专升本英语历年真题大合集.pdf

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1、2001年江西省“专升本”英语统一考试试卷Part I Listening comprehension(20 points)(略)Part II Reading Comprehension(30 points)Directions:In this section there are four passages.Each of them is followed by some questions.For each questionthere are four suggested answers marked A),B),C),cmd D).You should decide on the bes

2、t choice andmark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Questions 21-25 are based on the following passage.By far the most common snake in Britain is the adder(奎蛇).In Scotland,in fact,there are no other snakes at all.The adder is also the only British snak

3、e with a poisonous bite.It can be found almost anywhere,but prefers sunnyhillsides and rough open country,including high ground.In Ireland there are no snakes at all.Most people regard snake bites as a fatal(致命的)misfortune,but not all bites are serious,and very few are fatal.Sometimes attempts at em

4、ergency treatment turn out to be more dangerous than the bite itself,with amateurs(夕卜行人)heroically,but mistakenly,trying do-it-yourself surgery(手术)and other unnecessary measures.All snakes have small teeth,so that all snakes can bite,but only the bite of the adder presents any danger.Britishsnakes a

5、re shy animals and far more frightened of you than you could possibly be of them.The adder will attack only ifit feels threatened,as can happen if you take it by surprise and step on it accidentally,or if you try to catch it or pick itup,which it dislikes intensely.If it hears you coming,it will nor

6、mally get out of the wa6y as quickly as it can,butadders cannot move very rapidly and may attack before moving if you are very close.The effect of a bite varies considerably.It depends upon several things,one of which is the body-weight of theperson bitten.The bigger the person,the less harmful the

7、bite is likely to be,which is why children suffer far moreseriously from snake bites than adults.A healthy person will also have better resistance against the poison.Very few people actually die from snake bites in Britain,and though these bites can make some people very ill,there are probably just

8、as many cases of bites having little or no effect,as there are of serious illness.21.Adders are most likely to be f ound.A)in wider parts of Britain and Ireland B)in Scotland but nowhere elseC)on wild land through Britain D)in the countryside in England22.If you are with someone who is bitten by an

9、adder,you s h o u l d.A)try to catch the snake B)not treat the bite yourselfC)not worry too much about the victim D)operate him as soon as possible23.We are told that a d d e r s.A)normally friendly towards people B)unlikely to bite except in self-defenseC)likely to attack people whenever they see t

10、hem D)not afraid of human beings24.If an adder hears you approaching,it will u s u a l l y.A)move out of your path B)take no notice of you at allC)disappear very quickly D)wait until you are close and then attack25.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A)Adders are more likely to a

11、ttack children than adults.B)The adder prefers to bite a person with a heavy body.C)The danger of adder bites is different from person to person.D)In most cases adder bites are more serious than other illnesses.Questions 26-30 are based on the following passages.Only the government can ensure that t

12、he American people have clean air and pure water.Congress must pass lawsto stop manufacturers from polluting the air and water with the waste from their factories.Unless anti-pollution standards are enforced for all,companies that care about a clean environment will go out ofbusiness.For example,if

13、Automobile Company X spends money to put an air-pollution control device on theirautomobiles,their cars will be more expensive than the cars produced by another company.People who dont have theextra money or who dont care about pollution will not buy the more expensive cars.Automobile Company X will

14、 gobankrupt(破产)；that is,it wont make enough money to pay its workers and to buy materials.It will then go out ofbusiness.Of course,no automobile company will make itself go bankrupt on purpose,and the pollution of the land andair and water will go on.But if the government says that all automobile ma

15、nufacturers must make cars with air-pollution control devices,the cost of all manufacturers will be equal.So the government cannot let companies decide whether or not they want tostop pollution.The government must force manufacturers to clean up the environment by setting anti-pollutionstandards for

16、 everyone.26.If a company cares about a clean environment while others dont,it will have to.A)change the anti-pollution standards for its products B)sell its products at a more expensive priceC)buy materials at a higher price D)pay more money to its workers27.The writer gives the example of Automobi

17、le Company X to show t hat.A)manufacturers will not take care of pollution control on their own willB)few manufacturers are aware of the importance of air-pollution controlC)air-pollution control devices are more expensive than other devicesD)people like to buy cars that are equipped with pollution

18、control devices28.According to the writer,anti-pollution standards ensure t hat.A)no manufacturer will go bankrupt fbr spending money on pollution controlB)less money will be spent in buying pollution control devicesC)manufacturers know how to control pollution more effectivelyD)all manufacturers ha

19、ve to take measures to control pollution29.The purpose of this passage is.A)to describe how a company can go bankruptB)to emphasize the urgent need of cleaning up the environmentC)to stress the importance of the government9s role In preventing pollutionD)to tell how difficult it is to keep the envir

20、onment free from air-pollution30.What can be inferred from thin passage?A)Companies have not been given an equal chance to develop their business.B)A company will go bankrupt if its cars have to be installed with pollution control devices.C)The US government has not set up standards on pollution con

21、trol for car producers.D)It is necessary to persuade producers to take effective pollution control measure.Questions 31-35 are based on the following passages.Large-scale production in a large market brings advantages:mass production helps to reduce the manufacturingcosts of consumer goods and the s

22、ingle market also makes it easier to specialize.Together,these two considerationsimprove businesses chance of making profit.Within the single market,the Community(欧共体)is making clearly strict European industrial standards whichhelp European industry compete with imported products and conquer new mar

23、kets,as well as making high-qualityproducts available to the consumer.The European commissions competition policy serves to ensure that the common interest prevails over individualbusiness interests.At the same time,it is flexible enough to allow co-operation between small firms.Business are being e

24、ncouraged to operate outside the country in which they are based by measures designed toensure that they are no longer taxed twice for doing so.The days when taxes are an obstacle to Europe-wide businessoperation will soon be gone.In addition to creating a favorable business environment,the communit

25、ys industrial policy is also concerned withdeveloping specific strategies.The objective is to carry out long-term plans to develop industries such as the electronicsindustry,information technology,biotechnology(生物技术)and textiles.These measures,at national and communitylevel,will influence the qualit

26、y of products,the technology used to manufacture them,the training the workforcereceives,and the development of new outlets.In short,a whole range of instruments will be created to protect the futureof European technology.These projects will require extra funding at Community level for training,rese

27、arch and development andcommunications networks.The extra Community funding will be used as rationally as possible in a way whichmaximizes the benefit to European industry.31.The European Community has f o u n d.A)a single market to carry out mass productionB)the Community market to produce high qua

28、lity goodsC)a large market to increase business with other countriesD)a new market to make it easier to get profits32.We can infer from the passage that the communitys general p o l i c y.A)helps the small firms to do business flexibly B)encourages big firms to conquer the small onesC)emphasizes the

29、 interest of the Community as a whole D)brings the customer more imported goods33.One of the main changes in the market in Europe is t hat.A)there are more home produced goods that imported goods on the marketB)companies only have to pay one tax when operating in a member countryC)there are no more

30、Europe-wide business operationsD)small companies are allowed to combine into larger ones34.The European Community has adopted some special measures to.A)make long-term development of industries possibleB)place some industries before other industriesC)open new markets in other countriesD)enable new t

31、echnology to be used in manufacturing35.which of the following is likely to be the title of the passage?A)Advantages of a Single Large-scale Market B)Development of European IndustriesC)Imports and Exports of European Community D)Policies of European CommunityPart III Vocabulary and Structure(20 poi

32、nts)Directions:In this section there are 45 incomplete sentences.For each sentence there four choices markedA),B),C),cmd D).Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.Then mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single Une through the center.36.He climbed up into the tree

33、 and_ all the fruit within reach.A)picked B)fetched C)took D)held37.Ask her to come and see me when she her work.A)will finish B)finishes C)has finished D)had finished38.Owing to the thick fog,Flight 675 had to be.A)taken off B)put off C)given off D)set off39.By the time we got home,I all about the

34、mans rudeness.A)had forgotten B)forgot C)was forgetting D)should have forgotten40.This place,originally a small town,has been a modern capital city.A)transported to B)transformed into C)transmitted from D)transferred to41.Most people dont want to get in police investigation.A)put B)treated C)fitted

35、D)involved42.This book will be of great to you in your studies.A)effect B)value C)appreciation D)sincerity43.Talk between the two sides no results and they decided not to continue.A)settled B)dragged C)protested D)yielded44.The criminal escaped from prison but was caught again.A)frightfully B)rarely

36、 C)casually D)subsequently45.His unhappiness is a of his mistaken marriage.A)contrast B)replacement C)reflection D)detection46.He planned to steal the money but his was soon discovered.A)prospect B)suspension C)scheme D)resource47.When he was ten years old,the Second World War.A)broke off B)broke ou

37、t C)broke up D)broke down48.Ten years ago,he was by a woman,who has always been regarding him as her own son.A)adopted B)adapted C)adjusted D)admitted49.Education,as well as ones social experience,can change in ones belief.A)turn to B)bring out C)bring over D)turn on50.We must take his hard work whe

38、n discussing his achievements.A)in mind B)into account C)for granted D)for sure51.The committee a conclusion after four days of heated discussion.A)achieved B)attained C)arrived D)reached52.Were you in the heavy shower yesterday?A)arrested B)spread C)offended D)caught53.Barbara in doing it again tho

39、ugh she had failed more than a dozen times.A)assisted B)consisted C)persisted D)insisted54.They have developed a technique which is to those used in most factories.A)advanced B)advantageous C)improved D)superior55.On his way home,he was injured in a car.A)blow B)crash C)shock D)hit56.For maintenance

40、,please page 17 of the operation manual.A)find out B)rest on C)point at D)refer to57.We arranged to meet at the station but she di dn t.A)turn in B)turn up C)turn over D)turn out58.The teacher demanded that her students on time for every class.A)were B)be C)to be D)must be59.you are free tonight,why

41、 not drop in and play chess with me?A)For B)Unless C)Since D)Though6O.The roof under the weight of the heavy snow last night.A)settled B)dropped C)squeezed D)collapsed61.One of the techniques in reading a passage is to read it a whole.A)as B)for C)to D)in62.The company would need another ten thousan

42、d dollars they could buy some nes equipment.A)in which B)at which C)by which D)with which63.Ifs important that he the final examination next week.A)pass B)would pass C)passes D)will pass64.by her child,the mother entered a supermarket to buy some soft drink.A)Having followed B)Having been following

43、C)Following D)Followed65.It was not until she came back from Tokyo last night she gave me the telephone call.A)and B)when C)since D)that66.1 remember the book last month.It was very interesting.A)read B)reading C)to read D)to have read67.I sympathize with you,I am afraid there is little I can do to

44、help you.A)When B)If C)Though D)Because68.The reason I plan to go is my wife will be disappointed if I dont.A)when B)why C)which D)that69.The Brown are now in Seattle.But we should keep with them.A)touch B)at touch C)in touch D)on touch70.Tokyo has a larger population than in the world.A)any city B)

45、any cities C)any other city D)all the cities71.If I the answer,I would have let you know about it.A)knew B)had known C)would know D)would have known72.the interruption,he was able to finish his exercise before the class was over.A)Instead of B)In case of C)In spite of D)In sight of73.Decisions have

46、been made to cut company expenses to a desirable level.A)down B)off C)out D)away74.If we had accepted the plan he proposed,we so much difficulty at present.A)would not have had B)could not have had C)could not have D)would not have75.James Co o k,also discovered the Hawaiian Islands.A)exploring the

47、South Sea B)explored South SeaC)who explored the South Sea D)that he explored the South Sea76.Your information has made the of the problem possible.A)solution B)possession C)resolution D)instruction77.Her educational contributed greatly to her promotion.A)situation B)environment C)background D)surro

48、undings78.Who else except a millionaire()could to use such an expensive car?A)offer B)afford C)provide D)devote79.1 want to the tailors to the other day.A)make a suit B)have a suit be made C)have made a suit D)have a suit made80.It is a long time I saw him last.A)由at B)when C)since D)asPart IV Cloze

49、(20 points)Directions:In this part there is a passage with 20 blanks in it.On the right side of each blank there are four choicesmarked A),B),C),ad D).You are required to identify the ONE choice that best fits into the blank.Thenmark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line th

50、rough the center.Swimming has become an important sports activity because it is a form of exercise that promotes health.81activities except long distance walking offer 82 a general health to the body.It is an important competitive sport for83 people train hard and practice carefully,developing stren