2023年英语必修四超详细导学案.pdf

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1、学习必备 欢迎下载 内容：必修 4 Module 1的 Module 1 Life in the Future中有关内容 Teaching aims:(1)能在阅读中识别新学词汇，获取主要信息并能摘录要点。(2)学习掌握课文中的知识点。Important language points:(1)Important words:prediction,certain,alternative,limit,attach(2)Important phrases:for sure,care for,run out,rely on/upon,get rid of,load.with,place orders,

2、free of charge,carry out(3)Important sentence patterns:What does look like?Everyone will be given a telephone number at birth that will never change no matter where they live.-with each city having its own telesurgery outpatient clinic 独立主格结构.The City of the Future【课文理解】1.Read the passage and say if

3、 these statements are true(T)or false(F).1)Police will arrest criminals by guns.()2)Smoking will be allowed in the city.()3)People have to pay for recreation.()4)People will keep their telephone number for life.()2.Summary Fill in the blanks:What will the city of the future _ _?No one knows _ _.In t

4、he future,_ _ the environment will become very important _ earths natural resources _ _.We will _ _ alternative energy.We will _ huge spaceships _ waste materials and _ _ online.内容：必修 4 reading有关内容（一）【课文学习】学习必备 欢迎下载 1.What will the city of the future look like?What does look like?用于询问某人外表看起来如何，侧重其外表

5、 这人看起来什么样？What does the man _ _?2.No one knows for sure,and making predictions is a risky business.没有人确切地知道，而且预测是一件冒险的事。(1)for sure 肯定地=for certain No one knows _ sure what will happen in the future.(2)prediction n.预测 predict vt.预言，预告，预报 make a prediction 预测，预料 predict _ _ 预报明天天气 3.But one thing is

6、certain they are going to get bigger before they get smaller.(1)“肯定的，确切的”，用作表语 be certain that-确信-我确信他看见我了。I am certain that he saw me.be certain of-确信-他一定会来。He is certain _ _.(2)“某个，某些，一定的”,用作定语。a certain Mr.Jones 某位琼斯先生 a certain distance 一定的距离 4.In the future,care for the environment will become

7、very important as earths natural resources run out.(1)care for 爱护，关心 care 在此处用作不可数名词 常用短语：take care 小心；保重；take care of 照料；照顾；注意；care about 关注，在乎 (2)run out 用完，用光是不及物动词词组，没有被动语态 run out of-用完，用光 主语必须是人 e.g.He _(花光了钱)that his mother gave yesterday.When water _（用光了）,he stood there helpless.内容：必修 4 read

8、ing有关内容 （二）Langueage points:5.We will also have to rely on alternative energy,such as solar and wind power.外表这人看起来什么样没有人确切地知道而且预测是一件冒险的事肯定护关心在此处用作不可数名词常用短语小心保重照料照顾注意关注在乎他的供选择的选择供选择的东西替代性能源另类生活方式他知道他必须学习必备 欢迎下载(1)rely on/upon 信任；依赖 rely on(sb.)doing 指望，依靠；相信（某人）会(2)alternative adj.替换的；其他的；供选择的 n.选择；供

9、选择的东西 _ energy 替代性能源 alternative lifestyle 另类生活方式 他知道他必须努力工作，别无选择。He knew he had to work hard;there was no alternative.6.To get rid of garbage problems,the city will load huge spaceships with waste materials and send them towards the sun,preventing landfill and environmental problems.(1)to get rid o

10、f-是动词不定式短语做_语;preventing landfill and-是现在分词短语做_语。(2)get rid of 摆脱，除去，去掉 He hasnt _ _ _the bad habit of smoking.(3)load.with 把装上 load a truck/a ship/a train with goods load into/onto 把物装上/进体中 Be careful loading the piano onto the truck.7.No smoking will be allowed within a future citys limits.在未来市区内将

11、不准吸烟。limit n.界限；限制（常用复数形式）vt.限制；限定;e.g.我能为你做的事是有限度的。There is a limit _ what I can do for you.那个国家做出决定限制进口外国车辆。The country made a decision to _ imports of foreign cars.8.In the future all shopping will be done online,and catalogues will have voice commands to place orders.place orders 订购 place an ord

12、er for-with-从-订购-9.Everyone will be given a telephone number at birth that will never change no matter where they live.no matter where they live 是_ 从句。内容：必修 4 reading有关练习的内容 一：练一练：完成下面的句子:The teacher entered the classroom with a group of students _(follow).He is used to sleeping with the windows _(开

13、着).外表这人看起来什么样没有人确切地知道而且预测是一件冒险的事肯定护关心在此处用作不可数名词常用短语小心保重照料照顾注意关注在乎他的供选择的选择供选择的东西替代性能源另类生活方式他知道他必须学习必备 欢迎下载 He went out into the dark street with a stick _(手里拿着）.I went home with all the work _(完成).12.Senior citizens and people-using high-tech cameras attached to their head.attach vt.系；贴；连接；归结于 常用搭配：a

14、ttach sth.to sth.e.g He attached a stamp to the envelope and mailed it.他在信封上贴上邮票然后寄出去。那只船被用绳子拴在树上。The boat was attached _ the tree with a rope.be attached to 喜爱；依恋 e.g.He is deeply attached to the old computer.他非常爱惜那台旧电脑。13.在短文中找出下面的短语：（1）在将来_ （2）自然资源 _（3）可回收材料_ （4）查明，找出_（5）环境问题_ （6）代替，而不是_（7）语音指令_

15、（8）电话号码_ 二 用下面短语的正确形式填空：rely on,get rid of,for sure,carry out,use up 1.No one knows _ what will happen in the future.2.The people in the area have to _ the river for their water.3.He _ all his strength to push the line.4.How to _ the waste materials is a big problem to most countries.5.By the end of

16、 the last month,our factory had _ its production plan for this year.内容：必修 4 Grammar有关内容 Teaching aims:复习动词的一般将来时和将来进行时并能根据语境正确使用。Important points:一般将来时和将来进行时的表达形式和用法。一 一般将来时的用法（1）由“will/shall+动词原形”构成。表示单纯的将来事实，表示将来存在的状态,将要发外表这人看起来什么样没有人确切地知道而且预测是一件冒险的事肯定护关心在此处用作不可数名词常用短语小心保重照料照顾注意关注在乎他的供选择的选择供选择的东西替

17、代性能源另类生活方式他知道他必须学习必备 欢迎下载 生的动作或将来的经常性习惯性动作,常与表示将来的时间状语 tomorrow,next month,in the three days,after Sunday 等连用.shall 用于第一人称 I 和 we，will 可用于各人称。而在美式英语中所有人称都用 will。如：We shall have a lot of rain next month.下个月将下很多雨。I think she will pass the exam.我想他考试会及格的。（2）用“be going to+动词原形”主要表示近期的打算和预测。如：We are not

18、going to stay there long.我们不准备在那里久待。(表打算)Im afraid theyre going to lose the game.恐怕他们会赛输。(表预测)Look,its going to rain.瞧，要下雨了。(表预见)（3）用“be to+动词原形”主要表示按计划或安排即将要发生的动作；有时也表示命令、禁止或可能性。如：He is to leave for Beijing tomorrow.他决定明天去北京。Tell him hes not to be back late.告诉他不准迟回。（4）用“be about to+动词原形”主要表示即将要发生的事

19、。【注】该结构通常不与具体的时间状语连用。如：He is about to leave.他即将要离开。（5）用现在进行时(即 be现在分词)主要表示按计划或安排要发生的事。【注】该用法有时表示即将发生的动作。如：The students are leaving on Sunday.学生们星期日出发。（6）用一般现在时表示按规定或时间表预计要发生的事。如：The train leaves at 7:25 this evening.火车今晚 7:25 分开。Tomorrow is Wednesday.二 将来进行时的用法(1).表示在将来某一时间段内正在进行的动作。常与 at 7 oclock t

20、onight,next year,by this time tomorrow 等时间状语连用。有时没有明确的时间状语。e.g.I will be studying in America next year.我明年将在美国学习。By this time tomorrow,I will be lying on the beach.明天这个时间，我会正躺在沙滩上。(2)表已经决定或安排好要发生的动作或事情。e.g.We shall be meeting in Carrifour at 6 oclock this afternoon.我们定于今天下午六点在家乐福见面。外表这人看起来什么样没有人确切地知

21、道而且预测是一件冒险的事肯定护关心在此处用作不可数名词常用短语小心保重照料照顾注意关注在乎他的供选择的选择供选择的东西替代性能源另类生活方式他知道他必须学习必备 欢迎下载(3)预测将来会发生的事情，表将来的某种可能性。e.g.If we keep working hard like this,we will be making a miracle.如果我们继续这样努力工作的话，我们会创造奇迹的。(4)将来进行时除表示未来以外，还可表示亲切或委婉的语气。e.g.I shall be thinking of you.我会想你的。辨析：现在进行时/将来进行时 两者都可以用来表将来的动作。但现在进行时

22、通常用于表示不远的将来的动作，而且有确定的时间，而将来进行时则可以和确定的时间状语连用，也可以不用，既可以表示不远的将来的动作，也可以表示较远的将来的动作。【语法练习】1.There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A.will be going to B.will going to be C.is going to be D.will go to be 2.-_ you _ free tomorrow?-No.I _ free the day after tomorrow.A.Are;going to;will B.Are;going to be;will C.

23、Are;going to;will be D.Are;going to be;will be 3.If they come,we _ a meeting.A.have B.will have C.had D.would have 4.At this time tomorrow _ over the Atlantic.A.were going to fly B.well be flying C.well fly D.were to fly 内容：module1 综合练习有关内容 一 单词拼写：1.The earthquake has been p_ several months before.2

24、.I offered the a_ suggestions of spending the vacation in the mountain or by the sea.3.Nowadays we r _ increasingly on computers for help.4.Gardening is a form of r _.外表这人看起来什么样没有人确切地知道而且预测是一件冒险的事肯定护关心在此处用作不可数名词常用短语小心保重照料照顾注意关注在乎他的供选择的选择供选择的东西替代性能源另类生活方式他知道他必须学习必备 欢迎下载 5.America is rich in natural r

25、 _.二 写出下列短语：1.肯定的_ 2.（某物）用完 _ 3.依靠_ 4.除掉，处理掉 _ 5.免费 _ 6.用完（某物）_ 7.小心，当心 _ 8.首先 _ 三 单项选择：从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.They call the officer because they are _ water and food.A.run out B.run out of C.running out D.running out of 2.I know_ its you rather than anyone else that are to blame for the m

26、istake.A.for sure B.to be sure C.for the sure D.for a sure 3.Look,it is cloudy now.Im sure _ .A.it will rain B.its go ing to rain C.it is to rain D.it shall rain 4.-Can you attend the meeting tonight?-No,the manager about something important.A.I will have seen B.Ill be seeing C.I should see D.I have

27、 seen 5.Since you have made a perfect plan,youd better _ in no time.A.carry it off B.carry it out C.carry it down D.carry it up 6.In the modern society,computers are largely _ to help us organize daily life and work.A.relying B.relying on C.relied D.relied on 内容：必修 4 module2 Traffic jam有关内容 Learning

28、 goal(学习目标)：1）enjoy the pleasure of self-leaning and team-work 2）master more words and expressions related to traffic 3）learn how to give advice to visitors to your city 4)乐 Before Class:1.Have you ever been stuck in a traffic jam?Describe the situation to others.2.How many means of transport(交通工具)h

29、ave you ever heard?Write them down and share with others.In Class:外表这人看起来什么样没有人确切地知道而且预测是一件冒险的事肯定护关心在此处用作不可数名词常用短语小心保重照料照顾注意关注在乎他的供选择的选择供选择的东西替代性能源另类生活方式他知道他必须学习必备 欢迎下载 Part 1:activities1 1.How many ways are there to get around?What are they?_ 2.Are you satisfied with the traffic jam?_ Activities2 1

30、.fill in the blank.advantages disadvantages Taxis Buses&trolleybuses Minibuses Underground Pedicabs 2.True or false 1.Taxis usually display the price per kilometre on the window.()2.Buses numbered 1 to 100 are limited to travel outside the city.()3.You can get on a minibus if you dont want to take a

31、 taxi or a bus.()4.You have to pay 3 yuan for a one-way ticket.()5.Pedicabs in Beijing are cheap to take.()内容：必修 4 module 2 reading有关内容 （一）一、重点词语：suburban display permit limit destination impressive provide convenient single return explore roadwork blow react solution mood congestion registration be

32、 connected to be/get stuck in in no time get around under construction switch off keep cool no way 二、词语要点归纳：1.This bus is connected to electric wires 这辆汽车与电线相连。connect v.（常与 to,with 连用）连接，联结。如：外表这人看起来什么样没有人确切地知道而且预测是一件冒险的事肯定护关心在此处用作不可数名词常用短语小心保重照料照顾注意关注在乎他的供选择的选择供选择的东西替代性能源另类生活方式他知道他必须学习必备 欢迎下载 The

33、towns are connected by train and bus services.2.Have you ever been stuck in a traffic jam？你曾经陷入到交通拥挤中吗？stick （1）n.柴枝，小树枝；手杖，拐杖 We made a fire out of dry sticks.（2）v.（stuck,stuck）a.戳，刺。如：The nurse stuck the needle into my arm.3.examine/check/test 辨析 （1）examine 通常指为了某种目的对某事进行详细的检查、询问、审问，多指检查运转情况。如：The

34、 doctor examined his ears carefully.医生仔细检查了他的耳朵。（2）check 通常用来指“检查、核对（账单、结果、产品质量、包裹）”等，多指核对正误。如：I checked my bag to see if Id left anything.我检查了我的提包，看看是否有东西遗漏了。4.offer/provide/supply 辨析 （1）offer 强调“主动提供”，常见结构有：offer sth.;offer sb.sth.offer sth.to sb.;offer to do sth.（2）provide 常见结构有：provide sth.;prov

35、ide sb.sth.;provide供应品for人或机构；provide人或机构with供应品。（3）supply 常见结构有：supply人with供应品；supply供应品to/for人；be supplied with sth.I have been offered amounts of money to settle,but I make up my mind to leave.有人曾向我提供一大笔钱让我定居，但我决心离开。The company supplied clean water to the people in the polluted area.内容：必修 4 modul

36、e 2 reading有关内容 （二）5.Its a good idea to avoid public transport during the rush hour（6:30 am8:00 am and 5:00 pm-6:30 pm）.it 作形式主语的句型如下：It is+adj.（for/of sb.）+to do sth.It seems/feels+adj.+to do sth.6.Youll have a good view of the rapidly changing city.viewvt.观看，仔细看；认为；把看作是。Several possible buyers hav

37、e come to view the house.几个可能买房的人来看过房子。7.Tricycles are worth using if you want to explore the narrow alleys（hutong）of old Beijing.如果你想去老北京的胡同探秘，三轮脚踏车绝对是值得一坐的。worth 外表这人看起来什么样没有人确切地知道而且预测是一件冒险的事肯定护关心在此处用作不可数名词常用短语小心保重照料照顾注意关注在乎他的供选择的选择供选择的东西替代性能源另类生活方式他知道他必须学习必备 欢迎下载 （1）n.价值value You should cherish t

38、he worth of true friendship.你应该珍惜真正友谊的价值。This novel is of great/little worth.这本小说有/无价值。（2）adj.用作表语，后接名词或动名词。a.值，相当于的价值 This house is worth 500 dollars.这间房子值五百美元。What is the book worth?这本书值多少钱？b.值得的，有的价值的 Please point out what are worth paying attention to.请指出值得注意的东西。This thing should be worth notice

39、 the trouble.这件事值得注意费点儿事。8.worth/worthy/worthwhile 辨析 worth,worthy 和 worthwhile 这三个词用作形容词时，都有“值得的”的意思，但各自的用法和搭配不同。（1）worth 只作表语，“值钱”，“值得干”，且后只跟动名词的主动式表被动，如:The book is worth reading.这书值得一读，不可用 being read 或 to be read。（2）worthwhile，写成一个词，其实，while 相当于 time，常用句式 It is worthwhile to do sth.或 doing sth.I

40、t 是形式主语，to do 或 doing 作真正主语，即做某事是值得花费时间的。有时也可写成 It is worth time/much to do/doing sth.。如：It is worthwhile to visit the place.参观那地方还是很值的。内容：必修 4 module2 Grammar有关内容 语法知识：祈使句 祈使句是英语的基本句型之一，表达说话人对对方的叮嘱、劝告、请求或命令等，往往有表示请求、命令、希望、禁止、劝告等意思。（1）祈使句一般没有主语，实际上是省略了主语“you”。句末用感叹号或句号，用降调朗读。肯定结构都以动词原形开头。如：Hand out

41、the papers.发试卷。Go and ask the old.去问问老年人。Put the books where it was.把书放到原处。Come and have a chat.来聊天。（注意）表示请求、劝告的祈使句还常常在句前或句末加上 please，构成句式：Please或please。从而使语气更加缓和或客气。如：Please stand up.或 Stand up,please.请起立。Please sit down.或 Sit down,please.请坐。外表这人看起来什么样没有人确切地知道而且预测是一件冒险的事肯定护关心在此处用作不可数名词常用短语小心保重照料照顾注

42、意关注在乎他的供选择的选择供选择的东西替代性能源另类生活方式他知道他必须学习必备 欢迎下载 （2）祈使句的否定结构是以“Dont 动词原形”开头。如：Dont go out,please.请别出去。Dont come late.不要迟到。Dont let him cry.不要让他哭。Don t keep the water running.不要听任水流。（注意）Lets 型祈使句，其否定式也可用 Lets not，即 not 否定不带 to 的不定式。如：Let s not play.咱们别玩了。Let s not stand here！我们别站这儿。即时热身：1.一 What do you

43、think of the talk given by Yang Liwei?一 China s first spaceman with his companions in Chongqing.一 Really?Wonderful!Its well worth _.A.listening B.to be listened to C.being listened to D.listening to（20XX 年大联考）2.一 How much is the T-shirt _?一 65 dollars.A.worth B.cost C.worthy D.paid（20XX 年苏州三县一区联考）3.

44、The instructions on medicine bottles should be easy to read to _ any mistakes about the quantity to be taken.A.make B.avoid C.prevent D.guard 4.No matter what you say,I shall _ my opinion.A.carry out B.keep up C.go on D.stick to 5.The Panama Canal _ the Atlantic _ the Pacific.执笔者：潘新启 审核者：蒋艳玲 乔丹 时间：S

45、ep18,2013 内容：module2 综合练习有关内容 I.单词拼写 1._（迷住）by her beauty,he stood still.2.The power station _（提供）us with electricity.3.The first time he _（展览）his painting,he achieved success.4.What he said is_（永志难忘）?5.The book is well _（值）reading.II.短语翻译 1.与相连 _ 2.被困在 _ 3.马上，一会儿 _ 4.到处旅行，四处走动 _ III.句型转换 1.She seem

46、ed to be dead lying on the ground.Lying on the ground,it _ _ _ she _ dead.外表这人看起来什么样没有人确切地知道而且预测是一件冒险的事肯定护关心在此处用作不可数名词常用短语小心保重照料照顾注意关注在乎他的供选择的选择供选择的东西替代性能源另类生活方式他知道他必须学习必备 欢迎下载 2.3.2 million people are reported to have been infected with AIDS in that country._ _ that _ _ _ people infected with AIDS

47、in that country _ _ 3.2 million.3.Sam tried to ask his father to stop smoking and he followed his advice.Sam _ his father _ _ _ smoking.IV.单项填空 1.Americans eat _ vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.（2002上海）A.more than twice B.as twice as many C.twice as many as D.more than twice as many

48、2.As is known _ us,the actress is famous _ her excellent act.A.for;as B.to;for C.as;for D.to;as 3.一 Do you feel like _ there or shall we take a bus?一 Id like to walk.But since there isnt much time left,Id rather you _ a taxi.A.walking;hire B.to walk;hire C.to walk;hired D.walking;hired 4.一 May I hel

49、p you with some shoes,sir?一 Yes,Id like to try on these brown _.A.one B.pair C.others D.ones 5.It is said that the old man is _ in repairing all kinds of cars.A.good B.well C.expert D.fine 6.I sent Mary the drawing _ E-mail and she was _ with my work.A.by;satisfying B.with;satisfying C.by;satisfied

50、D.with;satisfied 7.一 Do you feel like taking a walk in the park?一_.（2000 上海）A.You may ask your brother to go,too.B.Yes,but I cant afford the time.C.No,Im really not in the mood for it this evening.D.No,thank you.内容：必修 4 module3有关内容 目标：1.learn some body language 2.master non-verbal communication in s