高考英语考前冲刺11 名词性从句专项练习 语法填空专项练习.docx

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1、（考前冲刺11）2023四川高考英语 -名词性从句专项练习一+语法填空专项练习课本重点句型+单词+短语-复习巩固1.Are you tired of seeing the same view out of your window? Do you wish to go on a trip worldwide? 你厌倦窗前一成不变的风景吗？你愿望周游世界吗？2.The teacher wishes we took (should take) turns making use of photos to have a chance to speak in class.老师希望我们课堂上依次利用照片,

2、每个人都有发言机会。3.In this perfect world lived people who had discovered how to stay young forever.住在这完美世界的人们知道如何长生不老。4.People live in harmony with nature, far away from the outer worry.人们和自然界和谐相处, 远离外界烦恼。5.They have provided our school with advanced equipment, making our school (be) home to us students.他们

3、为我校提供先进设施, 使得我校成为我们学生之家。6.This building towers over others, leaving you at a loss what to say.这座大楼鹤立鸡群, 让你茫然无语。7.There are regular flights to Landon, making it easy for you to travel.去伦敦有固定航班, 让你很容易去旅行。8.When in desert, make sure to keep covered, or you will get burned. 在沙漠里, 要确保遮挡, 否则会晒伤的。9.There i

4、s so little time left that I dont think I can finish the task as scheduled.(There being little time left, I dont believe I am capable of accomplishing the assignment as planned.) 因为剩下的时间很少, 我认为我不能够按计划完成任务了。10.Far from being easy, the task is at its hardest to do.这工作根本不容易, 到了最难做的时候了。名词性从句1The poor wo

5、man wasnt able to give him any information about _ she lived2Oliver says if youre lucky enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them _you can join in when its possible. 3 Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak _ she could do so remotely

6、. 4Time stood still as the bear and I both waited to see _ would move first. （用适当的词填空）5Never turn down a job because you think its too small. You dont know _ it can lead.6They had booked a weeklong trip to Hawaii. Scott hated warm weather and asked _ he could just stay at his best friends house so t

7、hat he could snowboard every day.7I looked out the window of the bus and dreamed about_ we would do while on our trip.8I really dont know _ she gets by on such a modest salary.9Save your apology for _ you really make everything a mess.10That preserved historic village connected to downtown by a high

8、way is _ many office workers spend their weekends.11It is generally believed that communication skills are becoming _ it takes to be a good doctor.12_we used to see as something impossible is now becoming a reality.13All the mistakes I ever made in my life were _ I wanted to say “No” and said “Yes”.

9、14In the opening four sentences, Du described _ the cycles of nature happen the leaves come back to the trees, the flowers bloom, and the grass grows tall.15She asked me _ I had returned the books to the library,and I admitted that I hadnt.16The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is _ one can b

10、e entirely free from dust.17A ship in harbor is safe，but thats not _ ships are built for.18Dr.Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge.I cant remember _.19I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.Is that _ you had a few days off？20I had neither a computer nor newspaper.Thats _ I dont know the

11、 latest news.21He will talk to us about _ he saw in the U. S.22Were worried about _ he is safe or not.23Do you know _ shirt it is？24The truth is _ she was the very person we are looking for.25The idea _ some people are superior to others is sheer nonsense.26We havent yet settled the question _ we ar

12、e going to spend our summer vacation.27People used to hold the belief _ the earth was the center of the universe.28Our teacher gave us the suggestion _ we should do experiments in a scientific way.29We heard the news last night _ the Queen of England was on a four-day visit in China.30I have no idea

13、 _ wine is the bestits a matter of personal taste.31The question _ we should call in a specialist was answered by the family doctor.32The suggestion _ students should be given more free time is welcomed by many people.33The question _ will take his place is still not clear.34An idea occurred to me _

14、 I could turn to one of my old classmates for help.35The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is_one can be entirely free from dust.36Your support is important to our work._you can do helps.37The manager put forward a suggestion_we should have an assistant.There is too much work to do.38It is oft

15、en the case_anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.39I wonder_Mary has kept her figure after all these years.By working out every day.40Reading her biography，I was lost in admiration for_Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.参考答案：1where【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：这个可怜的老妇人无法告诉他她住在哪里。介词about后是宾语从句，根据

16、句意，空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少地点状语，需用连接副词where引导。故填where。2if#whether【解析】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：奥利弗说，如果你足够幸运，身边有一个喜欢烹饪的人，问问他们你是否可以在可能的时候加入。_ you can join in when its possible是宾语从句，从句成分完整，但缺“是否”的意思，故填if/whether。3if#whether【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：为了她的派对，Cobb开始询问邀请她发言的会议组织者是否可以远程发言。分析句子可知，ask sb. sth.，该空引导的从句也是ask的宾语，即宾语从句，宾语从句不缺成分，缺句意“

17、是否”，whether/if意为“是否”，引导宾语从句，符合语境，故填whether/if。4who【解析】考查名词性从句连接词。句意：当熊和我都在等着看谁先行动，时间好像静止了。would move是从句的谓语动词，see是及物动词，故本空缺少名词从句的连接词，且此连接词作从句的主语，结合句意填who。故填who。5where6if/whether7what8how9when10where11what12What13when14how【解析】【分析】考查名词性从句连接词。5考查宾语从句连接词。句意：不要因为觉得工作太小就拒绝它，你不知道它能引向何方。know后面接宾语从句，从句中缺少地点状语

18、，故用关系副词where引导从句，故填where。6考查宾语从句连接词。句意：他们预订了去夏威夷的一周旅行。斯科特讨厌暖和的天气，问他是否可以住在他最好的朋友家里，这样他就可以每天玩滑雪板了。本句为宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，且表示“是否”，故填if/whether。7考查宾语从句连接词。句意：我望着窗外的公共汽车，梦想着我们在旅途中会做些什么。此处介词about后面是宾语从句，且从句中谓语动词do是及物动词，故从句中缺少宾语，且表示“什么”，故填what。8考查宾语从句连接词。句意：我真不知道她靠这么微薄的工资是怎么生活的。本句为宾语从句，且从句中缺少方式状语，表示“如何；怎么”，故填how

19、。9考查宾语从句连接词。句意：把你的道歉留到当你真的把事情搞得一团糟的时候吧。本句为宾语从句，且从句中缺少时间状语，故填when。10考查表语从句连接词。句意：这个由高速公路连接到市区的历史悠久的村庄是许多上班族度周末的地方。本句为表语从句，且从句中缺少地点状语，故填where。11考查表语从句连接词。句意：人们普遍认为，沟通技巧正逐渐成为一名好医生的必备条件。本句为表语从句，从句中缺少takes的宾语，表示事物，故填what。12考查主语从句连接词。句意：我们过去认为不可能的事情现在变成了现实。此处是主语从句，从句中谓语动词see缺少宾语，表示事情，故填What。13考查表语从句连接词。句意

20、：在我的人生中所犯的所有错误都是当我想要说“不”，却说了“是”。本句为表语从句，且从句中缺少时间状语。故填when。14考查宾语从句连接词。在开头的四句话中，杜描述了自然的循环是如何发生的树叶回到树上，花儿绽放，草长得很高。本句为宾语从句，且从句中缺少方式状语，表示“如何，怎样”，故填how。15whether16that17what18which19why20why21what22whether23whose24that【解析】【分析】本题考查名词性从句，注意连接词的选择。15考查宾语从句。句意：她问我是否把书还给图书馆了，我承认我没还。根据句意可知此处表示“是否”，故填whether。16

21、考查表语从句。句意：雨季最美好的事情就是一个人可以彻底地摆脱灰尘。此处为表语从句，从句结构完整，所以用that只起连接作用，无实义，故填that。17考查表语从句。句意：停泊在港口里的船是安全的，但那不是造船的目的。此处是表语从句，从句中for缺少宾语，故填what。18考查疑问词。句意：布莱克博士要么来自牛津要么来自剑桥，我记不清哪个了。根据前面的either Oxford or Cambridge可只是二者中选一个，故填which。19考查表语从句。句意：上周我开车去珠海看航展。那就是你请了几天假的原因么？从句中不缺主宾表，缺少原因状语，故填why。20考查表语从句。句意：我既没有电脑也没

22、有报纸，这就是我不知道最新消息的原因。从句中不缺主宾表，缺少原因状语，故填why。21考查宾语从句。句意：他将和我们谈他在美国看到的情况。此处为宾语从句，about缺少宾语，从句中的saw也缺少宾语，故填what。22考查宾语从句。句意：我们担心他是否安全。此处表示“是否”，根据or not判断用whether，故填whether。23考查宾语从句。句意：你知道这是谁的衬衫么？宾语从句中缺少定语，故填whose。24考查表语从句。句意：事实是她就是我们正在找的人。从句主谓宾齐全，所以用that引导这个表语从句，故填that。25that26where27that28that29that30wh

23、ich31whether32that33who34that【解析】25考查同位语从句。句意：有些人比别人优越，这一观点纯粹是胡说八道。_ some people are superior to others是同位语从句，解释说明the idea的内容，从句中不缺少成分，此时应用that引导该从句，故填that。26考查同位语从句。句意：我们还没有解决到哪里过暑假的问题。分析句子结构可知，_ we are going to spend our summer vacation是the question的同位语从句，根据句意可知，空出表示“在哪里”，在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导该从句。故填

24、where。27考查同位语从句。句意：人们曾认为地球是宇宙的中心。分析句子结构可知，_ the earth was the center of the universe是the belief的同位语从句，从句不缺成分，意思完整，应用that引导该从句，故填that。28考查同位语从句。句意：老师建议我们应该用科学的方法做实验。_ we should do experiments in a scientific way是the suggestion的同位语从句，从句结构完整，应用that引导该从句，故填that。29考查同位语从句。句意：我们昨天晚上听到了这个消息，英国女王在中国进行为期四天的访

25、问。分析句子结构可知，_ the Queen of England was on a four-day visit in China是the news的同位语从句，解释说明the news的内容，从句不缺成分，应用that引导该从句，故填that。30考查同位语从句。句意：我不知道哪种酒最好，这是个人口味的问题。_ wine is the best是同位语从句。根据句意可知，空处表示“哪一种”，应用which引导该从句。故填which。31考查同位语从句。句意：关于我们是否应该请一位专家这个问题，家庭医生作出了回答。_ we should call in a specialist是the qu

26、estion的同位语从句。根据句意可知，此处表示“是否”，故应用whether引导该从句。注意：if不能引导同位语从句。故填whether。32考查同位语从句。句意：应该给予学生更多的自由时间，许多人赞同这一建议。分析句子结构可知，_ students should be given more free time是the suggestion的同位语从句。从句意思完整，不缺少成分，应用that引导该从句。故填that。33考查同位语从句。句意：谁将会代替他的位置，这个问题还不清楚。分析句子结构可知，_ will take his place是the question的同位语从句，结合句意可知，

27、空处在从句中作主语，表示“谁”，应用who引导该从句。故填who。34考查同位语从句。句意：我突然想起我可以向我的一位老同学求助。分析句子结构可知，_ I could turn to one of my old classmates for help是an idea的同位语从句。该从句结构意思完整，此时应用that引导该从句，故填that。35that36Whatever37that38that39how40what语法填空-专项练习阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。“For longevity, 150 minutes a week of relativ

28、ely high intensity physical activity clearly is enough,” said Dr. I-Min Lee, a professor of epidemiology (流行病学) at the Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health. She has _1_ (extensive) studied movement and health and _2_ (help) draft the current national physical activity guidelines.For practical

29、purposes, exercise scientists often recommend breaking that 150 minutes _3_ 30-minute sessions of speedy walking or a similar _4_ (active) five times a week. “It is quite clear from numerous large-scale, well-conducted epidemiological studies that 30 minutes of relatively high intensity activity mos

30、t days lowers the risk of premature death and many _5_ (disease), such as stroke, heart attack, and many types of cancer,” said Ulf Ekelund, a professor _6_ (specialize) in physical activity epidemiology at the Norwegian School of Sports Sciences in Oslo, _7_ has led many of those studies.“Relativel

31、y high exercise,” he continued, “_8_ (mean) activities that increase your breathing and heart rate, so the physical effort feels like a five or six on _9_ scale between one and ten.” In other words, pick up the pace a bit if what you intend to do is to stroll, but do not feel _10_ (force) to sprint

32、(短跑).1extensively2Has helped#helped3into4activity5diseases6specializing#specialized7who8means9a10forced【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是哈佛大学陈曾熙公共卫生学院流行病学教授I-Min Lee说表示对于长寿而言，每周150分钟相对高强度的体育活动显然足够了。1考查副词。句意：她广泛研究了运动与健康，并帮助起草了目前的国家体育活动指南。空格处用副词修饰动词studied，extensive的副词是extensively，意为“广泛地”，故填extensively。2考查时态和主谓一致。句

33、意：她广泛研究了运动与健康，并帮助起草了目前的国家体育活动指南。and前后时态一致，由前面的“has _ (extensive) studied”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语She是第三人称单数，因此空格处是has helped，为避免和前面的has重复，此处也可省略has，故填has helped或helped。3考查固定短语和介词。句意：出于实际目的，运动科学家通常建议将150分钟的锻炼时间分成30分钟的快速步行或类似活动，每周进行5次。break.into.是固定短语，意为“把分成”，因此空格处是into，故填into。4考查名词。句意：出于实际目的，运动科学家通常建议将150分钟的

34、锻炼时间分成30分钟的快速步行或类似活动，每周进行5次。similar是形容词，修饰名词，active的名词是activity，意为“活动”，空格前有a，空格处用单数，故填activity。5考查名词的复数。句意：“从大量大规模、操作良好的流行病学研究中，我们很清楚地看到，每天30分钟相对高强度的活动可以降低过早死亡和许多疾病的风险，如中风、心脏病发作和许多类型的癌症。”奥斯陆挪威体育科学学院专门研究运动流行病学的教授乌尔夫埃克伦德说，他领导了许多这样的研究。many后跟名词的复数diseases，故填diseases。6考查非谓语动词或形容词。句意：“从大量大规模、操作良好的流行病学研究中，

35、我们很清楚地看到，每天30分钟相对高强度的活动可以降低过早死亡和许多疾病的风险，如中风、心脏病发作和许多类型的癌症。”奥斯陆挪威体育科学学院专门研究运动流行病学的教授乌尔夫埃克伦德说，他领导了许多这样的研究。分析句子结构可知，句中谓语是said，空格处用非谓语动词，professor和specialize之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，空格处也可用形容词specialized作后置定语，specialized意为“专业的”，故填specializing或specialized。7考查定语从句。句意：“从大量大规模、操作良好的流行病学研究中，我们很清楚地看到，每天30分钟相对高强度的

36、活动可以降低过早死亡和许多疾病的风险，如中风、心脏病发作和许多类型的癌症。”奥斯陆挪威体育科学学院专门研究运动流行病学的教授乌尔夫埃克伦德说，他领导了许多这样的研究。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词professor是人，因此空格处用关系代词who，故填who。8考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“相对高强度的运动，”他继续说，“意味着增加你的呼吸和心率的活动，所以体力活动感觉像是1到10之间的5或6级。”句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语“Relatively high exercise”是不可数名词，因此空格处用第三人称单数means，故填means。9考查冠词。句意：“相对高强度的运动，”他继续说，“意味着增加你的呼吸和心率的活动，所以体力活动感觉像是1到10之间的5或6级。”scale意为“等级”，是可数名词，此处表泛指，前面需加不定冠词，scale是辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a，故填a。10考查形容词。句意：换句话说，如果你想做的是散步，那就加快一点步伐，但不要感到被迫冲刺。feel后跟形容词作表语，force的形容词是forced，意为“被迫的”，故填forced。学科网（北京）股份有限公司