重点短语,英语短语.pdf

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1、人教版新八年级上册英语短语人教版新八年级上册英语短语 1 11010Unit1Where did you go on vacation?1.go on vacation去度假2.stay at home待在家里3.go to the mountains去爬山4.go to the beach去海滩5.visit museums参观博物馆6.go to summer camp去参加夏令营7.quite a few相当多8.study for为而学习9.go out出去10.most of the time大部分时间11.taste good尝起来很好吃12.have a good time玩得高

2、兴13.of course当然14.feel like给的感觉；感到15.go shopping去购物16.in the past在过去17.walk around四处走走18.because of因为19.one bowl of一碗20.the next day第二天21.drink tea喝茶22.find out找出；查明23.go on继续24.take photos照相25.something important 重要的事26.up and down上上下下e up出来28.buy sth.for sb./buy sb.sth.为 某 人 买某物29.taste+adj.尝起来30.

3、look+adj.看起来31.nothingbut+动词原形除之外什么都没有32.seem+（to be）+adj.看起来33.arrive in+大地点/arrive at+小地点到达某地34.decide to do sth.决定去做某事35.try doing sth.尝试做某事36.try to do sth.尽力去做某事37.forget doing sth.忘记做过某事38.forget to do sth.忘记做某事39.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事40.want to do sth.想去做某事41.start doing sth.开始做某事42.stop doin

4、g sth.停止做某事43.dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事44.keep doing sth.继续做某事45.Why not do.sth.?为什么不做？46.so+adj.+that+从句如 此 以 至于47.tell sb.(not)to do sth.告诉某人（不）做某事Unit2 How often do you exercise?1 help with housework帮助做家务2 on weekends在周末3 how often多久一次4 hardly ever几乎从不5 once a week每周一次6 twice a month每月两次7 every da

5、y每天8 be free有空9 go to the movies去看电影10 use the Internet用互联网11 swing dance摇摆舞12 play tennis打网球13 stay up late熬夜；睡得很晚14 at least至少15 have dance lessons上舞蹈课16 go to bed early早点睡觉17 play sports进行体育活动18 be good for对有好处19 go camping去野营20 notat all一点儿也不21 in ones free time在某人的业余时间22 the most popular最受欢迎的23

6、 such as比如；诸如24 old habits die hard积习难改25 go to the dentist去看牙医26 morn than多于；超过27 less than少于28 help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事29 How about?怎么样？30 want sb.to do sth.想让某人做某事31 How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句?有多少?32 主语+find+that 从句.发现33 spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光34 Its+adj.+to do sth.做某事的的35 ask sb.about sth.向某人询问某

7、事36 by doing sth.通过做某事37 Whats your favorite?你最喜爱的是什么?38 the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式Unit3 Im more outgoing than my sister.1.more outgoing更外向2.asas与一样3.the singing competition唱歌比赛4.be similar to与相像的/类似的5.the same as和相同；与一致6.be different from与不同7.care about关心；介意8.be like a mirror像一面镜子9.the most im

8、portant最重要的10.as long as只要；既然11.bring out使显现；使表现出12.get better grades取得更好的成绩13.reach for伸手取14.in fact事实上；实际上15.make friends交朋友16.the other其他的17.touch ones heart感动某人18.be talented in music有音乐天赋19.be good at擅长20.be good with善于与相处21.have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣22.be good at doing sth.擅长做某事23.make sb.do

9、sth.让某人做某事24.want to do sth.想要做某事25.as+adj./adv.的原级+as与一样26.Its+adj.+for sb.to do sth.对某人来说，做某事的形容词和副词的比较级、最高级，大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：1原 级(不 作 比 较)，修 饰 词very,so,too,pretty,really；2 比较级，表示“较”或“更”的意思（两者之间进行比较）,标志词 than，A or B，ofthe two，修饰词 much，a lot，a little；3 最高级，表示“最”的意思（三者或三者以上作比较），形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词 the，后面可

10、带 in（of）短语来确定比较的范围。形容词和副词的比较级和最高级规则变化：构成 方法原级比较级最高级单音节词和部分双音节词，1 一般在词尾加-er 或-est 例如 high，higher，highest；short，shorter，shortest2 以字母 e 词尾的词，加-r 或-st 例如 late，later，latest；fine，finest，finest3 重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写辅音字母，再加-er 或-est 例如 hothotter hottest；big bigger biggest；thin thinnerthinnest；fat fatter f

11、attest4 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，先把“y”改为“i”，再加-er 或-est 例 funny funnierfunniest；easyeasiereasiest；earlyearlierearliest5 多音节词和部分双音节词，在词前加 more或 most 例如 beautiful,more beautiful,mostbeautiful；athletic,more athletic,most athletic；outgoing,more outgoing,most outgoing形容词和副词的比较级和最高级不规则变化：原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbe

12、stbad/badlyworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfar，farther(更远)further(更深远)，farthest(最远)furthest（最深远）as(原级)as 与一样，not as/soas 不如Liming is as tall as Jim.Jack runs as fastas Tom.Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy.=Lily isshorter than Lucy.Unit4 Whats the best movie theater?1.movie theater电影院2.close

13、to离近3.clothes store服装店4.in town在镇上5.so far到目前为止6.10 minutes by bus坐公汽10分钟的路程7.talent show才艺表演8.in common共同；共有9.around the world世界各地；全世界10.more and more越来越11.and so on等等12.all kinds of各种各样的13.be up to是的职责；由 决定14.not everybody并不是每个人15.make up编造（故事、谎言等）16.play a role in在方面发挥/有影响17.for example例如18.takes

14、eriously认真对待19.give sb.sth.给某人某物e true（梦想、希望）实现；达到21.Can I ask you some?我 能 问 你 一些吗？22.How do you like?你认为怎么样？23.Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢24.What do you think of?你 认 为 怎么样?25.much+adj./adv.的比较级得多26.watch sb.do sth.观看某人做某事27.play a role in doing sth在 做 某 事方面扮演重要的角色28.one of+可数名词的复数之一Unit5 Do you w

15、ant to watch a game show?1.talk show谈话节目2.game show游戏节目3.soap opera肥皂剧4.go on发生5.watch a movie看电影6.a pair of一双；一对7.try ones best尽某人最大努力8.as famous as与一样有名9.have a discussion about就讨论10.oneday有一天11.such as例如12.dress up打扮；梳理13.take sb.s place代替；替换14.do a good job干得好15.something enjoyable令 人 愉 快的东西16.i

16、nteresting information有 趣 的 资料17.one of之一18.look like看起来像19.around the world全世界20.a symbol of的象征21.let sb.do sth.让某人做某事22.plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事23.hope to do sth.希 望 做 某事24.happen to do sth.碰巧做某事25.expect to do sth.盼望做某事26.How about doing?做 怎 么样？27.be ready to do sth.乐 于 做 某事28.try ones best to do

17、sth.尽 力 做 某事动词不定式做宾语29.think of认为30.learn from从获得;向学习31.find out查明；弄清楚Unit6 Im going to study computer science.1.grow up成长；长大2.every day每天3.be sure about对有把握4.make sure确信；务必5.sendto把送到6.be able to能7.the meaning of的意思8.different kinds of不同种类的9.write down写下；记下10.have to do with关于；与有关系11.take up开始做；学着做

18、12.hardly ever几乎不；很少13.tooto太而不能/太以至于不能14.be going to+动词原形打算做某事15.practice doing练习做某事16.keep on doing sth.不断地做某事17.learn to do sth.学会做某事18.finish doing sth.做完某事19.promise to do sth.许诺去做某事20.help sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事21.remember to do sth.记住做某事22.agree to do sth.同意做某事23.love to do sth.喜爱做某事24.want to

19、do sth.想要做某事Unit7 Will people have robots?1.on computer在电脑上2.on paper在纸上3.live to do 200 years old活到 200 岁4.free time空闲时间5.in danger处于危险之中6.on the earth在地球上7.play a part in sth.参与某事8.space station太空站9.look for寻找5.a good idea好主意6.on Saturday在星期六7.cut up切碎8.putinto把放入9.one more thing还有一件事10.a piece of

20、一 片/张/段/首11.this time在这时12.a few一些；几个puter programmer电脑编程员11.in the future在未来12.hundreds of许多；成百上千13.the sameas与一样14.over and over again多次；反复地15.get bored感到厌烦的16.wake up醒来17.fall down倒塌18.will+动词原形将要做19.fewer/more+可数名词复数更 少/更多20.less/more+不可数名词更 少/更多21.have to do sth.不 得 不 做某事22.agree with sb.同 意 某

21、人的意见23.such+名词（词组）如此24.play a part in doing sth.参 与 做 某事25.There will be+主语+其他将会有26.There is/are+sb./sth.+doing sth.有正在做某事27.make sb.do sth让 某 人 做某事28.help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事29.try to do sth.尽力做某事30.Its+adj.+for sb.to do sth.对某人来说，做某事的Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?1.milk shake奶昔2.turn o

22、n接通（煤气、水等）；打开3.pourinto把倒入4.a cup of yogurt一杯酸奶13.fillwith用 把 装满14.coverwith用覆盖15.one by one一 个 接 一个；依次16.a long time很长时间17.how many+可数名词复数多少18.how much+不可数名词多少29.Its time(for sb.)+to do sth.到 做 的时间了20.FirstNextThenFinally首先接下来然后.最后21want+to do sth.想 要 做 某事22.forget+to do sth.忘记去做某事23.how+to do sth.

23、如 何 做 某事24.need+to do sth.需 要 做 某事25.make+宾语+形容词使怎样26.let sb.+do sth.让 某 人 做某事Unit9Can you come to my party?1.on Saturday afternoon 在周六下午2.prepare for为做准备3.go to the doctor去看医生4.have the flu患感冒5.help my parents帮助我的父母e to the party来参加聚会7.another time其他时间8.last fall去年秋天9.go to the party去聚会10.hang out常

24、去某处；泡在某处11.the day after tomorrow后天12.the day before yesterday前天13.have a piano lesson上钢琴课9.at the party在聚会上14.look after照看；照顾15.accept an invitation接受邀请16.turn down an invitation拒绝邀请17.take a trip去旅行18.at the end of this month这个月末19.look forward to盼望；期待20.the opening of的开幕式/落成典礼21.reply in writing书

25、面回复22.go to the concert去听音乐会23.notuntil直到才24.meet my friend会见我的朋友25.visit grandparents拜访祖父母26.study for a test为考试学习27.have to不得不28.too much homework太多作业29.do homework做家庭作业30.go to the movies去看电影31.after school放学后32.on the weekend在周末33.invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事34.help sb.（to）do sth.帮助某人做某事35.be sad

26、 to do sth.做某事很悲伤36.see sb.do sth.37.see sb.doing sth.38.the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式39.have a surprise party for sb.为 某 人 举办一个惊喜派对40.look forward to doing sth.期 盼 做 某事41.reply to sth./sb.答复某事/某人42.Whats today?今天是什么日子？43.Whats the date today?44.What day is it today?Unit10 If you go to the party,y

27、oull have agreat time!1.stay at home待在家里2.take the bus乘 公 共 汽车3.tomorrow night明天晚上4.have a class party进行班级聚会5.half the class一半的同学6.make some food做些食物7.order food订购食物8.have a class meeting开班会10.potato chips炸土豆片，炸薯条11.in the end最后12.make mistakes犯错误13.go to the party去 参 加 聚会14.have a great/good玩得开心15.

28、give sb.some advice给 某 人 提些建议16.go to college上大学17.make（a lot of）money赚（许多）钱18.travel around the world环游世界19.get an education得到教育20.work hard努力工作21.a soccer player一 名 足 球运动员22.keepto oneself保守秘密23.talk with sb.与某人交谈24.in life在生活中25.be angry at/about sth.因某事生气26.be angry with sb.生某人的气27.in the future

29、在将来28.run away逃避；逃跑；跑开29.the first step第一步30.in half分成两半31.solve a problem解决问题32.school clean-up学 校 大 扫除33.ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事34.give sb.sth.给某人某物35.tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事36.tooto do sth.太而不能做某事37.be afraid to do sth.害 怕 做 某事38.advise sb.to do sth.劝 告 某 人做某事39.Its best(not)to do sth.最好（不）做某事40.need to do sth.需 要 做 某事一、If 引导的条件状语从句二、should 的用法