九年级英语下册 Module 3 Now and then Unit 3 Language in use教案2 外研版.doc

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1、U3Language in us导入基本思路：课题: U3Language in use 第二课时语法课堂 - 形容词与副词一、形容词 形容词用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征，在句中作定语、表语或补语等。例如：Its a cold and windy day.( 定语) He looks happy today.( 表语)You should keep your room clean and tidy.(宾补)1.形容词作定语一般位于被修饰词之前，但是修饰something，anything，nothing，everything等不定代词时位于其后。例如，Would you

2、like something hot to drink？2. 某些形容词前加上定冠词the可以泛指一类人。The rich should help the poor.3. 有些形容词只能作表语，称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。这类词有：ill， afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake, well，unwell，等。4. 两个以上的形容词修饰同一个名词时，其常用的顺序是：限定词一般描绘性词大小形状性质色彩长幼、新旧国籍、出处物质材料用途、类别等。如：a big quiet grey old British wooden house

3、。How excited he was when he happened to find _ dining table!Aa beautiful round new red Chinese woodenBa new beautiful red round Chinese wooden Ca Chinese beautiful red round new woodenDa new red Chinese beautiful wooden round考查形容词排序。多个形容词修饰名词，其排列顺序为限观形龄色国材。故选A5数量形容词only a few相当于not very many，意为“不多几个

4、”；not a little相当于quite a little或much，意为“很多”；not a few相当于quite a few或many，意为“很多”；not a bit相当于not at all，意为“根本不”；“many a单数名词”相当于“many复数名词”，意为“许多”6.貌似副词的形容词： lovely，lively，likely，friendly，lonely7.复合形容词：snow-white雪白的 English-speaking说英语的； full-time全日制的；well-known众所周知的；kind-hearted善良的；man-made人造的；take-aw

5、ay可以带走的；ten-year-old十岁的。二、副词(1)单音节和少数双单节形容词、副词原级比较级最高级构成方法great fastgreater fastergreatest fastest一般的单音节及少数双音节词，在词尾加上er或estbrave simplebraver simplerbravest simplest词尾是不发音的e时，只加r或sthot bighotter biggerhottest biggest重读闭音节词尾是一个辅音字母，需重复辅音字母，再加er或esteasy earlyeasier earliereasiest earliest词尾是辅音加y，先把y改为

6、i，再加er或est(2)多数多音节形容词、副词，前面加more或most原级比较级最高级carefullymore carefullymost carefullyimportantmore importantmost important(3)少数形容词、副词的不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/well/betterbestbad/badly/illworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest /furthestoldOlder/ elderoldest/ eldest比较等级的运用(1)同级比较的句

7、式同级比较一般采用asas, 意为“和一样.否定句中用not as(so) as意为“不如. 注意：asas中间必须用形容词或副词的原级形式。例：Mary dances as well as Kate. not as(so) as可以和比较级进行同义句转换。 Lily didnt write as/so carefully as Lucy.=Lucy writes more carefully than Lily.=Lily writes less carefully/more carelessly than Lucy.最高级进行同义句转换) ；比较级 + than + any + 单数名词，

8、意为“比任何都”，表示不同范围内的比较。 The Yangtze River is longer than any other river/the other rivers in China.= The Yangtze River is the longest river in China.Shanghai is larger than any city in Japan.（4）形容词或副词的最高级的用法用于三者及三者以上的人或事物进行比较，其句型结构一般为：A + 谓语+ the+最高级 + 表示范围的短语。I think Chinese is the most important of a

9、ll subjects.English is the most widely used of all the languages in the world.运用时应注意：“one of + the +最高级+名词复数”表示“最的之一”。She is one of the best students in her class.“the + 序数词+最高级+名词单数”表示“第最的”。 The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.形容词最高级前应加定冠词the,副词的最高级前可以省略the。但作表语的形容词最高级前，如果不是和其他人/物

10、相比，或形容词最高级前有物主代词时，常不加the。We are busiest on Monday.Wang Hai is my best friend.在含有or的选择疑问句中，如果有三者供选择，前面的形容词或副词要用最高级形式。Who runs (the)fastest, Jim, Tim or Tom?“ the+ 最高级+名词+定语从句”，表示先行词被定语从句修饰时，其中的形容词常用最高级。 This is the best film I have even seen最高级形式有时并不表示最高级概念，它只表示“在很大程度上，非常”，这时最高级形容词或副词前不加the。Its a mos

11、t important question. 这是个非常重要的问题。中考模拟训练1. What do you think of the price of gold in the world? Nowadays it is getting much than before. A. lowB. lowerC. lowestD. the lowest2. Its very important for everyone to exercise. do you exercise? Three or four times a week. A. How long B. How farC. How soonD.

12、 How often3. The days last too long. We hate them. A. quietly B. quickly C. loudly D. slowly19. The World Health Organization has given some advice on _to protect us from being infected(感染) with H7N9. A. how B. what C. where D. when20. Be quick! The game will begin _. A. immediately B. recently C. c

13、arefully D. Luckily21. The meat is _ delicious. Yes, but dont eat _. A. too much; too much B. much too; too much C. too much; much too D. much too; much too22. Jo, I went to the concert yesterday. How big the symphony hall is! 一So it is. It is _ to hold more than one thousand people. A. big enough B

14、. enough big C. too big D. too small23.People care lot about food safety, for they want to eat _. A.health B.healthy C.healthily24. The teacher is wise enough to explain the most question in _ way. A.simple B.simple C.the simplest25.Remember , boys . _careful you are , _mistakes you will make . We k

15、now , Mr. Li .The more; the more B.The fewer; the more C. The more; the fewer D. The less; the less26.Have you read todays newspaper? Yes, but there isnt _. A.new something B.something new C.new anything D.anything new27. What does your brother look like? He is _.A. fine B. nice and friendly C. good

16、 D. tall and handsome28. Do you like the western food, Li Li? No, I think the food of our country is_ that of western countries. A. much more delicious thanB. less delicious thanC. not as delicious asD. as delicious as 29.-Which country is your favorite, Lin Tao？ -France, of course. Its the _ place

17、that I want to visit. A. worst B. better C. best30. The worlds population is growing and there is land and water for growing rice.副词用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句。作状语，说明地点、时间、方式、程度等。1.We should always listen to our teachers carefully.2.He is very happy today. 3.“What happened？”I asked，rather angrily.4. In spring，

18、I can see flowers everywhere.副词的分类方式副词：well，fast，slowly，carefully，quickly程度副词：very，much，enough，almost，rather，quite地点副词：here，there，out，somewhere，abroad，home，时间副词：today，early，soon，now，then，recently，still频度副词：always，often，usually，sometimes，seldom，never否定副词：no，not，neither，nor，疑问副词：where，how，why其他：also，t

19、oo，only等副词的构成如下：1）本身就是副词，如very, now, there, quite等.2）有形容词后缀如-ly, 如happily, carefully等。3）有些副词与形容词同形，如early, high, long, fast, hard等。副词的位置1）修饰形容词和副词时，须放在被修饰词之前，如 The scenery around here is very beautiful.2）always, never, often, sometimes, usually等表示频率的副词一般在实意动词前，be动词、助动词、情态动词之后。 He usually gets up ear

20、ly, but he got up late today. I have never met him and I hope I will never meet him.多个副词同时出现时的顺序 1)方式副词地点副词时间副词2)小的时间/地点大的时间/地点 They arrived in Paris safely the other day.注意： seldom, rarely, never等具有否定意义的频率副词置于句首时，助动词或be动词须放在主语的前面（也叫倒装句），如 Never did I hear such a funny story=I never heard such a fun

21、ny story.三、形容词和副词的级比较级和最高级的构成规则(2)倍数比较级的几种句式 A+ is +倍数(twice/three times)+ as +形容词原级(big, high)+as +B例:Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲的面积是欧洲的四倍大。 A+ is +倍数+the size(height，length，width)+of +B例:The new hospital is five times the size of the old one. 这座新医院是这座旧医院的五倍大。 A +is+倍数+形容词比较级+than+ B例:

22、Your school is twice bigger than ours.你们学校比我们学校大两倍。（3）形容词、副词的比较级运用用于两者之间进行比较，其句型结构一般为：A + 谓语+ 形容词比较级+ than + B。意思为“A比B更”。This tree is taller than that one. 这棵树比那棵树高。 运用时应注意：在含有连词than的比较级中，前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴，即同类事物之间的比较。 The weather in Shanghai is hotter than that in Beijing.在比较级前面可用much，a bit, a little,

23、rather, far, a lot, any, still, even等修饰。而very，quite，so，fairly，too一般只能修饰原级，不能修饰比较级。 如：A watermelon is much bigger than an apple. It rained very heavily last night.“比较级+ and +比较级”或“more and more +原级”表示“越来越”It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes. The rain became more and more heavily. Our schoo

24、l is becoming more and more beautiful.“the +比较级, the+比较级”，表示“越越”。 The more exercise you do, the healthier you are. The higher you stand, the farther youll see. The sooner，the better. 越快越好。在含有or的选择疑问句中，如果有两者供选择，前面的形容词或副词要用比较级形式。 如：Which book is more interesting, this one or that one? Who runs faster,

25、 Tim or Tom? the+比较级 +of the two，表示“两者中较的”。 Li lei is the taller of the two boys.比较级+ than any other + 单数名词 / than the other + 复数名词，意为“比任何其它都”，含有“最”之意，表示同一范围内进行比较 (可与A.fog B.foggy C.fogy4.How are you today ,Mike? Im now. I dont think this medicine is good for me. A. badly B. better C. well D. worse5

26、. Why does Tina look so_ today? Shes won the first prize in the English contest. A. happier B. happy C. happiest D. happily6.He often drinks two cups of water when he comes back. A.boilingB.boilC.boiledD.boils7The Internet is really_to usWe can easily find information on it Aboring Buseful Cinterest

27、ing8. Many boy students think math is _ English.I agree. Im weak in English. A. much difficult thanB. so difficult as C. less difficult thanD. more difficult than 9. People who eat breakfast are always in _ spirits than those who dont. A. good B. nice C. better 10. Lins dad hates waiting in long lin

28、es. I think hes just not very _.patient B. talented C. popular D. powerful11.Do you know Lin Shuhao? Yes. He is one of basketball players in the NBA. A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular12. When an earthquake happens, and you are outdoors, you should go to an open area as as possible. A. q

29、uicklyB. quietlyC. loudly D. slowly13. Look at the bird over there! Its so beautiful! Wow! Its a rare crane(丹顶鹤). It appears in this area. A. alwaysB. usuallyC. seldomD. often14. There has never been such a beautiful village _ in the world. A. anywhereB. everywhere C. somewhere D. nowhere15. I know

30、you are shorter than your brothers，but you run _. A. more faster B. fastest C. more fast D. Fast16. Im sorry Im late. I should get here 10 minutes_. A. early B. earlier C. the earlier D. the earliest17. Lots of students feel sleepy in class at present, because they have to get up early in the mornin

31、g. A. now B. in the future C. then D. during the time18. Could you please speak a little more _? I cant follow you.A. more; less B. larger; fewer C. larger; less D. more; fewer 31. can you tell whether a foreigner is English or American? Maybe by the way he speaks. A. Why B. When C. Where D. How32.

32、How wonderfully you are playing the piano! _ do you practice it a week? Twice. Practice makes perfect.A. How often B. How many times C. How soon33. are you leaving for Beijing? In a couple of days. A. How far B. How often C. How soon D. How long34. _ is it from the village to your farm? About 10 min

33、utes walk. A. How often B. How soon C How long D. How far35. The volunteer spoke as _ as she could to make the visitors understand her. A. clearly B. more clearly C. most clearly D. the most clearly36. Now the air in our town is _ than it used to be. Something must be done to stop it. A. very goodB.

34、 much better C. rather badD. even worse37My _ brother is a worker. He is four years _ than I.A. older; elderB. elder; elder C. elder; olderD. younger; older38. Doctor, Im getting _.Well, youd better eat _ food.A. fat and fatter; more B. fatter and fatter; fewer C. fatter and fat; less D. fatter and

35、fatter; less39. How _ the wind is blowing now! A. strongest B. strongly C. strong D. stronger40. Youd better go there by train. The train ticket is _ the airplane ticket.Aas cheap three times as Bas three times cheap asCthree times cheaper than Dcheaper three times than41. Alice cares most about her clothing，who is followed by Mary，while Della shows_interest in fashion.Amore Bthe most Cless Dthe least42.After two years research，we now have a _better understanding of the disease.Avery Bfar Cfairly Dquite板书设计：课后反思：4