldnt understand how something this terrible could have happened.It wasnt until a few week

40、s after September 11 that I began to see that perhaps some good didcome from this tragedy（悲剧）.People seem different now,more understanding,more tolerant（宽容的）.Little things that seemed to be such a trouble before are no longer big things.Personally,Iam more tolerant than I was.I realize life is too s

41、hort,and too precious（珍贵的）,to let myself getworried over small things.Ive learned also that you cant take things for granted.Things changein the blink of an eye.People go to work and dont come back.One moment theyre living and thenext minute they5re not.And,it doesnt matter who you are,there is noth

42、ing you can do about it.We never know when our time here will be over,so we all need to make the most of everyminute we have.You try to learn from what happened.You cant be used up by it.You cant live by it.All youcan do is just live.1.The word“positive“in the passage probably me a n s.c c c cA.terr

43、ible B.bad C.good D.real2.What did the writer see after he turned on the TV that morning?C CA.A fire starting B.A plane flyingC CC.A terrible accident D.An act of terrorism.3.From September 11,the writer had realized that.CA.people should make the most of every minute they haveCB.he has become less

44、tolerant towards othersCC.he should get worried about little thingsCD.life is too short to care about others.4.Whats the best title of this passage?CA.A Report about September 11CB.The Tragedy of September 11CC.September 11 and My FamilyrD.September 11 and My Turn.参考答案讲解：l.C 见第一行，不 管（no matter）事情多糟，

45、总能发现有益的东西。2.D 见第六行。3.A 见倒数第三行。So we all need to make the most of every minute we have.4.D阅读理解9阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容选出能完成短文题目的最佳答案。Mrs.Weeks was reading a newspaper story to her class.The story said：Were you ever in ahospital when you were small?How did you feel?The doctors in Childrens Hospital are askingf

46、or money for childrens toys（玩具）.Some children in the hospital must stay in bed for manyweeks.Toys are needed to keep these sick（生病的）children happy and quiet.Money for them canbe sent to the hospital.After Mrs.Weeks read the story,she said,This story gave me an idea.”“You want us to bring some money

47、for the toys.”“We could bring some of our own toys forthe children in the hospital.said the boys and girls one after another.“Well,your ideas would be nice,“Mrs Weeks said,but mine is different.“We could make some toys.shouted one of them.Mrs.Weeks smiled.4Do you think you could make toys?”she asked

48、.“Yes,yes.the whole class answered.“Great!Lets begin to make toys tomorrow.said Mrs.Weeks.On Saturday afternoon,Mrs.Weeks took children to the hospital with the toys made by herstudents.The children in the class felt happy,too.A few days later,Mrs.Weeks read another newspaper story to the class:Some

49、 school pupils brought toys to Childrens Hospital last week.The toys were made by thepupils of Grade Three in Green Street School.The doctor said,“We have never had so manywonderful toys.Our children are very happy with them.They say,THANK YOU,GRADETHREE”1.What was the first newspaper story mainly（主

50、要）about?CA.Sick children in Childrens HospitalCB.Doctors in Childrens Hospital.CC.Mrs.Weeks and her students.CD.Toys made by the boys and girls.2.What“idea”did Mrs.Weeks have in mind?A.Ask the class to give some money to the children in the hospital.B.Ask the class to send some of their own toys to