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1、2020-2022年年高考英语高考英语全国全国I、II卷卷-语法填空语法填空专练训练专练训练2020年高考英语全国年高考英语全国I卷卷 China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon.The unmanned Change-4 probe(探测器)the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61.(touch)down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.Lan
2、ding on the moons far side is 62.(extreme)challenging.Because the moons body blocks direct radio communication with a probe,China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63.it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.The far side of the moon is of particular 64.(inter
3、esting)to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters(环形山),more so 65.the familiar near side.Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Change-4 66.(find)and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.“This really excites scientists,”Carle Pieters,a scientist at Brown University,say
4、s,“because it 67.(mean)we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68.(construct).”Data about the moons composition,such as how 69.ice and other treasures it contains,could help China decide whether 70.(it)plans for a future lunar(月球的)base are practical.touched extremely where intere
5、st than to find means is constructed much its 2020年高考英语全国年高考英语全国II卷卷Decorating with Plants,Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New YearChinese New Year is a 61.(celebrate)marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.This is why decorating with plants,fruits and flowers 62.(carry)speci
6、al significance.They represent the earth 63.(come)back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:Oranges:Orange trees are more 64.decoration;they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth.They make great gifts and you see them many times
7、 65._(decorate)with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.Bamboo:Chinese love their“Lucky Bamboo”plants and you will see them often in their homes and offices.66.(certain)during the holiday period,this plant is a must.Bamboo plants are associated 67.health,abundance and a happy home.They are ea
8、sy 68.(care)for and make great presents.Branches of Plum Blossoms(梅花):The 69.(beauty)long branches covered with pink-colored buds(蓓蕾)make fantastic decorations.The plum trees are 70.first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化).They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.celebration
9、 carriescomingthandecoratedCertainlywithto carebeautifulthe2021年新高考年新高考I卷卷 Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles song“The Long and Winding Road”.56.is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top w
10、ill remind you how tiny we 57.(human)are.The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb.It will 58.(undoubted)help you get refreshed!The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets,the 59.(hot)the spring!Strange,isnt it?But thats how n
11、ature is-always leaving us 60._ (astonish)What comes next is the endless series of steps.You cant help wondering how hard it 61.(be)for the people then to put all those rocks into place.Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain,still it highlights the whole adventure 62.offer
12、s a place where you can sit down to rest your 63._(ache)legs.As the song goes,this long and winding road will never disappear,and it will always stick in the visitors memory.It sure does in 64.(I).While youre in China,Mount Huangshan is 65.must to visit!Whathumansundoubtedlyhotterastoninshedwasandac
13、hingminea2021年新高考年新高考II卷卷 Ive always loved the ocean.In the 56.(seven)grade,I started volunteering at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California.I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage,57.(think)it is food.I decided to do something 58.(educate)people about this problem.I held pre
14、sentations at schools to teach kids about plastic waste.I wanted to reach businesses too.I decided that if I learned of a company 59.used a lot of plastic,Id send it an email urging it to cut back.One day,I saw a commercial for a health-care company.People in the ad were using plastic straws(吸管)I fo
15、und the contact information of the company 60.emailed its president.I told him how 61.(harm)plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options.I was so 62.(excite)when he wrote back to me.He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic st
16、raws in half.I kept going.Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic,Id send an email.One of the biggest companies I wrote to 63.(be)Alaska Airlines.A company 64.(represent)wrote back and told me the airline was switching over 65.plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights.sevenththink
17、ingto educatewhich/thatandharmfulexcitedwasrepresentativefrom2022年新高考年新高考I卷卷 The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP).56.(cover)an area about three times 57._ size of Yellowstone National Park,the CPNP will be one of the first national parks in the
18、 country.The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that 58._ (be)previously unprotected,bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority 59.(increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.After a three-year pilot period,the GP
19、NP will be officially set up next year.The GPNP 60.(design)to reflect the guiding principle of protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems,preserving biological diversity,protecting ecological buffer zones,61.leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations.Th
20、e GPNPs main goal is to improve connectivity between separate 62.(population)and homes of giant pandas,and 63.(eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.Giant pandas also serve 64.an umbrella species(物种),bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and nor
21、thwestern parts of China.The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species 65.live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.Coveringthewereto increaseis designedandpopulationseventuallyasthat2022年新高考年新高考II卷卷 Henry Tyler made
22、 the catch of the year on the weekend.When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony(阳台),Henry ran one hundred metres,jumped over a 1.2-metre fence,and held out his arms to catch the 56._ (fall)child.Eric Brown,only three years old,knocked Henry down when he fell.The boy is i
23、n the hospital and doctors say hell be OK.57.Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto.On the day of the accident,Mrs.Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father.They both fell 58.(sleep)while watching TV.Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside.
24、He pushed a chair onto the balcony,and climbed up 59.(see)them.When he looked down,he 60.(accidental)slipped and fell over the edge.He hung on for a few minutes 61.screamed for his father,but his father didnt hear him.Henry 62.(fix)his car when he heard the screams.He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony.He quickly 63.(throw)his tools aside,and started running,arms out.He saved my 64.(son)life,said Mrs.Brown.I dont know 65.to thank him.”I just didnt want the boy to be hurt,said Henry.fallingTheasleepto seeaccidentallyandwas fixingthrewsonshow
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