九年级英语下册 Module 1 Travel Unit 3 Language in use教案2外研版.doc

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1、 Module 1Travel基本思路:M1U3 Language in use 第二课时冠词冠词分为不定冠词a/ an和定冠词the,在具体使用时可分为用不定冠词、定冠词和不用冠词三种情况。它的基本用法我们可以用以下口诀来记忆: 泛指用a/ an,单数可数;特指用the,不特不the。 一. 用不定冠词的情况: 单数可数名词前用到不定冠词a/ an时,一定要根据它后面单词的首音素来判断。a接以辅音音素开头的单词或字母,an接以元音音素开头的单词或字母。如: a book, a Japanese car, an egg, an hour(h不发音),an “s”(字母s的首音素为e),a“u”

2、(字母u的首音素为j) 二. 用定冠词的情况: 定冠词the的用法很多,也较复杂,因此同学们常常出错。其实the的用法可以用以下口诀来记忆和理解: 特指双熟悉,上文已提及,世上独一无二,序数最高级,某些专有名,习语及乐器。 注(1)the用在“特指”谈话双方都知道的某个人或某些人或物前。如: Where is the teacher? 老师在哪里? (2)the用在上文已提到的人或事物前。如: I can see a cat. The cat is Lucy”s. 我能看见一只猫,那只猫是露茜的。 (3)the用在世界上独一无二的事物前。如: The earth goes around the

3、 sun. 地球围绕着太阳转。 (4)the用在序数词或形容词最高级前。如: Mike is the tallest of the three boys. 迈克是三个男孩中最高的一个。 (5)the用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。如:the Great Wall(长城),the People”s Park(人民公园 )等。 (6)the用在一些习惯用语中或乐器名词前。如:in the day(在白天),play the piano(弹钢琴)等。三. 不用冠词的情况: 以下口诀可以帮助我们记忆名词前不使用冠词的情况: 代词限定名词前,专有名词不可数,复数名词表泛指,学科球类三餐饭,季节星期月份前

4、,颜色语种和国名,称呼习语及头衔。 构成。如: four hundred, five thousand, seven million, nine billion 注意:几百几十之间一般用and连接。如: three hundred and forty- nine, six hundred and seven表示不确定的“数百”,“数百万”,“数千”,“数十亿”时,用“hundreds”,“thousands”,“millions”,“billions”加“of”构成。如: There are hundreds of teachers in our school. Thousands of st

5、udents are studying in our school. The mountain is covered with billions of trees.表示顺序的词(序数词)除1-3外,其余的后面都有后缀-th。如: first, second, third,fourth, fifth, ninth, eleventh, twelfth整十的序数词后面是由基数词变y为i,再加eth构成。如: twenty twentieth, eightyeightieth, ninetyninetieth 其余的整数加个位数构成的词,只变个位数为序数词即可。如: twenty-ninetwent

6、y-ninth,forty-fiveforty-fifth,fifty-sixfifty-sixth,sixty-sevensixty-seventh,ninety-seven ninety-seventh序数词前一般加定冠词the,但有时加不定冠词表示“又一”,“再一”等。如:I have tried twice. I want to try a third time.He has failed three times. He will try a fourth time.数词与名词连用时,如几号,几班,几年级,房间号及邮编号码时,首字母都大写。如: Number One, Class Th

7、ree, Grade Two, Room 218, Zip Code 257091表示倍数的大小时,两倍用twice表达,三倍以上用数词加times表达。如: My school is twice as large as theirs. Five times seven is 35.十、分数的表达:分子基数词,分母序数词,分子大于1,分母加s。如: 1/4 one fourth,3/4 three fourths(three quarters), 1/5 one fifth, 4/5 four fifths十一、小数的表达,小数点读作point,其余的按基数词读出。如:0.2 zero poi

8、nt two, 5.79 five point seven nine十二、百分数的表达,百分号读作percent。如: 10% ten percent, 16% sixteen percent, 0.7% point seven percent, 89%eighty-nine percent十三、数词算式表达:+plus,minus,multiplied divided。如: 5+7five plus seven, 93nine minus three, 89eight multiplied by nine, 648sixty divided by eight, 6:5 the ratio o

9、f six to five, 42 four squared, 33three-cubed, 54the fourth power of five十四、与数有关的几个常用单词及词组。如: half 一半, a dozen 一打, dozens of 几十, a score 二十, scores of 许多, several(a few),几个,数个习题训练I.冠词填空:在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词,不需用冠词处划1There is _picture of _ elephant on _ wall 22This is _ useful bookIve read it for _hour 23Wh

10、at does this _ word mean, _Father? 24What _ important news! 1Does Jim have _ruler? Yes,he has _ Aan;some Ba;one Ca; Dany;one 2There is _ old bike _old bike is Mr Zhaos Aan ;The Bthe;An Ca;The Dthe;The 3 _apple a day keeps the doctors aw ay AThe BA CAn DTwo 4How many books do you have? I have _ bookT

11、hats _ English book Aa;an Ba;one Cone;an Done;one 5At that time Tom was _one-year-old baby Aa Ban Cthe D 6 _tiger is _ China AThe;a BA;the CThe;from DThe;the 7We cant see _ sun at _ night Athe;the Bthe; Ca; D; 8 _useful book it is! AWhat an BHow a CWhat a DWhat 9One afternoon he found _handbagThere

12、was _“s”on the corner of _ handbag Aa;an;the Ba;a;the Can;an;an Dthe;a;a 注(1)名词前已有作定语用的this, that, these, those, my, your, his, her, our, their, some等限定词时,不用冠词。如:this eraser, her pencil-box, some boxes, those women等。 (2)泛指的不可数名词前一般不用冠词。如:meat, rice, water, bread, tea, milk, juice等。 (3)复数名词表示泛指时,不用冠词

13、。如: The people in the room are doctors. 房间里的那些人是医生。 (4)在表示学科的名词前一般不用冠词。如:Chinese, English, maths, physics, history等。在三餐饭和球类运动名词前一般不加冠词。如:have breakfast/ lunch/ supper, play basketball/ football等。 (5)在季节、节日、星期、月份前不用冠词。如:autumn, summer, winter, spring, Teacher”s Day, Children”s Day, Sunday, February等。

14、 (6)在表颜色、语种和国家名词前不用冠词。如:white, brown, French, Australia等。 (7)在表示称呼语的名词之前,以及职务、头衔的名词前不用冠词。如: Doctor Green is a scientist. 格林博士是位科学家。 数词数词; 表示数量和顺序的词。 分为两类。如下基数词 (表示数量) 1)基数词写法和读法: 345 three hundred and forty-five; 2)基数词一般是单数形式,但下列情况,常用复数: a. 与of 短语连用,表示概数,不能与具体数目连 用,如scores of people 指许多人;lots of - b

15、. 在一些表示一排或一组的词组里; 如:They arrived in twos and threes. 他们三三两两的到达了。 c. 表示几十岁; in ones twenties ; in ones thirties. d. 表示年代,用 in +the +数词复数; in the 1960s 在二十世纪六十年代 除了从1-12个基本数词(基数词)用不同的词表达外,从13-19后都有-teen后缀。如:one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen,

16、fifteen,sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen从20至90之间表整十的数词都跟后缀-ty。如: twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, eighty, ninety 表示“几使几”用整十加个位数构成,中间用连字符“-”。如: twenty-one, thirty-two, forty-three, fifty-four, ninety-six表示几百,几千,几百万,十亿用数词1-9加hundred,thousand, million,billion 3 _elephant is much heavier than

17、_ horse 4 _doctor told him to take _ medicine three times _day 5Lets go out for _ walk 6Its too hotOpen _ door,please 7There is _ woman over there _woman is Meimeis mother 8 _sun rises in _ east 9 _Changjiang River is _ longest river in _ China 10Are you going to do it _ second time? 11Washington is

18、 _ capital of _ USA 12 _Turners are living at the end of _Turner Street 13He joined the army in _ spring of _1995 14 _old man is _teacherHe likes playing _basketball after _ supper 15After I had _ quick breakfast,I hurried to school 16Are _ sheep kept by _ farmers for producing _ wool and _meat? 17T

19、hey went to _ Peoples Park,but we both went to _Peoples Cinema yesterday 18I often watch _ TV in _ evening 19 _day of _ December 20,1999 is Monday 20Tomorrow is _ Christmas Day and my father and I went to choose _Christmas tree today 21I think _ maths is more important than any other subject 22He of

20、ten goes to _ school by _ bike _meeting AAn;an;a BThe;an CThe;a DThe;the 11 _Great Wall is _ longest wall in the world AA;a BThe;the CA;the DThe;a About _ of the workers are young man.A. third fifths B. three fifths C. three fives D three fifth2. The computer of this kind can work _ than that kind.A

21、. hundreds of times faster B. hundred of times fasterC. hundred times faster D. a hundred time fasterTwo _ died of flu last year.A. hundred old people B. hundreds of old peopleC. hundreds of people D. hundreds old peopleHe graduated in _ of _ centrury.A. the sixtieth; twenty B. sixty; the twentiethC

22、. the sixties; the twentieth D. sixty; twentyThe two great men wrote those letters in _.A. 1870s B. 1870s C. the 1870s D. the 1870I wonder if I can ask him _ time.A. four B. fourth C. the fourth D. a fourth1 _people visit this museum every day. A. Hundred 6 _ trees have been planted in our school in

23、 the past 10 years.A. Thousands of B. Two thousands C. Thousand of D. Two thousand of7Look! There are _ in the sky.A. thousand stars B. thousand of stars C. thousands of stars D. thousands of star8 My brother is in_ A. Three Class, One Grade B. Class Three, Grade One C. Grade One, Class Three D. cla

24、ss three, grade one9 We are going to learn_ this term. A. book six B. six book C. the book six D. Book Six10 Please turn to_. Lets read the text aloud. A. Page Two B. the page two C. second page D. page second11 He began to work there_. A. on his fifty B. at age of fifty C. when he fifty D. in his f

25、ifties1 2 They moved to Beij ing _ A. in 1980s B. in the 1980 C. in the 1980s D. on the 1980s13 We all like the boy_. A. of ten years old B. ten-year-old C. at ten old D. of age of ten1 4 She was _ her early twenties when she went abroad. A. at B. on C. of D: in 15 There are_ months in a year. December is the_ month of the year. (12) A. twelve; twelve B. twelve; twelfth C. twelfth; twelve 板书设计:课后反思:3

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