高考英语考前冲刺8 定语从句专项练习一 语法填空专项练习.docx

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1、（考前冲刺 8）高考英语 -定语从句-专项练习一+语法填空专项练习课本重点句型+单词+短语-复习巩固1. Few sharks are known to have attacked human beings.已知道很少有鲨鱼攻击过人类。2. Contrary to what many people might assume, evidence shows that sharks seldom attack humans. 和很多人所认为的刚好相反, 证据表明鲨鱼很少攻击人类。3. Sharks wait for you to swim by to find out if you are fit

2、 to be eaten鲨鱼等待你游过来要搞清楚你是否适合吃。4. We must stay in groups and follow following suggestions. 我们得集体行动并遵循以下建议。5. Hit the shark on the nose if it mistakes you for something to eat打鲨鱼的鼻子,如果它错把你当成好吃的。6. You are 30 times more likely to be hit by lightning than be attacked by a shark.你被闪电击中的可能性比受鲨鱼的几率大三十倍。7.

3、 He employed string to rolls up the paper and attached it to the door to watch for the enemy.他用线卷起纸, 将其系在门口以警戒敌人。8. That is why it was in war that they found their greatest use.那就是为何他们在战争中发现了最大用途。9. Unlike humans, they have a wonderful sense of direction and never get lost, which remains a mystery.不

4、像人类, 他们具有良好的方向感从不迷路, 这仍然是个谜。10. The whole city covered in a thick fog, she wondered if the buses would still be running.城市笼罩着浓雾, 她不知道是否有巴士在运行。(使用独立主格)11. “A nice age to be!” he said it in relief, and came to Pollys aid without getting paid back. “多好的年纪啊！”他如释重负地说, 并且不图回报地帮助Polly。12. Once out in the s

5、treet, Polly set off towards Park Street and walked quickly towards her usual bus stop.一旦出门到街道上, 波利朝公园大街走去, 快速走向平常乘车的站点。13. The truth is that it is too foggy for the bus to run that far. 实际情况是雾太大公交车跑不了那么远。14. She had a feeling that she was being watched by a tall man in a dark overcoat. 她感到被一个穿着黑外套高

6、个子男人注视着。15. She glanced at the faces around her, to find that the tall man was nowhere to be seen.她扫视着周围的面孔发现高个子男人不见了。16. Wherever she looked, the fog lay like a thick gray cloud, there being no one in sight.她目光所及雾像乌云聚集着, 什么人也看不见。(使用独立主格)17. She heard the sound approaching and felt a rough hand brus

7、h her face, so she could feel her heart beating with fear.她听到声音靠近感觉到一只粗糙的手拂过她的脸颊,以至她能感觉到心脏因害怕而怦怦直跳。18. A hand reached out and grasped her arm to warn her of watching out for the step here. 一只手伸出来抓住她的胳膊, 告诫她小心这儿的台阶。19. Polly found herself staring up at the face, so she wish for someone to come along.

8、 波利发现自己盯着那张脸, 所以期待有人同行。定语从句-高考模拟1To attract visitors to the coaster, the park has just released (发布) new photos and videos online, _ show what the coaster will be like from the perspective (视角) of person riding. 2Meanwhile, as the construction goes on, more roads will be built and the Metro system w

9、ill be expanded, _ can reduce traffic jams. 3The majority of the ads were also promoting extra-curricular education institutions, _ have been condemned for putting extra academic pressure on students. 4After running a restaurant for several years, he retired at the age of 65 and received his first s

10、ocial security check, _ was for $105, as his only income. 5_ you know, Julia is leaving soon.6The film brought the hours back to me _I was taken good care of in that small village. 7Steven is a designer _ works have won international praise. 8John has been unwell, and this may be the reason _ he los

11、t the match. 9Gone are the days _ surgery meant cutting a patient open. Modern medicine offers doctors less invasive tools to operate on disease-stricken bodies. 10In addition to this traditional medical treatment, he tried to put himself in situations _ would bring about positive emotions. 11The tr

12、ain ran over to a boy and his dog _ were just crossing the track. 12I have been reading Commonwealth by Ann Patchett recently. I think it is the most interesting book _ I have ever read. 13It was in the small house _ was built with stones that he spent his childhood. 14If you want to learn the piano

13、 well, all _ you have to do is to practice every day with correct methods. 15They talked about the things and people _ they met during the trip. 16My grandmother lived in a generation _ women were looked down upon. 17Whether you like it or not, we live in a community _ online chatting is an importan

14、t part of communication. 18This restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere _ many others are short of. 19Officials of our city are considering a law _ would require pet owners to put microchips in their animals. 20In the fast moving information age, teenagers should keep pace with the media env

15、ironment _ they communicate with the outside world. 21Analysts in China say there are three factors _ contribute to the sudden increase of bikes. 22Her parents wouldnt let her marry anyone _ family was poor. 23He went to the primary school _ he once studied for four years. 24Ive read all the books _

16、 were borrowed from others. 25This is the computer _ he bought for his son yesterday. 26Do you know anyone _ wants to buy a second-hand motorbike?27The British government has issued a new visa policy _ allows foreign students to stay six months more after their course ends.28_ is known to everybody,

17、 the moon travels round the earth once every month.29At last, he found that the goals _ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.30The organization, _ Tom is the president, was founded ten years ago.31The English play _ my students acted at the New Years party was a great success

18、.32The man_ you talked just now will chair the meeting tomorrow.33Today, well discuss a number of cases _ beginners of English fail to use the language properly.34Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes in _ people were eaten by the tiger.35T

19、he extent _ which our diet is successful depends on our will power.36Written Chinese has also become an important means by _ Chinas present is connected with its past. 37For instance, in Lima, the capital of Peru, there are more than 50 Chinese medicine clinics, about 70 percent of _ were set up by

20、local doctors. 38William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes _ we can learn without repeating them. 39When you sleep, your brain sorts through everything _ happened during the day, trying to link new experiences to old memories. 40Ill spend my holiday in Shanghai, _ lives

21、my uncle. 41Kim Cobb, a professor at the GeorgiaInstitute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics _are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.42For instance, TCM uses about 1,000 plant and 36 animal species, including the tiger, rhinoceros, a

22、nd sea horse, _ are all in danger. 43This is the factory _ we visited last year. 44This is the factory _ we worked last year. 45A good neighbor is also one _ likes to help out in small ways. 46They said they were French, _ wasnt true. 47The city traffic will provide hard points for the buses to over

23、come，since they have to work _ common cars and other road users may not be predictable. 48_ is often the case, people stare at their phones while waiting for buses. 49Its put me in a position _ I cant afford to take the job. 50China is a country with a time-honored civilization, _ is quite particula

24、r about ceremony and etiquette (礼节) . 高考模拟题1which【解析】考查定语从句。句意：为了吸引游客去坐过山车，公园刚刚在网上发布了新照片和视频，这些照片和视频从乘车人的视角展示了过山车会是什么样子。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为new photos and videos online，定语从句缺少作主语，指物，应用which引导该从句。故填which。2which【解析】考查定语从句。句意：同时，随着建设的继续，更多的公路将被建成，地铁网络将被延伸，这可能会减少交通堵塞。分析可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个句子，从句

25、缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导该从句，故填which。3which【解析】考查定语从句。句意：大部分广告也都是宣传课外辅导机构，这些课外辅导机构因给学生们施加了额外的学习压力一直受到指责。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为extra-curricular education institutions，定语从句缺少作主语，指物，应该用which引导该从句。故填which。4which【解析】考查定语从句。句意：经营了几年餐馆后，他在65岁时退休了，第一次领到了105美元的社保金，这是他唯一的收入。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为 social secu

26、rity check，在定语从句中作主语，指物，应该用which引导该从句。故填which。5As【解析】考查定语从句。句意：如你所知，茱莉亚很快就要走了。引导非限制性定语从句，从句缺少宾语，表示“正如”应用as。句首单词首字母要大写。故填As。6when【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这部电影使我回想起我在那个小村庄受到良好照顾的时光。根据句子结构可知，设空处引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词the hours，引导词在从句中作时间状语，故填when。7whose【解析】考查定语从句。句意：史蒂文是一位设计师，他的作品赢得了国际赞誉。分析可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是designer ，在从句中作

27、定语，designer和works之间是所属关系，空格处用whose引导定语从句。故填whose。8why【解析】考查定语从句。句意：约翰身体不适，这可能是他输掉比赛的原因。分析可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词reason是原因，且在从句中作状语，因此用关系副词why引导定语从句。故填why。9when【解析】考查定语从句。句意：手术意味着把病人开膛破肚的日子一去不复返了。现代医学为医生在患病的身体上进行手术提供了侵入性较小的工具。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导的句子为定语从句，修饰先行词days。在定语从句中，主语为surgery，谓语为meant，宾语为cutting a patient，句

28、子结构完整。关系词充当从句的时间状语，故用关系副词when，故填when。10which#that【解析】考查定语从句。句意：除了传统的医学治疗，他还试图让自己置身于能带来积极情绪的环境中。分析句子结构可知，“_ would bring about positive emotions”是定语从句，先行词situations，指物，在从句中作主语，应该用which或that来修饰。故填which/that。11that【解析】考查定语从句。句意：火车向一个男孩和他的狗驶来，他们正穿过铁轨。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词a boy and his dog，在从句中作主语。当先行词

29、既有人又有物时，关系代词用that。故填that。12that#不填【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词book。当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，关系词只能用that。另外，关系代词that在定语从句中作宾语，也可以省略。故答案为that或不填。13which#that【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他在这个用石头建立的小屋子里度过了他的童年时光。由句子结构看出这是一个含有定语从句的强调句，先行词是the small house，“_ was built with stones”为定语从句，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which/that引导该从句。故填which

30、/that。14that#不填【解析】考查定语从句。句意：如果你想学好钢琴，你所要做的就是每天用正确的方法练习。分析句子结构可知，“_ you have to do”为定语从句，修饰先行词all。先行词是all，且从句缺少宾语，关系词只能用that。另外，关系代词that在定语从句中作宾语，也可以省略。故填that或不填。15that【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他们谈论着在旅行中遇到的事情和人。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词既有人又有物，且定语从句中缺少宾语，所以只能填that。故填that。16when【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我的祖母生活在一个妇女被看不起的时代。空处引导定

31、语从句，先行词是generation，关系词代替先行词在从句作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。17where【解析】考查定语从句。句意：不管你是否喜欢，在我们生活的这个社会，网上聊天是人际交流的一个重要部分。分析句子结构可知，此句是定语从句，先行词是a community，在从句中作地点状语，应该用where引导，故填where。18that#which【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这家餐馆有一种诱人的、如家一般的氛围，这是很多其他餐馆所没有的。分析句子结构可知，此句引导定语从句，先行词atmosphere指物，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词that或which引导该从句。故填th

32、at或which。19that#which【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们城市的官员正在考虑一项法律，要求宠物主人在他们的动物身上植入微芯片。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词a law；因关系词指物，且关系词在从句中充当主语，所以用that或which引导该定语从句。故填that或者which。20where#in which【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在快速移动的信息时代，青少年应该跟上他们与外界交流的媒体环境。设空处引导的是定语从句，先行词为the media environment，定语从句中缺少地点状语；关系副词where=介词+which，表示“在这个信息时代”应用介词in，故wher

33、e=in which。故填where/in which。21that【解析】考查定语从句。句意：中国的分析家说有3种因素导致自行车数量的突然增多。空处引导定语从句，先行词factors是there be句型中的主语，且从句缺少主语，用关系代词that不用引导。故填that。22whose【解析】考查定语从句。句意：她的父母不会把她嫁给任何家庭贫穷的人。分析句子可知，这是定语从句，先行词为anyone，先行词在从句中作定语修饰family 。故填whose。23where【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他上了小学，在那里他曾经学习了四年。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词primary school，从句

34、缺少地点状语，故用关系副词where引导限制性定语从句。故填where。24that【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我已经读了所有从别人那里借的书。分析句子结构，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词books，先行词指物，且前边有all修饰，关系词在从句中作主语，应用that引导从句。故填that。25which#that【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这是他昨天给儿子买的电脑。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限定性定语从句，修饰先行词the computer，先行词指物，在定语从句中作宾语，所以用关系代词which或that。故填which/that。26who【解析】考查定语从句。句意：你知道谁想买二手摩托车吗

35、？分析句子可知，此处为关系词who引导的定语从句，先行词anyone（指人）在从句中作主语成分。这里先行词anyone为指人的不定代词只能用who不可用that。故填who。27that#which【解析】考查定语从句。句意：英国政府发布了一项新的签证政策，允许外国学生在课程结束后再停留6个月。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用关系词引导定语从句，先行词为policy，先行词在从句中充当主语，指物，因此需要使用关系代词that/which，故填that/which。28As【解析】考查定语从句。句意：众所周知，月球每月绕地球转一圈。此处的as引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面一整句话的内容，从句中

36、作主语，从句置前，故填As。29for which【解析】考查定语从句。句意：最后，他发现他一生都在为之奋斗的目标对他来说不再重要。短语：fight for“为奋斗”，分析句子可知，_ he had fought all his life 为定语从句，先行词为goals，作介词for的宾语，可以把介词for提前，用“介词+关系代词which”引导定语从句，所以填for which，故填for which。30in which【解析】考查定语从句。句意：汤姆是这个组织的主席，这个组织是十年前成立的。分析句子可知，_ Tom is the president为非限制性定语从句，先行词为the or

37、ganization，在从句中作状语，所以用关系副词where，此处关系副词where等同于in which，指在这个组织里，故填in which。31in which【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我的学生在新年晚会上表演的英国戏剧非常成功。分析句子可知， _ my students acted at the New Years party为定语从句，先行词为the English play，在从句中作状语，所以用关系副词where；短语：act in“在中表演（角色）”，所以空处指学生在这部剧中表演，因而关系副词where可以替换为in which，故填in which。32to whom【解

38、析】考查定语从句。句意：你刚才谈话的那个人明天将主持会议。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词man，结合句意talk to可知应用介词to，指人，作宾语，应用whom。故填to whom。33where【解析】考查定语从句。句意：今天，我们将讨论一些英语初学者不能正确使用这门语言的情况。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用关系词引导定语从句，先行词为cases，在从句中作地点状语，因此需要使用关系副词where，故填where。34which【解析】考查定语从句引导词。句意：许多看过这部电影的人一想起人们被老虎吃掉的情景就害怕去森林。空格处引导定语从句，先行词是the scene，且

39、在从句中作介词in的宾语，指物用which引导限制性定语从句。故填which。35to【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们的饮食成功的程度取决于我们的意志力。to the extent 在某种程度上； 到的程度；到的程度。所以用介词to +which引导定语从句。根据句意，故填to。36which【解析】考查定语从句。句意：书面汉语也成了一种重要的手段，通过它，中国的现在与过去被连接了起来。分析句子结构可知，空格处是“介词by+which/whom”引导的定语从句，先行词means是物，因此空格处用which，故填which。37which【解析】考查定语从句。句意：比如，在秘鲁首都利马，有超过5

40、0家中医诊所，其中大约70%是由当地医生创办的。根据句式和句意可知，本句是非限制性定语从句。先行词为more than 50 Chinese medicine clinics，指物。关系词需位于介词of之后，且在定语从句中作宾语，故填which。38from which【解析】考查短语和定语从句。句意：威廉黑斯蒂曾经说过，历史告诉我们过去的错误，我们可以从中吸取教训，而不会重蹈覆辙。此处为“介词+关系词”形式的定语从句，短语learn from，从中学习，关系词指代先行词past mistakes并在定语从句中作介词from的宾语，故填from which。39that【解析】考查定语从句。句

41、意：当你睡觉时，你的大脑会整理白天发生的一切，试图将新的经历与旧的记忆联系起来。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，修饰先行词everything，是不定代词，关系代词只用that不用which，故填that。40where【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：我将去上海度假，我叔叔住在上海。此定语从句是一个倒装句，my uncle在定语从句中作主语，且从句中缺少地点状语，故用关系副词where。故填where。41who#that【解析】考查定语从句的关系代词。句意：亚特兰大佐治亚理工学院的教授金科布是因气候变化而减少航空旅行的少数学者之一，这一群体人数不多，但正在不断

42、增加。根据句子结构可知，设空处缺少引导限制性定语从句的关系代词，先行词是academics (大学教师)，在定语从句中作主语，故填who或者that。故填whothat 。42which【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：例如，中医使用了大约1000种植物和36种动物，包括老虎、犀牛和海马，这些都处于危险之中。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词“about 1,000 plant and 36 animal species”是物，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。43that#which【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这就是我们去年参观的工厂。分

43、析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“factory”，在从句中作“visited”的宾语，指物，故应用关系代词“that”或“which”引导从句。故填that/which。44where【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这就是我们去年工作过的那家工厂。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是factory，指地点，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以空处需用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。45who【解析】考查定语从句。句意：好邻居也是一个喜欢在小事方面帮助别人的人。分析句子结构可知，此处使用了定语从句，先行词为one指人，在从句中作主语，关系代词只能用who，

44、故填who。46which【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他们说他们是法国人，这不是真的。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which。47where【解析】考查定语从句。句意：城市交通将为公共汽车提供难以克服的难点，因为他们必须在普通汽车和其他道路使用者可能无法预测的地方工作。work为先行词，在定语从句中作地点状语，关系副词为where。故填where。48As【解析】考查定语从句。句意：通常情况下，人们在等公交车的时候都会盯着手机看。根据句意和“_is often the case”可

45、知，此处表示“常有的事”，用固定结构as is often the case，此处as引导非限定性定语从句，在从句中做主语，表示“正如.；就像.”，代指逗号后面整个句子，且单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填As。49where【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意：这使我处于无法承担这份工作的境地。分析句子可知，空处涉及一个限制性定语从句，position 是先行词，空处需要代替先行词在从句中充当地点状语，因此应用关系副词where。故填where。50which【解析】考查定语从句。句意：中国是一个历史悠久的文明的国家，非常讲究仪式和礼节。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是China，在从句中作主语，应

46、用关系代词which引导。故填which。语法填空-专项练习阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Sweet ArtSugar PaintingIn and around Chinas southwestern Sichuan Province, one can often find folk artists producing sugar paintings with liquid sugar along the streets and in the parks.According to some academic studies, sugar painting originated from the Ming Dynasty when sugar animals and figures _1_ (make) in moulds (模具) as part of a sacrifice in religious ceremonies. In the Qing Dynasty, sugar painting gained more _