第三课时 七年级（下） Units 1~6 .doc

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1、第三课时第三课时 七年级七年级(下下) Units 16 (课时重点话题：规则)规则来源:学科网 ZXXK来源:学科网【单词】 1_(n.)规则；规章2_(v.)到达 3_(v.)听；倾听 4_(v.& n)打架；战斗5_(adj.)抱歉的； 难过的；惋惜的6_(adv.)在外面 (adj.)外面的 7_(v.)穿 8_(adj.)重要的 9_(v.)带来；取来10_(adj.)安静的 11_(v.& n)练习12_(prep.&conj.)在以前 (adv.)以前13._(adj.)脏的14_(n.)厨房 15_(adj.)吵闹的16_(n.& pron.)一半；半数 17_(prep.)晚

2、于；过(时间) (adj.)过去的 18_(n.)一刻钟；四分之一19_(v.)放松；休息 20_(adj.)非常讨厌的；可怕的 21_(v.)感受；觉得 22_(adj.)严格的；严厉的 23_(v.)记住；记起24_(v.)遵循；跟随25._(n.)幸运；运气 26_(v.)保持；保留 27_(adv.)只是；恰 好 28_(adv.)很快地 【词组】 29_ 准 时30_ 餐 厅31_ 听 32_ 外 出 33_ 清 洗餐具 34_ 铺床 35_(对某 人)要求严格36_ 遵 守规则日常活动高 频 单 词和 词 组【单词】 1_(v.)穿衣服 (n.)连衣裙 2_(v.)刷；刷净 (n.

3、)刷子 3_(n.)(pl.teeth)牙齿4_(v.& n)淋浴 (n.)淋浴器 5_(adv.)通常地；一般地 6_(v.)洗 7_(adv.)从不 8_(adv.&adj.)早(的) 9_(n.)工作；职业10_(v.& n)工作 11_(n.)电(视)台；车站12._(v.& n)锻炼；练习 13_(n.)家庭作业14_(v.)跑 15_(v.)打扫；弄干净 (adj.) 干净的16_(v.& n)行走；步行 17. _(adv.)或者；也(用在否定 词组后) 18_(adv.)有时 19_(v.)有的味道；品尝 (n.)味道；滋味 20_(n.)生活；生命 21_(n.)超市 22_

4、(v.)喝 (n.)饮料23._(v.)怀念；思念【词组】 24_ 起 床；站起 25_ 穿 上衣服 26_ 洗 淋浴 27_ 看 电影 28_看报 纸29_ 做 作业30_散步； 走一走 31_ 做 汤32_ 出 去吃饭33_ 喝 茶个人兴趣【单词】 1_(n.)吉他 2_(v.)唱歌 3_(v.&n.)游泳 4_(v.)跳舞 (n.)舞蹈 5_(v.)画 6_(n.)国际象棋 7_(v.)说(某种语言)；说话8_(v.)参加；加入 9_(v.)讲述；告诉 10_(n.)故事；小说11_(v.)写作；写字12._(n.)演出；节目 (v.) 给看；展示 13_(n.)音乐家14_(n.)鼓

5、15_(n.)小提琴 16_(v.)教；讲授17_(n.)熊猫 18_(n.)动物 19_(adj.)懒惰的 20_(adj.)聪明的 21_(v.& n)睡觉22_(adj.)友好的23._(adj.)羞怯的 【词组】 24_ 下 国际象棋 25_ 说 英语26_ 擅 长于27_ 敲 鼓 28_ 善 于应付的；对有办法 29_ 结交朋友 30_ 在 某方面帮助某人 31_ 稍 微；有点儿 32_ 迷 路 33_处于 (极大)危险之中交通【单词】 1_(n.)火车 2_(n.)公共汽车 3_(n.)地铁 4_(v.)骑 (n.)旅程 5_(n.)自行车 6_(n.)分钟 7_(adj.)远的8

6、_(n.)千米9._(prep.)( 表示方式)乘(交通 工具) 10_(v.)开车 11_(n.)小汽车 12_(n.)车站；停止13_(n.)江；河 14_(n.)村庄；村镇 15_(n.)桥16_(n.)小船 17_(n.)梦想 (v.)做梦18._(adj.)真的 【词组】 19_ 乘 地铁 20_ 骑 自行车21_ 每 天 22_ 骑 自行车 23_ 认 为24_ 在和之间 25_ 实 现；成为现实1.musician(音乐)_(形容词)_2tooth(复数)_16.village(村民)_ 17drive(司机)_词 汇拓 展3quickly(形容词)_(比较级)_ 4life(动

7、词)_(形容词)_(复数)_ 5cross(介词)_(名词)_ 6child(同义词)_(复数)_7sing(歌手；歌唱家)_(歌曲)_ 8speak(演讲)_9write(作家；作者)_ 10teach(第三人称单数)_(过去式)_ 11violin(小提琴家)_ 12center(形容词)_ 13usually(形容词)_ 14run(现在分词)_(跑步者)_ 15far(比较级)_(最高级) _(反义词)_ 18true(副词)_(名词)_ 19best(比较级)_(原级)_ 20important(名词)_(比较级)_21relax(感到放松的)_(令人放松的) _ 22brush(复

8、数)_ 23Australia(澳大利亚人)_24half(复数)_ 25beautiful(名词)_(反义词)_ 26sleep(反义词)_(困倦的)_(睡着的)_(醒着的)_ 27shy(名词)_ 28lazy(反义词)_ 29danger(反义词)_(形容词)_ 30friendly(名词)_重 点 句 型1.Dont _ _ _ class.上课不要 迟到。 2_ _ you like koalas？你为什么喜 欢考拉？3_ _ you _？你正在做什 么？ _ _ soup.我正在做汤。4_ _ you get to school？你如何到 达学校？ 5_ _ do you _ _？

9、 你什么时间起床？6_ _ _ chess？你会下 象棋吗？Yes，_ _.是的，我会。7._ _ do you want to join？你想加入什么 俱乐部？8_ _ _ friends exercise？你的 朋友们什么时间锻炼？ They usually exercise _ _.他们通常在周 末锻炼。9_ _ _ it from your home to school？从你家到学校有多远？ Its only about _ _.只有大约两公里。10_ _ _ _ wear a uniform at school？在学校里他必须穿校服吗？核 心 语法1. 祈使句 2以 What，Why

10、 和 Where 引导的特殊疑问句 3情态动词 can，have to 和 must 的用法 4频度副词 usually，always 及 never5. 运用 how，how long，how far 询问出行方式、花费时间 和两地之间的距离 6运用 when 或 what time 来询问时间 7现在进行时. 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。 ( )1.A.He takes a bus. BHe rides a bike. CHe walks to school. ( )2.A.By ship. BBy air. CBy bike. ( )3.A.Thirty minutes. BAn ho

11、ur. CAn hour and thirty minutes. ( )4.A.On Sunday. BOn Saturday. COn Friday. ( )5.A.Before 10：30 pm. BAt 11：00 pm. CAt about 11：30 pm. 听短文，选择正确的答案。 ( )6. Why can Peter and Tina get 5 dollars from their parents? ABecause they learn their lessons well.BBecause it is a present. CBecause they do chores

12、for the family. ( )7. What does Peter do every day for the family? ACleans the rooms. BCooks food. CGoes shopping. ( )8. What does Tina do every day? AHelps her mother with the cooking. BMakes the beds. CWashes the clothes. ( )9. Who washes the dishes after dinner? APeter. BTheir mother. CTina. ( )1

13、0. What can Peter and Tina do on Sundays? APlay football. BGo hiking. CGo to the movies.1. In the evening，I either watch TV or play computer games. 晚上，我要么看电视，要么玩电脑游戏。. 单项填空。 ( )1.(2015太和四区联考)Either you or she _ right.Lets go to ask the teacher.I agree with you. Aare Bis Cam Dget ( )2.(2015合肥一模)My be

14、st friend，Li Yun cant sing English songs，she cant dance，_. Aeither Balso Ctoo Das well ( )3.(2015固镇质检)My brother either watches TV _ reads stories in the evening.Aor Band Cbut Dnor. 同义句转换，每空一词。 4There are green trees on either side of the street. There are green trees on _ _ of the street. 5Bob said

15、 that his dream job was to be a policeman or a doctor. Bob said that his dream job was _ to be a policeman _ to be a doctor. 要点速记要点速记 either 可用作副词，意为“或者；也(用于否定句后)”。either 常用的结构为 either or ，意为“要么要 么；或者或者；不是就是”，可用来连接两个独立的词、短语、甚至句子。当这个结构连接两个 并列的主语时，谓语动词要与后一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。 【拓展】 either 还可以作代词，意为“(两者中的) 任何

16、一个”，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。2. It takes about 40 minutes to get there by bus乘公共汽车到那里要花费 40 分钟的时间。. 单项填空。 ( )1.(2015合肥 45 中一模)How do you get to the airport? _. It takes_only ten minutes to get there. ABy bike；my BOn foot；meCBy car；I DOn the train；mine ( )2.(2015蚌埠一模)Dick cant play with me. He has to do his hom

17、ework first. Oh，it always _ him two hours to do that. Alasts Bputs Cplays Dtakes ( )3.(2014太和六中质检)It took hundreds of people three months _ this great building.Abuild BbuildingCto build Dto building. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。4迈克每天做作业要花费两个小时的时间。 _ _ Mike two hours _ _ his homework every day. 5(2014常州)经常看到露西的父亲开车

18、送她上学。 Lucys father _. 要点速记要点速记 (1) It takes sb. some time to do sth.是一个重要的句型，意为“做某事花费某人多少时间”。其中，it 是形式主语，动 词不定式是真正的主语。 (2)“by交通工具”是固定介词短语，表示“乘坐、使用某种交通工具”，要注意“交通工具”前不能使用冠词等任何 修饰语。对这个短语提问时，要用疑问词 how。【拓展】 交通方式的其他表达： in/on限定词交通工具名称，如 on the bike/bus，on the train，in his car 等。 ride限定词交通工具名称，意为“骑”，如 ride

19、a bike/horse 骑自行车/马，而 ride to 表示“骑去”，相当于 go to by 。 on foot 意为“步行”。 “步行去某地”还可以表达为 walk to。3. People say that “an elephant never forgets”人们说“大象从来不会忘记”。. 单项填空。 ( )1.(2015合肥名校联考)I _ watch this TV show Running Man. Its very interesting.Me，too. Aoften Bnever Chardly Dseldom ( )2.(2015合肥三模)She is busy wor

20、king in Beijing，but she never forgets _ her mom a phone call every day. Agiving Bto give Cgive Dgives ( )3.(2014蚌埠双语学校质检)Do you like playing games on your mobile phone?No. I _do that because it makes me uncomfortable. Aseldom BoftenCusually DSometimes. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。 4(2015福州)别忘了毕业后与你的老师和同学保持联系。

21、 Dont _ to keep in _ with your teachers and classmates after you graduate. 5我忘了曾在公园见过这位老人。 I _ _ the old man in the park. 要点速记要点速记 (1) forget 作及物动词，意为“忘记”，其反义词是 remember，后接名词、代词、动词不定式、动词ing 形式或从句。 forget to do sth.意为“忘记要做某事”，指事情还没有做；forget doing sth.意为“忘记做过某事”，指事情已经做过了，但 忘记了。 (2) never 是频度副词，意为“从不”。

22、常见的频度副词还有 hardly (几乎不；几乎没有)，seldom (很少)，sometimes (有时)，often (经常)，usually (通常) 和 always (总是)。这些词按频率大小排列如下：always (100%) usually (80%) often (60%) sometimes (40%) seldom (20%) hardly (10%) never (0%) 频度副词一般位于行为动词之前，系动词、情态动词、助动词之后。但 sometimes 的位置较为灵活，可放在句中， 也可放在句首或句末。对频度副词提问时，用 how often。 4. also/too/

23、either. 单项填空。 ( )1.(2015阜阳颖东区一模)I dont know him. Tom doesnt know him，_.Atoo Beither Calso Dneither( )2.(2015凤阳质检)What do your parents do?My father is a teacher. My mother is a teacher，_. Aeither Balso Ctoo Dalready ( )3.Lee MinHao (李敏镐)can _ sing the song in Chinese. Aalso Btoo Ceither Dyet. 用 also，

24、too 或 either 填空。 3Liu Dong has been to the Great Wall，and Zhang Wei has _ been there. 4He doesnt like to get up early. I dont like to get up early，_. 5After lunch，she sometimes plays volleyball. Me，_. 要点速记要点速记 这三个词都有“也”的意思，常见用法详见下表：考点用法also用于肯定句，位于 be 动词、助动词或情态动词后，行为动词前，不用在句末。too用于肯定句，可位于句中或句末。eithe

25、r用于否定句，且只能位于句末。 5. say/tell/speak/talk. 单项填空。 ( )1.(2015淮北十校联考)What are they _ about?Theyre talking about the price of the houses. Atalking Btelling Csaying Dspeaking ( )2.(2014滁州一模)Please _ goodbye to your classmates. Aspeak Btalk Csay Dtell ( )3.Please _ me something about my idol (偶像)Zhao Wei. As

26、ay Bspeak Ctell Dtalk. 用 say，speak，tell 或 talk 的适当形式填空。 3My grandmother often _ me a story before I go to bed. 4Bill has lived in China for nearly half a year，but he can _ only a little Chinese. 5My father often _ to me， “Do more exercise,son. Its good for your health.” 6Tom is _ with his father in

27、the living room now. 要点速记要点速记考点词义固定搭配say说；讲；说道(及物动词，强调内容) say to sb.对某人说话speak演讲；发言；说话(不及物动词，强 调能力和方式)； 说(及物动词，指说某种语言) speak to 同说话 speak English 说英语talk说话；交谈(多作不及物动词，指相 互间的谈话) talk to/with 和谈话 talk about 谈论talk of 谈到tell讲述；告诉(及物动词) tell a story 讲故事 tell a lie 说谎 tell the truth 说实话tell sb.sth.把某事告诉某

28、人 tell sb.(not) to do sth.告诉某人(不) 做某事6. between/among. 单项填空。 ( )1.(2015阜阳成效中学二模)Im usually free _ Tuesday and Thursday. Me，too. We can go shopping together. Athrough BacrossCbetween Damong ( )2.(2015太和五中一模)She was standing _ a crowd of children. How kind she is! Aamong BbetweenCover Dfrom ( )3.Li Yi

29、fengs songs are popular _ the young people. Abetween Bin Camong Dduring. 用 between 或 among 填空。 4This is a secret _ you and me. You mustnt tell it to others. 5His cousin is the tallest _ all the students. 要点速记要点速记 between 和 among 都有“在之间”的意思，用法详见下表：考点用法between用于两者之间，后接一个有具体数目的人或物，或是由 and 连接的两个具体的人或物。a

30、mong用于三者或三者以上，后接一个不确定数目的复数名词或复数宾格代词。规则 一、话题分析 命题者一般是针对考生熟悉的安全问题，主要涉及校园安全、交通安全等问题，要求考生对校规、家规、交 通规则等进行描写。主要涉及祈使句、情态动词 can 和 have to 等的用法。此类试题通常利用要点提示的方式来考 查。 二、话题常用表达 1You can/cant/have to/must do sth. 2You are(not)allowed to do sth. 3You are supposed/expected to every day. 4If you，you will 5Youd bett

31、er，or 6In my view/opinion，we should 7It is polite/rude /impolite to 【谚语积累】 1A nation has its rule and a family also has one！国有国法，家有家规！ 2Everyone is expected to stick to the rules.每个人都要遵守规则。 3Keep to the rules，and nothing can go wrong.按规矩办事情就不会出岔子。 三、话题常用句式模仿 1It is best not to run away from our prob

32、lems.【it is best(not)to do sth.最好(别)做】 【翻译】当你对家规不同意时，最好尽可能与父母沟通。 _ 2So youre halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it.【be halfway to doing sth.把某事完成了一半；by doing 通过/靠】 【翻译】上课认真听讲，相当于你的作业已经完成了一半。 _ 3He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to.【the first ste

33、p is to do 第一步就是】 【翻译】当你遇到困难时，首先就是向你信赖的朋友要求给予帮助。 _ 4So it is not common for teenagers to move out.【It isadj. for sb.(not)to do sth.(不)做某事对某人来说怎么样】 【翻译】如果学生因迟到一点而不能参加考试这不公平。 1 _ 5We have nothing against running!【have nothing against doing sth.没有理由反对】 【翻译】青少年没有理由反对遵守家规。 _ 四、范例作文模拟 (2015福州) 假设你是李杰，正通过

34、e-mail 和美国友好姐妹校的朋友 Tom 交流校纪班规，请你用英语向他介绍下面的“班 级公约”。班级公约 1准时到校穿校服，见到老师问声好； 2上课专心勤思考，作业认真按时交； 3教室保洁常打扫，离班熄灯关门窗； 4和谐相处应友爱，互相帮助共进步。要求：1. 内容完整，书写清楚，表达通顺，书写规范； 2请勿逐字翻译，词数 90 左右，不包含已给出的句子的词数。 参考词汇：school uniform；be active in thinking Dear Tom，Id like to introduce my class rules made by us all. First，we shou

35、ld _ _ _Its our duty to follow all the rules above. What about yours？Please write soon.Yours，Li Jie 【审题思路】 细读所给的文字提示，提取信息： 1根据第一段提示的内容，可知应用电子邮件的格式； 2分析班级公约的内容，可知应介绍 4 点内容，每点内容均可拓展； 3介绍自己班级的公约，需用第一人称； 4介绍规章制度，用一般现在时； 5词数 90 左右。 【佳作赏析】 Dear Tom， Id like to introduce my class rules made by us all. Firs

36、t，we should come to school on time in school uniforms. Its polite to greet our teachers when we meet them.1.第二，课上我们必须认真听讲，积极动脑。 Also，we ought to do our homework carefully and hand it in on time.2.第三，我们需要经常打扫教室，且保持干净。And were required to turn off lights and close windows and doors before we leave. Fo

37、urth，being friendly is important. Were supposed to get along well and help each other to make progress together. Its our duty to follow all the rules above. What about yours？Please write soon.Yours，Li Jie 将短文中的汉语句子翻译成英语。 1_ 2_. 单项填空。 ( )1. _you sing a song? Yes，I_. ADo；can BCan；do CCan；can DCan；sing ( )2. Although Lucy is only three years old，she is able to _ herself. Aput on Bmake Cwear Ddress ( )3. My teacher _ me that I forgot an “h” in the word “weight” Asaid Btalked Ctold Dspoke ( )4. Bob can play _ violin